Morpeth (distrito electoral del Parlamento del Reino Unido)

Morpeth
Antiguo distrito electoral de la Cámara de los Comunes
1553- 1983
Número de miembros	1553-1832: dos 1832-1983: uno
Reemplazado por	Wansbeck y Berwick-upon-Tweed [1]

Morpeth era un distrito electoral centrado en la ciudad de Morpeth en Northumberland representado en la Cámara de los Comunes del Parlamento de Inglaterra hasta 1707, el Parlamento de Gran Bretaña de 1707 a 1800, y luego el Parlamento del Reino Unido .

Morpeth eligió a dos miembros del Parlamento (MP) hasta las elecciones generales de 1832 , cuando la Gran Ley de Reforma redujo su representación a un MP, elegido según el sistema de primeros puestos . El distrito electoral fue abolido para las elecciones generales de 1983 .

Límites

1918-1950 : El distrito municipal de Morpeth, los distritos urbanos de Ashington, Bedlingtonshire y Blyth, y parte del distrito rural de Morpeth.

1950-1983 : El distrito municipal de Morpeth, los distritos urbanos de Ashington y Newbiggin-by-the-Sea, y el distrito rural de Morpeth. ^[2]

Miembros del Parlamento

1553-1640

Parlamento	Primer miembro	Segundo miembro
1553 (octubre)	John Watson	William Ward [3]
1554 (abr)	Thomas Bates	William Ward [3]
1554 (noviembre)	Sir Henry Percy	William Ward [3]
1555	? Cuthbert Horsley	? Thomas Bates [3]
1558	Robert Wheatley	Thomas Bates [3]
1558/9	William Ward	Nicholas Purslow [4]
1562 (diciembre)	William Ward	Arthur Welshe [4]
1571	Francis Gawdy	Nicholas Mynn [4]
1572 (abril)	Sir George Bowes murió y fue reemplazado en diciembre de 1580 por Richard Drake.	Richard Wroth [4]
1584	William Carey	George Gifford [4]
1586	Robert Carey, primer conde de Monmouth	Anthony Felton [4]
1588/9	Robert Carey, primer conde de Monmouth	Henry Noel [4]
1593	Robert Carey, 1r conde de Monmouth , se sentó por Callington, sustituido por Edmund Bowyer	Francis Tyndale [4]
1597 (septiembre)	Robert Printis	Thomas Carleton [4]
1601 (octubre)	George Savile	John Browne [4]
1604-1611	Sir Christopher Perkins	John Hare
1614	William botón	Arnold Herbert
1621–1622	Robert Brandling	John Robson Robson declarado inelegible, siendo un sacerdote reemplazado por Ralph Fetherstonhaugh
1624	Sir Thomas Reynell	Sir William Carnaby
1625	Sir Thomas Reynell	Sir Anthony Herbert
1626	Sir Thomas Reynell	John Bankes
1628	Sir Thomas Reynell	John Bankes
1629-1640	No se convocaron parlamentos

1640-1832

Año		Primer miembro	Primera fiesta		Segundo miembro	Segunda fiesta
Noviembre 1640		Sir William Carnaby	Monárquico		John Fenwick	Monárquico
Agosto 1642	Carnaby discapacitado por estar sentado - asiento vacante
Enero 1643				Fenwick discapacitado por estar sentado - asiento vacante
1645		Hon. John Fiennes			George Fenwick
Diciembre 1648	Fiennes excluido en Pride's Purge - asiento vacante
1653	Morpeth no estaba representado en el Parlamento Barebones y en el Primer y Segundo Parlamentos del Protectorado
Enero 1659		Robert Delaval			Robert Mitford
Mayo 1659	Morpeth no estaba representado en la grupa restaurada
Abril 1660		Thomas Widdrington jnr (fallecido en mayo de 1660)			Caballero Ralph
Junio ​​1660		Sir George Downing
1661					Henry Widdrington
1666					Edward Howard
1679					Daniel Collingwood
1685		Sir Henry Pickering			Theophilus Oglethorpe
1689		Charles Howard			Roger Fenwick
1692		George Nicholas
1695					Sir Henry Belasyse
1698		Philip Howard	Whig
De enero de 1701		William Howard
Mayo de 1701		Sir Richard Sandford
Diciembre de 1701		Emanuel Scrope Howe	Whig		Sir John Delaval
1705		Sir Richard Sandford			Edmund Maine
1708					Sir John Bennett
1710					Christopher Wandesford
1713		Sir John Germain			Oley Douglas
1715		Vizconde Morpeth			El vizconde de Castlecomer [5]
1717					Hon. George Carpenter
1727					Thomas Robinson
1734					Sir Henry Liddell
1738		Henry Furnese
1741		Robert Ord
1747					Vizconde de Limerick
1754					Thomas Duncombe	conservador
1755		Sir Matthew Fetherstonhaugh
1761		Vizconde Garlies				Whig
1768		Peter Beckford			Sir Matthew White Ridley
1774		Francis Eyre [6]			Peter Delmé
1775		Hon. William Byron
1776		Gilbert Elliot
1777		John Egerton	conservador
1780		Anthony Morris Almacenador
1784		Mayor Sir James Erskine [7]	Whig
1790					Francis Gregg
1795					Vizconde Morpeth	Whig [8]
1796		William Huskisson	conservador
1802		William Ord	Whig [8]
1806					Hon. William Howard	Whig [8]
1826					Vizconde Morpeth	Whig [8]
1830					Hon. William Howard	Whig [8]
1832	representación reducida a un miembro

1832–1983

Año		Miembro	Fiesta
	1832	Frederick George Howard	Whig [9] [8]
	1834	Edward Howard	Whig [10] [11] [9] [8]
	1837	Granville Leveson-Gower	Whig [12] [13] [14] [15] [8]
	1840	Edward Howard	Whig [10] [11] [9] [8]
	1853	Sir George Gray	Whig [16] [10] [17] [18]
	1874	Thomas Burt	Lib-Lab
	1918	John Cairns	Labor
	1923	Robert Smillie	Labor
	1929	Ebby Edwards	Labor
	1931	Godfrey Nicholson	Conservador
	1935	Robert Taylor	Labor
	1954	Will Owen	Labor
	1970	George Grant	Labor
1983		circunscripción abolida

Resultados de las elecciones

Elecciones en la década de 1830

Elecciones generales de 1830 : Morpeth ^{[8] [19]}

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	William Ord	Sin oposición
	Whig	William Howard	Sin oposición
Electores registrados			C.  233
	Whig espera
	Whig espera

Elecciones generales de 1831 : Morpeth ^{[8] [19]}

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	William Ord	Sin oposición
	Whig	William Howard	Sin oposición
Electores registrados			C.  233
	Whig espera
	Whig espera

Elecciones generales de 1832 : Morpeth ^{[8] [20]}

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	Frederick George Howard	Sin oposición
Electores registrados			321
	Whig espera

La muerte de Howard provocó una elección parcial.

Elecciones parciales, 31 de diciembre de 1833 : Morpeth ^{[8] [20]}

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	Edward Howard	Sin oposición
	Whig espera

Elecciones generales de 1835 : Morpeth ^{[8] [20]}

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	Edward Howard	Sin oposición
Electores registrados			336
	Whig espera

Howard renunció, lo que provocó una elección parcial.

Elecciones parciales, 8 de febrero de 1837 : Morpeth ^{[8] [20]}

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	Granville Leveson-Gower	Sin oposición
	Whig espera

Elecciones generales de 1837 : Morpeth ^{[8] [20]}

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	Granville Leveson-Gower	Sin oposición
Electores registrados			360
	Whig espera

Elecciones en la década de 1840

Leveson-Gower renunció al aceptar el cargo de Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds , lo que provocó una elección parcial.

Elecciones parciales, 22 de febrero de 1840 : Morpeth ^[20]

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	Edward Howard	Sin oposición
	Whig espera

Elecciones generales de 1841 : Morpeth ^[20]

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	Edward Howard	Sin oposición
Electores registrados			392
	Whig espera

Elecciones generales de 1847 : Morpeth ^[20]

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	Edward Howard	Sin oposición
Electores registrados			440
	Whig espera

Elecciones en la década de 1850

Elecciones generales de 1852 : Morpeth ^[20]

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	Edward Howard	Sin oposición
Electores registrados			415
	Whig espera

Howard renunció , lo que provocó una elección parcial.

Elecciones parciales, 1 de enero de 1853 : Morpeth ^[20]

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	George Grey	Sin oposición
	Whig espera

Gray fue nombrado Secretario de Estado para las Colonias , requiriendo una elección parcial.

Elecciones parciales, 17 de junio de 1854 : Morpeth ^[20]

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	George Grey	Sin oposición
	Whig espera

Elecciones generales de 1857 : Morpeth ^[20]

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Whig	George Grey	Sin oposición
Electores registrados			391
	Whig espera

Elecciones generales de 1859 : Morpeth ^[20]

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Liberal	George Grey	Sin oposición
Electores registrados			408
	liberal bodega

Gray fue nombrado canciller del ducado de Lancaster , requiriendo una elección parcial.

Elecciones parciales, 27 de junio de 1859 : Morpeth ^[20]

Fiesta		Candidato	Votos	%	±%
	Liberal	George Grey	Sin oposición
	liberal bodega

Elecciones en la década de 1860

Gray fue nombrado ministro del Interior , requiriendo una elección parcial.

By-election, 31 July 1861: Morpeth ^[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Grey	Unopposed
	Liberal hold

General election 1865: Morpeth ^[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Grey	Unopposed
Registered electors			448
	Liberal hold

General election 1868: Morpeth ^[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Grey	Unopposed
Registered electors			2,006
	Liberal hold

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Morpeth ^[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Thomas Burt	3,332	85.1	N/A
	Conservative	Francis Duncan[21]	585	14.9	New
Majority			2,747	70.1	N/A
Turnout			3,917	79.7	N/A
Registered electors			4,912
	Lib-Lab hold

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Morpeth ^[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Thomas Burt	Unopposed
	Lib-Lab hold

General election 1885: Morpeth ^[22][23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Thomas Burt	Unopposed
	Lib-Lab hold

General election 1886: Morpeth ^[22][23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Thomas Burt	Unopposed
	Lib-Lab hold

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Morpeth ^[22][23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Thomas Burt	Unopposed
	Lib-Lab hold

Thomas Burt

General election 1895: Morpeth ^[22][23][24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Thomas Burt	3,404	73.4	N/A
	Conservative	Maltman Barry	1,235	26.6	New
Majority			2,169	46.8	N/A
Turnout			4,639	60.8	N/A
Registered electors			7,627
	Lib-Lab hold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Morpeth ^[22][23][24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Thomas Burt	3,117	53.5	-19.9
	Conservative	Maltman Barry	2,707	46.5	+19.9
Majority			410	7.0	-39.8
Turnout			5,824	68.6	+7.8
Registered electors			8,490
	Lib-Lab hold		Swing	-19.9

General election 1906: Morpeth ^[22][23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Thomas Burt	5,518	74.2	+20.7
	Liberal Unionist	Stuart Coats	1,919	25.8	−20.7
Majority			3,599	48.4	+41.4
Turnout			7,437	78.9	+10.3
Registered electors			9,425
	Lib-Lab hold		Swing	+20.7

Elections in the 1910s

Thomas Burt

General election January 1910: Morpeth ^[22][25]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Thomas Burt	5,874	66.1	−8.1
	Conservative	Jasper Ridley	3,009	33.9	+8.1
Majority			2,865	32.2	−16.2
Turnout			8,883	88.7	+9.8
Registered electors			10,010
	Lib-Lab hold		Swing	−8.1

General election December 1910: Morpeth ^[22][25]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Thomas Burt	Unopposed
	Lib-Lab hold

General election 1918: Morpeth^[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Cairns	7,677	34.3	N/A
	Liberal	Frank Thornborough	7,140	31.9	N/A
	Unionist	Claud Henry Meares	4,320	19.3	New
	Independent	*Gerald Douglas Newton	2,729	12.2	New
	National Democratic	Thomas Moffatt Allison	511	2.3	New
Majority			537	2.4	N/A
Turnout			22,377	56.3	N/A
Registered electors			39,773
	Labour gain from Liberal		Swing	N/A

* Newton received support from the local branch of the National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Morpeth^[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	John Cairns	15,026	48.3	+14.0
	Liberal	Frank Thornborough	10,007	32.2	+0.3
	Unionist	Charles Septimus Shortt	6,045	19.5	+0.2
Majority			5,019	16.1	+13.7
Turnout			31,078	72.1	+15.8
Registered electors			43,098
	Labour hold		Swing	+6.9

1923 Morpeth by-election

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Robert Smillie	20,053	60.5	+12.2
	Liberal	Frank Thornborough	13,087	39.5	+7.3
Majority			6,966	21.0	+4.9
Turnout			33,140	76.9	+4.8
Registered electors			43,098
	Labour hold		Swing	+2.5

General election 1923: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Robert Smillie	16,902	64.2	+15.9
	Liberal	John Dodd	9,411	35.8	+3.6
Majority			7,491	28.4	+12.3
Turnout			26,313	59.4	−12.7
Registered electors			44,323
	Labour hold		Swing	+6.2

General election 1924: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Robert Smillie	19,248	56.8	−7.4
	Unionist	Irene Ward	10,828	32.0	New
	Liberal	John Dodd	3,805	11.2	−24.6
Majority			8,420	24.8	−3.6
Turnout			33,881	75.0	+15.6
Registered electors			45,150
	Labour hold		Swing	+8.6

General election 1929: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Ebby Edwards	25,508	61.3	+4.5
	Unionist	Irene Ward	9,206	22.1	−9.9
	Liberal	John Ritson	6,888	16.6	+5.4
Majority			16,302	39.2	+14.4
Turnout			41,602	75.5	+0.5
Registered electors			55,126
	Labour hold		Swing	+7.2

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Godfrey Nicholson	20,806	51.35
	Labour	Ebby Edwards	18,714	48.65
Majority			1,092	2.70	N/A
Turnout			39,520	70.28
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing

General election 1935: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Robert Taylor	28,900	59.17
	Conservative	Godfrey Nicholson	19,944	40.83
Majority			8,956	18.34	N/A
Turnout			48,844	78.68
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Robert Taylor	38,521	73.23
	Conservative	Gilbert Longden	14,079	26.77
Majority			24,442	46.46
Turnout			52,600	79.50
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Robert Taylor	27,548	71.51
	Conservative	T. Turnbull	10,973	28.49
Majority			16,575	43.02
Turnout			38,521	86.55
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1951: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Robert Taylor	27,718	71.88
	Conservative	Peter Molison Colvin-Smith	10,843	28.12
Majority			16,875	43.76
Turnout			38,561	85.47
	Labour hold		Swing

1954 Morpeth by-election

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Will Owen	23,491	71.27	-0.61
	Conservative	William Elliott	9,469	28.73	+0.61
Majority			14,022	42.54	-1.22
Turnout			32,960
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing

General election 1955: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Will Owen	25,452	70.56
	Conservative	William Elliott	10,619	29.44
Majority			14,833	41.12
Turnout			36,071	80.40
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing

General election 1959: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Will Owen	27,435	71.91
	Conservative	Derek Bloom	10,716	28.09
Majority			16,719	43.82
Turnout			38,151	84.11
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Will Owen	26,114	72.70
	Conservative	Derek Bloom	9,805	27.30
Majority			16,309	45.40
Turnout			35,919	80.81
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing

General election 1966: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Will Owen	25,223	74.36
	Conservative	Nigel Porter	8,698	25.64
Majority			16,525	48.72
Turnout			33,921	76.93
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Grant	21,826	60.35
	Conservative	K. Ian Tunnicliffe	9,515	26.31
	Liberal	Raymond McClure	4,825	13.34	New
Majority			12,311	34.04
Turnout			36,166	75.98
	Labour hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Grant	22,026	56.40
	Conservative	David Curry	8,992	23.03
	Liberal	Humphrey Devereux	8,035	20.57
Majority			13,034	33.37
Turnout			39,053	81.18
	Labour hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Grant	22,696	63.80
	Conservative	David Curry	8,009	22.52
	Liberal	Barrie Rogers	4,866	13.68
Majority			14,687	41.28
Turnout			35,571	73.32
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1979: Morpeth

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Grant	21,744	56.29
	Conservative	Stephen Edwards	9,913	25.66
	Liberal	Alan Thompson	6,972	18.05
Majority			11,831	30.63
Turnout			38,629	77.44
	Labour hold		Swing

References

1. "'Morpeth', Feb 1974 – May 1983". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
2. Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1985-1972. Chichester, Sussex: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0-900178-09-4.
3. "History of Parliament". Retrieved 23 December 2011.
4. "History of Parliament". Retrieved 28 September 2011.
5. Castlecomer was also elected for Ripon but there was a petition against his election there; he sat for Morpeth until the petition was withdraw, then chose to represent Ripon, a by-election was held for Morpeth
6. On petition, Eyre was declared not to have been duly elected, and his opponent Byron was seated in his place
7. Adopted the surname St Clair-Erskine, July 1789. Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel 1792, Colonel 1795.
8. Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 243–244. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
9. Gent, David Christopher (2010). "Aristocratic Whig Politics in Early-Victorian Yorkshire: Lord Morpeth and His World" (PDF). White Rose eTheses Online. University of York. p. 36. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
10. Crosby's Parliamentary Record of Elections in Great Britain and Ireland. Leeds: George Crosby. 1847. p. 122. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
11. Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1847). Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 188. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
12. Churton, Edward (1836). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836. p. 75. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
13. "On this day, 11th May 1811: Birth of Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, Foreign Secretary under Gladstone". Liberal History.
14. Hamilton, John Andrew (1893). "Leveson-Gower, Granville George" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 33. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
15. Cook, Chris; Keith, Brendantitle=British Historical Facts 1830-1900 (1975). "Ministerial Biographies". British Historical Facts, 1830-1900. London: Macmillan. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-349-01348-7. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
16. Creighton, Mandell (1890). "Grey, George (1799-1882)" . In Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography. 23. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
17. "The Age". Melbourne, Victoria. 13 September 1882. p. 4. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
18. "The Excluded Whigs". Leeds Intelligencer. 22 January 1853. p. 3. Retrieved 28 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
19. Escott, Margaret. "Morpeth". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
20. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
21. "Major Duncan, R.A., at South Shields". Newcastle Courant. 13 November 1874. p. 5. Retrieved 10 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
22. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
23. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
24. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
25. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
26. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig

• Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
• D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
• Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
• Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 3)

See also

• 1923 Morpeth by-election