1500

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Milenio :	Segundo milenio
Siglos :	siglo 14 siglo 15 siglo 16
Décadas :	1480 1490 1500 1510 1520
Años :	1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503

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1500 en varios calendarios
Calendario Gregoriano	1500 MD
Ab urbe condita	2253
Calendario armenio	949 ԹՎ ՋԽԹ
Calendario asirio	6250
Calendario saka balinés	1421-1422
Calendario bengalí	907
Calendario bereber	2450
Año de reinado inglés	15 gallina. 7 - 16 de gallina. 7
Calendario budista	2044
Calendario birmano	862
Calendario bizantino	7008–7009
calendario chino	己未年( Cabra terrestre ) 4196 o 4136 - a - 庚申年( Mono de metal ) 4197 o 4137
Calendario copto	1216-1217
Calendario discordiano	2666
Calendario etíope	1492-1493
Calendario hebreo	5260–5261
Calendarios hindúes
- Vikram Samvat	1556-1557
- Shaka Samvat	1421-1422
- Kali Yuga	4600–4601
Calendario del Holoceno	11500
Calendario igbo	500–501
Calendario iraní	878–879
Calendario islámico	905–906
Calendario japonés	Meiō 9 (明応９年)
Calendario javanés	1417–1418
calendario juliano	1500 MD
Calendario coreano	3833
Calendario Minguo	412 antes de la República de China 民前 412 年
Calendario Nanakshahi	32
Calendario solar tailandés	2042-2043
Calendario tibetano	阴土羊年 (hembra Tierra- Cabra ) 1626 o 1245 o 473 - a - 阳金猴年 (macho Hierro- Mono ) 1627 o 1246 o 474

Wikimedia Commons tiene medios relacionados con 1500 .

17 de febrero : Batalla de Hemmingstedt

El año 1500 ( MD ) fue un año bisiesto que comenzó el miércoles del calendario juliano . El año 1500 no fue un año bisiesto en el calendario gregoriano proléptico .

El año fue visto como un año especialmente importante por muchos cristianos en Europa, quienes pensaron que traería el comienzo del fin del mundo . Su creencia se basaba en la frase "medio tiempo después del tiempo", cuando estaba previsto que ocurriera el apocalipsis, que aparece en el Libro de Apocalipsis y se consideraba que se refería al año 1500. Esta vez también fue justo después del descubrimiento del Viejo Mundo de América en 1492, y por lo tanto fue influenciado en gran medida por el Nuevo Mundo. ^[1]

Históricamente, el año 1500 también se identifica a menudo, de manera algo arbitraria, como el final de la Edad Media y el comienzo de la Era Moderna . ^[2]

El final de este año marcó la mitad del segundo milenio , ya que hubo 500 años antes y 500 años después.

Eventos [ editar ]

Enero-junio [ editar ]

5 de enero : el duque Ludovico Sforza recupera Milán , pero pronto es expulsado nuevamente por los franceses .
26 de enero - El navegante español Vicente Yáñez Pinzón llega a la costa norte de Brasil . ^[3]
17 de febrero - Batalla de Hemmingstedt : el ejército danés no logra conquistar la república campesina de Dithmarschen .
22 de abril : el navegante portugués Pedro Álvares Cabral descubre oficialmente Brasil y reclama la tierra para el Reino de Portugal . Llevaba 13 vasijas con él.

Julio-diciembre [ editar ]

14 de julio : los moscovitas derrotan a los lituanos y polacos en la batalla de Vedrosha .
August – : The Turkish fleet of Kemal Reis defeats the Venetians in the Second Battle of Lepanto. The Turks proceed to capture Modon and Coron, the "two eyes of the Republic".
August 10 – Diogo Dias discovers an island which he names St Lawrence (after the saint's day on which it was first sighted), later to be known as Madagascar.
November 11 – Treaty of Granada: Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them.
November 16 – Emperor Go-Kashiwabara accedes to the throne of Meiō era Japan.
December 24 – The Siege of the Castle of St. George ends, and the island of Cephalonia is captured by a joint Venetian–Spanish fleet.
December 31 – The last incunable is printed in Venice.^[4]

Date unknown[edit]

Europe's population is estimated at 56.7 million people (Spielvogel).
Saxony's mint at Annaberg begins producing guldengroschens.
Although other reports exist, it is thought that the last wolf in England was killed this year, making the species extinct in that country. The wolf is thought to have been killed in Allithwaite, in Cumbria. However, reports of wolf sightings and laws concerning wolf bounties existed in rural areas of the north until the 18th century.
A group of Māori migrated east from modern day New Zealand to the Rēkohu islands, developing a distinct pacificist culture known as the Moriori (approx date)

Births[edit]

Emperor Charles V

January 1 – Solomon Molcho, Portuguese mystic (d. 1532)
January 6 – John of Ávila, Spanish mystic and saint (d. 1569)^[5]
January 20 – Jean Quintin, French priest, knight and writer (d. 1561)^[6]
February 7 – João de Castro, Portuguese nobleman and fourth viceroy of Portuguese India (d. 1548)^[7]
February 22 – Cardinal Rodolfo Pio da Carpi, Italian humanist (d. 1564)
February 24 – Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1558)^[8]
March 12 – Reginald Pole, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1558)
April 12 – Joachim Camerarius, German classical scholar (d. 1574)^[9]
April 23
- Alexander Ales, Scottish theologian (d. 1565)^[10]
- Johann Stumpf, Swiss writer (d. 1576)^[11]
April 27 – Louis, Count of Vaudémont, Italian bishop (d. 1528)
May 17 – Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (d. 1540)
June 13 – Ernest of Bavaria, pledge lord of the County of Glatz (d. 1560)
July 2 – Federico Cesi (cardinal), Italian cardinal (d. 1565)
July 20 – Lorenzo Cybo, Italian condottiero (d. 1549)
August 16 – Louis Gonzaga (Rodomonte), Italian-French dignitary and diplomat (d. 1532)
September 5 – Maria of Jever, last ruler of the Lordship of Jever (d. 1575)
September 7 – Sebastian Newdigate, Carthusian monk and martyr (d. 1535)
September 17 – Sebastiano Antonio Pighini, Italian cardinal (d. 1553)
September 26 – Ludovica Torelli, Count of Guastalla (d. 1569)
October 17 – Alonso de Orozco Mena, Spanish Roman Catholic priest (d. 1591)
November 3 – Benvenuto Cellini, Italian goldsmith and sculptor (d. 1571)^[12]
December 6 – Nicolaus Mameranus, Luxembourgian soldier and historian (d. 1567)
probable
- Johannes Aal, Swiss theologian and composer (d. 1553)
- Charles Dumoulin, French jurist (d. 1566)
- Wu Cheng'en, Chinese novelist (d. 1582)
- Heinrich Faber, German music theorist (d. 1552)
- Francisco de Moraes, Portuguese writer (d. 1572)
- Mem de Sá, Governor-General of Brazil (d. 1572)
- Jeanne de la Font, French poet and culture patron (d. 1532)

Deaths[edit]

Leonhard of Gorizia

Alfonso of Aragon

January–June[edit]

February 17 – William III, Landgrave of Hesse (b. 1471)
April 10 – Michael Tarchaniota Marullus, Greek scholar, poet and soldier (b. c. 1453)^[13]
April 12 – Leonhard of Gorizia, Count of Gorz (b. 1440)
May 29
- Bartolomeu Dias, Portuguese explorer (b. c. 1450)^[14]
- Thomas Rotherham, English cleric and minister (b. 1423)
June 19 – Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset, English nobleman (b. 1499)
June 23 – Lodovico Lazzarelli, Italian poet (b. 1447)^[15]

July–December[edit]

July 14 – Íñigo López de Mendoza y Luna, 2nd Duke of the Infantado, Spanish noble (b. 1438)
July 19 – Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal (b. 1498)
August 18 – Alfonso of Aragon, prince (b. 1481)
August 26 – Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg, German noble (b. 1449)
August 30 – Victor, Duke of Münsterberg and Opava, Count of Glatz (b. 1443)
September 12 – Albert III, Duke of Saxony (b. 1443)
September 15 – John Morton, English Archbishop of Canterbury (b. c. 1420)^[16]
October 1 – John Alcock, English Bishop of Ely (b. c. 1430)
October 21 – Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan (b. 1442)
November 13 – Philip, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince (b. 1468)
date unknown – Antonia of Savoy, Lady Consort of Monaco

Probable

Juan Pérez de Gijón, Spanish composer (b. 1460)
Stefano Infessura, Italian humanist writer (b. c. 1435)
Fyodor Kuritsyn, Russian statesman, philosopher and poet

References[edit]

^ Andrew Graham-Dixon, Art of Germany (2011), United Kingdom: British Broadcasting Corporation^{[need quotation to verify]}
^ "History of Europe - The Middle Ages". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
^ "Pinzon discovers Brazil". HISTORY. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
^ Robert James Bast; Andrew Colin Gow; Heiko Augustinus Oberman (2000). Continuity and Change: The Harvest of Late Medieval and Reformation History : Essays Presented to Heiko A. Oberman on His 70th Birthday. Brill. p. 122. ISBN 90-04-11633-8.
^ Raphaël Louis Oechslin (1962). Louis of Granada. Herder. p. 24.
^ Vella, Horatio C. R. (2003). "Jean Quintin's Insulae Melitae Descriptio (1536) : an anniversary and a discussion on its sources" (PDF). Humanitas: Journal of the Faculty of Arts. University of Malta. 2: 155–171. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 19, 2020.
^ Benjamin Eli Smith (1895). The Century Cyclopedia of Names: A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of Names in Geography, Biography, Mythology, History, Ethnology, Art, Archæology, Fiction, Etc. ... Century Company. p. 224.
^ "Charles V | Accomplishments, Reign, Abdication, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
^ Johnson's New Universal Cyclopaedia: a Scientific and Popular Treasury of Useful Knowledge. A.J. Johnson & Son. 1879. p. 740.
^ John McClintock; James Strong (1981). Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. Baker Publishing Group. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-8010-6123-3.
^ Robert W. Karrow (1993). Mapmakers of the Sixteenth Century and Their Maps: Bio-bibliographies of the Cartographers of Abraham Ortelius, 1570 : Based on Leo Bagrow's A. Ortelii Catalogus Cartographorum. Newberry Library. p. 510. ISBN 978-0-932757-05-0.
^
- Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini, Symonds translation at Project Gutenberg
^ Titus Lucretius Carus (1864). Titi Lucreti Cari De Rerum Natura Libri Sex: With a translation and notes. Bell. p. 6.
^ Rebecca Stefoff (1995). The British Library Companion to Maps and Mapmaking. British Library. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-7123-0650-8.
^ Wouter J. Hanegraaff and Ruud M. Bouthoorn, Lodovico Lazzarelli (1447-1500): The Hermetic Writings and Related Documents, Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Tempe 2005.
^ Leicestershire Architectural and Archaeological Society (1874). Transactions. p. 214.

[1] Andrew Graham-Dixon, Art of Germany (2011), United Kingdom: British Broadcasting Corporation^{[need quotation to verify]}

[2] "History of Europe - The Middle Ages". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 14, 2021.

[3] "Pinzon discovers Brazil". HISTORY. Retrieved October 11, 2019.

[4] Robert James Bast; Andrew Colin Gow; Heiko Augustinus Oberman (2000). Continuity and Change: The Harvest of Late Medieval and Reformation History : Essays Presented to Heiko A. Oberman on His 70th Birthday. Brill. p. 122. ISBN 90-04-11633-8.

[5] Raphaël Louis Oechslin (1962). Louis of Granada. Herder. p. 24.

[6] Vella, Horatio C. R. (2003). "Jean Quintin's Insulae Melitae Descriptio (1536) : an anniversary and a discussion on its sources" (PDF). Humanitas: Journal of the Faculty of Arts. University of Malta. 2: 155–171. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 19, 2020.

[7] Benjamin Eli Smith (1895). The Century Cyclopedia of Names: A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of Names in Geography, Biography, Mythology, History, Ethnology, Art, Archæology, Fiction, Etc. ... Century Company. p. 224.

[8] "Charles V | Accomplishments, Reign, Abdication, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 14, 2021.

[9] Johnson's New Universal Cyclopaedia: a Scientific and Popular Treasury of Useful Knowledge. A.J. Johnson & Son. 1879. p. 740.

[10] John McClintock; James Strong (1981). Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. Baker Publishing Group. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-8010-6123-3.

[11] Robert W. Karrow (1993). Mapmakers of the Sixteenth Century and Their Maps: Bio-bibliographies of the Cartographers of Abraham Ortelius, 1570 : Based on Leo Bagrow's A. Ortelii Catalogus Cartographorum. Newberry Library. p. 510. ISBN 978-0-932757-05-0.

[12] 
Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini, Symonds translation at Project Gutenberg

[13] Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini, Symonds translation at Project Gutenberg

[13] Titus Lucretius Carus (1864). Titi Lucreti Cari De Rerum Natura Libri Sex: With a translation and notes. Bell. p. 6.

[14] Rebecca Stefoff (1995). The British Library Companion to Maps and Mapmaking. British Library. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-7123-0650-8.

[15] Wouter J. Hanegraaff and Ruud M. Bouthoorn, Lodovico Lazzarelli (1447-1500): The Hermetic Writings and Related Documents, Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Tempe 2005.

[16] Leicestershire Architectural and Archaeological Society (1874). Transactions. p. 214.