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watchOS es el sistema operativo del Apple Watch , desarrollado por Apple Inc. Está basado en iOS , el sistema operativo utilizado por el iPhone y el iPod Touch , y tiene muchas características similares. [7] Fue lanzado el 24 de abril de 2015, junto con el Apple Watch, el único dispositivo que ejecuta watchOS. watchOS expone una API llamada WatchKit para uso de desarrolladores.

La segunda versión, watchOS 2, incluía soporte para aplicaciones nativas de terceros y otras mejoras, y fue lanzada el 21 de septiembre de 2015. [8] [9] [10] La tercera versión, watchOS 3, fue lanzada el 13 de septiembre. 2016 para enfatizar un mejor rendimiento e incluir nuevas esferas de reloj y aplicaciones de stock. La cuarta versión, watchOS 4, se lanzó el 19 de septiembre de 2017. La quinta versión, watchOS 5, se lanzó el 17 de septiembre de 2018 [11] para agregar más soporte de terceros y nuevos entrenamientos, junto con el " Walkie-Talkie " característica. [12] La sexta versión, watchOS 6, se lanzó el 19 de septiembre de 2019. [13]La séptima versión, watchOS 7, se lanzó el 16 de septiembre de 2020 para admitir el lavado de manos y el seguimiento del sueño. [14] [15]

Descripción general de la interfaz [ editar ]

La pantalla de inicio (renderizada por y también conocida como "Carrusel") [7] se compone de iconos de aplicaciones circulares , que se pueden acercar y alejar con la Corona Digital y arrastrar y lanzar tocando la pantalla.

Antes de watchOS 3, Glances brindaba acceso rápido a una vista resumida de las aplicaciones nativas o de terceros más populares utilizadas en Apple Watch. [16] La vista Glances se abrió con un gesto de deslizar hacia arriba desde la pantalla del reloj. Con watchOS 3, Glances fue reemplazado por un Centro de control rediseñado, muy parecido al de iOS. El menú de amigos, que se invoca con el botón lateral, ahora actúa como un muelle dedicado para las aplicaciones.

Aparecen diferentes acciones y opciones dependiendo de si el usuario toca o presiona profundamente lo que un Apple Watch detecta con su pantalla sensible a la presión ( Force Touch ). [17] Force Touch se eliminó por completo en watchOS 7, y todas las acciones que requieren la función se trasladaron a opciones específicas en la aplicación Configuración oa acciones de pulsación prolongada. [18]

Métricas de salud admitidas [ editar ]

Desde sus inicios, watchOS ha admitido un número y una variedad cada vez mayores de métricas de salud para la medición y / o seguimiento. Éstas incluyen:

  • ritmo cardiaco
  • capacidad aeróbica máxima, también conocida como VO2 máx. (agregada en watchOS 4, [19] mejorada en watchOS 7 [20] [21] [22] )
  • electrocardiogram, otherwise known as EKG or ECG (added in watchOS 5.1.2[23])
  • blood oxygen saturation, otherwise known as SpO2 (added in watchOS 7[20])
  • menstrual cycle status (added in watchOS 6[24])
  • sleep duration (added in watchOS 7[25][26])

HealthKit[edit]

For several years, Apple has been developing its HealthKit product in a bid to change the way people interact with their devices. There is also a conscious attempt to penetrate the lucrative healthcare and wellness industry, which many observers believe to hold a huge growth opportunity for Apple.[27] This was confirmed by Jony Ive, Apple's former chief designer, in an interview. He said that health was a crucial element in the Apple Watch since the day of its inception and that the developmental trajectory of the hardware and the watchOS were geared towards health-based capabilities.[28] Ive pointed out that one of the primary apps that shipped with the first watchOS allowed users to track and communicate as well as encourage them to move, exercise, and stand. He said:

Many of us have our phones with us all the time, but they aren't connected to you. Imagine having something this powerful with you at all times, and what opportunities that might present to the user. The opportunity is phenomenal. Particularly when [you] don't understand just where we are today in terms of technology and capability, but where we are headed.[28]

One of the most recent updates to the watchOS included applications that do not only keep users active but also diagnose illnesses. For example, there is the app called DeepHeart, a deep learning network that can detect atrial fibrillation, hypertension, sleep apnea, and diabetes.[29] It taps the HealthKit platform to collect data, particularly those collected by the Apple Watch's heart sensor.[30]

Version history[edit]

watchOS 1[edit]

WatchOS 1 was the first version of watchOS to be released. It came with iOS 8.2, instead of the initial release.

La primera versión de watchOS 1 fue la 1.0 y se basó en iOS 8.2. La segunda versión de watchOS 1 fue la 1.0.1 y se basó en la versión 8.3.

watchOS 2 [ editar ]

watchOS 3[edit]

watchOS 4[edit]

watchOS 5[edit]

WatchOS 5 was first shown to the public at the San Jose WWDC developer conference held by Apple. It had an instant watch-to-watch Walkie-Talkie mode.[41] With this release, Apple dropped support for the first generation Apple Watch.

watchOS 6[edit]

Apple announced a new version of watchOS that would contain features such as the App Store, a calculator with tip tools, an audiobooks app, noise level monitoring, and Apple's Voice Memos app.[51][52][53] It also enables special games that can only be played on the Watch interface. However, watchOS 6 has limited support on Apple Watch Series 1 and 2.

watchOS 7[edit]

Apple announced watchOS 7 at the 2020 Worldwide Developers Conference on June 22, 2020. With watchOS 7, Apple dropped support for Apple Watch Series 1 and 2. However, watchOS 7 has limited support on Apple Watch Series 3.

See also[edit]

  • tvOS
  • macOS
  • iOS
  • Wear OS, Android equivalent

References[edit]

  1. ^ Slivka, Eric (May 3, 2021). "Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 14.5.1 With Fixes for App Tracking Transparency Bug, WebKit Security Issues". MacRumors. Retrieved May 3, 2021. There is also a companion watchOS 7.4.1 update for Apple Watch and an iOS 12.5.3 update for older iPhone and iPad devices that don't support Apple's latest operating system versions.
  2. ^ "watchOS 7.4.1 (18T201) - Releases - Apple Developer". Apple Developer. Apple Inc. May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  3. ^ Clover, Juli (April 30, 2021). "Apple Seeds Second Beta of watchOS 7.5 to Developers". MacRumors. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  4. ^ "watchOS 7.5 beta 2 (18T5555c) - Releases - Apple Developer". Apple Developer. Apple Inc. April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  5. ^ "How to change the language on an Apple Watch, and make it differ from the language on your paired iPhone". Business Insider. October 8, 2019. Your Apple Watch is designed to "mirror" the language used on your iPhone, so by default it'll use whichever language is set on that device, but you can make the two devices differ.
  6. ^ "Apple – iPhone XS – Technical Specifications". Apple. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Apple Watch runs 'most' of iOS 8.2, may use A5-equivalent processor". AppleInsider. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
  8. ^ "Apple announces watchOS 2 with third-party Apple Watch apps, new Timepieces, video playback, much more". 9to5Mac. June 8, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  9. ^ "watchOS 2 final version released for Apple Watch users". Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  10. ^ "Apple's watch OS 2 is now live following bug delay". CNET. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  11. ^ Juli Clover (September 17, 2018). "Apple Launches watchOS 5 With Walkie-Talkie, Apple Podcasts, Siri Shortcuts, New Watch Faces, Raise to Speak and More". MacRumors. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  12. ^ "watchOS 5 adds powerful activity and communications features to Apple Watch". Apple Newsroom (Press release). Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  13. ^ Juli Clover (September 19, 2019). "Apple Releases watchOS 6 With Dedicated App Store, New Watch Faces, Noise Monitoring App and More". MacRumors. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  14. ^ "watchOS 7 adds significant personalization, health, and fitness features to Apple Watch" (Press release). Apple Inc. June 22, 2020.
  15. ^ Orellana, Vanessa Hand (July 21, 2020). "10 new tricks WatchOS 7 will soon bring to your Apple Watch". CNET.
  16. ^ "How To Use and Organize Apple Watch Glances". iPhoneTricks. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  17. ^ "Apple Watch – Technology". Apple. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
  18. ^ "Apple Ending Support for Force Touch on Apple Watch With watchOS 7". iPhone in Canada Blog. June 24, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  19. ^ Ng, Gary (June 8, 2017). "Apple Watch Calculates VO2 Max in watchOS 4 Beta". iPhone in Canada. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  20. ^ a b Bonifacic, Igor (September 15, 2020). "Apple adds blood oxygen monitoring to the Watch Series 6". Engadget. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  21. ^ Hand Orellana, Vanessa (September 8, 2020). "WatchOS 7: Apple Watch will soon be able to measure your fitness level as you age". CNET. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  22. ^ Comstock, Jonah (September 15, 2020). "Apple adds SpO2 & V02 Max to Apple Watch Series 6, and launches three new studies". mobiHealthNews.
  23. ^ Hand Orellana, Vanessa (July 23, 2019). "Apple Watch ECG vs. hospital EKG: Not the results I was expecting". CNET. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  24. ^ Mitroff, Sarah (September 19, 2019). "Apple WatchOS 6: How to track your menstrual cycle and fertility". CNET. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  25. ^ Stein, Scott (August 14, 2020). "Apple WatchOS 7 sleep tracking: What it can and can't do". CNET. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  26. ^ "watchOS 7 adds significant personalization, health, and fitness features to Apple Watch". Apple. Inc. June 22, 2020.
  27. ^ "Apple Is Going After The Health Care Industry, Starting With Personal Health Data". CB Insights Research. September 20, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  28. ^ a b Phelan, David. "Apple Watch Secrets Revealed By Jony Ive, Health A Big Focus". Forbes. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  29. ^ "Apple Watch's heart rate sensor can detect diabetes, Cardiogram study finds". Macworld. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  30. ^ Ballinger, Brandon; Hsieh, Johnson; Singh, Avesh; Sohoni, Nimit; Wang, Jack; Tison, Geoffrey H.; Marcus, Gregory M.; Sanchez, Jose M.; Maguire, Carol; Olgin, Jeffrey E.; Pletcher, Mark J. (2018). "DeepHeart: Semi-Supervised Sequence Learning for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction". AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence: 2079–2080. arXiv:1802.02511. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  31. ^ a b c "Apple Watch Firmware". Retrieved May 19, 2015.
  32. ^ "Apple Watch Timekeeping". Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  33. ^ "Apple Watch Built-in Apps". Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  34. ^ "watchOS 1.01 information". Apple Inc. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  35. ^ "About the security content of watch OS 1.0.1 – Apple Support". Apple. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  36. ^ "Download watchOS 2.0 – 2.2.2 Information". support.apple.com. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  37. ^ a b c d e f "watchOS 2.x information". Apple Inc. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  38. ^ "Download watchOS 3.0 – 3.2.3 Information". support.apple.com. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  39. ^ "Apple has temporarily pulled the watchOS 3.1.1 update due to reports of it bricking devices". 9to5Mac. December 14, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
  40. ^ "About watchOS 4 Updates". Apple Support. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  41. ^ Alfred Ng; Shara Tibken (September 12, 2018). "Apple Watch Series 4 starts at $399, packs larger displays and EKG sensor". CNET.
  42. ^ "About watchOS 5 Updates". Apple Support. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  43. ^ Kelion, Leo (October 31, 2018). "Apple Watch owners asked to return devices for repair after update glitch". BBC News. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  44. ^ Clover, Juli (July 22, 2019). "Apple's Walkie-Talkie Apple Watch App Works Again Following iOS 12.4 and watchOS 5.3 Release". MacRumors. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  45. ^ "About the security content of watchOS 5.3.2". Apple Inc.
  46. ^ "watchOS 5.3.4 (16U627) - Releases - Apple Developer". Apple Developer. Apple Inc. December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  47. ^ "About the security content of watchOS 5.3.4". Apple Inc.
  48. ^ "watchOS 5.3.5 (16U652) - Releases - Apple Developer". Apple Developer. Apple Inc. February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  49. ^ Clover, Juli (February 18, 2020). "Apple Releases watchOS 6.1.3 Update With Heart Rhythm Notification Bug Fix". MacRumors. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  50. ^ a b c d "About watchOS 5 Updates". July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  51. ^ Heather Kelly (June 3, 2019). "Everything Apple announced at WWDC, from Apple sign-in to dark mode". CNN.
  52. ^ "watchOS 6 advances health and fitness capabilities for Apple Watch" (Press release). Apple Inc. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  53. ^ "watchOS 6". Apple Inc. Retrieved February 23, 2020.

External links[edit]

  • watchOS – official site