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Abellio East Midlands Limited , [1] comercializada como East Midlands Railway ( EMR ), es una empresa operadora de trenes en Inglaterra, propiedad de Abellio , y es el operador actual de la franquicia de East Midlands.

Historia [ editar ]

En marzo de 2017, el Departamento de Transporte anunció Arriva , una empresa conjunta entre FirstGroup y Trenitalia , y el actual Stagecoach había sido preseleccionado para ofertar por la próxima franquicia de East Midlands. [2] Abellio fue agregado en febrero de 2018. [3]

FirstGroup y Trenitalia se retiraron del proceso de licitación en abril de 2018 para centrarse en la franquicia West Coast Partnership . [4] En abril de 2019, la franquicia fue otorgada a Abellio, con East Midlands Railway (EMR) para hacerse cargo de la franquicia de East Midlands Trains (EMT) el 18 de agosto de 2019 por un período de ocho años. [5]

En junio de 2019, Abellio reveló la marca y el esquema de color con distintos colores púrpura y blanco para reflejar la herencia de East Midlands. También confirmó que dividiría los servicios en tres segmentos: [6]

  • EMR Intercity para servicios de larga distancia desde London St Pancras
  • EMR Regional para servicios en East Midlands
  • EMR Las eléctricas para los exteriores suburbanas London St Pancras a Corby servicio

En abril de 2021 se anunció que EMR Electrics pasaría a llamarse EMR Connect. [7]

Acuerdo de suspensión y terminación de la franquicia [ editar ]

Con el inicio de la pandemia de COVID-19 que provocó un colapso de los ingresos en marzo de 2020, la franquicia fue suspendida y reemplazada por un Acuerdo de medidas de emergencia durante seis meses en virtud del cual el Departamento de Transporte asumió la responsabilidad de todos los ingresos y costos y se pagó a EMR una tarifa de gestión. [8] Esto fue reemplazado por un Acuerdo de Medidas de Recuperación de Emergencia (ERMA) en virtud del cual se rescindió el acuerdo de franquicia original. La franquicia operará hasta marzo de 2022. [9] [10]

Servicios [ editar ]

EMR opera servicios de cercanías desde London St Pancras a Corby , así como servicios interurbanos desde London St Pancras a lo largo de Midland Main Line hasta Nottingham y Sheffield con extensiones limitadas a Lincoln , Leeds y York . EMR también opera los servicios locales de East Midlands y los servicios interregionales a Liverpool y Norwich (servicio Express). Los servicios de Nottingham a Liverpool Lime Street debían transferirse a otro operador durante la vigencia de la franquicia, [11]aunque tras una revisión por parte del DfT, esto ya no se llevará a cabo; en cambio, el servicio se dividió en Nottingham como estaba previsto, pero permaneció con EMR. [12] Se esperaba que la línea Barton se transfiriera desde Northern en 2019, pero esto se retrasó hasta mayo de 2021. [13] [14]

La tarjeta de pago sin contacto se puede utilizar entre London St Pancras International y Luton Airport Parkway .

Durante el transcurso de la franquicia, se realizarán varios cambios de horario previstos: [11]

  • Trenes anteriores y posteriores entre Sheffield y Nottingham a East Midlands Parkway
  • Earlier and later trains between Sheffield and London St Pancras and more regular evening service to London St Pancras
  • 2 trains per hour between Nottingham and Kettering
  • 2 trains per hour between Corby and London St Pancras
  • Regular Sunday service between Corby and London St Pancras
  • Liverpool to Norwich split at Nottingham
  • Norwich to Nottingham extended to Derby
  • Regular hourly Sunday service between Norwich and Derby
  • Crewe to Derby service extended to Nottingham and hourly service on Sundays
  • Hourly Sunday service between Matlock and Nottingham
  • Hourly service between Nottingham and Grimsby Town with limited extension to Cleethorpes
  • Hourly Sunday service between Lincoln and Grimsby Town
  • Hourly service between Nottingham and Newark Castle
  • Hourly Sunday service between Worksop and Nottingham and later evening services on weekdays
  • Additional peak services between Nottingham and Grantham
  • Earlier and later trains between Nottingham and Boston
  • Later evening service on weekdays and a new Sunday service
  • Hourly through service between Doncaster and Peterborough via Lincoln
  • New Sunday service between Doncaster and Lincoln
  • Enhanced Sunday service on Barton to Cleethorpes route
  • 2 trains per day between Lincoln and London St Pancras
  • Newark Northgate to Grimsby Town service cut back to Lincoln except to for the limited extension to Cleethorpes and timed to run with LNER's London Kings Cross - Lincoln service

Rolling stock[edit]

East Midlands Railway inherited a fleet of 28 Class 43s, 21 Class 153s, 15 Class 156s, 26 Class 158s, and 27 Class 222s from East Midlands Trains. In January 2020 nine additional Class 156 units from Greater Anglia were introduced into service. Nine 8-carriage InterCity 125 sets have also been transferred from London North Eastern Railway, with the first set having entered service on 4 May 2020. They will be replaced by mid-2021.[15] To replace the ex-Grand Central “buffered” HST sets, EMR commenced a lease of the 4 former Hull Trains Class 180 fleet despite their history of technical difficulties, with the first units entering service on 13 December 2020.[16][17]

By May 2021 East Midlands Railway plans to run EMR Connect services using 21 refurbished Class 360s, by the end of 2022 plans to run EMR Regional services using 40 Class 170s, and by the end of 2023 plans to run EMR Intercity services using 33 new bi-mode Class 810s. The new and refurbished trains will provide:[18]

  • a more reliable service
  • improved comfort
  • passenger information system displays
  • free on-board Wi-Fi
  • at-seat power sockets
  • USB points
  • air conditioning
  • tables at all seats
  • increased luggage space

Current fleet[edit]

Future fleet[edit]

Originally nine former LNER High Speed Train sets were to replace a similar number of sets inherited from East Midlands Trains. However after the carriages were found to require more repairs than originally envisaged, this was cut back to five sets.[19]

Other existing stock to be added will consist of 21 Class 360s from Greater Anglia, 23 Class 170s from West Midlands Trains[20] and 12 Class 171s from Southern (which will be converted back to Class 170s).[21][22] Those altogether will enable the High Speed Trains, Class 153, Class 156 and Class 158 sets to be withdrawn, although some of the gaps were to be filled in when the Liverpool-Nottingham service was taken over by another operator. This will now not take place, with a proposal made to transfer 15 Class 185 units from TransPennine Express to prevent the shortfall in stock caused by EMR retaining this service. [23]

The Class 360 will be introduced as a result of the electrification of the Midland Main Line from Bedford to Corby and will displace Class 222 from London-Corby services. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the electrification between Bedford and Corby has been delayed and the Class 360s are now expected to enter service in May 2021 instead of December 2020.[24] The Class 222s will then work on other InterCity Routes where they will replace the HSTs, working alongside the Class 180s by mid-2021.[25][26]

To replace the Class 180 and Class 222 units, 33 5-carriage Class 810 bi-mode trains will be introduced in 2023. [27][28] In May 2020, EMR opened a competition to give the class their own unique brand name.[29] In October 2020, EMR announced that the fleet will have the 'Aurora' brand.[30]

Past fleet[edit]

The last of the InterCity 125 sets East Midlands Railway inherited from East Midlands Trains were withdrawn in December 2020, being replaced by five ex LNER InterCity 125 sets which were more compliant with new regulations and four Class 180s.[35]

Depots[edit]

EMR operates two depots; Derby Etches Park and Nottingham Eastcroft. The High Speed Trains are maintained at Neville Hill TMD.[45] The Class 360s will be maintained at Bedford Cauldwell Walk depot by Siemens Mobility.[46]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "ABELLIO EAST MIDLANDS LIMITED". Companies House. HM Government. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  2. ^ Three prequalify for next East Midlands franchise Railway Gazette International 1 March 2017
  3. ^ Abellio joins East Midlands franchise shortlist Railway Gazette International 6 February 2018
  4. ^ First Group and Trenitalia pull out of East Midlands franchise contest International Railway Journal 23 April 2018
  5. ^ More seats, services and state-of-the-art trains for passengers on new East Midlands railway Department for Transport 10 April 2019
  6. ^ Pegden, Tom. "How Midland Mainline trains will soon look". Leicester Mercury. Reach plc. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  7. ^ "New train timetable from Corby, Kettering and Wellingborough revealed for May electric revolution". Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  8. ^ Covid-19: government suspends rail franchise agreements The Guardian 23 March 2020
  9. ^ UK government announces the end of rail franchising Railway Gazette International 21 September 2020
  10. ^ Transitional ERMAs pave the way to management contracts Modern Railways 23 September 2020
  11. ^ a b East Midlands Rail Franchise Department for Transport
  12. ^ https://www.railwaygazette.com/uk/emr-set-to-retain-liverpool-nottingham-service/57213.article
  13. ^ East Midlands rail franchise consultation Department for Transport
  14. ^ May Milestone for MML Timetable Modern Railways issue 872 May 2021 page 23
  15. ^ Cameron White. "WATCH: Final East Midlands Railway VP185 Class 43 locomotive at Chesterfield". Rail Advent. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  16. ^ Clinnick, Richard. "Cascaded LNER HSTs to plug the gap in East Midlands fleet". Rail. Bauer Media Group. Retrieved 2019-11-07.
  17. ^ First EMR HST replacement in service next week Railway Herald Issue 673 22 January 2020 page 8
  18. ^ http://maps.dft.gov.uk/east-midlands-rail-franchise/
  19. ^ Ex LNER 43 moved to Barrow Hill Rail issue 917 4 November 2020 page 31
  20. ^ Clinnick, Richard. "Progress on new train fleets continues". RAIL. Bauer Media Group. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  21. ^ Hitachi rumoured to have won EMR bi-mode deal Rail issue 884 31 July 2019 page 28
  22. ^ East Midlands Railway unveils new look Today's Railways UK issue 212 August 2019 page 13
  23. ^ https://www.railwaygazette.com/uk/emr-set-to-retain-liverpool-nottingham-service/57213.article
  24. ^ https://www.northantstelegraph.co.uk/news/transport/big-changes-kettering-wellingborough-and-corby-train-services-delayed-until-next-year-2904630
  25. ^ EMR Regional Fleet in the future
  26. ^ EMR Bi-Mode Specification Confirmed Modern Railways issue 856 January 2020 page 19
  27. ^ "Abellio invests £400 million in new Hitachi trains for East Midlands Railway". 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  28. ^ Abellio orders East Midlands inter-city fleet Railway Gazette International 30 July 2019
  29. ^ "EMR launches competition to name new Intercity fleet | EMR | East Midlands Railway". www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  30. ^ "Aurora - the name for East Midlands Railway Class 810 trains". RailAdvent. 2020-10-27. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  31. ^ Pritchard, Robert, ed. (September 2019). "Hitachi Scoops Order for East Midlands". Today's Railways. No. 213. Sheffield: Platform 5. p. 6. ISSN 1475-9713.
  32. ^ https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2020/10/aurora-the-name-for-east-midlands-railway-class-810-trains.html
  33. ^ https://www.northantstelegraph.co.uk/news/transport/big-changes-kettering-wellingborough-and-corby-train-services-delayed-until-next-year-2904630
  34. ^ 170630-170635 formerly in 3 car formation
  35. ^ Double Paxman Demise Modern Railways issue 868 January 2021 page 50
  36. ^ "WATCH: LSL's Blue Pullman Class 43 locomotives passes through Chesterfield". Rail Advent. Cameron White. 2020-12-19. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  37. ^ 43044 – Production HST Power Car - 125 Group. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  38. ^ 43048 – Production HST Power Car - 125 Group. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  39. ^ 43089 – Production HST Power Car - 125 Group. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  40. ^ a b "RailAdventure announces new UK partnership – purchases 8 Class 43 power cars". Railcolor News. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  41. ^ https://www.125group.org.uk/preservation-update-nov-2020/
  42. ^ https://www.125group.org.uk/mission-complete-well-almost/
  43. ^ DMU shuffle for East Midlands Railways Illustrated March 2020 page 9
  44. ^ EMR Class 153s join Welsh fleet Rail issue 919 2 December 2020 page 30
  45. ^ A New Era for the East Midlands as Abellio starts its fifth franchise Today's Railways UK issue 214 October 2019 pages 24-26
  46. ^ "EMR Looks To 2020 Timetable Change". Modern Railways. 2019-12-24. Retrieved 2021-02-15.

External links[edit]

  • Official website