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Arquidiócesis de MilánArchidioecesis MediolanensisArcidiocesi di Milano
Milan Cathedral from Piazza del Duomo.jpg
La Catedral de Milán
Localización
País Italia
Estadísticas
Área4.243 km 2 (1.638 millas cuadradas)
Población - Total - Católicos (incluidos los no miembros)(a 2015)
Decrease5,512,245
Increase5,032,130 ( Steady91.3%)
Información
Denominacióncatólico
Iglesia sui iurisIglesia latina
RitoRito ambrosiano
(también rito romano )
EstablecidoSiglo I
(diócesis)
374
(archidiócesis)
CatedralCattedrale di S. Maria Nascente
Liderazgo actual
PapaFrancis
ArzobispoMario Delpini
Obispos auxiliares
  • Franco Agnesi
  • Paolo Martinelli, OFM Gorra
  • Giovanni Raimondi [1]
  • Giuseppe Vegezzi [1]
Obispos eméritos
Mapa
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan in Italy.svg
Sitio web
chiesadimilano.it

La Arquidiócesis de Milán (en italiano : Arcidiocesi di Milano ; en latín : Archidioecesis Mediolanensis ) es una sede metropolitana de la Iglesia católica en Italia que cubre las áreas de Milán , Monza , Lecco y Varese . Ha mantenido durante mucho tiempo su propio rito litúrgico latino , el rito ambrosiano , que todavía se utiliza en la mayor parte del territorio diocesano. Entre sus arzobispos pasados, los más conocidos son San Ambrosio , San Carlos Borromeo, El Papa Pío XI y San Pablo VI .

La Arquidiócesis de Milán es la sede metropolitana de la provincia eclesiástica de Milán, que incluye las diócesis sufragáneas de Bérgamo , Brescia , Como , Crema , Cremona , Lodi , Mantua , Pavía y Vigevano . [2] [3]

La Arquidiócesis de Milán es la más grande de Europa , [4] y la que tiene más sacerdotes en el mundo, con 2.648 sacerdotes viviendo en la diócesis, entre los cuales 1.861 sacerdotes seculares .

Historia [ editar ]

Según la leyenda, el Evangelio fue llevado a Milán por San Bernabé , y el primer obispo de Milán, San Anathalon , fue discípulo de ese apóstol. Pero una diócesis no puede haberse establecido allí, como tal, antes de 200, ya que las diócesis de la iglesia evolucionaron a partir de las diócesis civiles (romanas) siguiendo las reformas del emperador Diocleciano , ya que la lista de los obispos de Milán solo nombra a cinco predecesores de Mirocles. , que participó en el concilio de Letrán celebrado en 313 en Roma. Durante las persecuciones del siglo III y principios del IV, varios cristianos sufrieron el martirio y fueron venerados en Milán: entre ellos Gervasio yProtasius (first persecution of Diocletian), Victor, Nabor and Felix, and Nazarius and Celsus. The persecutions ended in 313 when the Emperors Constantine I and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan which proclaimed the religious toleration in the Roman Empire.

Archbishop of Milan
Catholic
Coat of arms
Incumbent:
Mario Delpini
Installed 9 September 2017
Information
First holderSaint Anathalon
Established1st century
CathedralCattedrale di S. Maria Nascente

Históricamente, la iglesia milanesa ha estado en plena comunión con el papado . Entre sus obispos cabe citar a Eustorgio I y Dionisio , quienes se opusieron firmemente a la apostasía impuesta por el emperador romano Constancio II . Dioniso fue exiliado a Capadocia (355), mientras que los romanos colocaron a Auxentius en el trono episcopal de Milán. A la muerte de Auxentius, el gran San Ambrosio fue elegido obispo por el pueblo de Milán (374-97). Entre sus sucesores, Simplicianus , Senator y Dacio (530-52), que vivió casi siempre en el exilio en Constantinopla a causa de laGuerra gótica .

During the Lombard invasion, many things happened to the church in Milan. The Schism of the Three Chapters guaranteed autonomy of the Milanese Church for 38 years, since the Lombards were enemies of the Byzantines. At the siege of Milan by the Lombard Alboin, the Bishop Honoratus (568) sought refuge in Genoa, with a great number of his clergy, which returned to Milan only 70 years later under John the Good.

In the 10th-century, the archbishops of Milan became feudatory of the Emperor extending his jurisdiction to all North-West Italy. The most distinguished of these was Ariberto da Intimiano (1018–45). As the power of the burghers grew, that of the archbishops waned, and with it the imperial authority which the prelate represented, and since the 12th century Milan became a Guelph town who fought the Emperor.[5] The archbishop Ottone Visconti in the 13th-century caused himself to be proclaimed perpetual lord, thus putting an end to the Republic of Milan and establishing the power of the House of Visconti who ruled the Duchy of Milan from 1277 to 1447.

The figure who marked the modern history of the church of Milan was Saint Charles Borromeo, archbishop of Milan from 1564 to 1584, who was a leading figure during the Counter-Reformation and was responsible for significant reforms in the Catholic Church. His pastoral efforts were followed also by his successors, such as Federico Borromeo (died 1631) and Giuseppe Pozzobonelli (died 1783).

In the 20th century, two Cardinal Archbishops of Milan were elected to the papacy: in 1922, Cardinal Achille Ratti was elected as Pope Pius XI, and in 1963 Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini was elected as Pope Paul VI. The church of Milan was governed from 1979 to 2002 by Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini, S.J., who had been a favorite of the Catholic left.

Present leadership[edit]

As of 7 July 2017, the current Metropolitan Archbishop of Milan is Archbishop Mario Enrico Delpini, who has been serving since his appointment by Pope Francis, having served previously as the Vicar-General and the Auxiliary Bishop of Milan. Delpini had succeeded the retiring Cardinal Angelo Scola, who had been in office since 2011 and had been a possible papabile.

Archbishop Delpini is assisted by four Auxiliary Bishops: Erminio De Scalzi, Luigi Stucchi, Franco Agnesi, and Paolo Martinelli. The resignations of Stucchi and De Scalzi were accepted by Pope Francis on 30 April 2020. That same day, he appointed Giovanni Raimondi and Giuseppe Vegezzi as auxiliary bishops.[1]

Seminaries[edit]

The Seminary of the archdiocese has the principal see in Venegono Inferiore. The minor seminary were located in Seveso.

Bishops and archbishops[edit]

A list of the bishops and archbishops of Milan is engraved in plaque in the South nave of the Cathedral of Milan, but such list contains some historical errors. The data here below follow the work of Eugenio Cazzani.[6]

Ancient age[edit]

  • St Barnabas the Apostle, 1st century
  • St Anathalon
  • St Caius
  • St Castricianus
  • St Calimerus (about 270–280)
  • St Monas (283–313?)
  • St Mirocles (313–316?)
  • St Maternus (316–328?)
  • St Protasius (328–343?)
  • St Eustorgius I (343–349?)
  • St Dionysius (349–355)
    • Auxentius (355–374), Arian, considered an intruder by the Catholic Church
  • St Ambrose (374–397)
  • St Simplician (397–400)
  • St Venerius (400–408)
  • St Marolus (408–423)
  • St Martinianus (423–435)
  • St Glycerius (436–438)
  • St Lazarus (438–449)
  • St Eusebius (449–462)
  • St Gerontius (462–465)
  • St Benignus (465–472)
  • St Senator (472–475)
  • St Theodorus I (475–490)
  • St Lawrence I (490–512)
  • St Eustorgius II (512–518)
  • St Magnus (518–530?)
  • St Dacius (530–552)
  • Vitale (552–556)
  • St Ausanus (556–559?)

Genoa period[edit]

  • St Honoratus (560–571?)
  • Frontone (571–573?)
  • Lawrence II (573–592)
  • Constantius (593–600)
  • Deodatus (601–628)
  • Asterius (629–639)
  • Forte (639–641)

Middle Age[edit]

  • St John the Good (641–669)
  • St Antoninus (669–671)
  • St Maurilius (671)
  • St Ampelius (671–676)
  • St Mansuetus (676–685)
  • St Benedict (685–732)
  • Theodorus II (732–746)
  • St Natalis (746–747)
  • Arifred (747–748)
  • Stabile (748–750)
  • Leto (751–755)
  • Tommaso (755–783)
  • Peter (784–803)
  • Odelperto (803–813)
  • St Anselm I (bishop of Milan) (813–818)
  • St Buono (818–822)
  • Angilbert I (822–823)
  • Angilberto II Pusterla (824–859)
  • Tadone (860–868)
  • Ansperto Confalonieri of Biassono (868–881)
  • Anselmo II Capra (882–896)
  • Landulf I (896–899)
  • Andrea of Canciano (899–906)
  • Aicone (906–918)
  • Gariberto of Besana (918–921)
  • Lambert (921–931)
  • Elduin (931–936)
  • Arderico (936–948)
  • Adelman (948–953)
  • Walpert (953–970)
  • Arnulf I (970–974)
  • Gotofredo I (974–979)
  • Landulf II of Carcano (980–998)
  • Arnolfo II da Arsago (998–1018)
  • Ariberto da Intimiano (1018–1045)
  • Guido da Velate (1045–1069)
  • Attone (1070–1075)
  • Gotofredo II da Castiglione (1070–1075), antibishop
  • Tedald (1075–1080)
  • Anselmo III da Rho (1086–1093)
  • Arnolfo III (1093–1097)
  • Anselmo IV da Bovisio (1097–1101)
  • Grossolano (1102–1112)
  • Giordano da Clivio (1112–1120)
  • Olrico da Corte (1120–1126)
  • Anselmo V della Pusterla (1126–1135)
  • Robaldo (1135–1145)
  • Umberto I da Pirovano (1146–1166)
  • St Galdino della Sala (1166–1176)
  • Algisio da Pirovano (1176–1185)
  • Umberto II Crivelli (1185–1187)[7]
  • Milone da Cardano (1187–1195)
  • Umberto III da Terzago (1195–1196)
  • Filippo I da Lampugnano (1196–1206)
  • Umberto IV da Pirovano (1206–1211)
  • Gerardo da Sessa (1211–1212)
  • Enrico I da Settala (1213–1230)
  • Guglielmo I da Rizolio (1230–1241)
  • Leon da Perego (1241–1257)
  • Ottone Visconti (1262–1295)
  • Ruffino da Frisseto (1295–1296)
  • Francesco I da Parma (1296–1308)
  • Cassone della Torre (1308–1317)
  • Aicardo da Intimiano (1317–1339)
  • Giovanni II Visconti (1342–1354)
  • Roberto Visconti (1354–1361)
  • Guglielmo II della Pusterla (1361–1370)
  • Simon da Borsano (1370–1380)
  • Antonio de' Saluzzi (1380–1401)
  • Pietro II di Candia (1402–1410)
  • Francesco II Crippa (1409–1414)
  • Bartolommeo Capra (1414–1433)
  • Francesco III Piccolpasso (1433–1443)
  • Enrico II Rampini (1443–1450)
  • Giovanni III Visconti (1450–1453)
  • Nicolò Amidano (1453–1454)
  • Timoteo Maffei (1454)
  • Gabriele Sforza (1454–1457)
  • Carlo I da Forlì (1457–1461)
  • Cardinal Stefano Nardini (1461–1484)
  • Cardinal Giovan IV Arcimboldi (1484–1488) (absentee)
  • Guido Antonio Arcimboldi (1488–1497) (absentee)
  • Ottaviano Arcimboldi (1497) (absentee)
  • Cardinal Ippolito I d'Este (1497–1520) (absentee)
  • Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este (1520–1550) (absentee)
  • Giovanni Angelo Arcimboldi (1550–1555) (absentee)
  • Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este (1555–1556) (absentee)
  • Filippo II Archinto (1556–1558) (absentee)
  • vacant

Modern Age[edit]

  • Cardinal (St.) Carlo Borromeo (1564–1584)
  • Cardinal Gaspare Visconti (1584–1595)
  • Cardinal Federico I Borromeo (1595–1631)
  • Cardinal Cesare Monti (1632–1650)
  • Cardinal Alfonso Litta (1652–1679)
  • Cardinal Federico II Visconti (1681–1693)
  • Cardinal Federico III Caccia (1693–1699)
  • Cardinal Giuseppe I Archinto (1699–1712)
  • Cardinal Benedetto II Erba Odescalchi (1712–1737)
  • Cardinal Carlo Gaetano Stampa (1737–1742)
  • Cardinal Giuseppe II Pozzobonelli (1743–1783)
  • Filippo Maria Visconti (1784–1801)
  • Cardinal Giovanni Battista Caprara (1802–1810)
  • vacant
  • Cardinal Carlo Gaetano Gaisruck (1816–1846)
  • Bartolomeo Carlo Romilli (1847–1859)
  • Paolo Angelo Ballerini (1859–1867)
  • Luigi Nazari di Calabiana (1867–1893)
  • Cardinal (Bl.) Andrea Ferrari (May 21, 1894 – February 2, 1921)
  • Cardinal Ambrogio Damiano Ratti (June 13, 1921–February 6, 1922), elected Pope Pius XI
  • Cardinal Eugenio Tosi (1922–1929)
  • Cardinal (Bl.) Ildefonso Schuster, OSB (June 26, 1929 – August 30, 1954)
  • Cardinal (St.) Giovanni Battista Montini (November 1, 1954–June 19, 1963), elected Pope Paul VI
  • Cardinal Giovanni Colombo (August 10, 1963 – December 29, 1979)
  • Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini, SJ (December 29, 1979 – June 11, 2002)
  • Cardinal Dionigi Tettamanzi (July 11, 2002 – June 28, 2011)
  • Cardinal Angelo Scola (June 28, 2011 – July 7, 2017)
  • Mario Delpini (September 9, 2017 – Present)[8]

Parishes[edit]

The 1,104 parishes all fall within the region of Lombardy. They are divided between the Province of Bergamo, the Province of Como, the Province of Lecco, the Province of Milan, the Province of Pavia, and the Province of Varese.[9]

See also[edit]

  • Ambrosian chant
  • Ambrosian Rite
  • Cathedral of Milan
  • Angelo Scola
  • Early Christian churches in Milan

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Resignations and Appointments, 30.04.2020". Holy See Press Office. Holy See. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Archdiocese of Milano {Milan}" Catholic-Hierarchy.org David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016.[self-published source]
  3. ^ "Metropolitan Archdiocese of Milano" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016.[self-published source]
  4. ^ "Milano laica e religiosa" (in Italian). L'Osservatore Romano. 3 June 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  5. ^ Benigni, Umberto (1913). "Archdiocese of Milan" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  6. ^ Cazzani, Eugenio; Majo, Angelo (1996). Vescovi e arcivescovi di Milano (in Italian). Milano Milano: Massimo NED. ISBN 887030891X. OCLC 797465268.
  7. ^ Elected Pope Urban III in 1185, but retained the archdiocese of Milan as administrator until his death
  8. ^ "Delpini, messa in Sant'Ambrogio: 'Mi scuso se ho rubato la scena'". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 9 September 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  9. ^ Source for parishes: CCI (2008), Parrocchie, Chiesa Cattolica Italiana, archived from the original on 2008-03-10, retrieved 2008-03-14.

References[edit]

  • Catholic Hierarchy Profile of the Archdiocese of Milan
  • Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Archdiocese of Milan" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  • List of archbishops, part one
  • List of archbishops, part two
  • News from the Archdiocese of Milan

Coordinates: 45°27′51.51″N 9°11′30.64″E / 45.4643083°N 9.1918444°E / 45.4643083; 9.1918444