Las elecciones federales canadienses de 2015 (formalmente las 42 elecciones generales canadienses ), celebradas el 19 de octubre de 2015, vieron al Partido Liberal , liderado por Justin Trudeau , ganar 184 escaños, lo que le permitió formar un gobierno de mayoría con Trudeau convirtiéndose en el próximo primer ministro.
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Los 338 escaños en la Cámara de los Comunes 170 escaños necesarios para una mayoría | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Las encuestas de opinión | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apagar | 68,3% [1] ( 7,2 pp ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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La elección se llevó a cabo para elegir a los miembros de la Cámara de los Comunes del 42º Parlamento canadiense . Los autos de elección para las elecciones de 2015 fueron emitidos por el gobernador general David Johnston el 4 de agosto. La campaña que siguió fue una de las más largas en la historia de Canadá. [2] También fue la primera vez desde las elecciones de 1979 que un primer ministro intentó permanecer en el cargo en un cuarto Parlamento consecutivo y la primera vez desde las elecciones de 1980 que alguien intentó ganar un cuarto mandato de cualquier tipo como primer ministro.
El Partido Liberal , dirigido por Justin Trudeau , ganó 184 escaños, lo que le permitió formar un gobierno de mayoría y Trudeau se convirtió en el próximo primer ministro. [3] Trudeau y el resto de su gabinete prestaron juramento el 4 de noviembre de 2015. [4] El Partido Conservador , encabezado por el actual primer ministro Stephen Harper , ganó 99 escaños, convirtiéndose en la Oposición Oficial después de nueve años en los escaños del gobierno. El Nuevo Partido Demócrata , liderado por Thomas Mulcair , obtuvo 44 escaños, convirtiéndose en el tercer partido más grande en la Cámara de los Comunes, después de haber formado la Oposición Oficial tras las elecciones de 2011 . [5] El Bloc Québécois ganó 10 escaños, el Partido Verde ganó 1 escaño y la Fuerza en la Democracia perdió todos sus escaños.
El aumento del Partido Liberal de 148 escaños con respecto a las elecciones anteriores fue el aumento numérico más grande jamás realizado por un partido en una elección canadiense. Antes de la campaña, los liberales habían tenido sólo 36 escaños, la menor cantidad de escaños que haya tenido en la disolución un partido federal que ganó las siguientes elecciones. Los liberales también se convirtieron en el primer partido federal en la historia de Canadá en obtener la mayoría de escaños sin haber sido el partido gobernante ni la oposición oficial en el parlamento anterior, y esta fue solo la segunda vez que un partido pasó de tener el tercer lugar más escaños. a la mayoría de los asientos (el primero en 1925 ). Fue el segundo mayor número de escaños ganados en una elección federal para los liberales, siendo el mejor 191 en 1949 . La elección también tuvo la mayor participación de votantes desde 1993 . [1] Todos los partidos representados en la Cámara de los Comunes, excepto el Partido Liberal, registraron una disminución en su porcentaje de votos populares .
Después de las elecciones, Harper concedió la derrota a Trudeau y dimitió como líder del Partido Conservador. [6] Gilles Duceppe dimitió como líder del Bloc Québécois poco después de las elecciones del 22 de octubre de 2015. Thomas Mulcair anunció su intención de seguir siendo líder del NDP, pero se vio obligado a dimitir en octubre de 2017, tras perder una votación del partido en su liderazgo en la primavera de 2016.
Fondo
Las elecciones federales de 2011 dieron como resultado la continuación del actual gobierno conservador encabezado por Stephen Harper , mientras que el Nuevo Partido Democrático (NDP) se convirtió en la Oposición Oficial y el Partido Liberal se convirtió en el tercer partido. El Bloc Québécois obtuvo cuatro escaños y el Partido Verde ganó un escaño. El líder liberal Michael Ignatieff y el líder del bloque Gilles Duceppe dimitieron poco después de no poder ganar sus propias circunscripciones. El Bloc Québécois perdió el estatus de partido oficial al no obtener los escaños mínimos necesarios (12).
Bob Rae fue elegido líder interino del Partido Liberal. En julio de 2011, Jack Layton , que padecía cáncer, dimitió temporalmente como líder del NDP debido a una enfermedad, lo que indica su intención de regresar para la nueva reunión del Parlamento en septiembre. Semanas después, Layton murió de cáncer y se le ofreció un funeral de estado . En marzo de 2012, Tom Mulcair fue elegido líder del Nuevo Partido Demócrata. En abril de 2013, Justin Trudeau fue elegido líder del Partido Liberal. El líder del bloque quebequense, Daniel Paillé, renunció en diciembre de 2013 y finalmente fue reemplazado en junio de 2014 por Mario Beaulieu , quien a su vez fue reemplazado más tarde en junio de 2015 [7] por Duceppe. A finales de 2014, los diputados Jean-François Larose del NDP y Jean-François Fortin del Bloc formaron el nuevo partido político Fuerza en la Democracia .
Como se establece en la Ley de Representación Justa , [8] el número de escaños en la Cámara de los Comunes que se disputarán en la 42a elección federal canadiense fue 338, un aumento de 30 escaños de los 308 escaños que componen la Cámara de los Comunes de Canadá de el 41º Parlamento de Canadá , en su disolución . [9]
El primer ministro Stephen Harper solicitó órdenes de elección para una elección general federal del gobernador general David Johnston el 2 de agosto. Las proclamas oficiales se emitieron el 4 de agosto. [10] La fecha de la votación está determinada por la Ley de Elecciones de Canadá de fecha fija . [11] A las 11 semanas, la campaña fue la más larga en la historia canadiense moderna. [12]
Como resultado de la redistribución electoral federal de 2012 , el número de distritos electorales aumentó a 338, con escaños adicionales según la población asignados a Alberta (6), Columbia Británica (6), Ontario (15) y Quebec (3). [13]
Lemas de campaña
Fiesta | inglés | francés | Traducción de francés (no oficial) |
---|---|---|---|
Partido Conservador | "Liderazgo comprobado para un Canadá fuerte". [14] "Un Canadá más seguro / una economía más sólida" [15] "Proteger nuestra economía" [16] | "Un liderazgo qui a fait ses preuves pour une économie plus forte" | "Liderazgo que ha demostrado su eficacia para una economía más fuerte" |
Nuevo Partido Demócrata | "Listo para el cambio". [17] | "Ensemble pour le changement" | "Juntos por el cambio" |
Partido Liberal | "Cambio real (ahora)". [18] [19] | "Conjunto de cambiadores (mantenimiento)" | "Cambiar juntos (ahora)" |
Bloc Québécois | N / A | "Des gain pour le Québec" [20] "On a tout à gagner" | "Ganancias para Quebec" "Tenemos todo para ganar" |
Fiesta verde | "Un Canadá que funciona. Juntos". [21] | "Prendre l'avenir en main" | "Toma el futuro en la mano" |
Fuerza en la democracia | "Empoderando nuestras regiones, uniendo nuestras fortalezas". [22] | "Allier les force de nos régions" | "Combinar las fortalezas de nuestras regiones" |
Resultados
Resumen de resultados
↓ | |||||||||
184 | 99 | 44 | 10 | 1 | |||||
Liberal | Conservador | Nuevo Demócrata | B Q | GRAMO |
Fiesta | Votos | Asientos | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | 6,943,276 | 39,5% | 20,6 págs. | 184/338 (54%) | |
Conservador | 5,613,614 | 31,9% | 7,7 págs. | 99/338 (29%) | |
Nuevo Demócrata | 3.470.350 | 19,7% | 10,9 páginas | 44/338 (13%) | |
Bloc Québécois | 821.144 | 4,7% | 1,4 págs. | 10/338 (3%) | |
Verde | 602,944 | 3,4% | 0,5 pp | 1/338 (0,3%) |
Fiesta | 2011 (redist.) | Ganancia de (pérdida a) | 2015 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lib | Estafa | NDP | BQ | Grn | ||||
Liberal | 36 | 96 | 51 | 1 | 184 | |||
Conservador | 188 | (96) | (3) | 99 | ||||
Nuevo Demócrata | 109 | (51) | 3 | (7) | 44 | |||
Bloc Québécois | 4 | (1) | 7 | 10 | ||||
Verde | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Total | 338 | (148) | 99 | 55 | (6) | 338 |
Análisis de swing | De conservador a liberal | NDP a Liberal | NDP a conservador |
---|---|---|---|
+ 14.15pp | + 15.74pp | + 1.60pp |
Resultados por provincia
Nombre de la fiesta | antes de Cristo | AB | SK | MEGABYTE | EN | Control de calidad | nótese bien | NS | EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA | NL | YT | Nuevo Testamento | NU | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Asientos: | 17 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 80 | 40 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 184 | |
Votar: | 35,2 | 24,6 | 23,9 | 44,6 | 44,8 | 35,7 | 51,6 | 61,9 | 58,3 | 64,5 | 53,6 | 48,3 | 47,2 | 39,5 | ||
Conservador | Asientos: | 10 | 29 | 10 | 5 | 33 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | |
Votar: | 30,0 | 59,5 | 48,5 | 37,3 | 35,0 | 16,7 | 25,3 | 17,9 | 19,3 | 10,3 | 24,0 | 18,0 | 24,8 | 31,9 | ||
Nuevo Demócrata | Asientos: | 14 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | dieciséis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | |
Votar: | 25,9 | 11,6 | 25,1 | 13,8 | 16.6 | 25,4 | 18,3 | 16,4 | 16,0 | 21,0 | 19,5 | 30,8 | 26,5 | 19,7 | ||
Bloc Québécois | Asientos: | N / A | 10 | N / A | 10 | |||||||||||
Votar: | 19,3 | 4,7 | ||||||||||||||
Verde | Asientos: | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Votar: | 8.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 6.0 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 1,5 | 3.4 | ||
Independiente y sin afiliación | Votar: | 0,1 | 0,8 | 0,2 | 0,6 | 0,2 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 2.9 | 0,2 | |||||
Asientos totales | 42 | 34 | 14 | 14 | 121 | 78 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 338 |
Análisis detallado
Fiesta | Líder del partido | Candidatos | Asientos | Voto popular | ||||||||||
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2011 | Dissol. | Redist. [a] | 2015 | % de cambio desde 2011 | % asientos | Votos | Cambio de voto | % | pp cambio | % donde corriendo | ||||
Liberal | Justin Trudeau | 338 [b] | 34 | 36 | 36 | 184 | + 441,18% | 54,44% | 6,942,937 | +4,159,762 | 39,47% | + 20.56pp | 39,47% | |
Conservador | Stephen Harper | 338 [c] | 166 | 159 | 188 | 99 | -40,36% | 29,29% | 5,613,633 | −218,768 | 31,91% | −7,73pp | 31,91% | |
Nuevo Demócrata | Tom Mulcair | 338 | 103 | 95 [d] | 109 | 44 | -57,28% | 13,02% | 3.469.368 | −1,037,142 | 19,73% | −10,92pp | 19,73% | |
Bloc Québécois | Gilles Duceppe | 78 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 | + 150% | 2,96% | 821.144 | −68,644 | 4,67% | −1,38pp | 19,36% | |
Verde | Elizabeth mayo | 336 | 1 | 2 [d] | 1 | 1 | 0% | 0,3% | 602,933 | +26,712 | 3,43% | −0,46pp | 3,44% | |
Independiente y sin afiliación | 80 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49,616 | −23,115 | 0,28% | −0,21pp | 1,18% | ||
Libertario | Tim Moen | 72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36,775 | +30,758 | 0,21% | + 0.17pp | 0,93% | |
Herencia cristiana | Rod Taylor | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15,232 | −3,986 | 0,09% | −0.05pp | 0,97% | |
Marxista-leninista | Anna Di Carlo | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,838 | −1,322 | 0.05% | −0.02pp | 0.23% | |
Strength in Democracy | Jean-François Fortin | 17 | N/A | 2[e] | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,274 | * | 0.05% | * | 0.90% | |
Rhinoceros | Sébastien Corriveau | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,263 | +3,444 | 0.04% | +0.01pp | 0.52% | |
Progressive Canadian | Sinclair Stevens | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,476 | −1,362 | 0.03% | −0.01pp | 1.03% | |
Communist | Miguel Figueroa | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,393 | +1,468 | 0.02% | −0.00pp | 0.32% | |
Animal Alliance | Liz White | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,699 | +248 | 0.01% | −0.00pp | 0.36% | |
Marijuana | Blair Longley | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,557 | −307 | 0.01% | −0.00pp | 0.34% | |
Democratic Advancement | Stephen Garvey | 4 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,187 | * | 0.01% | * | 0.62% | |
Pirate | Roderick Lim | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 908 | −2,290 | 0.01% | −0.01pp | 0.32% | |
Canadian Action | Jeremy Arney | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 401 | −1,629 | 0.00% | −0.01pp | 0.24% | |
Canada Party | Jim Pankiw | 1 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 271 | * | 0.00% | * | 0.72% | |
Seniors | Daniel J. Patton | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 157 | * | 0.00% | * | 0.29% | |
Alliance of the North | François Bélanger | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136 | * | 0.00% | * | 0.22% | |
Bridge | David Berlin | 1 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 122 | * | 0.00% | * | 0.29% | |
PACT | Michael Nicula | 1 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | * | 0.00% | * | 0.17% | |
United | Bob Kesic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | −237 | 0.00% | −0.00pp | 0.10% | |
Vacant | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | N/A | |||||||||
Total | 1,792 | 308 | 308 | 338 | 338 | +9.74% | 100% | 17,591,468 | +2,870,888 | 100% | 100% | |||
Source: Elections Canada (Final results) |
Campaña electoral
Leaders' debates
Traditionally, party leaders participated in at least two nationally televised debates during the federal election – at least one each in English and French. These debates were produced by a consortium of Canada's major television networks.[23] In May 2015, the Conservatives said they would not participate in the consortium debates and instead would take part in as many as five independently staged debates in the run-up to the fall federal election.[23] Ultimately, the Conservatives agreed to participate in a French-language debate organized by the consortium of broadcasters as one of their five debates.[24] The New Democratic Party confirmed that Tom Mulcair would accept every debate where the prime minister was present. The NDP had previously confirmed its intention to participate in both of the consortium debates before Stephen Harper withdrew[25][26] but ultimately only participated in the French language consortium debate which included the Conservatives.[24] Liberal leader Justin Trudeau attended the Maclean's, Globe and Mail, and French consortium debates; and the Liberals confirmed he would attend the other debates.[26][27][28][29][30] The Bloc Québécois attended the French language consortium debate and confirmed its attendance at the French-language TVA debate. The Green Party attended the Maclean's and French language consortium debates, and confirmed its intention to participate in the English language consortium debate.[26][29][31][32] Strength in Democracy, which had the same number of seats in the House of Commons at dissolution as the Greens and Bloc Québécois, were not invited to participate in any of the televised debates. The leaders of the party objected to their exclusion and launched a petition demanding that all parties represented in Parliament be invited to the debates.[33] Other minor parties without representation in the House of Commons were not invited to participate in any of the televised debates.
Subject | Participants | Date | Organizer | Moderator | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General | Harper, May, Mulcair, Trudeau | August 6[34] | Rogers Media (Maclean's)[35] | Paul Wells | Toronto | The debate included live translations into French, Italian, Mandarin, Cantonese and Punjabi. Aired live on City stations (English), CPAC (French), and Omni Television stations (all other languages); streamed live at the Maclean's website and all networks' websites, Facebook and YouTube; and on Rogers Media news radio stations.[36] |
Economy | Harper, Mulcair, Trudeau[27][30] | September 17[30] | The Globe and Mail and Google Canada[27] | David Walmsley | Calgary | The first half of the 90-minute debate covered five central themes on the economy: jobs, energy and the environment, infrastructure, housing and taxation. The second half consisted of follow-up questions and questions sent in by voters. Aired live nationwide on CPAC in both official languages with an additional English feed in Ontario on CHCH,[37] streamed live on The Globe and Mail's website, and distributed on YouTube. Uninvited Green Party leader Elizabeth May answered questions on Twitter live during the debate at an event in Victoria, British Columbia.[38] |
General | Duceppe, Harper, May, Mulcair, Trudeau[24] | September 24[24] | Consortium (CBC/Radio-Canada, CTV, Global, Télé-Québec) and La Presse[24][26][39] | Anne-Marie Dussault | Montreal | The debate included live translation into English. Aired live in French on Ici Radio-Canada Télé and Télé-Québec stations, and participant networks' websites; and in English on CBC News Network, CTV News Channel, and participant networks' websites.[32] |
Foreign Policy | Harper, Mulcair, Trudeau[24] | September 28[24] | Aurea Foundation[40] and Facebook Canada[41] | Rudyard Griffiths | Toronto | Bilingual[24] debate on Canada's foreign policy hosted as part of the foundation's regular Munk Debates.[28][42] The debate consisted of six 12-minute segments, with two leaders debating for the first seven minutes and the third leader brought in to the debate for the final five.[42] Aired on CPAC in both official languages with an additional English feed in Ontario on CHCH,[43] streamed live on the Munk Debates website, and distributed on Facebook.[41] |
General | Duceppe, Harper, Mulcair, Trudeau[44] | October 2[44] | Quebecor Media (TVA) | Pierre Bruneau | Montreal | The debate focused on three themes: the economy, national security and Canada's place in the world, and social policies; the format consisted of six rounds of four-minute debate between two leaders, with an open debate section at the end of each theme.[45] Aired live in French on TVA stations, Le Canal Nouvelles, and streamed on the TVA Nouvelles website;[45] Aired with simultaneous interpretation to English on CPAC.[46] |
Controversies
The second Canadian federal election to significantly incorporate social media, the 2015 campaign was notable for the rise of new avenues of scrutiny for potential candidates.[47] A number of damaging revelations for each of the major political parties late in the campaign led to calls for increased vetting amongst political strategists, academics and outside observers.[48][49][50]
Party | Description |
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Conservative |
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NDP |
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Liberal |
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BQ |
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Las encuestas de opinión
Evolution of voting intentions during the campaign leading up to the 2015 Canadian federal election to be held on October 19, 2015. Points represent results of individual polls.
Endosos
Gasto electoral
Before the campaign, there were no limits to what a political party, candidate, or third party (corporations, unions, special interest groups, etc.) can spend: spending rules are only in force after the writs have been dropped and the campaign has begun. Because the election period is set longer than the standard 37-day election period, spending limits are increased in proportion to the length of the period.[80]
Type | Spending limits | 2015 | 2011[81] | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015[82] | 2011 | Conservative | NDP | Liberal | Conservative | NDP | Liberal | |||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||
Political party | $54,475,840[83] | $21,025,793 | $29,000,000 | $28,000,000 | $26,000,000 | $19,519,995 | 93% | $20,372,231 | 97% | $19,507,746 | 93% | |||
Party candidates | $73,611,590[84] | $28,244,499 | $21,000,000 | $11,000,000 | $15,000,000 | $19,655,136 | 70% | $7,117,962 | 25% | $14,517,363 | 41% | |||
Total | $128,087,430 | $49,270,292 | $39,175,131 | 80% | $27,490,193 | 56% | $34,025,109 | 69% | ||||||
Candidates spending > 75% of limit | 173 | 44 | 91 | |||||||||||
Candidates spending > 50% of limit | 228 | 70 | 169 |
Reimbursements for political parties and candidates
Political parties receive a reimbursement for 50 per cent of their election expenses during the writ period. Similarly, candidates (through their official agents) receive a reimbursement of 60 per cent of their election expenses during the writ period. Both reimbursements are publicly funded.[85]
Fundraising
Elections Canada reports that during the financial quarter preceding the writ period, the Conservatives received $7.4 million in contributions, the NDP received $4.5 million, and the Liberals received $4.0 million.[86] The NDP had the most individual donors at 48,314, followed by the Conservatives at 45,532 and then the Liberals at 32,789.[86][87]
The New Democratic Party stated that it collected greater than $9 million in the third quarter of 2015, the most it ever received from donors, and greater than the quarterly record established by the Conservative Party in 2011.[88]
At the riding level, financial reports in each of the 338 constituencies showed that in Conservative electoral district associations ended 2014 with net assets totalling more than $19 million, Liberal riding associations reported a total of about $8 million in net assets, and NDP associations more than $4.4 million.[89]
Individuals are able to give up to $1,500 to each political party and an additional $1,500 to all the registered associations, nomination contestants and candidates of each registered party combined.[90]
Registered third parties
A person or group must register as a third party immediately after incurring election advertising expenses totalling $500 or more.[91] There are strict limits on advertising expenses, and specific limits that can be incurred to promote or oppose the election of one or more candidates in a particular electoral district. There were 112 registered third parties in the 2015 election.[92] There was a $150,000 election advertising expenses limit. Of that amount, no more than $8,788 could be incurred to promote or oppose the election of one or more candidates in a particular electoral district.[92]
Consecuencias de las elecciones
Hours after conceding defeat on election night, incumbent Prime Minister Stephen Harper resigned as leader of the Conservative Party, though he announced his intention to remain in the new parliament as a backbencher after being elected in the riding of Calgary Heritage.[6][93] The Conservative caucus met on November 5, 2015, and elected former health minister and Alberta MP Rona Ambrose as interim leader of the party, and hence, interim Leader of the Official Opposition.[94] The next Conservative Party of Canada leadership election was held on May 27, 2017.[95] Following his swearing in on November 4, 2015, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that parliament would reconvene on December 3, 2015, with the Speech from the Throne to follow on December 4.[96]
International reactions
- China: Foreign Ministry Deputy Director and Spokeswoman Hua Chunying expressed hope on building on existing relations between Canada and China, stating "a sustainable and steady development of China–Canada relations" will benefit both countries.[97]
- Germany: German Ambassador to Canada Werner Wnendt said that his government welcomed Trudeau's commitment to restoring a multilateral foreign policy and "the traditional voice that Canada has had at the UN has been missed".[98]
- India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Trudeau by telephone where he reminisced about meeting Trudeau's family, expressed hope for further improvement of Canada–India relations, and invited Trudeau to visit India.[99]
- Iran: Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Marzieh Afkham told Press TV that the election is a "reflection and result of the will and resolve of the Canadian people to distance themselves from the extremist policies. The Islamic Republic respects the vote and choice of the Canadian people."[100]
- Italy: Prime Minister Matteo Renzi sent Trudeau a Twitter message wishing him luck and saying that he looked forward to them meeting at the 2015 G-20 Antalya summit.[97]
- Mexico: President Enrique Peña Nieto congratulated Trudeau by telephone and tweeted that "Canada and Mexico have the opportunity to start a new chapter in their relationship".[97]
- United States: President Barack Obama congratulated Trudeau on the result in a telephone call where the two discussed Canada–United States relations, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, and the 2015 climate change conference in Paris.[101]
Citas de gabinete
On November 4, 2015, the following individuals were sworn in as cabinet ministers of the 29th Canadian Ministry, in addition to Justin Trudeau as prime minister and minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and Youth:[102][103][104]
- Public Safety: Ralph Goodale
- Agriculture and Agri-Food: Lawrence MacAulay
- Foreign Affairs: Stéphane Dion
- Immigration: John McCallum
- Indigenous and Northern Affairs: Carolyn Bennett
- President of the Treasury Board: Scott Brison
- Leader of the Government in the House of Commons: Dominic LeBlanc
- Innovation, Science and Economic Development: Navdeep Singh Bains
- Finance: Bill Morneau
- Minister of Justice and Attorney General: Jody Wilson-Raybould
- Public Services and Procurement: Judy Foote
- International Trade: Chrystia Freeland
- Health: Jane Philpott
- Families, Children and Social Development: Jean-Yves Duclos
- Transport: Marc Garneau
- International Development: Marie-Claude Bibeau
- Natural Resources: Jim Carr
- Canadian Heritage: Mélanie Joly
- Revenue: Diane Lebouthillier
- Veterans Affairs: Kent Hehr
- Environment and Climate Change: Catherine McKenna
- National Defence: Harjit Sajjan
- Employment, Workforce and Labour: MaryAnn Mihychuk
- Infrastructure and Communities: Amarjeet Sohi
- Democratic Institutions: Maryam Monsef
- Sports and Persons with Disabilities: Carla Qualtrough
- Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard: Hunter Tootoo
- Science: Kirsty Duncan
- Status of Women: Patty Hajdu
- Small Business and Tourism: Bardish Chagger
Ver también
- Fixed election dates in Canada
- List of Canadian federal general elections
- List of political parties in Canada
- Results by riding of the Canadian federal election, 2015
- 2011 Bloc Québécois leadership election
- 2012 New Democratic Party leadership election
- 2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election
- 2014 Bloc Québécois leadership election
Notas
- ^ The party totals are theoretical. They are the transposition of the 2011 district results redistributed to the new districts formed in 2015.
- ^ Includes Liberal candidate Cheryl Thomas from Victoria, who publicly withdrew from the election after the final list of candidates was released and thus remained on the ballot as the Liberal candidate.
- ^ Includes Conservative candidate Jagdish Grewal from Mississauga—Malton, who was expelled by the Conservative Party after the final list of candidates was released and thus remained on the ballot as the Conservative candidate.
- ^ a b Does not include José Núñez-Melo, an incumbent MP who was denied the NDP nomination in Vimy after the writ was dropped, and subsequently announced he was running as a Green candidate.
- ^ Does not include Montcalm MP Manon Perreault, who sat as an independent before the writ was dropped, after which she announced her candidacy for Strength in Democracy.
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Otras lecturas
- Pammett, Jon H.; Dornan, Christopher, eds. (2016). The Canadian Federal Election of 2015. Toronto: Dundurn Press. ISBN 978-1-4597-3334-3. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
- MacNeil, Robert; Paterson, Matthew (2016). "This changes everything? Canadian climate policy and the 2015 election". Environmental Politics. 25 (3): 553–557. doi:10.1080/09644016.2016.1140280. S2CID 155153475. Archived from the original on September 7, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
- Marland, Alex; Giasson, Thierry, eds. (2015). Canadian Election Analysis: Communication, Strategy and Democracy (PDF). UBC Press. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
- Marland, Alex (2016). "The 2015 Newfoundland and Labrador Election: Liberals Have a Ball as PC Party Suffers from Post-Williams Hangover". Canadian Political Science Review. 9 (3): 72–98. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- Palmer, Bryan D. (2016). "Snatching Defeat from the Jaws of Victory: The New Democratic Party and the Canadian Elections". New Labor Forum. 25 (1): 87–94. doi:10.1177/1095796015620147. S2CID 157729157.
enlaces externos
- Elections Canada