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El Premio de la Academia al Mejor Actor es un premio presentado anualmente por la Academia de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas (AMPAS). Se otorga en honor a un actor que ha tenido una actuación destacada en un papel principal mientras trabajaba en la industria cinematográfica . El premio es entregado tradicionalmente por la ganadora a la Mejor Actriz del año anterior .

Los primeros premios de la Academia se celebraron en 1929 y Emil Jannings recibió el premio por sus papeles en The Last Command (1928) y The Way of All Flesh (1927). [1] Actualmente, los nominados se determinan mediante voto único transferible dentro de la rama de actores de AMPAS; los ganadores son seleccionados por mayoría de votos de todos los miembros elegibles con derecho a voto de la Academia. [2]

En los primeros tres años de los premios, los actores fueron nominados como los mejores en sus categorías. En ese momento, todo su trabajo durante el período de calificación (hasta tres películas, en algunos casos) figuraba después del premio. [3] Sin embargo, durante la tercera ceremonia celebrada en 1930, solo una de esas películas fue citada en el premio final de cada ganador, a pesar de que cada uno de los ganadores en funciones tenía dos películas siguiendo sus nombres en las boletas. [4] Al año siguiente, este sistema fue reemplazado por el sistema actual en el que un actor es nominado para una actuación específica en una sola película. [3] A partir de la novena ceremonia celebrada en 1937, la categoría se limitó oficialmente a cinco nominaciones por año. [3]

Desde sus inicios, el premio se ha entregado a 83 actores. Daniel Day-Lewis ha recibido la mayor cantidad de premios en esta categoría, con tres victorias. Spencer Tracy y Laurence Olivier fueron nominados en nueve ocasiones, más que cualquier otro actor. Peter O'Toole es el actor más nominado en esta categoría sin una sola victoria. James Dean sigue siendo el único actor que ha sido nominado póstumamente en esta categoría en más de una ocasión. Peter Finch es el único actor que ha recibido el premio póstumamente por Network (1976). El actor italiano Roberto Benigni fue el primer ganador de una interpretación no inglesa por Life Is Beautiful(1997). A los 29 años, Adrien Brody se convirtió en el actor más joven en ganar este premio por El pianista (2002), mientras que Anthony Hopkins , a los 83 años, se convirtió en el ganador de mayor edad por El padre (2020). A partir de la 93.a edición de los Premios de la Academia , Hopkins es el ganador más reciente en esta categoría por su interpretación de Anthony en El padre .

Ganadores y nominados [ editar ]

En la siguiente tabla, los años se enumeran según la convención de la Academia y generalmente corresponden al año de estreno de la película en el condado de Los Ángeles ; las ceremonias siempre se llevan a cabo al año siguiente. [5] Para las primeras cinco ceremonias, el período de elegibilidad abarcó doce meses, desde el 1 de agosto hasta el 31 de julio. [6] Para la sexta ceremonia celebrada en 1934, el período de elegibilidad duró desde el 1 de agosto de 1932 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1933. [6] Desde la séptima ceremonia celebrada en 1935, el período de elegibilidad se convirtió en el año calendario anterior completo del 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre. [6]

Década de 1920 [ editar ]

Emil Jannings fue el primer ganador de esta categoría por sus papeles en The Last Command (1928) y The Way of All Flesh (1927).

1930 [ editar ]

Fredric March ganó dos veces por sus papeles en Dr. Jekyll y Mr. Hyde (1931) y The Best Years of Our Lives (1946).
Clark Gable ganó por su actuación en It Happened One Night (1934).
Paul Muni ganó por su interpretación de Louis Pasteur en La historia de Louis Pasteur (1936).
Spencer Tracy fue el primer actor en ganar este premio durante dos años consecutivos por sus papeles en Captains Courageous (1937) y Boys Town (1938) (y recibió otras siete nominaciones).

Década de 1940 [ editar ]

James Stewart ganó por su actuación en The Philadelphia Story (1940).
Gary Cooper ganó dos veces por sus papeles en Sergeant York (1941) y High Noon (1952).
James Cagney ganó por su interpretación de George M. Cohan en Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942).
Bing Crosby ganó por su actuación en Going My Way (1944).
Laurence Olivier ganó por su interpretación del papel principal en Hamlet (1948), película que él mismo dirigió.

Década de 1950 [ editar ]

Humphrey Bogart ganó por su actuación en The African Queen (1951).
William Holden ganó por su actuación en el Stalag 17 (1953).
Marlon Brando ganó dos veces de siete nominaciones por On the Waterfront (1954) y El padrino (1972).
Yul Brynner ganó para The King and I en 1956
Alec Guinness ganó por Bridge on the River Kwai en 1957

1960 [ editar ]

Burt Lancaster ganó por su actuación en Elmer Gantry (1960).
Gregory Peck ganó por su interpretación de Atticus Finch en To Kill a Mockingbird (1962).
Sidney Poitier ganó por su actuación en Lilies of the Field (1963), convirtiéndose en el primer actor negro en ganar esta categoría.
John Wayne ganó por su interpretación de Reuben "Rooster" Cogburn en True Grit (1969).

1970 [ editar ]

George C. Scott ganó por su interpretación de George S. Patton en Patton (1970)
Gene Hackman ganó por The French Connection (1971)
Jack Lemmon ganó por Save the Tiger (1973).
Jack Nicholson ganó dos veces por Alguien voló sobre el nido del cuco (1975) y As Good as It Gets (1997).
Peter Finch ganó por su interpretación de Howard Beale en Network (1976), convirtiéndose en el primer y, hasta la fecha, único actor en ganar este premio póstumamente.
Dustin Hoffman ganó por Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) y Rain Man (1988).

Década de 1980 [ editar ]

Robert De Niro ganó por su interpretación de Jake LaMotta en Raging Bull (1980).
Henry Fonda ganó por On Golden Pond (1981), convirtiéndose en ese momento en el actor de mayor edad en ganar este premio.
Ben Kingsley ganó por su interpretación de Mahatma Gandhi en Gandhi (1982).
F. Murray Abraham ganó por su interpretación de Antonio Salieri en Amadeus (1984)
Daniel Day-Lewis ganó tres veces, por My Left Foot (1989), There Will Be Blood (2007) y Lincoln (2012).

1990s[edit]

Al Pacino won for Scent of A Woman (1992).
Tom Hanks won consecutively for Philadelphia (1993) and Forrest Gump (1994)
Geoffrey Rush won for his portrayal of David Helfgott in Shine (1996).
Roberto Benigni won for Life is Beautiful (1997), the first win for a foreign language performance.

2000s[edit]

Denzel Washington won for Training Day (2001).
At age 29, Adrien Brody became the youngest actor to win this award for The Pianist (2002).
Sean Penn won twice for Mystic River (2003) and Milk (2008).
Jamie Foxx won for his portrayal of Ray Charles in Ray (2004).
Forest Whitaker won for his portrayal of Idi Amin in The Last King of Scotland (2006).

2010s[edit]

Jean Dujardin became the first French actor to win for The Artist (2011).
Leonardo DiCaprio won for his portrayal of Hugh Glass in The Revenant (2015).
Casey Affleck won for Manchester by the Sea (2016).
Gary Oldman won for his portrayal of Winston Churchill in Darkest Hour (2017).
Rami Malek won for his portrayal of Freddie Mercury in Bohemian Rhapsody (2018); the first Arab to win the award.
Joaquin Phoenix won for Joker (2019).

2020s[edit]

Multiple awards and nominations[edit]

Multiple character nominations[edit]

Multiple nominations from the same film[edit]

  • Clark Gable, Charles Laughton, and Franchot Tone in Mutiny on the Bounty (1935)
  • Bing Crosby (winner) and Barry Fitzgerald in Going My Way
  • Montgomery Clift and Burt Lancaster in From Here to Eternity (1953)
  • James Dean and Rock Hudson in Giant (1956)
  • Tony Curtis and Sidney Poitier in The Defiant Ones (1958)
  • Maximilian Schell (winner) and Spencer Tracy in Judgement at Nuremberg (1961)
  • Richard Burton and Peter O'Toole in Becket (1964)
  • Dustin Hoffman and Jon Voight in Midnight Cowboy (1969)
  • Michael Caine and Laurence Olivier in Sleuth (1972)
  • Peter Finch (winner) and William Holden in Network (1976)
  • Tom Courtenay and Albert Finney in The Dresser (1983)
  • F. Murray Abraham (winner) and Tom Hulce in Amadeus (1984)

Nominations for portraying multiple characters in the same film[edit]

  • Charles Chaplin as Adenoid Hynkel and "The Barber" in The Great Dictator
  • Jose Ferrer as Toulouse Lautrec and his father in Moulin Rouge
  • Peter Sellers as Group Captain Lionel Mandrake, President Merkin Muffley, and the title character in Dr. Strangelove
  • Lee Marvin (winner) as Kid Shelleen and Tim Strawn in Cat Ballou
  • Nicolas Cage as Charlie and Donald Kaufman in Adaptation

Age superlatives[edit]

See also[edit]

  • All Academy Award acting nominees
  • BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
  • Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
  • Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead
  • Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role

Notes[edit]

A^ : According to longstanding Hollywood legend,[105] reported by Susan Orlean,[106] Rin Tin Tin actually received the most Best Actor votes, but the Academy (not wishing to give the first award to a dog) refactored the votes to ensure that Jannings won.[107]
B1 2 3 : Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. George Arliss, Maurice Chevalier, and Ronald Colman were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for.[108]
C1 2 : Fredric March received one more vote than Wallace Beery. Academy rules at that time considered such a close margin to be a tie, so both March and Beery received the award. Under current Academy rules, however, dual awards are given only for exact ties.[109]
  1. ^ The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.

References[edit]

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  109. ^ Levy 2003, p. 116

Bibliography[edit]

  • Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3.
  • Levy, Emanuel (2003), All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards, New York, United States: Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-82641-452-6
  • Orlean, Susan (2011). Rin Tin Tin: The Life and the Legend. New York, United States: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-43919-015-9.
  • Osborne, Robert (2013). 85 Years of the Oscar: The Complete History of the Academy Awards. New York, United States: Abbeville Publishing Group. ISBN 978-078921-142-2.
  • Thise, Mark (2008), Hollywood Winners & Loseres A to Z, New York, United States: Limelight Editions, ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4
  • Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996), Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (5 ed.), New York, United States: Ballantine Books, ISBN 978-0-34540-053-6, OCLC 779680732

External links[edit]

  • Oscars.org (official Academy site)
  • The Academy Awards Database (official site)
  • Oscar.com (official ceremony promotional site)