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La final de la Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2014 fue un partido de fútbol que tuvo lugar el 13 de julio de 2014 en el Estadio Maracaná de Río de Janeiro , Brasil , para determinar el campeón de la Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2014 . [2] [3] Alemania derrotó a Argentina 1-0 en la prórroga, con el único gol de Mario Götze , quien recibió un centro de André Schürrle desde la izquierda en su pecho antes de lanzar un disparo alto con la zurda a la red. . El partido fue la tercera final entre los dos países, un récord de la Copa del Mundo, después de su 1986 y 1990partidos, y catalogado como el mejor jugador del mundo ( Lionel Messi ) contra el mejor equipo del mundo (Alemania). [4] [5]

Antes del partido, Alemania había llegado a la final de la Copa del Mundo siete veces (seis veces como Alemania Occidental de 1954 a 1990), ganando tres ( 1954 , 1974 , 1990 ) y siendo subcampeón cuatro veces ( 1966 , 1982 , 1986 , 2002 ) ; Argentina había llegado a cuatro finales, ganando dos veces ( 1978 , 1986 ) y segundo dos veces ( 1930 , 1990 ).

El resultado marcó el cuarto título de la Copa del Mundo de Alemania y su primer campeonato del mundo como nación unificada . La victoria significó que tres Copas del Mundo consecutivas fueron ganadas por equipos del mismo continente, después de Italia y España en 2006 y 2010 respectivamente, la primera vez que esto sucede en la historia de la Copa del Mundo. También fue la primera vez que tres finales consecutivas de la Copa del Mundo seguían empatadas después de 90 minutos. La final marcó la primera vez que una Copa del Mundo organizada en las Américas no fue ganada por un equipo del continente.

En la selección alemana ganadora, Miroslav Klose , que se había convertido en el máximo goleador de la historia de la Copa del Mundo en la victoria de semifinales sobre Brasil , se convirtió en uno de los pocos jugadores en haber ganado medallas de oro, plata y bronce en la Copa del Mundo ( bronce en 2006 y 2010, plata en 2002 y oro en 2014 ), uniéndose a un club con jugadores alemanes anteriores como Franz Beckenbauer , [6] Sepp Maier [7] [8] y Wolfgang Overath [9] ( 1966 - 1974 ), como así como el italiano Franco Baresi (1982-1994).

Según la FIFA, 1.013 millones de personas en todo el mundo vieron el partido final de este torneo. [10]

Antecedentes [ editar ]

Los dos equipos se habían enfrentado en 20 partidos anteriores, con nueve victorias para Argentina, seis victorias para Alemania y cinco empates. En estos partidos, ambos equipos habían marcado un total de 28 goles. Seis de estos partidos fueron en un Mundial, dos de ellos en la final. La final de 2014 fue el séptimo partido de la Copa del Mundo entre ellos, igualando un récord del torneo de encuentros entre dos equipos (junto con Brasil vs Suecia y Alemania vs Yugoslavia). Los últimos tres encuentros fueron en tres Copas Mundiales consecutivas, habiéndose enfrentado en cuartos de final de las campañas de 2006 y 2010 .

Partidos anteriores de la Copa del Mundo entre los equipos
  • 1958 Copa Mundial de la FIFA Grupo 1 , Alemania Occidental derrotó a Argentina 3-1. [11]
  • El Grupo 2 de la Copa Mundial de la FIFA 1966 , Alemania Occidental y Argentina empataron 0-0. [12]
  • 1986 FIFA World Cup Final, Argentina defeated West Germany 3–2 to win their second and most recent title.[13]
  • 1990 FIFA World Cup Final, West Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 to win their third title. It was Germany's last title as West Germany and the last before the 2014 final.[14]
  • 2006 FIFA World Cup quarter-finals, Germany defeated Argentina 4–2 on penalties (1–1 draw after extra time).[15]
  • 2010 FIFA World Cup quarter-finals, Germany defeated Argentina 4–0.[16]

En la Copa Mundial de la FIFA de 1966 , Argentina y Alemania Occidental empataron 0-0 en la fase de grupos. La FIFA advirtió a Argentina por su estilo violento contra los alemanes que vio al argentino Rafael Albrecht expulsado y suspendido para el próximo partido. [17] [18]

La final de la Copa Mundial de la FIFA de 1990 vio la expulsión de dos jugadores argentinos y Alemania Occidental ganó 1-0 debido a un polémico tiro penal al final del partido.

El juego de cuartos de final de 2006, donde Alemania ganó 4-2 en la tanda de penaltis después de que el juego terminó 1-1, se vio empañado por una pelea posterior al partido provocada por los argentinos, que resultó en suspensiones para dos jugadores argentinos y un jugador alemán. [19] [20] [21]

El encuentro más reciente entre los dos equipos hasta la final, fue un partido amistoso jugado el 15 de agosto de 2012 en el Commerzbank-Arena , Frankfurt am Main , ganado por Argentina 3–1. [22] Antes del torneo, se programó un amistoso para el 3 de septiembre de 2014, siendo el primer partido de ambos equipos después de la Copa del Mundo. Argentina ganó este encuentro 4-2. [23]

Jugadores que regresan [ editar ]

Entre los jugadores de las selecciones de la Copa del Mundo de 2014, los siguientes jugaron en las reuniones de 2006 y 2010:

Aparición previa de jugadores de los equipos
2006
  • Germany: Miroslav Klose, Philipp Lahm, Per Mertesacker, Lukas Podolski, and Bastian Schweinsteiger;
  • Argentina: Javier Mascherano, Maxi Rodríguez, Lionel Messi, and Rodrigo Palacio

2010

  • Germany: Jérôme Boateng, Sami Khedira, Miroslav Klose, Toni Kroos (substitute), Philipp Lahm, Per Mertesacker, Thomas Müller, Manuel Neuer, Mesut Özil, Lukas Podolski, and Bastian Schweinsteiger;
  • Argentina: Sergio Agüero (substitute), Martín Demichelis, Ángel Di María, Gonzalo Higuaín, Javier Mascherano, Lionel Messi, Maxi Rodríguez, and Sergio Romero (Mariano Andújar was an unused substitute)

Road to the final[edit]

Match ball[edit]

The match ball for the 2014 FIFA World Cup Final, announced on 29 May 2014, featured a variation of the Adidas Brazuca named the Adidas Brazuca Final Rio.[24] Whilst the technical aspects of the ball were the same, the design was different from the Brazuca balls used in the group stages and other playoffs, with a green, gold and black coloring.[24] It was the third special ball for FIFA World Cup final matches, after the +Teamgeist Berlin (2006) and the Jo'bulani (2010).

Match officials[edit]

Nicola Rizzoli, from Italy, was named as the referee of the final, together with fellow Italians Renato Faverani and Andrea Stefani as the assistant referees, and Carlos Vera and Christian Lescano from Ecuador as the fourth and fifth officials.[25] Earlier in the 2014 World Cup, Rizzoli took charge of the Spain–Netherlands and Nigeria–Argentina matches in the group stage, and the Argentina–Belgium quarter-final. He had previously taken charge of the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final and the 2013 UEFA Champions League Final. He was also one of the referees at the 2011 FIFA Club World Cup, UEFA Euro 2012 and the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup. He became the third Italian referee to take charge of a World Cup final, after Sergio Gonella in 1978 and Pierluigi Collina in 2002.[25]

Match[edit]

Summary[edit]

Both teams named unchanged starting line-ups from their semi-finals, but German midfielder Sami Khedira withdrew during the warm-up with a calf injury. He was replaced by Christoph Kramer, who had made two brief substitute appearances during the tournament. Kramer himself suffered a head injury after a collision with Ezequiel Garay inside the penalty area, but was initially cleared to continue playing. Fourteen minutes later in the 31st minute however, he collapsed to the ground, apparently suffering from concussion and was replaced by André Schürrle.[26]

Argentina's Lionel Messi (front) battles Germany's Mats Hummels for the ball.
Argentina striker Gonzalo Higuaín challenging Germany goalkeeper Manuel Neuer.

Argentina's Gonzalo Higuaín missed a good opportunity in the first half, dragging his shot wide after being put through on goal by a misjudged header from Toni Kroos. He had a goal disallowed later in the first half, when he was ruled offside after tapping in a cross by Ezequiel Lavezzi from the right wing. Germany responded when Thomas Müller raced into the penalty area and cut the ball back for Schürrle, who saw his first-time effort saved by a diving Argentine goalkeeper Sergio Romero. As the half ended Germany had a brief flurry of chances, the closest coming when Benedikt Höwedes' header hit the post from a corner during injury time.

In the second half Lionel Messi missed an early opportunity when he fired wide of the German goal from inside the penalty area after receiving a through ball, but the remainder of the half saw fewer chances with the closest coming from a Toni Kroos shot that went wide in the 81st minute. In the 88th minute, Germany’s all-time leading scorer Miroslav Klose was substituted for Mario Götze. This would be Klose’s final appearance for Germany.

Early in the first half of extra time André Schürrle received a pass in front of goal from Götze, but his close-range shot was stopped by Romero. Minutes later, Rodrigo Palacio's lob over Manuel Neuer went just wide after the forward jumped on a mistake by Mats Hummels in the German penalty area.[27][28]

In the second half of extra time Mario Götze of Germany scored the winning goal in the 113th minute. Schürrle raced past two defenders on the left before crossing into the penalty area, where Götze controlled the ball on his chest and then volleyed left-footed into the net.[29] He became the first substitute to score a World Cup-winning goal,[30] as well as the youngest player to score in a World Cup Final since German Wolfgang Weber in 1966 (same age, 22).[31] Thomas Müller had a chance to double Germany's lead shortly afterward when he dribbled past two defenders, but his shot across the net was too wide.

Late in extra time, Messi had an opportunity to equalise from a free kick within goal-scoring distance, but his attempt flew high over the crossbar.[32] In addition to Klose, Germany captain Philipp Lahm and veteran defender Per Mertesacker, a late substitute, announced that the final would also be their last match for Germany. Combined, these three players had amassed 354 appearances for the national team between them.[33]

Details[edit]

Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Attendance: 74,738
Referee: Nicola Rizzoli (Italy)

Statistics[edit]

Reaction in Brazil[edit]

Due to the Argentina–Brazil football rivalry, the Brazilians in the crowd supported Germany, despite their resounding 7–1 victory over Brazil in the semi-finals, as the Germans had shown respect to the defeated hosts, while Argentinian fans had celebrated Brazil's elimination. Most Brazilians were reportedly relieved that their rivals did not win the World Cup in Brazil's iconic home stadium.[35][36][37]

Notable spectators[edit]

Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel (left) attended the final. However, President of Argentina Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (right) was absent due to illness.

Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff invited the BRICS leaders to the final ahead of the 6th BRICS summit. Among those who showed up were Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, the next World Cup hosts,[38] and Jacob Zuma, the President of South Africa, the previous hosts.[39] Other world leaders Viktor Orbán (Hungary), Ali Bongo Ondimba (Gabon), and Gaston Browne (Antigua and Barbuda) also attended the event, which led The Guardian to label the guest list "bizarre and random",[40] as those countries were failed to qualify for this World Cup.

German president Joachim Gauck and chancellor Angela Merkel were present for the final. Merkel already watched the Germany and Portugal match in Salvador, when the Germans won 4–0.[41] The President of Argentina, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, did not attend because of both her grandson's birthday and a case of pharyngo-laryngitis.[42]

Russian comedian Vitaly Zdorovetskiy ran onto the pitch during the match with "Natural Born Prankster" written across his torso and attempted to kiss Benedikt Höwedes of Germany.[43] Brazilian authorities arrested him, and he was released hours after the match.

Several celebrities and athletes also attended the final, including Rihanna, Daniel Craig, Mick Jagger, Ashton Kutcher, David Beckham, Tom Brady, Olivier Dacourt, LeBron James, and Christian Vieri.[40] Former World Cup winners like Fabio Cannavaro, Lothar Matthäus, Daniel Passarella, – who all had won the World Cup as captains – Marco Materazzi, and Pelé were present as well.[40][44][45][46]

Ceremonies[edit]

Germany captain Philipp Lahm lifts the World Cup trophy.

The closing ceremony took place about an hour and forty minutes before the final.[47] A performance of two acts, the ceremony lasted about 20 minutes. The first act featured 22 samba dancers and a host of other performers, with 32 of the dancers wearing dresses decorated in the colours of the 32 participating teams. The second act featured musical performances headlined by Colombian singer Shakira, and included singers Carlinhos Brown, Wyclef Jean, Alexandre Pires, Ivete Sangalo and guitarist Carlos Santana.[48][49]

Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bündchen and Carles Puyol, a member of Spain's winning team in 2010, unveiled the FIFA World Cup Trophy.[50]

President Rousseff of Brazil delivered the trophy to German captain Philipp Lahm during the awards ceremony on the stands.[51][52] Alongside her during the trophy handover was FIFA president Sepp Blatter.[53] As Lahm raised the trophy, the outro of the tournament's official song "We Are One (Ole Ola)" was played.[54]

Viewer figures[edit]

According to FIFA, 1.013 billion individuals globally watched the final match of this tournament.[10]

See also[edit]

  • 2014 FIFA World Cup
  • 1986 FIFA World Cup Final
  • 1990 FIFA World Cup Final

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

Media related to Final of the 2014 FIFA World Cup at Wikimedia Commons