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El Primetime Emmy Award es un premio estadounidense otorgado por la Academia de Artes y Ciencias de la Televisión (ATAS) en reconocimiento a la excelencia en la programación televisiva estadounidense en horario estelar . Las categorías de premios se dividen en tres clases: los premios Primetime Emmy regulares, los premios Primetime Creative Arts Emmy para honrar los logros técnicos y otros logros similares detrás de escena, y los premios Primetime Engineering Emmy por reconocer contribuciones significativas a los aspectos de ingeniería y tecnología. de la televisión. Entregado por primera vez en 1949 , el premio se denominó originalmente simplemente el " Premio Emmy " hasta que elEl premio Emmy internacional y el premio Emmy diurno se crearon a principios de la década de 1970 para expandir el premio Emmy a otros sectores de la industria de la televisión.

Los Primetime Emmy Awards generalmente se transmiten cada septiembre, el domingo antes del inicio oficial de la temporada televisiva de otoño. Desde 1995, los Emmy se han transmitido en rotación entre las cuatro cadenas principales ( ABC , CBS , FOX , NBC ), y cada cadena se turna para transmitir la ceremonia cada cuatro años. La ceremonia generalmente se traslada a fines de agosto si es transmitida por NBC (como en 2006 , 2010 y 2014 ), de modo que no entre en conflicto con el compromiso de NBC de transmitir los juegos de la NFL los domingos por la noche (debido a otro conflicto, esta vez con los MTV Video Music Awards , laLa ceremonia de 2014 también se cambió a lunes). [1] La ceremonia de 2018 , transmitida por NBC, se trasladó a septiembre y se transmitió un lunes.

Reglas

Among the Primetime Emmy Award rules, a show must originally air on American television during the eligibility period between June 1 and May 31 of any given year. In order to be considered a national primetime show, the program must air between 6:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m., and to at least 50 percent of the country. A show that enters into the Primetime Emmy Awards cannot also be entered into the Daytime Emmy Awards or any other national Emmy competition. For shows in syndication, whose air times vary between media markets, they can either be entered in the Daytime or Primetime Emmy Awards (provided they still reach the 50 percent national reach), but not in both. For game shows that reach the 50 percent threshold, they can be entered into the Daytime Emmy Awards if they normally air before 8 p.m (including the former "access hour" from 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.); otherwise, they are only eligible for the Primetime Emmy Awards. For web television programs, they must be available for downloading or streaming to more than 50 percent of the country, and like shows in syndication they can only enter in one of the national Emmy competitions.

Shows that are offered for pre-sale to consumers, whether on home video devices or via the Web, are ineligible if the pre-sale period starts more than 7 days before the show's initial airing. Also, a show that receives what the Academy calls a "general theatrical release" before its first airing (either via television or the Internet) is ineligible. The definition of this phrase excludes limited releases for the specific purpose of award qualification, such as screenings at film festivals or the one-week releases in Los Angeles (and, for documentaries, New York City as well) required for Oscar eligibility.[2]

Entries must be submitted by the end of April, even if a show is not scheduled to originally air until the following month when the eligibility period ends in May. Most award categories also require entries to include DVDs or tape masters of the show. For most series categories, any six episodes that originally aired during the eligibility period must be submitted (programs that were cancelled before airing their sixth episode are thus ineligible). For most individual achievement categories, only one episode is required to be submitted; if an episode is a two-parter, both parts may be included on the submitted DVD.

Ballots to select the nominations are sent to Academy members in June. For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees only in their respective categories. All members can however vote for nominations in the best program categories. The final voting poll to determine the winners is held in August, and is done by judging panels. In June, the Academy solicits volunteers among its active members to serve on these panels. All active members may serve on the program panels; otherwise they are restricted to those categories within their own branch.

Categories

Primetime Emmy Awards

The Primetime Emmy Award is awarded in the following categories:

Programs
  • Outstanding Comedy Series
  • Outstanding Drama Series
  • Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series
  • Outstanding Competition Program
  • Outstanding Television Movie
  • Outstanding Variety Sketch Series
  • Outstanding Variety Talk Series
Directing
  • Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series
  • Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series
  • Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special
  • Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series
Writing
  • Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series
  • Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series
  • Outstanding Writing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special
  • Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series
Acting
Lead Actor
  • Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series
  • Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
  • Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie
Lead Actress
  • Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series
  • Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series
  • Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie
Supporting Actor
  • Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series
  • Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series
  • Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie
Supporting Actress
  • Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series
  • Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series
  • Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie

Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards

The Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards are awarded in the following categories (some of which separately recognize work based on whether a single-camera or multi-camera setup was used):

Programs
  • Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series
  • Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special
  • Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking
  • Outstanding Hosted Nonfiction Series or Special
  • Outstanding Short Form Comedy, Drama or Variety Series
  • Outstanding Short Form Nonfiction or Reality Series
  • Outstanding Structured Reality Program
  • Outstanding Unstructured Reality Program
  • Outstanding Variety Special (Live)
  • Outstanding Variety Special (Pre-Recorded)
Acting
  • Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance
  • Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series
  • Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series
  • Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series
  • Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
  • Outstanding Narrator
  • Outstanding Actor in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series
  • Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series
Animation
  • Outstanding Animated Program
  • Outstanding Short Form Animated Program
  • Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation
Casting
  • Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series
  • Outstanding Casting for a Drama Series
  • Outstanding Casting for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special
  • Outstanding Casting for a Reality Program
Choreography
  • Outstanding Choreography for Scripted Programming
  • Outstanding Choreography for Variety and Reality Programming
Cinematography
  • Outstanding Cinematography for a Limited Series or Movie
  • Outstanding Cinematography for a Multi-Camera Series
  • Outstanding Cinematography for a Nonfiction Program
  • Outstanding Cinematography for a Reality Program
  • Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series (Half-Hour)
  • Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series (One Hour)
Commercial
  • Outstanding Commercial
Costumes
  • Outstanding Contemporary Costumes
  • Outstanding Fantasy/Sci-Fi Costumes
  • Outstanding Period Costumes
  • Outstanding Costumes for a Variety, Nonfiction, or Reality Programming
Directing
  • Outstanding Directing for a Documentary/Nonfiction Program
  • Outstanding Directing for a Reality Program
  • Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special
Hairstyling
  • Outstanding Contemporary Hairstyling
  • Outstanding Contemporary Hairstyling for a Variety, Nonfiction or Reality Program
  • Outstanding Period and/or Character Hairstyling
Hosting
  • Outstanding Host for a Reality or Competition Program
Interactive Media
  • Outstanding Innovation in Interactive Programming
  • Outstanding Interactive Program
Lighting Design / Lighting Direction
  • Outstanding Lighting Design / Lighting Direction for a Variety Series
  • Outstanding Lighting Design / Lighting Direction for a Variety Special
Main Title Design
  • Outstanding Main Title Design
Makeup
  • Outstanding Contemporary Makeup (Non-Prosthetic)
  • Outstanding Contemporary Makeup for a Variety, Nonfiction or Reality Program (Non-Prosthetic)
  • Outstanding Period and/or Character Makeup (Non-Prosthetic)
  • Outstanding Prosthetic Makeup for a Series, Limited Series, Movie, or Special
Music
  • Outstanding Music Composition for a Documentary Series or Special
  • Outstanding Music Composition for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special
  • Outstanding Music Composition for a Series
  • Outstanding Music Direction
  • Outstanding Music Supervision
  • Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music
  • Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics
Picture Editing
  • Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series
  • Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program
  • Outstanding Picture Editing for a Structured Reality or Competition Program
  • Outstanding Picture Editing for an Unstructured Reality Program
  • Outstanding Picture Editing for Variety Programming
  • Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series
  • Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Drama Series
  • Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Limited Series or Movie
Production Design
  • Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Contemporary Program (One Hour or More)
  • Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Program (Half-Hour or Less)
  • Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Period or Fantasy Program (One Hour or More)
  • Outstanding Production Design for a Variety, Reality, or Competition Series
  • Outstanding Production Design for a Variety Special
Sound Editing
  • Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One-Hour)
  • Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation
  • Outstanding Sound Editing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special
  • Outstanding Sound Editing for a Nonfiction or Reality Program (Single or Multi-Camera)
Sound Mixing
  • Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One-Hour)
  • Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation
  • Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Limited Series or Movie
  • Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Nonfiction or Reality Program (Single or Multi-Camera)
  • Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Variety Series or Special
Special and Visual Effects
  • Outstanding Special Visual Effects
  • Outstanding Special Visual Effects in a Supporting Role
Stunt Coordination
  • Outstanding Stunt Coordination
  • Outstanding Stunt Performance by an Individual or Team in a Drama, Comedy, Limited Series or Movie
Technical Direction
  • Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video Control for a Series
  • Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video Control for a Limited Series, Movie, or Special
Writing
  • Outstanding Writing for a Nonfiction Programming
  • Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special

Primetime Emmy Engineering Awards

The Primetime Engineering Emmy Awards are given specifically for outstanding achievement in engineering. They are presented to an individual, company, or organization for engineering developments so significant an improvement on existing methods or so innovative in nature that they materially affect the transmission, recording, or reception of television. The award, which is television's highest engineering honor, is determined by a jury of highly qualified, experienced engineers in the television industry.

  • Engineering Plaque
  • Engineering Certificate
  • Outstanding Achievement in Engineering Development (Primetime Emmy Statuette)
  • Charles H. Jenkins Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Outstanding Achievement in Engineering Development
  • Philo T. Farnsworth Corporate Achievement Engineering Award

Retired categories

A number of awards have been retired throughout the years, including some that have been replaced by similar award categories in the Daytime Emmy Awards, Sports Emmy Awards, and other areas of recognition:

  • Best Live Show
  • Best New Program
  • Super Emmy Award
  • Outstanding Children's Program
  • Outstanding Costumes for a Series
  • Best Specialty Act - Single or Group
  • Outstanding Voice-Over Performance
  • Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or Movie
  • Outstanding Art Direction for a Single-Camera Series
  • Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special
  • Outstanding Creative Achievement in Interactive Media within a Scripted Program
  • Outstanding Creative Achievement in Interactive Media within an Unscripted Program
  • Outstanding Hairstyling for a Limited Series or Movie
  • Outstanding Hairstyling for a Single-Camera Series
  • Outstanding Makeup for a Single-Camera Series (Non-Prosthetic)
  • Outstanding Original Interactive Program
  • Outstanding Short Form Comedy or Drama Series
  • Outstanding Short Form Variety Series
  • Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program
  • Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Drama Series, Limited Series, or Movie
  • Outstanding Variety Series
  • Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program
  • Program of the Year
  • Best Kinescope Show
  • Best Sports Coverage
  • Best Western Series (1958–59)
  • Outstanding Sports Personality
  • Outstanding Live Sports Special
  • Most Outstanding Live Personality
  • Most Outstanding Kinescoped Personality
  • Outstanding Classical Music-Dance Program
  • Outstanding Program Achievement in Daytime Drama
  • Outstanding Program Achievement by Individuals in Daytime Drama
† Replaced by a similar category in the Sports Emmy Awards
‡ Replaced by a similar category in the Daytime Emmy Awards

Records

Overall wins for a performer, program, etc.

Overall nominations for a performer, program, etc.

See also

  • List of Primetime Emmy Award winners
  • List of Primetime Emmy Awards ceremonies
  • TCA Awards
  • Daytime Emmy Awards
  • National Television Awards
  • Critics' Choice Television Awards
  • British Academy Television Awards
  • List of American television awards

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External links

  • Official website