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El área metropolitana de Miami es la séptima área metropolitana más grande de los Estados Unidos y la 72a área metropolitana más grande del mundo. Con 1.279,2 millas cuadradas (3.313 km 2 ) de masa terrestre urbana , es una de las aglomeraciones urbanas más pobladas del mundo. La ciudad de Miami es el núcleo financiero y cultural de la metrópoli. El área metropolitana incluye los condados de Miami-Dade , Broward y Palm Beach , que son el primer, segundo y tercer condados más poblados de Florida.. Miami-Dade, con 2,716,940 habitantes en 2019, es el séptimo condado más poblado de Estados Unidos. Los tres condados juntos tienen ciudades principales como Miami , Fort Lauderdale , Pembroke Pines , West Palm Beach , Hialeah , Hollywood y Boca Raton . Se encuentra dentro de la región del sur de Florida , que incluye los Everglades y los Cayos de Florida . También es sinónimo de un área conocida colectivamente como la "Costa Dorada" .

Con 6,166,488 habitantes a partir de 2019, los tres condados conforman colectivamente el área metropolitana de Miami (también conocida como Metro Miami), que es la más poblada de Florida y la segunda más grande del sureste de los Estados Unidos . [3] [4] [5] [6] El Gran Miami incluye un área más grande definida por la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos como el área estadística combinada Miami-Port St. Lucie-Fort Lauderdale . Esta área más grande incluye los condados de Martin , Saint Lucie e Indian River al norte del condado de Palm Beach.

Debido a que la población del sur de Florida se limita en gran medida a una franja de tierra entre el Océano Atlántico y los Everglades , el área urbanizada de Miami (es decir, el área de desarrollo urbano contiguo) tiene aproximadamente 160 km de largo (de norte a sur). ), pero nunca más de 20 millas (32 km) de ancho, y en algunas áreas solo 5 millas (8,0 km) de ancho (de este a oeste). El área estadística metropolitana de Miami es más larga que cualquier otra área urbanizada de los Estados Unidos, excepto el área metropolitana de Nueva York . [7] Fue la octava zona urbanizada más densamente poblada de los Estados Unidos en el censo de 2000. [8]

A partir del censo de 2000, el área urbanizada tenía una superficie de 1116 millas cuadradas (2.890 km 2 ), con una población de 4.919.036, para una densidad de población de 4.407,4 por milla cuadrada (1.701,7 por kilómetro cuadrado). Miami y Hialeah (la segunda ciudad más grande del área metropolitana) tenían densidades de población de más de 10,000 por milla cuadrada (más de 3,800 por kilómetro cuadrado). [9] [10] El área urbanizada de Miami fue la cuarta área urbanizada más grande de los Estados Unidos en el censo de 2010.

El área metropolitana de Miami también incluye varios conglomerados urbanos (UC) a partir del censo de 2000 que no forman parte del área urbanizada de Miami. Estos son Belle Glade UC, población 24,218, área 20,717,433 metros cuadrados y densidad de población de 3027.6 por milla cuadrada; Key Biscayne UC, población 10,513, área 4,924,214 metros cuadrados y densidad de población de 5529.5 por milla cuadrada; Redland UC, población 3,936, área 10,586,212 metros cuadrados y densidad de población de 963.0 por milla cuadrada; y West Jupiter UC, población 8,998, área 24,737,176 metros cuadrados y densidad de población de 942.1 por milla cuadrada. [11]

Los principales colegios y universidades en el área del Gran Miami incluyen la Universidad de Miami , Florida International University , Florida Atlantic University , Nova Southeastern University , Miami Dade College , Broward College y Palm Beach State College , entre otros.

Imágenes satelitales del Área Metropolitana de Miami

Definiciones [ editar ]

Área metropolitana de Miami [ editar ]

El área metropolitana de Miami está definido por los EE.UU. Oficina de Administración y Presupuesto como el de Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL área estadística metropolitana (MSA), [12] con una población de 2.019 6.166.488. La MSA está compuesta a su vez por tres "divisiones metropolitanas"

  • Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division, coterminous with Miami Dade County (2019 population 2,716,940)
  • Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Sunrise, FL Metropolitan Division, coterminous with Broward County (2019 population 1,952,778)
  • West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach, FL Metropolitan Division, coterminous with Palm Beach County (2019 population 1,496,770)

The MSA is the most populous metropolitan area in the Southeastern United States and has an area of 6,137 sq. mi (15,890 km2).

Greater Miami[edit]

The Census Bureau also defines a wider commercial region based on commuting patterns or metropolis, the Miami-Port Saint Lucie-Fort Lauderdale, FL Combined Statistical Area (CSA), more commonly known as the Greater Miami Area, with an estimated population of 6,889,936 in 2019.[13]

The CSA consists of three component metropolitan areas:

  • The Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA (2019 pop. 6,166,488)
  • The Port Saint Lucie, FL MSA (2019 pop. 489,297), consisting of:
    • Martin County, Florida (2019 pop. 161,000)
    • Saint Lucie County, Florida (2019 pop. 328,297)
  • The Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA, coterminous with Indian River County (2019 pop. 159,923)

Geography[edit]

Climate[edit]

A view of Biscayne National Park in Miami-Dade County

South Florida/Miami metropolitan area has a tropical climate, similar to the climate found in much of the Caribbean. It is the only metropolitan area in the 48 contiguous states that falls under that category. More specifically, it generally has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification, Am).[14] The South Florida metropolis sees most of its rain in the summer (wet season) and is quite dry in the winter (dry season). The wet season, which is hot and humid, lasts from May to October, when daily thunderstorms and passing weak tropical lows bring downpours during the late afternoon. The dry season often starts in late October and runs through late April. During the height of the dry season from February through April, South Florida is often very dry, and often brush fires and water restrictions are an issue. At times cold fronts can make it all the way down to South Florida and provide some modest rainfall in the dry season. The hurricane season largely coincides with the wet season.[15]

In addition to its sea-level elevation, coastal location and position near the Tropic of Cancer and the Caribbean , the area owes its warm, humid climate to the Gulf Stream, which moderates climate year-round. A typical summer day does not see temperatures below 75 °F (24 °C). Temperatures in the high 80s to low 90s (30–35 °C) accompanied by high humidity are often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, although conditions still remain very muggy.

During winter, dry air often dominates as dew points are often very low. Average daily high temperatures across South Florida during the winter are around 75–77 °F (24–25 °C). Although daily highs can sometimes reach 82–85 °F (28–29 °C) even in January and February. Daily low temperatures during the winter are generally around 55–63 °F (13–17 °C). Each winter, cold fronts occasionally make their way down to the northern Bahamas and South Florida. As a result, daytime high temperatures in South Florida may only reach around 65 °F (18 °C). When this occurs low temperatures can dip into the 40s during the early morning hours before quickly warming-up toward late morning/early afternoon. It is rare for temperatures to drop below 40 °F (4 °C) though. South Florida only experiences these cold spells about twice each winter and they typically only last a day or two before temperatures return to the mid 70s. On average South Florida is frost-free, although there can be a light frost in the inland communities a few times each decade.

Hurricane season officially runs from June 1 through November 30, although hurricanes can develop outside that period. The most likely time for South Florida to be hit is during the peak of the Cape Verde season, mid-August through the end of September.[16] Due to its location between two major bodies of water known for tropical activity, South Florida is also statistically the most likely major area to be struck by a hurricane in the world, trailed closely by Nassau, Bahamas, and Havana, Cuba. Many hurricanes have affected the metropolis, including Betsy in 1965, Andrew in 1992, Irene in 1999, Hurricanes Katrina and Wilma in 2005, and Irma in 2017. In addition, a tropical depression in October 2000 passed over the city, causing record rainfall and flooding. Locally, the storm is credited as the No Name Storm of 2000, though the depression went on to become Tropical Storm Leslie upon entering the Atlantic Ocean.

Component counties, subregions, and cities[edit]

Largest cities[edit]

Miami
Miami at night
Fort Lauderdale
West Palm Beach

The following is a list of the twenty largest cities in the Miami metropolitan area as ranked by population.[27][28][29]

Areas with between 10,000 and 100,000 inhabitants[edit]

  • Aventura
  • Belle Glade
  • Boca Del Mar
  • Boca Raton
  • Boynton Beach
  • Brownsville
  • Coconut Creek
  • Cooper City
  • Coral Gables
  • Coral Terrace
  • Country Club
  • Country Walk
  • Cutler Bay
  • Dania Beach
  • Deerfield Beach
  • Delray Beach
  • Doral
  • Florida City
  • Fontainebleau
  • Gladeview
  • Glenvar Heights
  • Goulds
  • Greenacres
  • Hallandale Beach
  • Hamptons at Boca Raton
  • Hialeah Gardens
  • Homestead
  • Ives Estates
  • Jupiter
  • Kendale Lakes
  • Kendall West
  • Kendall
  • Key Biscayne
  • Kings Point
  • Lake Worth Corridor
  • Lake Worth Beach
  • Lauderdale Lakes
  • Lauderhill
  • Leisure City
  • Lighthouse Point
  • Margate
  • Miami Beach
  • Miami Lakes
  • Miami Shores
  • Miami Springs
  • North Lauderdale
  • North Miami Beach
  • North Miami
  • North Palm Beach
  • Oakland Park
  • Ojus
  • Olympia Heights
  • Opa-locka
  • Palm Beach Gardens
  • Palm Beach
  • Palm Springs
  • Palmetto Bay
  • Palmetto Estates
  • Parkland
  • Pinecrest
  • Pinewood
  • Plantation
  • Princeton
  • Richmond West
  • Riviera Beach
  • Royal Palm Beach
  • Sandalfoot Cove
  • South Miami Heights
  • South Miami
  • Sunny Isles Beach
  • Sunrise
  • Sunset
  • Sweetwater
  • Tamarac
  • Tamiami
  • The Crossings
  • The Hammocks
  • University Park
  • Wellington
  • West Little River
  • West Park
  • Westchester
  • Weston
  • Westwood Lakes
  • Wilton Manors

Areas with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants[edit]

  • Atlantis
  • Bal Harbour
  • Bay Harbor Islands
  • Belle Glade Camp
  • Biscayne Park
  • Boca Pointe
  • Boulevard Gardens
  • Briny Breezes
  • Broadview Park
  • Canal Point
  • Century Village
  • Cypress Lakes
  • Dunes Road
  • El Portal
  • Fisher Island
  • Franklin Park
  • Fremd Village-Padgett Island
  • Glen Ridge
  • Godfrey Road
  • Golden Beach
  • Golden Lakes
  • Golf
  • Gulf Stream
  • Gun Club Estates
  • Haverhill
  • High Point
  • Highland Beach
  • Hillsboro Beach
  • Hillsboro Pines
  • Homestead Base
  • Hypoluxo
  • Indian Creek
  • Islandia
  • Juno Beach
  • Juno Ridge
  • Jupiter Inlet Colony
  • Lake Belvedere Estates
  • Lake Clarke Shores
  • Lake Harbor
  • Lake Park
  • Lakeside Green
  • Lantana
  • Lauderdale-by-the-Sea
  • Lazy Lake
  • Limestone Creek
  • Manalapan
  • Mangonia Park
  • Medley
  • Mission Bay
  • Naranja
  • North Bay Village
  • Ocean Ridge
  • Pahokee
  • Palm Beach Shores
  • Palm Springs North
  • Pembroke Park
  • Plantation Mobile Home Park
  • Richmond Heights
  • Roosevelt Gardens
  • Royal Palm Estates
  • Schall Circle
  • Sea Ranch Lakes
  • Seminole Manor
  • South Bay
  • South Palm Beach
  • Southwest Ranches
  • Stacy Street
  • Surfside
  • Tequesta
  • Three Lakes
  • Villages of Oriole
  • Virginia Gardens
  • Washington Park
  • Westlake
  • West Miami
  • West Perrine
  • Westview
  • Whisper Walk

Demographics[edit]

Population[edit]

An aerial view of Downtown Miami

The Miami area is a diverse community with a large proportion of foreign-born residents, in large part due to its close proximity to Latin America and the Caribbean.

Another factor is residents who were formerly snowbirds from the Northeast and, to a lesser extent, countries such as Canada.

As of the 2005 American Community Survey,[33][34] 5,334,685 people lived in the metropolis.

Geographic mobility: In 2005, 83% of the people at least one year old living in the Miami metro area were living in the same residence one year earlier; 12% had moved during the past year from another residence in the same county, 2% from another county in the same state, 2% from another state, and 1% from abroad.

Education: In 2005, 83% of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 30% had a bachelor's degree or higher. Among people 16 to 19 years old, 7% were dropouts; they were not enrolled in school and had not yet graduated from high school. The total school enrollment in the Miami Metro Area was 1.4 million in 2005. Nursery school and kindergarten enrollment was 170,000 and elementary or high school enrollment was 879,000 children. College or graduate school enrollment was 354,000.

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs: In 2005, 14% of people were in poverty. 19% of related children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 14% of people 65 years old and over. 11% of all families, and 26% of families with a female householder and no husband present had incomes below the poverty level.

Age and gender[edit]

As of the 2010 U.S. Census, there were 5,564,635 people. 2.8 million (52%) were females and 2.6 million (48%) were males. The median age was 38.6 years. 24% of the population were under 18 years and 15% were 65 years and older. There were 2,097,626 households, and 1,378,108 families residing in the Miami metropolitan area.

Ethnicity[edit]

The racial makeup of the population of the Miami area [6,066,387] as of 2016:[35]

  • White: 70%
    • White Hispanic: 31.1%
    • White Non-Hispanic: 39.2%
  • Black or African American: 21.1%
  • Native American and Alaskan Native: 0.2%
  • Asian: 2.6%
  • Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander: 0%
  • Other races: 3.4%
  • Two or more races: 2.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (of any race) were 46.1% of the population[36][37]

The Miami area has a large Jewish community; 10.2% of the population was Jewish in the 2000 Census.[38]

Of the people living in the Miami metro area in 2005, 63% were born in the United States (including 30% who were born in Florida) and 37% were foreign born. Among people at least five years old living in the region in 2005, 52% spoke English at home while 48% spoke some other language at home. Of those speaking a language other than English at home, 78% spoke Spanish and 22% spoke some other language (mainly Haitian Creole, but also French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Portuguese, Russian or Yiddish).

Demographics of Miami Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach county[edit]

Housing[edit]

Changes in house prices for the area are publicly tracked on a regular basis using the Case–Shiller index; the statistic is published by Standard & Poor's and is also a component of S&P's 10-city composite index of the value of the residential real estate market.

Housing characteristics: As of 2005, the Miami area had a total of 2.3 million housing units, 13% of which were vacant. Of the total housing units, 52% were in single-unit structures, 45% were in multi-unit structures, and 3% were mobile homes. 25% of the housing units were built since 1990. As of 2019, over 70% of Miami's residents are renters with median rent of $1,355, $180 over the national average.

Households and families: There were 2,338,450 households, The average household size was 2.6 people. Families made up 65% of the households in the Miami area. This figure includes both married-couple families (45%) and other families (20%). Nonfamily households made up 35% of all households in Miami. Most of the nonfamily households were people living alone, but some consisted of people living in households in which no one was related to the householder.

Occupied housing unit characteristics: In 2005, the Miami area had 2.0 million occupied housing units – 1.3 million (66%) owner occupied and 688,000 (34%) renter occupied.

Housing costs: In 2010, housing costs in the Miami area typically represented 40% of household income, compared to 34% nationwide.[39]

Property tax increase: In March 2009, Miami area lawmakers passed a 5–10% hike in property tax millage rates throughout the metropolitan area to fund the construction of new schools and to fund understaffed schools and educational institutions, resulting in an increase in residents' property tax bills beginning in the 2009 tax year.

Politics[edit]

Politically speaking, the region is heavily Democratic. Broward County is the second-most reliably Democratic county in the state,[40][41] behind only Palm Beach County.[42] This contrasts with most of the rest of Florida, whose heavier Southern influence leads it to vote for the Republican Party. With a majority Hispanic population in Miami-Dade, Republican votes are mainly by older generations of Cuban Americans, most of whom defected to the United States following the Cuban Revolution, but Miami-Dade County still remains very Democratic when compared with most of Florida's other counties.[43][44][45] In the 2016 presidential election, 62.3% of voters in the Miami metropolitan area voted Democratic. This was the 6th highest of any metro area in the United States.[46]

Government[edit]

The Stephen P. Clark Government Center in Downtown Miami is the headquarters of the Miami-Dade County government.

The metropolitan area is governed by 3 counties. In total there are 107 municipalities or incorporated places in the metropolis. Each one of the municipalities has its own city, town or village government, although there is no distinction between the 3 names. Much of the land in the metropolis is unincorporated, which means it does not belong to any municipality, and therefore is governed directly by the county it is located in.

Congressional districts[edit]

The Miami metropolitan area contains all or part of nine Congressional districts: the 18th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th, and 27th districts.[47] As of 2017 (the 113th Congress), the Cook Partisan Voting Index listed four as being Republican-leaning: the 18th, 25th, 26th, and 27th, with the 25th being the most Republican-leaning at R+5, and five as being Democratic-leaning: the 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, and 24th, with the 24th being the most Democratic-leaning at D+34, making it the ninth-most Democratic-leaning district in the nation.[48]

Economy[edit]

The urban neighborhood of Brickell in Downtown Miami contains the largest concentration of international banks in the U.S.

Occupations and Type of Employer: Among the most common occupations were: 32% were management, professional, and related occupations, 30% were sales and office occupations, 18% were service occupations, 11% were construction, extraction, maintenance and repair occupations, and 9% were production, transportation, and material moving occupations. 81% of the people employed were Private wage and salary workers; 12% were Federal, state, or local government workers; and 7% were Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers.

Income: The median income of households in the Miami area was $43,091. 78% of the households received earnings and 13% received retirement income other than Social Security. 30% of the households received Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $13[citation needed]. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Industries: In 2005, for the employed population 16 years and older, the leading industries in the Miami area were Educational services, health care and social assistance, which accounted for 18%, and Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services, which accounted for 13% of the population.

Traveling to Work: 79% of Miami area workers drove to work alone in 2005, 10% carpooled, 4% took public transportation, and 4% used other means. The remaining 3% worked at home. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 28.5 minutes to get to work.

Culture[edit]

Miami dialect[edit]

In Miami-Dade County and Broward County and areas nearby, a unique dialect, commonly called the "Miami dialect", is widely spoken. The dialect developed among second- or third-generation Hispanics, including Cuban-Americans, whose first language was English (though some non-Hispanic white, black, and other races who were born and raised in Miami-Dade tend to adopt it as well.)[49] It is based on a fairly standard American accent but with some changes very similar to dialects in the Mid-Atlantic (especially the New York area dialect, Northern New Jersey English, and New York Latino English.) Unlike Virginia Piedmont, Coastal Southern American, and Northeast American dialects and Florida Cracker dialect (see section below), "Miami accent" is rhotic; it also incorporates a rhythm and pronunciation heavily influenced by Spanish (wherein rhythm is syllable-timed).[50]However, this is a native dialect of English, not learner English or interlanguage; it is possible to differentiate this variety from an interlanguage spoken by second-language speakers in that "Miami accent" does not generally display the following features: there is no addition of /ɛ/ before initial consonant clusters with /s/, speakers do not confuse of /dʒ/ with /j/, (e.g., Yale with jail), and /r/ and /rr/ are pronounced as alveolar approximant [ɹ] instead of alveolar tap [ɾ] or alveolar trill [r] in Spanish.[51][52][53][54]

Area and zip codes[edit]

Area codes[edit]

  • 305: Miami-Dade County and the Florida Keys; overlaid by 786
  • 786: Miami-Dade County and the Florida Keys; overlays 305
  • 954: All of Broward County: Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood, Coral Springs, overlaid by 754
  • 754: All of Broward County: Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood, Coral Springs, overlays with 954
  • 561: All of Palm Beach County: West Palm Beach, Boca Raton, Boynton Beach, Delray Beach, Belle Glade
  • 772: Vero Beach, Port Saint Lucie, Fort Pierce, Sebastian, Stuart and central eastern Florida

Media[edit]

The former Miami Herald headquarters in Downtown Miami. The Miami Herald is the largest newspaper in South Florida.

Greater Miami is served by several English-language and two major Spanish-language daily newspapers. The Miami Herald, headquartered in Doral, is Miami's primary newspaper with over a million readers. It also has news bureaus in Broward County, Monroe County, and Nassau, Bahamas. The South Florida Sun-Sentinel circulates primarily in Broward and southern Palm Beach counties and also has a news bureau in Havana, Cuba. The Palm Beach Post serves mainly Palm Beach County, especially the central and northern regions, and the Treasure Coast. The Boca Raton News publishes five days a week and circulates in southern Palm Beach County.[55] El Nuevo Herald, a subsidiary of the Miami Herald, and Diario Las Americas,[56] are Spanish-language daily papers that circulate mainly in Miami-Dade County. La Palma and El Sentinel are weekly Spanish newspapers published by the Palm Beach Post and Sun-Sentinel, respectively, and circulate in the same areas as their English-language counterparts.

There are several university student-run newspapers in the area, such as The Miami Hurricane at UM, PantherNOW at FIU and University Press at FAU.

Greater Miami is split into two separate television/radio markets: The Miami-Fort Lauderdale market serves Miami-Dade, Broward and the Florida Keys. The West Palm Beach market serves Palm Beach County and the Treasure Coast region.

Miami-Fort Lauderdale is the 12th largest radio market and the 16th-largest television market in the U.S. television stations serving the Miami-Fort Lauderdale area include WAMI-TV (UniMas), WBFS-TV (MyNetworkTV), WSFL-TV (The CW), WFOR-TV (CBS), WHFT-TV (TBN), WLTV (Univision), WPLG (ABC), WPXM (ION), WSCV (Telemundo), WSVN (FOX), WTVJ (NBC), WLRN-TV (PBS), and WPBT (also PBS), the latter television station being the only channel to serve the entire metropolitan area.

Student-run radio stations include WVUM at the University of Miami and WRGP at Florida International University.

In addition to the Miami-Fort Lauderdale market, West Palm Beach has its own. It is the 49th largest radio market and the 38th-largest television market in the U.S. Television stations serving the West Palm Beach area include WPTV (NBC), WPEC (CBS), WPBF (ABC), WFLX (FOX), WTVX (The CW), WXEL (PBS), WTCN (MyNetworkTV), and WPXP (ION). The West Palm Beach market shares use of WSCV and WLTV for Telemundo and Univision respectively. Also, both markets cross over and tend to be available interchangeably between both areas. In 2015, WPBT and WXEL merged their operations, to form South Florida PBS, although both stations have maintained separate programming schedules and social media platforms, but share the same subchannel lineup.

Education[edit]

Florida International University
University of Miami
Florida Atlantic University

In Florida, each county is also a school district. Each district is headed by an elected school board. A professional superintendent manages the day-to-day operations of each district, who is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the School Board.

The Miami-Dade County Public School District is currently the 4th-largest public school district in the nation. The School District of Palm Beach County is the 4th-largest in Florida and the 11th-largest in the United States. Broward County Public School District is the 6th-largest in the United States.

The University of Miami is the one of the top-ranked research institutions in the United States, and is the most selective major university in Florida.

As of 2020, Florida International University is ranked the 4th largest university by enrollment in the United States.

Some colleges and universities in Greater Miami include:

  • Barry University (private/Catholic)
  • Broward College (public)
  • Carlos Albizu University (private)
  • Florida Atlantic University (public)
  • Florida International University (public)
  • Florida Memorial University (private)
  • Johnson & Wales University (private)
  • Lynn University (private)
  • Miami Dade College (public)
  • Northwood University (private)
  • Nova Southeastern University (private)
  • Palm Beach Atlantic University (private/Christian)
  • Palm Beach State College (public)
  • St. Thomas University (private/Catholic)
  • University of Miami (private)

In 2005, 82% of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 28% had a bachelor's degree or higher. Among people 16 to 19 years old, 7% were dropouts; they were not enrolled in school and had not graduated from high school. The total school enrollment in the Miami metro area was 1.4 million in 2005. Nursery school and kindergarten enrollment was 170,000 and elementary or high school enrollment was 879,000. College or graduate school enrollment was 354,000.

Transportation[edit]

Roads[edit]

Julia Tuttle Causeway connects Miami and Miami Beach

The Miami metropolitan area is served by five interstate highways operated by the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) in conjunction with local agencies. Interstate 95 (I-95) runs north to south along the coast, ending just south of Downtown Miami at South Dixie Highway (US 1). I-75 runs east to west, turning south in western Broward County and connecting suburban north Miami-Dade to Naples on the Southwest Coast via Alligator Alley, which transverses the Florida Everglades before turning north. I-595 connects the Broward coast and downtown Fort Lauderdale to I-75 and Alligator Alley. In Miami, I-195 and I-395 relay the main I-95 route east to Biscayne Boulevard (US 1) and Miami Beach across Biscayne Bay via the Julia Tuttle and MacArthur causeways.

In greater Miami, the Miami-Dade Expressway Authority and Florida's Turnpike Enterprise (FTE) maintain eight state expressways in conjunction with FDOT. The Airport Expressway (SR 112) and the Dolphin Expressway (SR 836) relay western Miami-Dade suburbs to the eastern urban coast at I-95, and to Miami Beach via I-195 and I-395 at the Airport and Midtown interchanges. The Gratigny Parkway (SR 924) connects northern Miami suburbs to the southern end of I-75. The Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) is the primary beltway road of urban Miami, relaying I-95 and Florida's Turnpike (SR 91) at the Golden Glades Interchange near northeastern North Miami Beach to the southern inland suburbs of Kendall and Pinecrest. The Don Shula Expressway (SR 874) and the Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike (SR 821) form the southernmost end of the beltway, connecting the Palmetto Expressway to the bedroom communities of Homestead and Florida City. The Snapper Creek Expressway (SR 878) relays the Don Shula Expressway to South Dixie Highway (US 1).

The urban bypass expressway in greater Fort Lauderdale is the Sawgrass Expressway (SR 869), connecting the northern Broward County coast at I-95 and Deerfield Beach to I-595 and I-75 at Alligator Alley in Sunrise.

Express lanes on I-95 start in southern Broward County and continue to Miami-Dade County. With an increased presence of traffic in South Florida, it is projected that express lanes will soon be implemented in southern Palm Beach County.

Major freeways and tollways[edit]

  • Interstate 95
  • Interstate 75
  • Interstate 195 / State Road 112 (Airport Expressway)
  • Interstate 395 / State Road 836 (Dolphin Expressway)
  • Interstate 595 (Port Everglades Expressway)
  • Florida's Turnpike, including Homestead Extension
  • State Road 924 (Gratigny Parkway)
  • State Road 874 (Don Shula Expressway)
  • State Road 878 (Snapper Creek Expressway)
  • State Road 869 (Sawgrass Expressway)
  • State Road 826 (Palmetto Expressway)

Major airports[edit]

The metropolitan area is served by three major commercial airports. These airports combine to make the fourth largest domestic origin and destination market in the United States, after New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago.[57]

The following smaller general aviation airports are also in the metro area:

Seaports[edit]

The Port of Miami is the world's busiest cruise ship port.

The metropolis also has four seaports, the largest and most important being the Port of Miami. Others in the area include Port Everglades, Port of Palm Beach and the Miami River Port. On August 21, 2012, PortMiami and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers signed the Partnership Agreement (PPA) construction agreement that will allow the Deep Dredge project to go out for bid. The Deep Dredge will deepen the Port's existing channels to minus 50/52 feet to prepare for the Panama Canal expansion, now scheduled for completion in early 2015. PortMiami's deeper channel will provide ships with an economically efficient, reliable and safe navigational route into the Port. PortMiami will be the only U.S. Port south of Norfolk, Virginia to be at the minus 50 foot depth in sync with the opening of the expanded Canal. Deep Dredge is expected to create more than 30,000 direct, indirect, and induced jobs in Florida and allow the Port to meet its goal to double its cargo traffic over the next decade.

Public transportation[edit]

Tri-Rail, Miami's commuter rail system, connects to the three counties north to south.
Government Center is one of the main stations for Metrorail and Metromover.
Metrobus serves all of Miami-Dade County.

Miami-Dade Transit (MDT) is the largest public transit agency in Florida, operating rapid transit, people movers, and an intercity bus system. Metrorail is Florida's only rapid transit, currently with 23 stations on a 24.4-mile (39.3 km) track. The Downtown Miami people mover, Metromover, operates 20 stations and three lines on a 4.4-mile (7.1 km) track through the Downtown neighborhoods of the Arts & Entertainment District, the Central Business District, and Brickell. Metrobus serves the entirety of Miami-Dade County, also serving Monroe County as far south as Marathon, and Broward County as far north as downtown Fort Lauderdale. In Broward County, Broward County Transit runs public buses, as does Palm Tran in Palm Beach County. Additionally, the South Florida Regional Transportation Authority operates Tri-Rail, a commuter rail train that connects the three of the primary cities of South Florida (Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach), and most intermediate points. Virgin Trains USA provides service to Miami, Aventura, West Palm Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton, and Central Florida's Orlando, with talks to expand to Tampa and Jacksonville.[58][59]

Sports[edit]

The Miami metro area is home to all Four Major leagues:

  • The Miami Dolphins of the National Football League play at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens.
  • The Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association play at American Airlines Arena in Downtown Miami.
  • The Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball play at Marlins Park in Little Havana.
  • The Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League play at BB&T Center in Sunrise.

The Miami area is also host to minor league sports, college sports, and other sports:

  • The Miami Marlins and St. Louis Cardinals conduct spring training in Jupiter at Roger Dean Stadium.
  • The Houston Astros and Washington Nationals conduct spring training in West Palm Beach at FITTEAM Ballpark of the Palm Beaches.[60][61][62]
  • Inter Miami CF will have a reserve team that will play in USL League One.
  • The Homestead-Miami Speedway oval has hosted NASCAR Cup Series and IndyCar Series events. Temporary street circuits at Museum Park hosted several CART, IMSA GT, and American Le Mans Series races between from 1986-1995, as well as a Formula E race in 2015. The Palm Beach International Raceway is a minor road course.

Some of the most notable college sports teams include the Miami Hurricanes, FIU Panthers, Barry Buccaneers, FAU Owls and the NSU Sharks.

  • Hard Rock Stadium, home of the Miami Dolphins of the NFL and Miami Hurricanes college football.

  • American Airlines Arena, home of the Miami Heat of the NBA

  • Marlins Park, home of the Miami Marlins of the MLB

  • BB&T Center, home of the Florida Panthers

  • Riccardo Silva Stadium, home of the FIU Panthers

  • FAU Stadium, home of the FAU Owls

See also[edit]

  • South Florida
  • United States metropolitan area
  • Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas
  • Largest metropolitan areas in the Americas

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.
  2. ^ Official records for Miami were kept at the Lemon City from September 1895 to November 1900, the Miami COOP from December 1900 to May 1911, the Weather Bureau Office from June 1911 to February 1937, at various locations in and around the city from March 1937 to July 1942, and at Miami Int'l since August 1942. For more information, see ThreadEx.

References[edit]

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  57. ^ [1] Archived April 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  58. ^ Davis, Ennis. "Virgin Trains expands in Florida. Will it ever reach Jacksonville?". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
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  62. ^ "Astros, Nats rename FITTEAM Ballpark". MLB.com.

External links[edit]

  • South Florida travel guide from Wikivoyage
  • Populations of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Area (and rankings)