De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
Saltar a navegación Saltar a búsqueda
Ubicaciones del sistema de la Universidad de Carolina del Norte

La Universidad de Carolina del Norte es el sistema universitario público de campus múltiples para el estado de Carolina del Norte . Supervisando las 16 universidades públicas del estado y la Escuela de Ciencias y Matemáticas de Carolina del Norte , se le conoce comúnmente como el Sistema UNC para diferenciarlo de su buque insignia, UNC-Chapel Hill .

El sistema universitario tiene una matrícula total de más de 239,987 estudiantes [ ¿cuándo? ] y en 2008 otorgó más del 75% de todos los títulos de licenciatura en Carolina del Norte. [5] [6] Los campus de la UNC otorgaron 43,686 títulos en 2008-2009, la mayor parte de los cuales fueron a nivel de licenciatura, con 31,055 títulos otorgados. [7]

Historia [ editar ]

Fundaciones [ editar ]

Fundada en 1789, la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Chapel Hill es una de las tres escuelas en reclamar el título de universidad pública más antigua de los Estados Unidos . Cerró de 1871 a 1875, enfrentándose a serios problemas financieros y de inscripción durante la era de la Reconstrucción . En 1877, el estado de Carolina del Norte comenzó a patrocinar instituciones de educación superior adicionales. Con el tiempo, el estado agregó una universidad para mujeres (ahora conocida como la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Greensboro ), una universidad con concesión de tierras ( Universidad Estatal de Carolina del Norte ), cinco instituciones históricamente negras ( Universidad Estatal A&T de Carolina del Norte ,North Carolina Central University , la Universidad Estatal de Winston-Salem , Fayetteville State University , y Elizabeth Estado Ciudad Universitaria ) y uno para educar a los indios de América (la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Pembroke ). Otros fueron creados para preparar a los maestros para la educación pública y para instruir a los artistas escénicos .

Consolidación temprana [ editar ]

Durante la Depresión , la Asamblea General de Carolina del Norte buscó ahorros de costos dentro del gobierno estatal. Hacia este esfuerzo en 1931, redefinió la Universidad de Carolina del Norte, que en ese momento se refería exclusivamente a la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Chapel Hill ; La nueva Universidad Consolidada de Carolina del Norte se creó para incluir los campus existentes de la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Chapel Hill., North Carolina State College (ahora North Carolina State University) y Woman's College (ahora University of North Carolina en Greensboro). Los tres campus estuvieron bajo el liderazgo de una sola junta de fideicomisarios y un solo presidente, con los "Decanos de Administración" sirviendo como líderes diarios de los tres campus. En 1945, el título de "Decano de la Administración" se cambió a " Canciller ". Para 1969, tres campus adicionales se habían unido a la Universidad Consolidada a través de acciones legislativas: la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Charlotte , la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Asheville y la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Wilmington .

Continuación de la consolidación [ editar ]

En 1971, Carolina del Norte aprobó una legislación que incorporó a la Universidad de Carolina del Norte a las 16 instituciones públicas que otorgan títulos de licenciatura. Esta última ronda de consolidación le dio a cada escuela constituyente su propio rector y consejo de administración . En 1985, la Escuela de Ciencias y Matemáticas de Carolina del Norte , la primera escuela secundaria residencial pública del país para estudiantes superdotados, fue declarada escuela afiliada a la universidad. En 2007, la escuela secundaria se convirtió en miembro de pleno derecho de la universidad.

Cierre estatal [ editar ]

En marzo de 2020, debido a la pandemia de COVID-19 , el Sistema UNC cerró la instrucción en persona en todos sus campus de forma indefinida. En un movimiento sin precedentes para limitar la propagación de la enfermedad, se pidió a las instituciones que retiraran a la mayor cantidad posible de estudiantes de las viviendas en el campus, implementaran el teletrabajo siempre que fuera práctico y hicieran la transición a un entorno de aprendizaje en línea. [8]

Presidentes [ editar ]

An asterisk (*) denotes acting president.

Legal mandate[edit]

UNC Charlotte. The university expanded significantly in the 1960s and 1970s.

The legal authority and mandate for the University of North Carolina is contained in the State's first Constitution (1776),[10] which provided in Article XLI

That a school or schools shall be established by the Legislature, for the convenient instruction of youth, ... and all useful learning shall be duly encouraged, and promoted, in one or more universities,

The state legislature granted a charter and funding for the university in 1789.[11]

Article IX of the 1971 North Carolina Constitution deals with all forms of public education in the state. Sections 8 and 9 of that article address higher education.[12]

  • Sec. 8. Higher education.

The General Assembly shall maintain a public system of higher education, comprising The University of North Carolina and such other institutions of higher education as the General Assembly may deem wise. The General Assembly shall provide for the selection of trustees of The University of North Carolina and of the other institutions of higher education, in whom shall be vested all the privileges, rights, franchises, and endowments heretofore granted to or conferred upon the trustees of these institutions. The General Assembly may enact laws necessary and expedient for the maintenance and management of The University of North Carolina and the other public institutions of higher education.

  • Sec. 9. Benefits of public institutions of higher education.

The General Assembly shall provide that the benefits of The University of North Carolina and other public institutions of higher education, as far as practicable, be extended to the people of the State free of expense.

Statutory provisions stipulate the current function and cost to students of the University of North Carolina.[13]

Institutions[edit]

Within its seventeen campuses, UNC houses two medical schools and one teaching hospital, ten nursing programs, two schools of dentistry, one veterinary school and hospital, and a school of pharmacy, as well as a two law schools, 15 schools of education, three schools of engineering, and a school for performing artists.[5] The oldest university, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, first admitted students in 1795. The smallest and newest member is the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, a residential two-year high school, founded in 1980 and a full member of the University since 2007. The largest university is North Carolina State University, with 34,340 students as of fall 2012.

While the official names of each campus are determined by the North Carolina General Assembly, abbreviations are determined by the individual school.[14]

Notes[edit]

The enrollment numbers are the official headcounts (including all full-time and part-time, undergrad and postgrad students) from University of North Carolina website.[52] This does not include the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, the figure for NCSSM is taken from its own website.[53]

The following universities became four-year institutions after their founding (date each became a four-year institution in parentheses):[citation needed]

  • East Carolina University (1920)
  • North Carolina Central University (1925)
  • Winston-Salem State University (1925)
  • Western Carolina University (1929)
  • Appalachian State University (1929)
  • Elizabeth City State University (1937)
  • University of North Carolina at Pembroke (1939)
  • Fayetteville State University (1939)
  • University of North Carolina at Asheville (1963)
  • University of North Carolina at Charlotte (1963)
  • University of North Carolina at Wilmington (1963)

With the exception of the University of North Carolina at Pembroke and the University of North Carolina School of the Arts, the institutions that joined the University of North Carolina in 1972 did so under their current name. As of 1972, all public four-year institutions in North Carolina are members of the University.[citation needed]

Affiliates[edit]

See also[edit]

  • List of colleges and universities in North Carolina
  • North Carolina Community College System

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Seltzer, Rick (June 22, 2020). "UNC System Names New President". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  2. ^ a b "UNC Employees" (PDF). UNC System. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
  3. ^ "Facts & Figures". UNC System. Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
  4. ^ a b "Facts & Figures". Northcarolina.edu. Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
  5. ^ a b "University Facts". University of North Carolina. 2008-01-10. Archived from the original on 2008-02-13. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  6. ^ "About UNC". UNC General Administration. Archived from the original on 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2011-02-16.
  7. ^ "Facts & Figures". UNC General Administration. Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
  8. ^ "UNC System Updates Guidance to Constituent Institutions | UNC System Office". www.northcarolina.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-03-26. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
  9. ^ "UNC Health CEO, William Roper, named interim president of UNC system". ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  10. ^ "Constitution of North Carolina: December 18, 1776". avalon.law.yale.edu. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  11. ^ "About the University". unc.edu. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  12. ^ "Article IX". North Carolina Constitution. North Carolina General Assembly. 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-09-01. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
  13. ^ "Chapter 116 – Higher Education". North Carolina General Statutes. North Carolina General Assembly. 2006. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
  14. ^ Wootson, Cleve R. Jr. (2002-01-08). "UNC Leaders Want Abbreviation Change". The Daily Tar Heel. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
  15. ^ "Appalachian State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  16. ^ "Appalachian State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  17. ^ "East Carolina University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  18. ^ "East Carolina University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  19. ^ "Elizabeth City State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  20. ^ "Elizabeth City State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  21. ^ "Fayetteville State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  22. ^ "Fayetteville State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  23. ^ "North Carolina Agriculture and Technical State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  24. ^ "North Carolina Agriculture and Technical State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  25. ^ "North Carolina Central University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  26. ^ "North Carolina Central University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  27. ^ "North Carolina State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  28. ^ "North Carolina State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  29. ^ "University of North Carolina at Asheville" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  30. ^ "University of North Carolina at Asheville" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  31. ^ "Serving UNC students and the community since 1893". The Daily Tar Heel. 2010-07-08. Retrieved 2010-08-14.[permanent dead link]
  32. ^ Oh, Four Oh Four[permanent dead link]. Media.www.dailytarheel.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-29.
  33. ^ "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  34. ^ "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  35. ^ "University of North Carolina at Charlotte" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  36. ^ "University of North Carolina at Charlotte" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  37. ^ "University of North Carolina at Greensboro" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  38. ^ "University of North Carolina at Greensboro" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  39. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Retrieved 2015-02-15.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  40. ^ "University of North Carolina at Pembroke" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  41. ^ "University of North Carolina at Pembroke" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  42. ^ "University of North Carolina at Wilmington" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  43. ^ "University of North Carolina at Wilmington" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  44. ^ "North Carolina School of the Arts" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  45. ^ "North Carolina School of the Arts" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  46. ^ "Western Carolina University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
  47. ^ "Western Carolina University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
  48. ^ "Winston-Salem State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  49. ^ "Winston-Salem State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  50. ^ "North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics". Retrieved 2008-03-29.
  51. ^ "NCSSM Fast Facts". North Carolina School of Science and Math. Archived from the original on 2008-09-19. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
  52. ^ "University of North Carolina Facts". Archived from the original on 2010-05-27.
  53. ^ "North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics Facts". Archived from the original on 2008-09-19.

Further reading[edit]

  • McGrath, Eileen, and Linda Jacobson. "The Great Depression and Its Impact on an Emerging Research Library: The University of North Carolina Library, 1929–1941," Libraries and the Cultural Record, (2011), 46#3 pp 295–320.

External links[edit]

  • "North Carolina, University of" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.

Coordinates: 35°54′31″N 79°2′57″W / 35.90861°N 79.04917°W / 35.90861; -79.04917