1610

La década de 1610 se extendió desde el 1 de enero de 1610 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1619.

Milenio :	Segundo milenio
Siglos :	siglo 16 siglo 17 siglo 18
Décadas :	1590 1600 1610 1620 1630
Años :	1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619
Categorías:	Nacimientos Fallecidos Por país Por tema Establecimientos Desestablecimientos

Eventos

1610

Enero-junio [ editar ]

6 de enero - Incidente de Nossa Senhora da Graça : una carraca portuguesa se hunde cerca de Nagasaki, después de luchar contra samuráis japoneses durante cuatro noches.
7 de enero : Galileo Galilei observa por primera vez las cuatro lunas galileanas de Júpiter : Ganímedes , Calisto , Europa e Io , pero no puede distinguir las dos últimas hasta el día siguiente.
14 de mayo : François Ravaillac asesina a Enrique IV de Francia, a quien sucede su hijo Luis XIII de 8 años .
23 de mayo - Jamestown, Virginia : En calidad de gobernador temporal, Thomas Gates , junto con John Rolfe, el capitán Ralph Hamor , Sir George Somers y otros supervivientes del Sea Venture (que naufragó en las Bermudas ) llegan a Jamestown; descubren que 60 han sobrevivido a la "época de hambre" (invierno), las empalizadas y las puertas del fuerte han sido derribadas y las casas vacías se han utilizado para leña, por temor a los ataques de los nativos fuera del área del fuerte.
24 de mayo - Jamestown, Virginia : El gobernador temporal, Thomas Gates , emite las leyes divinas, morales y marciales .
27 de mayo - El regicidio François Ravaillac es ejecutado al ser desarmado por caballos en la Place de Grève , París.
7 de junio - Jamestown : El gobernador temporal Gates decide abandonar Jamestown.
8 de junio - Jamestown : El convoy del gobernador temporal Gates se encuentra con los barcos del gobernador Thomas West, tercer barón De La Warr ( Delaware ) en Mulberry Island .
10 de junio - Jamestown : El convoy de Gobernador Gates temporal y los barcos del Gobernador Lord De La Warr, aterrizan en Jamestown.

Julio-diciembre [ editar ]

Julio - Monteverdi 's Vísperas de la beata Virgen (Vísperas marianas) se publicó en Venecia.
4 de julio - Guerra polaco-moscovita - Batalla de Klushino : Las fuerzas superadas en número de la Commonwealth polaco-lituana derrotan a los ejércitos ruso y sueco combinados ; Las tropas polacas continúan ocupando Moscú .
5 de julio : John Guy zarpa de Bristol , con otros 39 colonos, hacia Terranova .
9 de julio : Lady Arbella Stuart , una reclamante al trono de Inglaterra, es encarcelada por casarse clandestinamente con William Seymour, segundo duque de Somerset , otro reclamante, sin permiso real el 22 de junio . ^[1]
2 de agosto : Henry Hudson navega hacia lo que ahora se conoce como la Bahía de Hudson , pensando que ha logrado atravesar el Paso del Noroeste y llegar al Océano Pacífico.
9 de agosto - Guerras Anglo-Powhatan : Los ingleses lanzan un gran ataque contra la aldea de Paspahegh , capturando y ejecutando a la reina nativa y sus hijos, quemando casas y talando los campos de maíz; el uso posterior del término "Paspahegh" en los documentos se refiere a su antiguo territorio.
9 de octubre : Polonia , bajo el mando de Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski , toma el control del Kremlin durante la guerra polaco-moscovita .
17 de octubre - Se corona a Luis XIII de Francia .

Fecha desconocida [ editar ]

El líder tribal manchú Nurhaci rompe sus relaciones con la dinastía Ming de China, en este momento bajo el distante y cada vez más negligente Emperador Wanli ; La línea de Nurhaci se convierte más tarde en los emperadores de la dinastía Qing , que derroca a la efímera dinastía Shun en 1644 , y los restos del trono Ming en 1662 .
La Nebulosa de Orión es descubierta por Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc .
Se completó la publicación de la Biblia Douay-Rheims ( La Biblia Holie traducida fielmente al inglés ), una traducción de la Biblia de la Vulgata latina al inglés realizada por miembros del English College, Douai , al servicio de la Iglesia Católica . ^[2]
Jakob Böhme experimenta otra visión interior, en la que cree que comprende mejor la unidad del cosmos y que ha recibido una vocación especial de Dios.
Se inician las obras del acueducto de Wignacourt , en Malta .
Santa Fe, Nuevo México , capital de Nuevo México , fundada como capital del Reino de Nuevo México .
Fecha aproximada - Primeros envíos de té a Europa, por la Compañía Holandesa de las Indias Orientales .

1611

Mayo : Versión King James de la Biblia .

Enero-junio [ editar ]

27 de febrero - Las manchas solares son observadas por telescopio , por los astrónomos frisones Johannes Fabricius y David Fabricius , y Johannes publica los resultados de estas observaciones, en De Maculis in Sole observatis en Wittenberg , a finales de este año. ^[3] Sin embargo, tales descubrimientos tempranos se pasan por alto, y el primer avistamiento se afirma unos meses más tarde, por Galileo Galilei y Christoph Scheiner .
4 de marzo : George Abbot es entronizado como arzobispo de Canterbury .
9 de marzo - Batalla de Segaba en Begemder : Yemana Kristos, hermano del emperador de Etiopía Susenyos I , pone fin a la rebelión de Melka Sedeq.
4 de abril : Dinamarca declara la guerra a Suecia y luego captura Kalmar .
28 de abril - Se establece el Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario en Manila , Filipinas (más tarde rebautizado como Colegio de Santo Tomas, ahora conocido como Universidad de Santo Tomas ).
2 de mayo - La versión King James autorizada de la Biblia se publica por primera vez en Londres, Inglaterra, impresa por Robert Barker .
9 de mayo : en Japón, el emperador Go-Mizunoo , de dieciséis años, sucede al emperador Go-Yōzei .
22 de junio : el explorador inglés y capitán de barco Henry Hudson , su hijo adolescente John y siete tripulantes quedan a la deriva en la bahía de Hudson o cerca de ella , después de un motín en su barco Discovery . Nunca se los vuelve a ver.

Julio-diciembre [ editar ]

2 de agosto - Jamestown: El vicegobernador Sir Thomas Gates regresa a Virginia con 280 personas, provisiones y ganado en seis barcos y asume el control, dictaminando que el fuerte debe ser fortalecido.
Septiembre - Jamestown: Thomas Dale , con 350 hombres, comienza a construir Henricus .
30 de octubre - Gustavus Adolphus sucede a su padre Carlos IX como rey de Suecia .
1 de noviembre - En el Whitehall Palace de Londres, se presenta la última obra en solitario de William Shakespeare , The Tempest , quizás por primera vez.

Fecha desconocida [ editar ]

Se produce un levantamiento en Moscú , Rusia contra las fuerzas de ocupación polacas , lo que resulta en un gran incendio.
Jamestown: John Rolfe importa semillas de tabaco de la isla de Trinidad ( Nicotiana tabacum ); el tabaco nativo es Nicotiana rustica .
Las posesiones de Aix-en-Provence tiene lugar en Francia.
Hambruna en Etiopía como resultado de la pérdida de cosechas debido a las condiciones climáticas y el brote de una plaga.
Thomas Dale funda la ciudad de Henricus en el río James , a unas pocas millas al sur de la actual Richmond, Virginia .
Comienza la construcción en la plaza Naqsh-e Jahan en Isfahan , Persia .
Thomas Sutton funda Charterhouse School , en el sitio del antiguo monasterio cartujo en Charterhouse Square , Smithfield, Londres .
Itoh Gofuku Shop , un predecesor de Matsuzakaya , una famosa tienda por departamentos , fundada en Nagoya , Japón . ^[4]

1612

Enero-junio [ editar ]

6 de enero : Axel Oxenstierna se convierte en Lord Alto Canciller de Suecia . Él persuade al Riksdag de los Estados para que otorgue a la nobleza sueca el derecho y el privilegio de ocupar todos los cargos superiores del gobierno.
20 de enero - Matías se convierte en emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico , tras la muerte de Rodolfo II . ^[5]
20 de enero - 4 de noviembre : un levantamiento en Moscú expulsa a las tropas polacas .
2 de marzo - Falso Dmitry III es reconocido como zar por los cosacos .
11 de abril : Edward Wightman , un anabautista radical , es la última persona en ser ejecutada por herejía en Inglaterra, quemándose en la hoguera en Lichfield . ^[5]
10 de mayo : Shah Jahan se casa con Mumtaz Mahal .
23 - 25 de mayo - Una flota de galeras siciliana - napolitana derrota a los tunecinos en La Goulette.
13 de junio : se elige formalmente a Matías, emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico . ^[5]

Julio-diciembre [ editar ]

22 de julio - Cuatro mujeres y un hombre son ahorcados, luego de los juicios por brujería de Northamptonshire en Northampton , Inglaterra.
20 de agosto : diez brujas de Pendle son ahorcadas, después de haber sido declaradas culpables de practicar brujería en Lancashire , Inglaterra.
26 de agosto - Batalla de Kringen : una fuerza mercenaria escocesa es destruida en Noruega.
29 de noviembre - Batalla de Swally , en la que la flota inglesa venció a la portuguesa.
29 de noviembre - Se firma el Tratado de Nasuh Pasha , entre el Imperio Otomano y el Imperio Safavid .
30 de noviembre - Batalla de Swally : las fuerzas de la Compañía Inglesa de las Indias Orientales y Portugal se enfrentan frente a la costa de la India, lo que resulta en una victoria inglesa.
15 de diciembre : Simon Marius es el primero en observar la galaxia de Andrómeda a través de un telescopio.
28 de diciembre : Galileo Galilei se convierte en el primer astrónomo en observar el planeta Neptuno cuando está en conjunción con Júpiter , pero lo cataloga erróneamente como una estrella fija , debido a su movimiento extremadamente lento a lo largo de la eclíptica . Neptuno no se descubre realmente como planeta hasta 1846 , unos 234 años después, cuando Johann Gottfried Galle lo ve por primera vez en el Observatorio de Berlín .

Fecha desconocida [ editar ]

Jamestown: John Rolfe exporta la primera cosecha de tabaco mejorado (semillas de Trinidad ).
El Castillo de Nagoya se completa en Japón .
El incidente de Okamoto Daihachi en Japón.
Se publica la traducción al inglés de Thomas Shelton de la primera mitad de Don Quijote . Es la primera traducción de la novela española a cualquier idioma.

1613

Enero-junio [ editar ]

11 de enero - Trabajadores en un arenero en la región de Dauphiné de Francia descubren el esqueleto de lo que supuestamente es un hombre de 30 pies de altura (los restos, se supone, del gigante Teutobochus , un legendario rey galo que luchó contra los romanos) . ^[6]
21 de enero : el rey Jaime I de Inglaterra media con éxito el Tratado de Knäred entre Dinamarca y Suecia .
14 de febrero : Isabel , hija del rey Jaime I de Inglaterra , se casa con Federico V, elector palatino . ^[7]
3 de marzo (21 de febrero OS) - Una asamblea del Imperio Ruso elige a Mikhail Romanov Zar de Rusia , poniendo fin a la Época de los Conflictos . La Casa de Romanov seguirá siendo una dinastía gobernante hasta 1917 .
27 de marzo - Nace el primer niño inglés en Canadá en Cuper's Cove , Terranova de Nicholas Guy .
29 de marzo : Samuel de Champlain se convierte en el primer gobernador no oficial de Nueva Francia .
13 de abril : Samuel Argall captura a la princesa algonquina Pocahontas en Passapatanzy, Virginia , para rescatarla por unos prisioneros ingleses retenidos por su padre . La llevan a Henricus como rehén. ^[8]
Junio : desde Jamestown , John Rolfe realiza el primer envío de tabaco de las Indias Occidentales cultivado en Virginia a Inglaterra.
29 de de junio de - Un incendio destruye Londres famosa 's Globe Theatre .

Julio-diciembre [ editar ]

Julio : la princesa algonquina Pocahontas se encuentra con el colono inglés John Rolfe en Henricus, Virginia, durante su cautiverio. El reverendo Alexander Whitaker la convierte al cristianismo. Adopta el nombre de Rebecca .
28 de julio - Gregor Richter, el pastor principal de Görlitz , denuncia a Jacob Boehme como hereje, en su sermón dominical.
29 de agosto - Los sicilianos bajo el mando de Aragón derrotan la flota comercial del Imperio Otomano , poniendo fin a la Batalla de Cabo Corvo .
29 de septiembre : se abre el New River para abastecer a Londres con agua potable de Hertfordshire .
28 de octubre - Embajada de Keichō : Hasekura Tsunenaga parte en Date Maru con una misión diplomática japonesa ante la Santa Sede , primero viajando a Acapulco en Nueva España ; esto sigue poco después de un acuerdo entre Tokugawa Ieyasu y la Compañía de las Indias Orientales , que permite a los comerciantes ingleses vivir y comerciar en Japón.
3 de noviembre : el favorito de la realeza inglesa, Robert Carr, es nombrado primer conde de Somerset .
26 de diciembre : el conde de Somerset se casa con Frances Howard , tras su divorcio de Robert Devereux, tercer conde de Essex ; el evento es la inspiración para la Égloga de John Donne . ^[9]

Fecha desconocida [ editar ]

El Imperio Otomano invade Hungría . ^{[ cita requerida ]}
Un enjambre de langostas destruye La Camarque, Francia .
Se funda el territorio de Kuwait .
El sultán Agung de Mataram toma el trono del reino de Mataram en Java .
Cerca de Jamestown, Virginia , Sir Thomas Dale inicia un asentamiento llamado Bermuda City, que luego se convierte en parte de Hopewell, Virginia .

1614

4 de diciembre : inicio del asedio de Osaka

Enero-junio [ editar ]

Febrero - El rey Jaime I de Inglaterra condena los duelos , en su proclamación Contra los desafíos y los combates privados .
5 de abril : Pocahontas se casa con el colono inglés John Rolfe en Jamestown, Virginia .

Julio-diciembre [ editar ]

6 de julio - Incursión de Żejtun : las fuerzas otomanas hacen un último intento de conquistar la isla de Malta , pero son rechazados por los Caballeros Hospitalarios .
23 de agosto - Se establece la Universidad de Groningen en la República Holandesa .
1 de septiembre : en Inglaterra, Sir Julius Caesar se convierte en Master of the Rolls .
11 de octubre : Adriaen Block y un grupo de comerciantes de Ámsterdam solicitan a los Estados Generales del norte de los Países Bajos derechos comerciales exclusivos en el área que exploró y denominó " Nueva Holanda ".
16 de noviembre - El Tratado de Xanten pone fin a la Guerra de Sucesión de Jülich .
19 de noviembre - Comienzan las hostilidades resultantes de un intento de Toyotomi Hideyori de restaurar el Castillo de Osaka . Tokugawa Ieyasu , padre del shōgun , está indignado por este acto y conduce a tres mil hombres a través del río Kizu, destruyendo el fuerte allí.
4 de diciembre : comienza el asedio de Osaka .

Fecha desconocida [ editar ]

Los Estados Generales franceses se reúnen por última vez antes de la era de la Revolución Francesa . Mientras tanto, el Reino de Francia se regirá como una monarquía absoluta .
El matemático escocés John Napier publica Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio ( Descripción de la tabla admirable de logaritmos ), que describe su descubrimiento de los logaritmos e incorpora la marca decimal . El astrónomo Johannes Kepler pronto comienza a emplear logaritmos en su descripción del Sistema Solar .
Tisquantum, ^[10] un nativo americano de la nación Wampanoag, es secuestrado y esclavizado por Thomas Hunt, un capitán de barco inglés que trabaja con el capitán John Smith. Liberado en España, Tisquantum (también conocido como Squanto) viajará durante cinco años por Europa y América del Norte, antes de regresar a su hogar en Plymouth, Massachusetts. Veinte meses después, podrá enseñar a los peregrinos ^[11] los conceptos básicos de la agricultura y el comercio en el Nuevo Mundo.
La Orden Rosacruz se instituye en el Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico , según Fraternitas Rosae Crucis .
El cristianismo está prohibido en todo Japón .
La duquesa de Malfi se representa en el teatro Globe

1615

Enero-junio [ editar ]

1 de enero : se concede a la New Netherland Company un monopolio de tres años en el comercio de América del Norte , entre los paralelos 40 y 45 .
Febrero - Sir Thomas Roe se propone convertirse en el primer embajador de la corte del rey de Inglaterra ante el emperador mogol Jahangir , ^[12]^[13] navegando en el Lyon bajo el mando del capitán Christopher Newport .
10 de marzo - John Ogilvie , un sacerdote jesuita, es ahorcado y dibujado en Glasgow Cross en Escocia por negarse a jurar lealtad al rey James VI de Escocia ; será canonizado en 1976, convirtiéndose en el único santo escocés posterior a la Reforma .
21 de abril - Se inaugura el acueducto de Wignacourt en Malta .
6 de mayo : se firma la paz de Tyrnau entre Matías, emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico y Gábor Bethlen .
2 de junio - Los primeros misioneros Récollet llegan a la ciudad de Quebec , desde Rouen , Francia .
3 de junio : el Ejército del Este de Tokugawa Ieyasu y el Ejército de Osaka de Toyotomi Hideyori se enfrentan durante la Batalla de Dōmyōji y la Batalla de Tennōji .
4 de junio : las fuerzas del shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu toman el castillo de Osaka en Japón , comenzando un período de paz que dura casi 250 años. Bandas de samuráis cristianos apoyan a los enemigos de Ieyasu en la Batalla de Osaka .
21 de junio - Se concluye la Paz de Asti entre el Imperio español y Saboya . ^[14]

Julio-diciembre [ editar ]

Octubre - Spánverjavígin : 31 balleneros vascos españoles mueren, después de un conflicto con la gente de Islandia , en la península de Westfjords .
septiembre
- 17: Se funda Los Banos, Laguna .
noviembre
- Los mogoles bajo Jahangir lanzan la primera ofensiva contra Kajali , un puesto fronterizo del reino de Ahom .
- Hasekura Tsunenaga visita al Papa Pablo V en Roma , para solicitar un tratado comercial entre Japón y México .
6 de diciembre - En Inglaterra , John Winthrop , más tarde gobernador de la futura colonia de la bahía de Massachusetts , se casa con su segunda esposa (de cuatro), Thomasine Clopton, hija de William Clopton de Castleins, cerca de Groton, Suffolk .

Fecha desconocida [ editar ]

Pascua - Hordas persas safávidas lideradas por Shah Abbas el Grande matan a todos los monjes en el complejo del monasterio David Gareja en Georgia y prendieron fuego a su colección de manuscritos y obras de arte.
Mary Talbot, condesa de Shrewsbury , es liberada de la Torre de Londres , en reconocimiento a su papel en ayudar a descubrir el asesinato de Sir Thomas Overbury .
Se funda Somers Isles Company para administrar las Bermudas .
John Browne se crea como el primer King's Gunfounder en Inglaterra.
Los comerciantes austriacos reciben privilegios económicos en el Imperio Otomano .
La Escuela Perse en Cambridge , Inglaterra, fue fundada por el Dr. Stephen Perse .
Wilson's School en Wallington , cerca de Londres, es fundada por Royal Charter.
Se funda la fábrica de cerveza Grolsch en Groenlo , Países Bajos .
Konoike Shinroku abre una oficina en Osaka y comienza a enviar arroz con impuestos desde el oeste de Japón a Osaka.
Johannes Kepler publica Dissertatio cum Nuncio Sidereo , en respuesta al descubrimiento de Galileo de las lunas de Júpiter .
Manuel Dias , misionero jesuita portugués , presenta por primera vez en China el telescopio , en su libro Tian Wen Lüe ( Explicatio Sphaerae Coelestis ).
El segundo volumen de Miguel de Cervantes 's Quijote ( "El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha") se publica, y es tan exitoso como el primero. Don Quijote eventualmente se convierte en la única obra verdaderamente famosa que ha escrito su autor.

1616

Enero-junio [ editar ]

enero
- António Vieira, de seis años, llega de Portugal, con sus padres, a Bahía (actual Salvador ) en el Brasil colonial , donde se convertirá en diplomático , autor destacado, figura destacada de la Iglesia y protector de los pueblos indígenas brasileños . en una época de intolerancia.
- Los funcionarios de Württemberg acusan al astrónomo Johannes Kepler de practicar "artes prohibidas" ( brujería ). Su madre también había sido acusada de ello y pasó 14 meses en prisión.
1 de enero : el rey Jaime I de Inglaterra asiste a la mascarada The Golden Age Restored , una sátira de Ben Jonson sobre el caído favorito de la corte, el conde de Somerset . El rey pide una repetición el 6 de enero .
3 de enero : en la corte de Jaime I de Inglaterra , el favorito del rey, George Villiers, se convierte en maestro del caballo (lo que fomenta el desarrollo del caballo pura sangre ); el 24 de abril recibe la Orden de la Jarretera ; y el 27 de agosto se crea el vizconde de Villiers y el barón Waddon, recibiendo una concesión de tierras valoradas en 80.000 libras. En 1617 , será nombrado conde de Buckingham . Después del conde de Pembroke , es el segundo noble más rico de Inglaterra .
10 de enero : el diplomático inglés Sir Thomas Roe presenta sus credenciales al emperador mogol Jahangir , en Ajmer Fort, lo que abre la puerta a la presencia británica en la India . ^[15]^[16] Roe navegó en el Lyon bajo el mando del capitán Christopher Newport , mejor conocido por su papel en las colonias de Virginia .
12 de enero - La ciudad de Belém , Brasil es fundada en el delta del río Amazonas , por el capitán portugués Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco , quien previamente había tomado la ciudad de São Luís en Maranhão de los franceses.
15 de enero - Después de pasar el invierno con los indios hurones , Samuel de Champlain y el padre recoleto Joseph Le Caron visitan a los indios Petun y Ottawa de los Grandes Lagos . Este es el último viaje de Champlain a América del Norte antes de regresar a Francia. Habiendo asegurado Canadá, ayuda a crear la América francesa , Nueva Francia o L'Acadie .
29 de enero : el capitán holandés Willem Schouten , en la Eendracht , recorre el extremo sur de América del Sur y lo llama Kaap Hoorn , en honor a su lugar de nacimiento en Holanda .
Febrero : los comerciantes ingleses de la Compañía de las Indias Orientales se quejan de que los grandes problemas y las guerras en Japón desde su llegada les han causado muchos dolores y cargas. Dos grandes ciudades, Osaka y Sakaii, han sido quemadas hasta los cimientos, cada una casi tan grande como Londres, y no ha quedado ni una casa en pie, y se informa que más de 300.000 hombres han perdido la vida, “sin embargo, el viejo emperador Ogusho Same ha prevaleció y Fidaia Same fue asesinado o huyó en secreto, por lo que no hay noticias de él ". Los jesuitas , sacerdotes y frailes son desterrados por el emperador y sus iglesias y monasterios.derribado; echaron la culpa a la llegada de los ingleses; se dice que si Fidaia Same hubiera prevalecido contra el emperador, les prometió la entrada nuevamente, cuando sin duda todos los ingleses habrían sido expulsados de Japón. ^[17]
1 de febrero : Jaime I de Inglaterra otorga a Ben Jonson una pensión anual de 100 marcos , lo que lo convierte en el poeta laureado de facto . ^[18]
19 de febrero : primera erupción registrada del volcán Mayon , el volcán más activo de Filipinas . ^[19]
24 de febrero - Una comisión de teólogos católicos romanos , los "Calificadores", informa que la idea de que el Sol está estacionario es "tonta y absurda en filosofía, y formalmente herética, ya que contradice explícitamente en muchos lugares el sentido de la Sagrada Escritura ... ".
28 de de febrero de - A raíz de la 1613 - 1614 antijudía pogromo llamado el Fettmilch Levantamiento en Frankfurt , Alemania, el líder de la mafia Vincenz Fettmilch degollada, pero los Judios, que había sido expulsado de la ciudad el 23 de agosto de 1614, a raíz de la saqueo de la Judengasse , solo puede regresar como resultado de la intervención directa del emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico Matías . Después de largas negociaciones, los judíos se quedan sin ninguna compensación por sus pertenencias saqueadas.
Marzo - Acción de 1616 , La Goulette, Túnez : Un escuadrón español al mando de Francisco de Ribera derrota a una flota tunecina.
5 de marzo de - Nicolás Copérnico " De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ( 1543 ) se coloca en el Índice de libros prohibidos , por la Congregación del Índice de la Iglesia Católica Romana 'hasta que se corrija'.
11 de Marzo
- Galileo Galilei se encuentra en persona con el Papa Pablo V para discutir su posición como defensor del heliocentrismo de Copérnico .
- Inglés católica sacerdote , Thomas Atkinson , está colgado, arrastrado y descuartizado en York , a los 70 años (que será beatificado por el Papa Juan Pablo II el 22 de noviembre de 1987).
19 de Marzo
- Sir Walter Ralegh , explorador inglés del Nuevo Mundo , es liberado de la prisión de la Torre de Londres , donde ha sido encarcelado por traición, con el fin de realizar una segunda (desafortunada) expedición, en busca de El Dorado en Sudamérica. . ^[20]
- Se publica The Scornful Lady , una obra de teatro de comedia escrita por Francis Beaumont y John Fletcher .
26 de marzo - 30 de agosto : el explorador inglés William Baffin , como piloto de Robert Bylot en el Discovery , realiza una exploración detallada de la bahía de Baffin , mientras busca el Pasaje del Noroeste . ^[21] La expedición también descubre Smith Sound , Lancaster Sound y Devon Island , y alcanza la latitud 77 ° 45 'Norte, un récord que se mantiene durante 236 años.

31 de marzo: el emperador Jahangir de la India (reinado 1605-1627) confirió el título de Nur Jahan a su esposa <Tuzuk i Jahangiri, Las memorias de Jahangir>

25 de abril - Sir John Coke , en la Corte del Banco del Rey (Inglaterra) , declara ilegales las acciones del Rey en un caso de In commendam .
25 de mayo : el antiguo favorito del rey Jaime I de Inglaterra , el conde de Somerset , y su esposa Frances , son condenados por el asesinato de Thomas Overbury en 1613 . Se salvan de la muerte y son condenados a prisión en la Torre de Londres (hasta 1622 ). ^[22] Aunque el rey ordenó la investigación del asesinato del poeta y permitió que su antiguo favorito de la corte fuera arrestado y juzgado, su corte, ahora bajo la influencia de George Villiers , se gana la reputación de corrupta y vil. La venta de títulos nobiliarios (a partir de julio) ^[23] y la visita real del cuñado de James,Christian IV de Dinamarca , un borracho notorio, agrega más escándalo.
3 de mayo : se firma el Tratado de Loudun , que pone fin a una serie de rebeliones en Francia.
12 de junio - Pocahontas (ahora Rebecca) llega a Inglaterra, con su esposo, John Rolfe , su hijo de un año, Thomas Rolfe , su media hermana Matachanna (alias Cleopatra) y su cuñado Tomocomo , el chamán también. conocido como Uttamatomakkin (habiendo partido en mayo). Sir Thomas Dale , el gobernador colonial, trae diez indios Powhatan , a petición de la Compañía de Virginia , como mecanismo de recaudación de fondos. Dale, habiendo sido recordado bajo críticas, escribe A True Relation of the State of Virginia, Left by Sir Thomas Dale, Knight, el pasado mayo de 1616, en un esfuerzo exitoso por redimir su liderazgo. Ni Pocahontas ni Dale vuelven a ver a Virginia.

Julio-diciembre [ editar ]

6 de julio : primera erupción registrada del volcán Manam (que ha estado en erupción con frecuencia desde entonces), formando una isla de 10 km de ancho en el mar de Bismarck , a 13 km (8,1 millas) de la costa de Papúa Nueva Guinea , en la parte suroeste del anillo del Pacífico de Fuego . ^[19]
20 de julio - Hugh O'Neill, segundo conde de Tyrone , muere en Roma, concluyendo así el Vuelo de los Condes de Irlanda.
8 de agosto : el shogunato Tokugawa ( Bakufu ) en Japón prohíbe a los extranjeros que no sean chinos viajar libremente o comerciar fuera de los puertos de Nagasaki e Hirado . ^[24]
Septiembre : Sakazaki Naomori de Iwami Tsuwano han no logra secuestrar a la princesa Sen y se suicida.
15 de septiembre - Se abre la primera escuela pública gratuita no aristocrática de Europa en Frascati , Italia.
octubre
- John Donne es nombrado Lector de Divinidad, en su antigua posada de la corte en Londres, Lincoln's Inn .
- La Escuela King James en Knaresborough en Yorkshire fue fundada por el Dr. Robert Chaloner, y la carta está firmada por el Rey Jaime I de Inglaterra. ^[25]
Octubre / noviembre - La comedia satírica en cinco actos de Ben Jonson , The Devil is an Ass , es producida en el Blackfriars Theatre de Londres por King's Men , burlándose de la credibilidad contemporánea en los jurados de brujería y Middlesex . ^[26]
25 de octubre : Dirk Hartog hace el segundo aterrizaje registrado por un europeo en suelo australiano, en la isla Dirk Hartog , frente a la costa de Australia Occidental. La placa Hartog de peltre , que se dejó para marcar la llegada a tierra del barco holandés Eendracht , se encuentra ahora en el Rijksmuseum de Ámsterdam .
noviembre
- Peter Paul Rubens comienza a trabajar en tapices clásicos , cuando se firma un contrato en Amberes con los tintoreros Jan Raes y Frans Sweerts en Bruselas, y el comerciante genovés Franco Cattaneo.
- René Descartes , a los 20 años, se licencia en derecho civil y canónico en la Universidad de Poitiers , donde se desilusiona con los libros y prefiere buscar verdades en "le grand livre du monde". La defensa de su tesis pudo haber sido escrita en diciembre.
- Con pequeñas ganancias para mostrar, la Compañía de Virginia decide distribuir tierras en Virginia a los accionistas de acuerdo con la cantidad de acciones que posee. Cada accionista puede montar una plantación "particular" y pagar los gastos asociados, recibiendo 100 acres (0,40 km ² ) de tierra por cada acción y 50 acres (200.000 m ² ) por cada persona transportada (el sistema de "derechos de propiedad").
- El autor Robert Burton es nombrado vicario de St. Thomas en los suburbios del oeste de Londres. ^[27]^[28]
4 de noviembre : el príncipe Carlos (hijo superviviente de 15 años de Jaime I de Inglaterra y Ana de Dinamarca ) es investido como Príncipe de Gales en Whitehall en Londres, la última investidura de este tipo hasta 1911 .
5 de noviembre : el obispo Lancelot Andrewes predica el sermón anual sobre la traición de la pólvora ante el rey Jaime I de Inglaterra en Whitehall (ambos eran víctimas previstas).
6 de noviembre de - 25 - Ben Jonson obras 's se publican en una recogida de folio edición (la primera de cualquier dramaturgo Inglés). ^[23]^[29]
6 de noviembre : el capitán William Murray recibe una patente real , lo que le otorga el privilegio exclusivo de importar tabaco a Escocia por un período de 21 años. Continuando con el reinado de Isabel I de Inglaterra , la creación de concesiones y patentes alcanza un nuevo récord de 1614 a 1621 , durante el reinado de Jaime I de Inglaterra .
13 de noviembre - La famosa Piedad del artista italiano Guido Reni , encargada por el Senado de Bolonia , se coloca en el altar mayor de la iglesia de Santa Maria della Pietà.
14 de noviembre - En Inglaterra, Sir Edward Coke es destituido como presidente del Tribunal del Rey por prerrogativa real.
16 de noviembre - Marco Antonio de Dominis , arzobispo católico de la Sede de Spalato y Primado de Dalmacia , habiendo chocado con el Papa Pablo V por asuntos seculares relacionados con Venecia , se somete al Rey Jaime I de Inglaterra y luego se convierte en Decano de Windsor.
30 de noviembre - El cardenal Richelieu , Armand-Jean du Plessis, es nombrado Secretario de Estado francés por el joven rey Luis XIII . Richelieu convertirá a Francia en un estado unificado y centralizado, capaz de resistir tanto a Inglaterra como al Imperio de los Habsburgo .
Diciembre - En el Medio Oriente, el viajero Pietro Della Valle se casa con Jowaya, hija de padre cristiano nestoriano y madre armenia , en Bagdad . Luego, la pareja parte ( 1617 ) para encontrar al Sha en Isfahan .
10 de diciembre - Una ordenanza establece escuelas parroquiales en Escocia. El mismo acto del Privy Council elogia la abolición del gaélico .
18 de diciembre - Un terremoto ampliamente reportado ocurre en Leipzig , Alemania (también fechado el 22 de diciembre ). ^[30]
22 de diciembre - Un joven indio (llamado uno de los "primeros frutos de la India") es bautizado con el nombre "Peter" en Londres en St. Dionis Backchurch, en una ceremonia a la que asistieron el alcalde , el consejo privado y los concejales de la ciudad. y funcionarios de la Honorable East India Company . Peter se convierte así en el primer converso a la Iglesia Anglicana en India. Regresa a la India como misionero, estudiado en inglés y latín. ^[31]
25 de diciembre
- " Papá Noel " es un personaje principal de Christmas, His Masque , escrito por Ben Jonson y presentado en la corte del rey James I de Inglaterra . Papá Noel es considerado un símbolo papista por los puritanos , y luego fue desterrado de Inglaterra hasta la Restauración inglesa . El traje tradicional y cómico de esta alegre figura, así como los nombres regionales, indican que desciende del presentador de la fiesta medieval de los tontos .
- El capitán Nathaniel Courthope llega a la isla de Run, rica en nuez moscada, en las Molucas , para defenderla de la Compañía Holandesa de las Indias Orientales . Un contrato con los habitantes, aceptando a Jaime I de Inglaterra como soberano, la convierte en parte del imperio colonial inglés . ^[32]^[33]

Fecha desconocida [ editar ]

Las campañas kakhetianas y kartlianas de Abbas I ocurren como combates progresivos. Abbas I de Persia captura Tbilisi luego de un conflicto con los soldados georgianos y la población en general. Después de la captura de Tbilisi, Abbas I se enfrenta a un ejército otomano . La batalla tiene lugar cerca del lago Gökçe y resulta en una victoria de Safavid .
Nurhaci se declara khan (emperador) de China y funda la dinastía Jin posterior .
El líder de Manchuria , Qing Tai Zu, se corona a sí mismo como rey.
La Revuelta Tepehuán en Nueva Vizcaya pone a prueba los límites del colonialismo español y jesuita , en el oeste y noroeste de Durango y el sur de Chihuahua , México.
Se publica Oorsprong en voortgang der Nederlandtscher beroerten ( Origen y progreso de los disturbios en los Países Bajos ), de Johannes Gysius . ^[34]
Se funda el Collegium Musicum en Praga .
El médico Aleixo de Abreu recibe una pensión de 16.000 reis, por servicios a la corona en Angola y Brasil , de Felipe III de España , quien también lo nombra médico de su recámara.
Ngawang Namgyal llega a Bután después de haber escapado del Tíbet .
La Guardia Suiza forma parte de la guardia doméstica del rey Luis XIII de Francia .
Las festividades de una semana en honor al Príncipe de Urbano , de la familia Barberini , ocurren en Florencia , Italia. ^[35]
Richard Steel y John Crowther completan su viaje desde Ajmeer en el Imperio Mughal hasta Ispahan en Persia .
El capitán John Smith publica su libro Una descripción de Nueva Inglaterra en Londres. Smith relata un viaje a la costa de Massachusetts y Maine , en 1614 , y un intento de viaje en 1615 , cuando fue capturado por piratas franceses y detenido durante varios meses antes de escapar.
El New England india de la viruela o la leptospirosis epidemia de 1616- 19 comienza a despoblar la región, matando a un estimado de 90% de los pueblos nativos de la costa. ^[36]^[37]
Un barco de esclavos transporta viruela desde el Reino de Kongo a Salvador , Brasil. ^[38]
En Inglaterra, el tifus epidémico transmitido por piojos asola a los pobres y hacinados.
Una enfermedad mortal del ganado, probablemente peste bovina , se propaga por las provincias italianas de Padua , Udine , Treviso y Vicenza , introducida probablemente desde Dalmacia o Hungría. Grandes cantidades de ganado morir en Italia, como lo habían hecho en años anteriores ( 1559 , 1562 , 1566 , 1590 , 1598 ) en otras regiones europeas, cuando el fracaso de la cosecha también impulsa a la gente al borde de la inanición (por ejemplo, 1595 - 97 en Alemania) . Está prohibido el consumo de carne de vacuno y el Papa Pablo Vemite un edicto que prohíbe el sacrificio de bueyes de tiro aptos para arar. Los terneros tampoco se sacrifican durante algún tiempo después, de modo que los rebaños de ganado de Italia puedan reponerse. ^[39]
A instancias de Sir Ferdinando Gorges , el Dr. Richard vides, un médico, pasa el invierno de 1616- 17 en Biddeford, Maine , en la desembocadura del río Saco , que él llama Winter Harbor. Este es el sitio del asentamiento permanente más antiguo en Maine, del cual hay un registro concluyente. Maine se convertirá en un refugio importante para los disidentes religiosos perseguidos por los puritanos .
En la Florida española , la misión Cofa en la desembocadura del río Suwannee desaparece.
Los primeros esclavos africanos son llevados a las Bermudas , una colonia inglesa , por el capitán George Bargrave para bucear en busca de perlas , debido a su reputación en esta actividad. La recolección de perlas en la costa no tiene éxito, y los esclavos se ponen a trabajar sembrando y cosechando las grandes cosechas iniciales de tabaco y caña de azúcar . ^[40] Al mismo tiempo, algunos ingleses se niegan a comprar azúcar brasileña porque es producida por mano de obra esclava. ^[41]
El filósofo natural italiano Giulio Cesare Vanini publica un libro radicalmente heterodoxo en Francia, tras su interludio inglés De admirandis naturae reginae deaeque mortalium arcanis, por el que es condenado y obligado a huir de París. Por su opinión de que el mundo es eterno y se rige por leyes inmanentes, como se expresa en este libro, es ejecutado en 1619 .
Francesco Albani pinta los frescos del techo de Apolo y las estaciones , en el Palazzo Verospi en Via del Corso , para el cardenal Fabrizio Verospi.
El erudito y alquimista isabelino Robert Fludd publica Apologia Compendiaria, Fraternitatem de Rosea Cruce suspicionis… maculis aspersam, veritatis quasi Fluctibus abluens en Leiden , contrarrestando los argumentos de Andreas Libavius . Fludd luego se convierte en una figura de culto, al estar vinculado con los Rosacruces y la Familia del Amor , sin ninguna evidencia histórica.
Johannes Valentinus Andreae afirma ser el autor de Chymische Hochzeit Christiani Rosencreutz Anno 1459 publicado en Estrasburgo .
Juicios de brujas :
- John Cotta escribe su influyente libro The Triall of Witchcraft.
- Elizabeth Rutter es ahorcada como bruja en Middlesex , Inglaterra, Agnes Berrye en Enfield y nueve mujeres en Leicester por el testimonio de un delirante joven de 13 años llamado John Smith, en virtud de la Ley de Brujería de 1604 . ^[42] En Orkney , Elspeth Reoch es juzgada. En Francia, Leger (nombre desconocido) es condenado por brujería el 6 de mayo , Sylvanie de la Plaine es quemada en Pays de Labourde como bruja y en Orleans dieciocho brujas mueren.
- Estalla una segunda caza de brujas en Vizcaya , España. La Inquisición emite un Edicto de Silencio , pero el rey anula el Edicto y quema vivas a 300 brujas acusadas.
Última fecha probable de Thomas Middleton composición de la bruja , una tragicomedia que pueden haber entrado en el texto actual de Shakespeare 's Macbeth . ^[43]
"Bebe para mí sólo con tus ojos" viene del poema de amor de Ben Jonson , To Celia . El lamento poético de Jonson sobre mi primer Sonne también es de este año.
Se publica la obra maestra literaria de Francisco de Sales Tratado sobre el amor de Dios , mientras es obispo de Ginebra .
El himno de Orlando Gibbons See, the Word is Incarnate está escrito.
El naturalista italiano Fabio Colonna afirma que las "piedras de la lengua" (glossopetrae) son dientes de tiburón , en su tratado De glossopetris dissertatio .
Un importante diccionario de inglés es publicado por el Dr. John Bullokar con el título An English Expositor : enseñando la interpretación de las palabras más difíciles de nuestro idioma, con diversas explicaciones, descripciones y discursos .
El matemático inglés Henry Briggs viaja a Edimburgo para mostrarle a John Napier su eficaz método de encontrar logaritmos mediante la extracción continua de raíces cuadradas .
El escritor moralista John Deacon publica un cuarto titulado Tabaco torturado en los inmundos humos del tabaco refinado (apoyando las opiniones de Jacobo I de Inglaterra ). Deacon escribe el mismo año que la sífilis es una enfermedad "turca", "española" o "afrancesada" que los ingleses contraen "traficando con las enfermedades contagiosas".
Fortunio Liceti publica De Monstruorum Natura en Italia, que marca el inicio de los estudios sobre malformaciones del embrión .
Los comerciantes holandeses sacan de contrabando la planta de café de Mocha , un puerto en Yemen en el Mar Rojo , y la cultivan en los Jardines Botánicos de Ámsterdam . Más tarde, los holandeses lo introducen en Java .
Muhammad Baqir Majlisi , conocido como Allameh Majlesi , nace en la ciudad de Isfahan .
El Fuerte San Diego, en la Bahía de Acapulco , México, es completado por los españoles como defensa contra sus antiguos vasallos , los holandeses. ^[44]
Estallan persecuciones anticristianas en Nanking , China y Nagasaki , Japón. La comunidad cristiana liderada por jesuitas en Japón en este momento tiene más de 3.000.000 de personas.
El maestro marino Henry Mainwaring , licenciado en Oxford y abogado convertido en exitoso pirata de Terranova , regresa a Inglaterra, es indultado después de rescatar una flota comercial de Terranova cerca de Gibraltar y comienza a escribir un revelador tratado sobre piratería .
Llega la primera embajada de Tailandia en Japón.
William Harvey da su opinión sobre la circulación de la sangre , como conferenciante Lumleian en el Royal College of Physicians . No es hasta 1628 que da sus opiniones en forma impresa.
Los holandeses establecen su colonia de Esequibo , en la región del río Esequibo , en el norte de Sudamérica (actual Guyana ), para la producción de azúcar y tabaco . La colonia está protegida por Fort Kyk-Over-Al , ahora en ruinas. Los holandeses también mapean el río Delaware en América del Norte.
El Imperio Otomano intenta desembarcar en la costa entre Cádiz y Lisboa .
El matemático croata Faustus Verantius publica su libro Machinae novae, un libro de inventos mecánicos y tecnológicos, algunos de los cuales son aplicables a la solución de problemas hidrológicos, y otros se refieren a la construcción de clepsidras , relojes de sol , molinos , puentes de prensas y barcos para usos muy diferentes. .
John Speed publica una edición de su Atlas of Britain , con texto descriptivo en latín.
Pierre Vernier trabaja, con su padre, en la elaboración de mapas a escala fina de Francia (zona del Franco Condado ).
El filósofo natural danés Ole Worm recopila materiales que luego se incorporarán a su museo en Copenhague . Su museo es el núcleo del Museo Zoológico de la Universidad de Copenhague .
Isaac Beeckman , intelectual holandés y futuro amigo de René Descartes , deja su fábrica de velas en Zierikzee , para regresar a Middelburg para estudiar medicina. ^[45]
En Cerdeña , se funda la Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía de la Universidad de Sassari .
Gian Lorenzo Bernini esculpe Bacanal: un fauno burlado por niños , a la edad de 18 años. Esta obra se encuentra ahora en Nueva York, en el Metropolitan Museum of Art .
Los Estados de Holanda establecieron una comisión para asesorarlos sobre el problema de la residencia y el culto judíos. Uno de los miembros de la comisión es Hugo Grocio , un jurista de gran prestigio y uno de los pensadores políticos más importantes de su época.
Marie Venier (llamada Laporte) es la primera actriz femenina en aparecer en el escenario en París. ^[46]
El astrónomo jesuita Christoph Scheiner se convierte en asesor del archiduque Maximiliano, hermano de Rodolfo II, emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico en Viena . Enemigo de toda la vida de Galileo, tras una disputa sobre la naturaleza de las manchas solares , a Scheiner se le atribuye la reapertura de las acusaciones de 1616 contra Galileo en 1633.
Se escribe el libro de Tommaso Campanella En defensa de Galileo .
Estambul 's Mezquita de Sultan Ahmed (también conocida como la Mezquita Azul ) se completó durante el gobierno de Ahmed I .
En Túnez , se construye la mezquita de Youssef Deyis. Hoy tiene un minarete octogonal coronado con una pirámide en miniatura de tejas verdes como techo.
Inigo Jones diseña la Queen's House en Greenwich , cerca de Londres. ^[21]
Ambrose Barlow , recién graduado del College of Saint Gregory, Douai , Francia, y del Royal College of Saint Alban en Valladolid , España, ingresa en la Orden de San Benito . En 1641 será martirizado en Inglaterra.
John Vaughan, primer conde de Carbery, es nombrado contralor en la recién formada casa del príncipe Carlos en Inglaterra; Vaughan afirma más tarde que servir al príncipe le ha costado 20.000 libras esterlinas.

1617

Enero-junio [ editar ]

27 de febrero - El Tratado de Stolbovo pone fin a la Guerra de Ingria entre Suecia y Rusia . Suecia gana Ingria y Kexholm .
14 de abril - Segunda batalla de Playa Honda : La armada española derrota a una flota holandesa en Filipinas .
24 de abril - Animado por Charles d'Albert , Luis XIII , rey de Francia , de diecisiete años , obliga a su madre María de Médicis , que ha tenido el poder de facto , a retirarse y asesina a su favorito, Concino Concini . ^[47]
5 de junio : Fernando II , archiduque de la Austria interior, es elegido rey de Bohemia . La contundente contrarreforma católica de Fernando causa un gran malestar entre los protestantes y los moderados en Bohemia.

Julio-diciembre [ editar ]

1 de septiembre : la ceremonia de pesaje de Jahangir es descrita por el primer embajador inglés en la corte de Mughal, Sir Thomas Roe . ^[48]
23 de septiembre - Se firma la Paz de Busza , entre el Imperio Otomano y la Commonwealth Polaco-Lituana .
9 de octubre - Se firma el Tratado de Pavía entre España y Saboya, en virtud del cual Saboya devuelve Monferrato a Mantua . ^[49]
17 de noviembre : una batalla naval entre los sicilianos y los venecianos termina de manera inconclusa.
22 de noviembre : Mustafa I sucede a Ahmed I , como sultán del Imperio Otomano .

Fecha desconocida [ editar ]

Al menos siete mujeres son condenadas a muerte por quema por brujería en el juicio de brujas de Finspång en Suecia.
Se publica en Mantua la obra de Giambattista Andreini La Magdalena penitente .

1618

Enero-junio [ editar ]

8 de marzo : Johannes Kepler descubre la tercera ley del movimiento planetario (pronto rechaza la idea después de que se hicieron algunos cálculos iniciales, pero el 15 de mayo confirma el descubrimiento).
23 de mayo : la segunda defenestración de Praga : los nobles protestantes celebran un simulacro de juicio y arrojan a dos representantes directos de Fernando II de Alemania (gobernadores imperiales) y su escriba por una ventana a un montón de estiércol, lo que agrava una rebelión discreta en la Revuelta de Bohemia (1618-1621) , que precipitó la Guerra de los Treinta Años en un conflicto armado y polarizó aún más a Europa por motivos religiosos.
14 de junio : Joris Veseler imprime el primer periódico holandés Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, etc. en Amsterdam (fecha aproximada).
20 de julio : Plutón alcanza, según cálculos matemáticos sofisticados, su segundo afelio más reciente . El próximo ocurre en 1866 , y el siguiente ocurrirá en 2113 .

Julio-diciembre [ editar ]

29 de agosto : Maurice, príncipe de Orange, encarcela a Johan van Oldenbarnevelt y Hugo Grocio .
4 de septiembre - Avalancha de Rodi : Una roca - o un deslizamiento de nieve entierra la ciudad alpina de Piuro , cobrando 2.427 víctimas. ^[50]^[51]
18 de septiembre - Comienzo del 13 ° Baktun , en el calendario de Cuenta Larga Mesoamericano (12.0.0.0.0).
19 de septiembre - 21 de noviembre - Guerra de los Treinta Años : Tiene lugar el Asedio de Pilsen .
28 de septiembre : tiene lugar la batalla de Orynin .
9 de octubre de - Los residentes de Mogilev revuelta contra uniata obispo Josafat Kuncewicz .
29 de octubre : el aventurero, escritor y cortesano inglés Sir Walter Raleigh es decapitado en el Palacio de Westminster , por presunta conspiración de traición contra Jaime I de Inglaterra en 1603 , tras la presión del gobierno español, por su ataque a su asentamiento en el Orinoco , el 29 de octubre. su última ( 1617 -18) viaje.
13 de noviembre - El Sínodo de Dort tiene su primer encuentro.
11 de diciembre : Rusia y Polonia firman la tregua de Deulino .

Fecha desconocida [ editar ]

Los margraves de Brandeburgo reciben la aprobación polaca para heredar el ducado de Prusia , creando el estado de Brandeburgo-Prusia .
Osman II depone a su tío Mustafa I como sultán otomano (hasta 1622 ).
El Teatro Farnese de 3.000 asientos , el primer teatro proscenio permanente , está construido en el Gran Salón del Palazzo della Pilotta en Parma , Italia.
La embajada china Ming del emperador Wanli presenta té al zar ruso .

1619

Enero-junio [ editar ]

12 de enero de - James I de Inglaterra 's Banqueting House en Londres es destruida por el fuego. ^[52] Inigo Jones recibe el encargo de diseñar un reemplazo.
20 de marzo - Matías, emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico muere, dejando al Sacro Imperio Romano sin un líder oficial para hacer frente a la revuelta de Bohemia .
Abril - Batalla de Sarhu : El líder manchú Nurhaci vence a las fuerzas Ming .
8 de mayo - El Sínodo de Dort tiene su reunión final.
13 de mayo - El estadista holandés Johan van Oldenbarnevelt es ejecutado en La Haya , después de haber sido declarado culpable de traición .
30 de mayo : Jan Pieterszoon Coen , gobernador general de las Indias Orientales Holandesas, conquista Jayakarta y le cambia el nombre de Batavia .
10 de junio - Guerra de los Treinta Años - Batalla de Sablat : las fuerzas protestantes son derrotadas.
21 de junio - Dulwich College es fundado por Edward Alleyn , en Dulwich , Londres.

Julio-diciembre [ editar ]

30 de julio : en Jamestown, Virginia , se reúne por primera vez la primera asamblea representativa de habla inglesa en las Américas, la Asamblea General de Virginia (más tarde llamada Casa de los Burgueses ). ^[53]
Agosto : los primeros esclavos africanos son llevados a una colonia inglesa a bordo de un barco corsario inglés y llegan a Point Comfort , en la colonia de Virginia . ^[54]^[55] La esclavitud se estableció previamente en el siglo XVI, como parte de la fundación de San Agustín, Florida .
5 de agosto - Guerra de los Treinta Años : Batalla de Věstonice - Las fuerzas bohemias derrotan a los austriacos.
10 de agosto - El Tratado de Angulema pone fin a la guerra civil entre Luis XIII de Francia y su madre, María de Médicis .
26 de agosto - Federico V del Palatinado es elegido rey de Bohemia por los estados de la Confederación de Bohemia.
28 de agosto - Fernando II , archiduque de Austria y rey de Bohemia, es elegido emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico por unanimidad por los príncipes electores .
8 de octubre - Guerra de los Treinta Años - El Tratado de Munich es firmado por Fernando II y Maximiliano I, Elector de Baviera .
16 de noviembre - La escuela William Parker , Hastings , Inglaterra, es fundada por voluntad del reverendo William Parker.
23 de noviembre - Guerra de los Treinta Años : Batalla de Humenné - Las tropas polacas de Lisowczycy ayudan al Emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico derrotando a una fuerza de Transilvania, lo que obliga a Gabor Bethlen a levantar el sitio de Viena .
4 de diciembre - Treinta y ocho colonos de Inglaterra desembarcan en Berkeley Hundred , Virginia del Margaret of Bristol y dan gracias a Dios (considerado por algunos como el primer Día de Acción de Gracias en las Américas).

Fecha desconocida [ editar ]

Jahangir otorga a una misión británica importantes concesiones comerciales en Surat , en la costa oeste de la India.
Salé Rovers declara que el puerto de Salé en la costa de Berbería es la República de Salé , independiente del sultán de Marruecos , con el corsario de origen holandés Jan Janszoon como presidente.
El asentamiento ballenero danés-holandés de Smeerenburg se funda en Svalbard .
Una expedición en Sri Lanka , dirigida por Filipe de Oliveira , depone y ejecuta al último rey de Jaffna ( Cankili II ), poniendo fin al Reino de Jaffna .
Una expedición española navega por Tierra del Fuego , mapeando la costa y descubriendo las islas Diego Ramírez .

Nacimientos [ editar ]

1610

Papa Alejandro VIII

Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh

Gabriel Lalemant

Jacob Kettler

Adriaen van Ostade

9 de enero : George Wilde , obispo irlandés (m. 1665 )
10 de enero - Louis Maimbourg , historiador jesuita francés (m. 1686 )
12 de enero - Reinhold Curicke , jurista e historiador de Danzig (Gdańsk) <(m. 1667 )
13 de enero - Archiduquesa María Ana de Austria , Electora de Baviera (m. 1665 )
21 de enero : Elizabeth Fones , colona estadounidense (m. 1673 )
26 de enero : Henry Hildyard , miembro del Parlamento inglés (m. 1674 )
Febrero 2
- Francisco Ignacio Alcina , misionero e historiador jesuita (m. 1674 )
- Pierre Bourdelot , médico francés (m. 1685 )
- Edmund Weaver , político inglés (muerto en 1672 )
11 de febrero : Salomon Idler , inventor alemán (muerto en 1669 )
13 de febrero : Jean de Labadie , pietista francés del siglo XVII (muerto en 1674 )
14 de febrero : Solomon Swale , político inglés (muerto en 1678 )
3 de marzo : Pierre Dupuis , pintor francés (m. 1682 )
4 de marzo (bautismo) - William Dobson , retratista y pintor inglés (m. 1646 )
Marzo 14
- Frederick Cornwallis, primer barón de Cornwallis , político inglés (muerto en 1662 )
- Simon Louis, conde de Lippe -Detmolt (1627-1636) (m. 1636 )

22 de abril - Papa Alejandro VIII (muerto en 1691 )
12 de mayo : Arent Berntsen , estadístico noruego (m. 1680 )
17 de mayo : Joseph Poncet , misionero francés (m. 1675 )
18 de mayo : Stefano della Bella , grabador italiano (m. 1664 )
1 de junio : Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh , pintor holandés (m. 1670 )
17 de junio : Birgitte Thott , erudita, escritora y traductora danesa (n. 1662 )
24 de junio - Thomas Hales , colono de Connecticut (m. 1679 )

2 de julio : Francis Browne, tercer vizconde de Montagu en la nobleza de Inglaterra (m. 1682 )
6 de julio : Hugh Forth , político inglés (muerto en 1676 )
8 de julio (bautismo) - Richard Deane , comandante militar inglés y regicidio (m. 1653 )
11 de julio : William Widdrington, primer barón de Widdrington , terrateniente y político inglés (muerto en 1651 )
14 de julio - Ferdinando II de 'Medici, Gran Duque de Toscana (m. 1670 )
18 de julio - Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra , dramaturgo e historiador español (m. 1686 )
28 de julio (bautismo) - Henry Glapthorne , dramaturgo inglés (dc 1643 )
30 de julio : Lorens von der Linde , mariscal de campo sueco (m. 1670 )
2 de agosto : Edward Master , político inglés (muerto en 1691 )
4 de agosto : Cornelis Evertsen el Viejo , almirante holandés (muerto en 1666 )
23 de agosto : Susanna Margarete de Anhalt-Dessau , princesa de Anhalt-Dessau (m. 1663 )
4 de septiembre : Giovanni Andrea Sirani , pintor italiano (m. 1670 )
6 de septiembre
- Francesco I d'Este, duque de Módena , noble italiano (m. 1658 )
- Luke Robinson , político inglés (m. 1669 )
- David Wemyss, segundo conde de Wemyss , conde escocés (m. 1679 )
10 de septiembre : Sir Edward Seymour, tercer baronet , miembro del Parlamento (m. 1688 )
24 de septiembre : Huang Zongxi , teórico político, filósofo, naturalista, escritor y soldado chino (muerto en 1695 )
28 de septiembre : Henry Hastings, primer barón de Loughborough , comandante del ejército realista inglés en la Guerra Civil Inglesa (muerto en 1666 )
29 de septiembre - Gabriel Druillettes , misionero francés (m. 1681 )

3 de octubre - Gabriel Lalemant , misionero jesuita en Nueva Francia, comenzando en 1646 (m. 1649 )
6 de octubre : Charles de Sainte-Maure, duque de Montausier , soldado francés, gobernador de Louis (m. 1690 )
19 de octubre : James Butler, primer duque de Ormonde , estadista y soldado angloirlandés (muerto en 1688 )
28 de octubre : Jacob Kettler , noble alemán (m. 1682 )
8 de noviembre - Pietro Vidoni , cardenal católico italiano (m. 1681 )
20 de noviembre : Henry Heyman , político inglés (muerto en 1658 )
22 de noviembre : duquesa María Isabel de Sajonia (m. 1684 )
28 de noviembre - Augustine Warner , plantador de Virginia, político (m. 1674 )
9 de diciembre - Baldassare Ferri , cantante de castrato italiano (f. 1680 )
10 de diciembre : Adriaen van Ostade , pintor holandés (m. 1685 )
15 de diciembre : David Teniers el Joven , artista flamenco nacido en Amberes (m. 1690 )
18 de diciembre : Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange , filólogo e historiador francés (m. 1688 )
25 de diciembre
- David Christiani , matemático y filósofo alemán (m. 1688 )
- Charles Howard, tercer conde de Nottingham , hijo de Charles Howard (m. 1681 )
28 de diciembre - Basilio de Ostrog , obispo ortodoxo serbio venerado como San Vasilije (m. 1671 )

Dirck Rembrantsz van Nierop , astrónomo y cartógrafo holandés (m. 1682 )
Maria Cunitz , astrónoma de Silesia (m. 1664 )
Reinhold Curicke , jurista e historiador de Danzig (m. 1667 )
Li Yu , escritor chino (muerto en 1680 )
François Eudes de Mézeray , historiador francés (m. 1683 )
Karin Thomasdotter , oficial finlandesa (m. 1697 )
Emmanuel Tzanes , pintor griego (m. 1690 )
Marie Meurdrac, French chemist and alchemist (d. 1680)
Leonora Duarte, Flemish composer and musician (d. 1678)

George Carteret, Jersey-born English Royalist statesman (d. 1680)
Jeremias de Dekker, Dutch poet (d. 1666)
Abraham Duquesne, French naval officer (d. 1688)
Jin Shengtan, Chinese editor (d. 1661)

1611

John Pell

William Cartwright (dramatist)

January 3 – James Harrington, English political theorist of classical republicanism (d. 1677)
January 5 – Tsarevich Ivan Dmitriyevich, pretender to the Russian throne (d. 1614)
January 28 – Johannes Hevelius, Polish astronomer (d. 1687)
February 2 – Ulrik of Denmark, Danish prince-bishop (d. 1633)
February 3 – Christian Ulrik Gyldenløve, Danish diplomat and military officer (d. 1640)
February 5 (bapt.) – Philip Sherman, English-born founder of Rhode Island (d. 1687)
February 6 – Chongzhen Emperor of China (d. 1644)
February 19 – Andries de Graeff, Dutch politician (d. 1678)
February 24 (bapt.) – William Dobson (d. 1646)
February 28 – William Brereton, 2nd Baron Brereton, English politician (d. 1664)
March 1 – John Pell, English mathematician (d. 1685)
March 9 – Pierre-Joseph-Marie Chaumonot, French missionary (d. 1693)
March 15 – Jan Fyt, Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1661)
March 17 – Robert Douglas, Count of Skenninge, Swedish field marshal (d. 1662)
March 25 – Evliya Çelebi, Ottoman Turk, travelled around the Ottoman Empire for 40 years (d. 1682)
March 28
- Magdalena Elisabeth of Hanau, German noblewoman (d. 1687)
- Henry Sherburne, American colonist (d. 1680)

April 11 – Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein (d. 1684)
April 17 – Simone Pignoni, Italian painter (d. 1698)
May 4 – Carlo Rainaldi, Italian architect (d. 1691)
May 16 – Pope Innocent XI (d. 1689)
May 19 – Joachim Irgens von Westervick, Dano–Norwegian nobleman (d. 1675)
June 15 – Salomon Sweers, Dutch businessman (d. 1674)
June 22 – Pablo Bruna, blind Spanish composer and organist (d. 1679)
June 24 – Johan Oxenstierna, Swedish count and statesman (d. 1657)
June 28 – Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick (d. 1659)

July 15 – Jai Singh I, Maharaja of Jaipur (d. 1667)
July 16 – Cecilia Renata of Austria, Queen of Poland (d. 1644)
July 21 – Jan van Balen, Flemish painter (d. 1654)
July 23 – Henry Hungerford, English politician (d. 1673)
July 24 – Giancarlo de' Medici, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1663)
August 4 – Jan van den Hoecke, Dutch painter (d. 1651)
August 9 – Henry II, Count of Nassau-Siegen (d. 1652)
September 1 – William Cartwright, English dramatist (d. 1643)
September 3 – Toussaint Rose, French writer (d. 1701)
September 4 – George III of Brieg, Duke of Brzeg (1633–1664) (d. 1664)
September 8 – Johann Friedrich Gronovius, German classical scholar (d. 1671)
September 11 – Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne (d. 1675)
September 17 – Johann Olearius, German hymnwriter (d. 1684)

October 1 – Mathias Balen, Dutch writer (d. 1691)
October 11
- Samuel Enys, English politician (d. 1697)
- Hugues de Lionne, French statesman (d. 1671)
October 22 – Jacques Esprit, French writer (d. 1677)
October 26
- Ove Bjelke, Norwegian civil servant (d. 1674)
- Antonio Coello, Spanish dramatist and poet (d. 1652)
November 1
- François-Marie, comte de Broglie, French soldier and commander in the Thirty Years' War (d. 1656)
- Walter J. Johnson, English explorer and fur trader (d. 1703)
November 12 – Joachim Gersdorff, Danish politician (d. 1661)
November 18 – Andreas Tscherning, German poet (d. 1659)
December 23 – Abraham Wright, English theological writer and deacon (d. 1690)
December – Leonora Baroni, Italian singer (d. 1670)

Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein (d. 1684)
Diego Quispe Tito, Peruvian painter (d. 1681)

Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan, French count and musketeer, on whom the fictional D'Artagnan from the novel The Three Musketeers is based (d. 1673)

1612

Thomas Killigrew

Pier Francesco Mola

Joannes Meyssens

Margherita de' Medici

Frans Post

January 17 – Thomas Fairfax, English Civil War general (d. 1671)
January 21 – Henry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz, Stadtholder of Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe (d. 1640)
January 22 – Daniel Zwicker, German physician (d. 1678)
January 23 – George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare, Irish earl (d. 1660)
February 1 – William West, English politician (d. 1670)
February 2 – Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth, English baron and politician (d. 1665)
February 4 – Arthur Spry, English politician (d. 1685)
February 5 – Crown Prince Sohyeon, Korean crown prince (d. 1645)
February 6 – Antoine Arnauld, French theologian (d. 1694)
February 7 – Thomas Killigrew, English dramatist and theatre manager (d. 1683)
February 9 – Pier Francesco Mola, Italian painter of the High Baroque (d. 1666)
February 15 – Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve, French military officer, founder of Montreal in New France (d. 1676)
February 20 – Richard Olmsted, Connecticut settler (d. 1687)
February 21 – Lorenzo Imperiali, Italian cardinal (d. 1673)
February 22 (bapt.) – George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol, English statesman (d. 1677)
March 20 – Anne Bradstreet, née Dudley, English-born American Puritan poet (d. 1672)

April 6 – James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond (d. 1655)
April 10 – Francesco Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1693)
April 12 – Simone Cantarini, Italian painter and engraver (d. 1648)
April 28 – Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1622-1646 (d. 1646)
May 6 – François-Joseph Bressani, Italian missionary (d. 1672)
May 10 – Francesco Palliola, Italian Servant of God (d. 1648)
May 12 – Laurence Womock, English Bishop of St David's (d. 1687)
May 17
- Matthew Babington, English politician (d. 1669)
- Joannes Meyssens, Flemish painter (d. 1670)
May 26 – Raja Wodeyar II, King of Mysore (d. 1638)
May 31 – Margherita de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1679)
June 1 – Frans Post, Dutch painter (d. 1680)
June 23 – André Tacquet, Brabantian mathematician, Jesuit priest (d. 1660)
June 25 – John Albert Vasa, Polish bishop (d. 1634)
June 29 – Sir William Bowyer, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1679)

July 23 – Christian Lupus, Flemish historian (d. 1681)
July 27 – Murad IV, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1640)
August 2 – Saskia van Uylenburgh, wife of painter Rembrandt van Rijn (d. 1642)
August 10 – Charles de Grimaldi-Régusse, French aristocrat (d. 1687)
August 12 – Allart Pieter van Jongestall, Dutch jurist, politician, and diplomat (d. 1676)
August 17 – Jeremi Wiśniowiecki, Polish nobleman (d. 1651)
August 23 – Francis Lascelles, English politician (d. 1667)
August 28 – Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn, Dutch scholar (d. 1653)
September 1 – Nicolas Chorier, French historian, lawyer and writer (d. 1692)
September 24 – William Gawdy, English politician (d. 1669)

October 6
- Claude Françoise de Lorraine, Princess of Lorraine (d. 1648)
- Louis Maracci, Italian priest (d. 1700)
October 14
- Pierre Bailloquet, French missionary (d. 1692)
- Thomas Fitch, Connecticut settler (d. 1704)
October 18 – John Eliot, English politician (d. 1685)
October 19 – Nicolas Chaperon, French painter (d. 1656)
October 20 – Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington, Anglo-Irish nobleman, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland, Cavalier (d. 1698)
October 23 – Henry Lingen, English politician (d. 1662)
October 25 – James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, Scottish soldier (d. 1650)
October 26 – Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester (d. 1658)
October 27 – Margravine Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Electress of Saxony by marriage (1656–1680) (d. 1687)
October 30 – Paul Würtz, Swedish general (d. 1676)
November 7 – Pierre Mignard, French painter (d. 1695)
November 11
- Jean Garnier, French historian (d. 1681)
- August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Danish-German prince and member of the House of Oldenburg (d. 1675)
- Richard Sherlock, English priest (d. 1689)
November 17 – Dorgon, Chinese Manchu prince (d. 1650)
November 28 – Sir Thomas Whitmore, 1st Baronet, English politician and Baronet (d. 1653)
December 2 – David Ryckaert III, Flemish painter (d. 1661)

1613

Mattia Preti

Stjepan Gradić

André Le Nôtre

Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang

Claude Perrault

January 14 – Pier Martire Armani, Italian painter (d. 1699)
January 15 – Giovanni Pietro Bellori, Italian art historian (d. 1696)
January 21 – George Gillespie, Scottish theologian (d. 1648)
February 2
- Noël Chabanel, French Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (d. 1649)
- William Thomas, Welsh Anglican bishop (d. 1689)
February 7 – Johannes Musaeus, German theologian (d. 1681)
February 24 – Mattia Preti, Italian painter (d. 1699)
February 28 – John Pearson, English theologian and scholar (d. 1686)
March 6
- Stjepan Gradić, Croatian philosopher and scientist (d. 1683)
- Anna Moroni, Italian educator (d. 1675)
March 11 – Francesco Caetani, 8th Duke of Sermoneta, Governor of the Duchy of Milan (d. 1683)
March 12 – André Le Nôtre, French landscape and garden designer (d. 1700)
March 19 – John Swinfen, English politician (d. 1694)
March 24 – Antonia of Württemberg, princess, literary figure, patron and Christian Kabbalist (d. 1679)
March 28 – Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang, concubine of Qing dynasty ruler Hong Taiji (d. 1688)
March 29 – Louis-Isaac Lemaistre de Sacy, French Bible translator (d. 1684)

April 1
- Giulio Bartolocci, Italian Biblical scholar (d. 1687)
- Charles de Saint-Évremond, French soldier and writer (d. 1703)
April 7 – Gerrit Dou, Dutch painter (d. 1675)
April 18 – Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton, English soldier (d. 1696)
April 21 – Franciscus Plante, Dutch painter, chaplain (d. 1690)
April 29 – Christoph Bach, German musician (d. 1661)
May 9 – Mattias de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1667)
May 10 – François Chauveau, French painter (d. 1676)
May 15 – George Seton, Lord Seton, Scottish noble (d. 1648)
May 31 – John George II, Elector of Saxony (1656-1680) (d. 1680)
June 1 – William Wirich, Count of Daun-Falkenstein, German nobleman (d. 1682)
June 13 – Johann Ernst, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1641–1642) (d. 1642)
June 16 – John Cleveland, English poet (d. 1658)

July 15 – Gu Yanwu, Chinese philologist and geographer (d. 1682)
July 16 – Alderano Cybo, Catholic cardinal (d. 1700)
August 7 – William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz, Dutch stadtholder (d. 1664)
August 15 – Gilles Ménage, French scholar (d. 1692)
August 18 – Sir Thomas Peyton, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1684)
August 20 – Duchess Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg, German poet composer and (by marriage) Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1676)
August 24 – Bartholomew Holzhauser, German priest, founder of a religious community, visionary, writer of prophecies (d. 1658)
August 29 – John Jolliffe, English politician and businessman (d. 1680)
September 8 – Henri Albert de La Grange d'Arquien, Catholic cardinal (d. 1707)
September 15 – François de La Rochefoucauld, French writer (d. 1680)
September 19 – Sir John Norwich, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1661)
September 25 – Claude Perrault, French architect (d. 1688)

October 3 – Marion Delorme, French courtesan known for her relationships with the important men of her time (d. 1650)
October 12 – Jacques d'Arthois, Flemish painter (d. 1686)
October 13
- Luisa de Guzmán, Duchess of Braganza, queen consort of Portugal (d. 1666)
- Adriaan Heereboord, Dutch philosopher (d. 1661)
October 19 – Charles of Sezze, Italian Franciscan friar and saint (d. 1670)
October 28 – Edmund Bowyer, English politician (d. 1681)
November 5 – Isaac de Benserade, French poet (d. 1691)
November 12 – Sir Ralph Verney, 1st Baronet, of Middle Claydon, English Baronet (d. 1696)
November 16 – Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1635–1670) (d. 1670)
November 20 – Tyman Oosdorp, Dutch Golden Age brewer and magistrate of Haarlem (d. 1668)
November 24 – John Knight, Member of the Parliament of England (d. 1683)
November 25 – Philip VII, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1638–1645) (d. 1645)
December 4 (bapt.) – Samuel Butler, English satirist (d. 1680)
December 10 – Izaak van Oosten, Flemish painter (d. 1661)
December 11 – Amar Singh Rathore, Rajput nobleman affiliated with the royal house of Marwar (d. 1644)
December 23 – Carl Gustaf Wrangel, Field Marshal of Sweden (d. 1676)
December 28 – Bullen Reymes, English courtier, diplomat and politician (d. 1672)

Henry Vane, English politician (d. 1662)
Khushal Khan Khattak, Afghan poet (d. 1690)

Richard Crashaw, English poet (d. 1649)

1614

Christopher Merret

Jahanara Begum

Martino Martini

January 1
- Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate (d. 1629)
- Luis Guillermo de Moncada, 7th Duke of Montalto, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. 1672)
January 5 – Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, Governor of the Spanish Netherlands (d. 1662)
January 10 – Kanō Yasunobu, Japanese painter of the Kanō school of painting, during the Edo period (d. 1685)
January 20 – Samuel Gott, English politician (d. 1671)
February 2 – Robert Ellison, English politician (d. 1678)
February 8 – Thomas Wendy, English politician (d. 1673)
February 14 – John Wilkins, English bishop, academic and natural philosopher (d. 1672)
February 16 – Christopher Merret, English physician and scientist (d. 1695)
March 3 – Sir Peter Leycester, 1st Baronet, British historian (d. 1678)
March 8 – Hendrik van der Borcht II, German painter (d. 1676)
March 15 – Franciscus Sylvius, Dutch physician and scientist (d. 1672)
March 25
- Thomas Chicheley, English politician who fell from favour, during the reign of James II (d. 1699)
- Juan Carreño de Miranda, Spanish artist (d. 1685)

April 1 – Martin Schoock, Dutch academic (d. 1669)
April 2 – Jahanara Begum, Mughal princess (d. 1681)
April 10 – William Thompson, English Member of Parliament (d. 1681)
April 11 – Helena Fourment, Dutch model, second wife of Peter Paul Rubens (d. 1673)
April 18 – Nicolas Robert, French painter (d. 1685)
April 25
- Hieronymus van Beverningh, Dutch diplomat and politician (d. 1690)
- Marc'Antonio Pasqualini, Italian opera singer and composer (d. 1691)
May 10 – Zacharias Wagenaer, secretary, painter, then merchant and administrator (Dutch East-India Company) (d. 1668)
May 12 – Giovanni Bernardo Carboni, Italian painter (d. 1683)
May 28 – Gustav Evertsson Horn, Finnish-Swedish politician, Field Marshal (d. 1666)
June 15 – Emilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Regent of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1646–1662) (d. 1670)
June 24 – John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse of England (d. 1689)

July 10 – Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, English royalist statesman (d. 1686)
July 23 – Bonaventura Peeters the Elder, Flemish marine painter (d. 1652)
August 3 – Juan de Arellano, Spanish artist (d. 1676)
August 13 – Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, administrator of the archbishopric of Magdeburg (d. 1680)
September 7 – Gustaf Otto Stenbock, Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1685)
September 11 – Philipp Buchner, German composer (d. 1669)
September 12 – Robert Packer, English politician (d. 1682)
September 20 – Martino Martini, Italian missionary, cartographer and historian (d. 1661)
September 25 – Giles Hungerford, English politician (d. 1685)
September 27 – Daniel Hallé, French painter (d. 1675)
September 28 – Juan Hidalgo de Polanco, Spanish composer (d. 1685)
October 3 – Sigmund von Erlach, Swiss politician (d. 1699)
October 6 – Francesco de' Medici, Tuscan prince (d. 1634)
October 12 – Henry More, English philosopher (d. 1687)
October 13 – Thomas Jones, English politician and judge (d. 1692)
October 20 (bapt.) – Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont, Flemish alchemist (d. 1698)
November 2 – Philip Dietrich, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1640–1645) (d. 1645)
November 4 – Alexander Charles Vasa, 5th son of King Sigismund III of Poland (d. 1634)
November 11 – John Bulkeley, English politician (d. 1662)
November 27 – Fernando de Meneses, 2nd Count of Ericeira, Portuguese noble (d. 1699)
November 30 – William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford of England (d. 1680)
December 16 – Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1674)
December 21 – Francis Anderson, English politician (d. 1679)
December 27 – Béatrix de Cusance, Frenc-Comtois noble woman (d. 1663)
December 31 – Mechtilde of the Blessed Sacrament, French nun (d. 1698)

Franciscus Sylvius, German scientist (d. 1672)
Song Wan, Qing Dyansty poet and politician

1615

Govert Flinck

Pieter de Groot

Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth

Richard Baxter

January 6 – Richard Waldron, colonial settler, acting President of the Province of New Hampshire (d. 1689)
January 10 – Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of London, English politician (d. 1680)
January 13 – Henrik Bjelke, Norwegian military officer (d. 1683)
January 14 – John Biddle, English theologian (d. 1662)
January 20 – Karmabai, Indian Jat known as Bhakt Shiromani Karmabai (d. 1634)
January 25 – Govert Flinck, Dutch painter of the Dutch Golden Age (d. 1660)
January 27 – Nicolas Fouquet, French Superintendent of Finances (d. 1680)
January 30 – Thomas Rolfe, only child of Pocahontas and her English husband (d. 1675)
February 18 – Maria Caterina Farnese, Duchess of Modena and Reggio (d. 1646)
February 27 – Isaac Thornton, English politician (d. 1669)
March 10 – Hans Ulrik Gyldenløve, illegitimate son of King Christian IV of Denmark and his mistress (d. 1645)
March 11 – Johann Weikhard of Auersperg, Austrian prime minister (d. 1677)
March 13 – Pope Innocent XII (d. 1700)
March 17 – Gregorio Carafa, Grandmaster of the Order of Saint John (d. 1690)
March 20 – Dara Shikoh, Indian prince (d. 1659)
March 22 – Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh, English female scientist (d. 1691)
March 28 – Pieter de Groot, Dutch diplomat (d. 1678)
March 28 – Cosimo Ruggeri, Italian astrologer

April 7 – Charles Cotterell, English courtier (d. 1701)
April 9 – John Wright, British politician (d. 1683)
April 16 – Edward Rawson, American settler (d. 1693)
April 17 – Jacques Goulet, early pioneer in New France (now Québec) (d. 1688)
April 24 – Klas Hansson Bjelkenstjerna, Swedish naval officer and civil servant (d. 1662)
May 30 – Richard Neville, English soldier and MP (d. 1676)
June 3 – Giles Strangways, English politician (d. 1675)
June 15 – Samuel Sandys, English politician (d. 1685)
June 20 (or July 31) – Salvator Rosa, Italian painter (d. 1673)

July 1 – Samuel Hales, Connecticut settler and politician (d. 1693)
July 9 – Sir Thomas Sclater, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1684)
July 22 – Marguerite of Lorraine, princess of Lorraine, duchess of Orléans (d. 1672)
July 28 – Charles de Noyelle, French Jesuit Superior General (d. 1686)
August 13 – John Sherburne, American colonial (d. 1693)
August 15 – Marie de Lorraine, Duchess of Guise (d. 1688)
August 18 – John Sadler, British town clerk (d. 1674)
September 3 – Mary Bradbury, accused Salem, Massachusetts witch (d. 1700)
September 7 – John Birch, English politician (d. 1691)
September 12
- Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Kassel, Countess of Schaumburg-Lippe (d. 1670)
- William Turner, British politician (d. 1693)
September 17 – Nicholas Pedley, English politician (d. 1685)
September 20 – Giambattista Spinola, Italo-Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1704)
September 26 – Heinrich Bach, German organist and composer (d. 1692)
October 1 – Hugh Bethell, English Member of Parliament and High Sheriff (d. 1679)
October 8 – Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Hereditary Margrave (d. 1651)
October 23 – Ove Juul, Governor-General of Norway (d. 1686)
October 27 – Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg, member of the House of Wettin (d. 1691)
November 5 – Ibrahim, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1648)
November 12 – Richard Baxter, English Puritan church leader (d. 1691)
November 19 – Richard Norton of Southwick Park, English politician (d. 1691)
November 20 – Francis Dane, American colonial priest (d. 1697)
November 24 – Philip William, Elector Palatine (d. 1690)
December 6 – Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg (d. 1690)
December 7 – Nicodemus Tessin the Elder, Swedish architect (d. 1681)
December 9 – Anne Carr, Countess of Bedford, English noble (d. 1684)
December 19 – Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt, German duke (d. 1682)
December 21 – Benedict Arnold, Rhode Island colonial governor (d. 1678)
December 29 – Charles Scarborough, English physician, mathematician (d. 1694)
Date unknown:
- Osoet Pegua, Thai businesswoman (d. 1658)
- John Lacy, English actor and playwright (d. 1681)

1616

Ferdinand Bol

John Leverett

Nicholas Culpeper

John Wallis

January 1 – Nabeshima Naozumi, Japanese daimyō (d. 1669)
January 5 – Alexander von Bournonville, Flemish noble and general (d. 1690)
January 13 – Antoinette Bourignon, French-Flemish mystic and adventurer (d. 1680)
January 16 – François de Vendôme, Duke of Beaufort, French soldier (d. 1669)
January 20 – Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, Polish noble (szlachcic) (d. 1667)
January 27 or January 28 – Christen Aagaard, Danish poet (d. 1664)
February 1 – Sophie Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess consort of Saxe-Altenburg (d. 1650)
February 2 – Sébastien Bourdon, French painter and engraver (d. 1671)
February 14 – Marc Restout, French painter (d. 1684)
February 25 – Isaack Luttichuys, Dutch Golden Age painter (d. 1673)
February 27 – István Esterházy, member of the wealthy Hungarian Esterházy family (d. 1641)
February 28
- Kaspar Förster, German singer and composer (d. 1673)
- Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt, German Catholic cardinal (d. 1682)
March 1 – Maurizio Cazzati, Italian composer (d. 1678)
March 9 – Robert Giguère, early pioneer in New France (d. 1709)
March 13 – Joseph Beaumont, British academic and poet (d. 1699)
March 16 – Thomas Jervoise, English politician (d. 1693)
March 29 – Johann Erasmus Kindermann, German composer and organist (d. 1655)

April 1 – Christian Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt (1642–1666) (d. 1666)
April 2 – Herbert Morley, English politician (d. 1667)
April 5 – Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (d. 1661)
April 7 – Thomas Hopkins, early Providence, Rhode Island settler (d. 1684)
April 19 – Louis IV of Legnica, Duke of Oława and Brzeg (1633–1654) (d. 1663)
April 24 – Gustav, Count of Vasaborg, illegitimate son of King Gustavus Adolphus and his mistress Margareta Slots (d. 1653)
April 27 – Jeremias Felbinger, German Socinian writer (d. 1690)
May 1 – Frederick III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1625–1634) (d. 1634)
May 16 – Archibald Primrose, Lord Carrington, Scottish judge (d. 1679)
May 19 – Johann Jakob Froberger, German composer and keyboardist (d. 1667)
May 23 – Sir Edward Bagot, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1673)
May 24 – John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale (d. 1682)
May 25 – Carlo Dolci, Italian painter (d. 1686)
May 27 – Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken, Swedish Princess by birth; margravine of Baden-Durlach by marriage (d. 1662)
June – John Thurloe, English spymaster for Oliver Cromwell (d. 1668)
June 3 – George Courthope, English politician (d. 1685)
June 23 – Shah Shuja, second son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal (d. 1661)
June 24
- Ferdinand Bol, Dutch Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman (d. 1680)
- Philipp, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1661–1671) (d. 1671)
June 25 – James Livingstone, 1st Viscount Kilsyth of Scotland (d. 1661)
June 28 – Lucas Franchoys the Younger, Flemish painter (d. 1681)

July 7 (bapt.) – John Leverett, Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (d. 1679)
July 10 – Antonio del Castillo y Saavedra, Spanish artist (d. 1668)
July 21 – Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria (d. 1676)
August – William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford, British peer and soldier (d. 1700)
August 6 – John Higginson, English minister (d. 1708)
August 12 – Johann Paul Freiherr von Hocher, Austrian chancellor (d. 1683)
August 18 – John Hervey, English courtier and politician (d. 1680)
August 30 – Giovan Battista Nani, Italian historian and diplomat (d. 1678)
September 9 – Nicolás de Villacis, Spanish painter (d. 1694)
September 25 – Alexander Morus, Franco-Scottish Calvinist preacher (d. 1670)

October 4 – Philippe Balthazar de Gand, French noble (d. 1680)
October 11 – Andreas Gryphius, German lyric poet and dramatist (d. 1664)
October 15 – Hoshina Masakage, Japanese daimyō of the Edo period (d. 1700)
October 18 – Nicholas Culpeper, English botanist (d. 1654)
October 20 – Thomas Bartholin, Danish physician, mathematician, and theologian (d. 1680)
October 21 – Camillo Astalli, Italian cardinal (d. 1663)
November 13 – Nicholas Dennys, English politician (d. 1692)
November 23 – John Wallis, English mathematician (d. 1703)
December 12 – Martin Lluelyn, Welsh poet (d. 1682)
December 13 – Edward Chamberlayne, English writer (d. 1703)
December 14 – William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, Scottish nobleman (d. 1651)
December 17 – Roger L'Estrange, English pamphleteer and author (d. 1704)
December 25 – Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau, German poet (d. 1679)

Charles Albanel, French missionary (d. 1696)
Henry Bard, 1st Viscount Bellomont, English Royalist (d. 1656)
John Birkenhead, British political writer and journalist (d. 1679)
Jan Kazimierz Chodkiewicz, Polish nobleman (szlachcic) (d. 1660)
Birgitta Durell, Swedish industrialist (d. 1683)
Thomas Harrison, English Puritan soldier and Fifth Monarchist (d. 1660)
William Holder, English music theorist (d. 1698)
Kamalakara, Indian astronomer/mathematician (d. 1700)
Johann Klaj, German poet (d. 1656)
Kuzma Minin, merchant from Nizhny Novgorod
Sokuhi Nyoitsu, Buddhist monk (d. 1671)
John Owen, English Nonconformist theologian (d. 1683)
Edward Sexby, English Puritan soldier/Leveller (d. 1658)
Obadiah Walker, Master of University College, Oxford (d. 1699)

Caesar van Everdingen, Dutch older brother of Allart van Everdingen (d. 1678)
Matthias Weckmann, German musician/composer (d. 1674)
Trijntje Keever, presumed to have been the tallest woman ever (d. 1633)
A Greenland shark, still alive

1617

Lucas Faydherbe

Elias Ashmole

Richard Lovelace

January 6 – Christoffer Gabel, Danish statesman (d. 1673)
January 19 – Lucas Faydherbe, Belgian sculptor and architect (d. 1697)
January 22 – Lodewijck Neefs, Flemish painter (d. 1649)
January 23 – Ralph Josselin, English clergyman (d. 1683)
January 30
- Isaac de Porthau, Gascon black musketeer of the Maison du Roi (d. 1712)
- William Sancroft, 79th Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1693)
February 5 – Jan Thomas van Ieperen, Flemish engraver, painter (d. 1673)
February 22 – Robert Culliford, English politician (d. 1698)
March 8 – Tito Livio Burattini, Italian inventor, Egyptologist, instrument-maker (d. 1681)
March 17
- David Ancillon, French Huguenot pastor and author (d. 1692)
- Johann Georg Macasius, German physician (d. 1653)

April 4 – Sir George Wharton, 1st Baronet, English baronet (d. 1681)
April 20 – Sir John Goodricke, 1st Baronet, English landowner and politician (d. 1670)
May 3 – Roger Pepys, English lawyer and politician (d. 1688)
May 9 – Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege (d. 1655)
May 23 – Elias Ashmole, English antiquarian (d. 1692)
June 2 – Maeda Toshitsugu, Japanese daimyō of the early Edo period (d. 1674)
June 13 – Sir Vincent Corbet, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1656)
June 18 – George Evelyn, English politician (d. 1699)
June 20 – Franciscus Bonae Spei, French Catholic scholastic theologian, philosopher (d. 1677)

July 31 – Nicolás Antonio, Spanish bibliographer born in Seville (d. 1684)
August 10 – Richard Ingoldsby, English politician (d. 1685)
August 13 – Johannes Andreas Quenstedt, German theologian (d. 1688)
August 25 – Frances Hyde, Countess of Clarendon, English noble (d. 1667)
September 3 – Roshanara Begum, Mughal princess (d. 1671)
September 13 – Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg, Duchess of Courland by marriage (1645–1676) (d. 1676)
September 25 – Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet, English Member of Parliament of (d. 1662)
September 29 – Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid, Prince-Bishop of Speyer (1652–1675) (d. 1675)

October 5 – Dorothy Spencer, Countess of Sunderland, English countess (d. 1684)
October 10 – William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, English nobleman (d. 1684)
October 12 – Sir Francis Gerard, 2nd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1680)
October 17 – Dionisio Lazzari, Italian sculptor and architect (d. 1689)
October 28
- Cornelius Hazart, Dutch Jesuit priest, polemical author (d. 1690)
- Antoine Garaby de La Luzerne, French poet (d. 1679)
November 4 – Johannes Hoornbeek, Dutch theologian (d. 1666)
November 6 – Leopoldo de' Medici, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1675)
November 16 – Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1659–1677) (d. 1677)
November 19 – Eustache Le Sueur, French painter (d. 1655)
December – Gerard ter Borch, Dutch painter (d. 1681)
December 4 – Federico Visconti, Cardinal Archbishop of Milan (d. 1693)
December 9 – Richard Lovelace, English poet (d. 1657)
December 22 – Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine (d. 1680)
December 23 – Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony, Crown Princess of Denmark (d. 1668)
December 25 – Jean de Coligny-Saligny, French noble and army commander (d. 1686)

Paolo Casati, Italian Jesuit mathematician (d. 1707)
Lozang Gyatso, 5th Dalai Lama (d. 1682)

1618

Jan Six

Sir Peter Lely

Aurangzeb

January 1 (bapt.) – Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Spanish painter (d. 1682)
January 2 – Jean Hamon, French doctor and writer (d. 1687)
January 3 – Jean Crasset, French Jesuit theologian (d. 1692)
January 8 – Madeleine Béjart, French actress and theatre director (d. 1672)
January 14 – Jan Six, important cultural figure in the Dutch Golden Age (d. 1700)
January 25 – Nicolaes Visscher I, Dutch engraver, cartographer and publisher (d. 1679)
January 28 – James Ley, 3rd Earl of Marlborough, English nobleman, sailor, and mathematician (d. 1665)
January 29 – Jean Paul Médaille, French Jesuit missionary (d. 1689)
February 12 – Olaus Verelius, scholar of Old Norse and Scandinavian studies (d. 1682)
February 17 – Matthias Abele, Austrian jurist, mine official (d. 1677)
February 19 – Johannes Phocylides Holwarda, Dutch astronomer (d. 1651)
March 4 – George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg, German noble (d. 1656)
March 19 – Thomas Hinckley, last colonial governor of Plymouth Colony (d. 1706)

April 2 – Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1663)
April 4 – Ferrante III Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla, Italian noble (d. 1678)
April 9 – Christian, Duke of Brieg, Duke of Legnica (1663–1672) and Brieg (1664–1672) (d. 1672)
April 13 – Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy, French writer (d. 1693)
April 14 – Thomas Moore, English politician (d. 1695)^[56]
April 29 – Vittoria Farnese d'Este, Duchess of Modena and Reggio (d. 1649)
May 22 – Henrik Horn, Swedish military leader and noble (d. 1693)
June 1 – Johann Franck, German poet and hymnist (d. 1677)
June 15
- François Blondel, French architect (d. 1686)
- Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere, Italian nobleman and Duke of Bomarzo (d. 1688)
June 24 – Philip Packer, British barrister and architect (d. 1686)
June 28 – Jean Le Pautre, French designer and engraver (d. 1682)

July 6 – Alexander Lindsay, 1st Earl of Balcarres, Scottish politician and noble (d. 1659)^[57]
July 17
- Willem Ogier, Flemish playwright (d. 1689)
- George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny, Scottish nobleman and military commander (d. 1642)
July 21 – Hayashi Gahō, Japanese philosopher (d. 1688)
July 22 – Johan Nieuhof, Dutch traveler who wrote about his journeys to Brazil (d. 1672)
September 6 – Walter Hoyt, Connecticut settler (d. 1698)
September 9 – Joan Cererols, Catalan musician and Benedictine monk (d. 1680)
September 11 – Francesco Grue, Italian artist (d. 1673)
September 14 – Peter Lely, Dutch painter (d. 1680)
September 27 – Jacob Alting, Dutch linguist (d. 1679)
September 29 – Michiel Sweerts, Flemish painter (d. 1664)

October 8 – Claude Lamoral, 3rd Prince of Ligne, Spanish general and prince (d. 1679)
October 7 – Rosina Schnorr, German businessperson (d. 1679)
October 31 – Mariana de Jesús de Paredes, Catholic saint, the first person to be canonized from Ecuador (d. 1645)
November – Simon Arnauld, Marquis de Pomponne, French diplomat and minister of Louis XIV (d. 1699)
November 1 – Sir John Wittewrong, 1st Baronet, English parliamentarian (d. 1693)
November 3 – Aurangzeb, Mughal emperor of India (d. 1707)
November 8 – Louise de La Fayette, French courtier, friend of King Louis XIII (d. 1665)
November 12 – Gottfried Welsch, German physician (d. 1690)
November 16 – Johann Ludwig Schönleben, Carniolan priest (d. 1681)
November 26 – Johan Frederik von Marschalck, German-born landowner, Chancellor of Norway (d. 1679)
December 2
- Edward Bayntun, English politician (d. 1679)
- Nicholas Delves, English politician (d. 1690)
December 3 – Sir William Ayloffe, 3rd Baronet, officer in the Royalist army during the English Civil War (d. 1662)
December 18 – Karl Kaspar von der Leyen, German Catholic archbishop (d. 1676)
December 26 – Elisabeth of the Palatinate, German princess, philosopher, and Calvinist (d. 1680)
December 28 – Catharina Hooft, noblewoman of the Dutch Golden Age (d. 1691)^[58]

Athittayawong, Ayutthayan monarch (d. 1629)
Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, English politician (member of the Cabal) d. 1685)

1619

Charles Le Brun

Peter Mews

Anna Sophia I, Abbess of Quedlinburg

Jan van Riebeeck

Carel van Savoyen

Rijcklof van Goens

Anne Geneviève de Bourbon

January 10 – Philip Sidney, 3rd Earl of Leicester, English politician (d. 1698)
January 14
- Thomas Archer, English politician (d. 1685)
- Alexander von Spaen, German general (d. 1692)
January 17 – Johanna Elisabeth of Nassau-Hadamar, by marriage Princess of Anhalt-Harzgerode (d. 1647)
January 21
- Anders Bording, Danish writer (d. 1677)
- John Rashleigh, English politician (d. 1693)
January 24 – Yamazaki Ansai, Japanese philosopher (d. 1682)
January 30 – Michelangelo Ricci, Roman Catholic cardinal, mathematician (d. 1682)
February 1 – Robert Phelips, English politician (d. 1707)
February 2 – Walter Charleton, English natural philosopher (d. 1707)
February 9 – Queen Inseon, Korean royal consort (d. 1674)
February 15 – Tsugaru Nobuyoshi, Japanese daimyō (d. 1655)
February 24
- Robert Aske, merchant in the City of London (d. 1689)
- Charles Le Brun, French painter and art theorist (d. 1690)
February 26 – Francesco Morosini, Doge of Venice from 1688 to 1694 (d. 1694)
February 28 – Giuseppe Felice Tosi, Italian composer (d. 1693)
March 2 – Marcantonio Giustinian, 107th Doge of Venice (d. 1688)
March 5 – Joseph Ames, English naval commander (d. 1695)
March 6 – Cyrano de Bergerac, French soldier and poet (d. 1655)
March 13 – Tobias Lohner, Austrian Jesuit theologian (d. 1697)
March 15 – Jean Le Vacher, French Lazarist missionary and French consul (d. 1683)
March 20 – Georg Albrecht, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach (d. 1666)
March 25 – Peter Mews, English Royalist theologian and bishop (d. 1706)
March 28 – Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz (1657–1681) (d. 1681)

April 2
- Onofrio Gabrieli, Italian painter (d. 1706)
- Anna Sophia I, Abbess of Quedlinburg, Dutch abbess (d. 1680)
April 11 – Abraham van der Hulst, Dutch admiral (d. 1666)
April 21 – Jan van Riebeeck, Dutch founder of Cape Town (d. 1677)
April 30 – Johannes Spilberg, Dutch painter (d. 1690)
May
- James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount of Stair, Scottish lawyer and statesman (d. 1695)
- André Félibien, French court historian (d. 1695)
- Andrew Ramsay, Lord Abbotshall, Scottish judge and politician (d. 1688)
May 20 – Abiezer Coppe, English "Ranter" and pamphleteer (d. 1672)
May 24 (bapt.) – Philips Wouwerman, Dutch painter (d. 1668)
May 26 – King Pye Min of Burma (d. 1672)
June 13 – Jan Victors, Dutch painter (d. 1676)
June 14 (bapt.) – Sir Jeffrey Hudson, English court dwarf (d. 1682)
June 24 – Rijcklof van Goens, Dutch colonial governor (d. 1682)

July 3 – Hyojong of Joseon, 17th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1649-1659) (d. 1659)
July 27 – Sir Henry Felton, 2nd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1690)
August 5 – Thomas Hall, English politician (d. 1667)
August 6 – Barbara Strozzi, Italian singer and composer (d. 1677)
August 7 – Anna Catherine Constance Vasa, Polish princess, daughter of King Sigismund III Vasa (d. 1651)
August 15
- Francesco Maria Farnese, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1647)
- Hubertus Quellinus, Flemish artist (d. 1687)
August 21 – Sir John Borlase, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1672)
August 28
- Anne Geneviève de Bourbon, French princess who is remembered for her beauty and amours (d. 1679)
- Louis Thomassin, French bishop and theologian (d. 1695)
August 29 – Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French minister of finance (d. 1683)
September 20 – Sophie Elisabeth Pentz, daughter of Christian IV of Denmark (d. 1657)
September 21 – Sir John Wray, 3rd Baronet, English politician (d. 1664)

October 8 – Philipp von Zesen, German poet (d. 1689)
October 10
- Josias Calmady, English Member of Parliament (d. 1683)
- Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg, German princess (d. 1680)
October 14 – Sir John Bright, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1688)
October 16 – Johann Friedrich König, German Lutheran theologian (d. 1664)
October 18 – Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé, French admiral (d. 1646)
October 27 – Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (d. 1681)
November 5 – Philip de Koninck, Dutch painter (d. 1688)
November 7 – Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux, French writer known for his Historiettes (d. 1692)
November 14 – Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Berkshire, English politician, earl (d. 1706)
November 25 – Henry Mildmay, English politician (d. 1692)
December 10 – Thomas Dyke, English politician (d. 1669)
December 13 – Andrij Savka, Lemko bandit (d. 1661)
December 17 – Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Bohemian-born Royalist commander in the English Civil War (d. 1682)
December 28 – Antoine Furetière, French writer (d. 1688)
December 31
- John Fitzjames, English politician (d. 1670)
- Sylvester Maurus, Italian Jesuit theologian (d. 1687)

Donald Cargill, Scottish Covenanter (d. 1681)
Gu Mei, politically influential Chinese courtesan, poet and painter (d. 1664)
Samuel Collins, English doctor and author (d. 1670)
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque, Spanish military officer and viceroy (d. 1676)
Willem Kalf, Dutch painter (d. 1693)
Kumazawa Banzan, Japanese philosopher (d. 1691)
Shalom Shabazi, Jewish Yemeni rabbi and poet (d. c. 1720)
Wang Fuzhi, Chinese philosopher (d. 1692)

Deaths[edit]

1610

Princess Anna Maria of Sweden

Servant of God Matteo Ricci

King Henry IV of France

Thomas Tesdale

Adam Elsheimer

January 1
- Cinzio Passeri Aldobrandini, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1551)
- François Feuardent, French theologian (b. 1539)
January 9 – Herman van der Mast, Dutch Renaissance painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. c. 1550)
January 10 – Mateo de Oviedo, Archbishop of Dublin (b. 1547)
February 4 – Hannibal Vyvyan, English politician (b. 1545)
February 5 – Strange Jørgenssøn, Norwegian businessman (b. 1539)
February 22 – Polykarp Leyser the Elder, German theologian (b. 1552)
February 27 – Philippe Canaye, French diplomat (b. 1551)
March 6 – Benedict Pereira, Spanish theologian (b. 1535)
March 7 – Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg, German abbess (b. 1571)
March 19
- Valeriano Muti, Italian Catholic prelate (year of birth unknown)
- Hasegawa Tōhaku, Japanese painter (b. 1539)
March 20 – Princess Anna Maria of Sweden, Swedish royal (b. 1545)
March 24 – Henry Cocke, English politician (b. 1538)
March 28 – Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, German count (b. 1546)
March 30 – Thomas Gorges, English knight (b. 1536)

April 7 – Hirata Masumune, Japanese samurai (b. 1566)
April 15 – Robert Parsons, English Jesuit priest (b. 1546)
April 24 – Anna of Holstein-Gottorp, German noblewoman (b. 1575)
May 11
- Ikoma Kazumasa, Japanese samurai (b. 1555)
- Matteo Ricci, Italian Jesuit priest and servant of God (b. 1552)
May 14 – King Henry IV of France, (assassinated) (b. 1553)
May 17 – Gervase Babington, English churchman (b. 1549)
May 19 – Thomas Sanchez, Spanish theologian (b. 1550)
May 27 – François Ravaillac, French assassin of Henry IV of France (executed) (b. 1578)
June 13 – Thomas Tesdale, English maltster (b. 1547)

Caravaggio

July – Richard Knolles, English historian (b. 1545)
July 14 – Francis Solanus, Spanish friar and missionary in South America (b. 1549)
July 17 – Amandus Polanus, German writer (b. 1561)
July 18 – Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, Italian painter active in Rome (b. 1571)
July 22 – Charles I, Duke of Mecklenburg (b. 1540)
July 27 – Jacob Floris van Langren, Dutch cartographer and globe-maker (b. 1525)
August 20 – Stanisław Stadnicki, Polish nobleman (b. 1551)
August 25 – Mabel Browne, Countess of Kildare, Irish noble (b. 1536)
September 13 – Tomás de Borja y Castro, Spanish Catholic archbishop (b. 1551)
September 19 – Frederick IV, Elector Palatine (b. 1574)
September 22 – Jan Moretus, Belgian printer (b. 1543)

October 14 – Amago Yoshihisa, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1540)
November 2 – Richard Bancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1544)
November 24 – Duchess Sophie of Prussia, duchess consort of Courland (1609–1610) (b. 1582)
December 3 – Honda Tadakatsu, Japanese soldier (b. 1548)
December 10 – John Roberts, Welsh Benedictine monk and priest (b. 1577)
December 11
- Adam Elsheimer, German artist working in Rome who died at only thirty-two (b. 1578)
- False Dmitry II, pretender to the Russian throne
December 21 – Catherine Vasa, Swedish princess (b. 1539)
December 31 – Ludolph van Ceulen, German mathematician (b. 1540)

1611

Juan de Ribera

Christian II, Elector of Saxony

Eleanor de' Medici

Charles IX of Sweden

January 6 – Juan de Ribera, Spanish Catholic archbishop (b. 1532)
January 16 – Niiro Tadamoto, Japanese samurai (b. 1526)
February 7 – Ruprecht von Eggenberg, Austrian general (b. 1546)
February 12 – Henry Lee of Ditchley, English noble (b. 1533)
February 26 – Antonio Possevino, Italian Jesuit protagonist of Counter Reformation, papal diplomat (b. 1533)
March 2 – Ernest II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, (b. 1564)
March 3 – William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus, son of William Douglas (b. 1552)
March 5 – Shimazu Yoshihisa, Japanese warlord and samurai (b. 1533)
March 13 – Louis III, Count of Löwenstein (1541–1611) (b. 1530)
March 17 – Princess Sophia of Sweden (b. 1547)
March 20 – Johann Georg Gödelmann, German demonologist (b. 1559)

April 23 – Martin Ruland the Younger, German alchemist (b. 1569)
May 19
- Frederick IX, Margrave of Brandenburg, Grand Master of the Order of Saint John (b. 1588)
- Zhu Zaiyu (b. 1536)
June 8 – Jean Bertaut, French poet (b. 1552)
June 23 – Christian II, Elector of Saxony (b. 1583)

July 9 – János Imreffy, Hungarian politician (b. 1559)
July 26 – Horio Yoshiharu, Japanese warlord (b. 1542)
August – Antoni Clarassó i Terès, Spanish priest
August 2 – Katō Kiyomasa, Japanese warlord and samurai (b. 1561)
August 9 – John Blagrave, English mathematician (b. 1561)
August 12 – Herman van den Bergh, Dutch soldier in the Eighty Years' War (b. 1558)
August 27 – Tomás Luis de Victoria, Spanish composer (b. c. 1548)
September 9 – Eleanor de' Medici, Italian noblewoman (b. 1567)
September 17 – Johannes Corputius, Dutch engineer, cartographer and military leader (b. 1542)
September 18 – John Augustus, Count Palatine of Lützelstein, German count (b. 1575)
September 25 – Šurhaci, Chinese prince (b. 1564)

October 3
- Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain (b. 1584)
- Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne, French military leader (b. 1554)
October 11 – Thomas Blague, English priest and writer (b. 1545)
October 30 – King Charles IX of Sweden (b. 1550)
November 6 – Peter Vok, Czech noble (b. 1539)
November 17 – Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans, French duke (b. 1607)
November 22 – Thomas Berkeley, English politician (b. 1575)

Camillo Mariani, Italian sculptor (b. 1565)
Tiryaki Hasan Pasha, Turkish beylerbey
Henry Hudson, English explorer

1612

Leonard Holliday

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua

Anne Catherine of Brandenburg

Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp

John Salusbury

January 4 – Hendrik Laurenszoon Spiegel, Dutch writer (b. 1549)
January 9 – Leonard Holliday, Lord Mayor of London, 1605-1606 (b. 1550)
January 11 – Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi Dynasty of Golkonda; founded the city of Hyderabad (b. 1565)
January 12 – Charles III de Croÿ, Belgian noble (b. 1560)
January 13 – Jane Dormer, English lady-in-waiting to Mary I (b. 1538)
January 20 – Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Austrian Habsburg ruler (b. 1552)^[59]
February 6 – Christopher Clavius, German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1538)
February 9 – Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (b. 1562)
February 12 – Jodocus Hondius, Flemish cartographer (b. 1563)
February 17 – Ernest of Bavaria, German Catholic bishop (b. 1554)
February 18 – Roberto di Ridolfi, Italian conspirator against Elizabeth I of England (b. 1531)
February 21 – Christian Barnekow, Danish noble, explorer and diplomat (b. 1556)
March 16 – Margaret Fiennes, 11th Baroness Dacre (b. 1541)
March 18 – Bartholomew Legate, English anti-Trinitarian martyr (b. c. 1575)
March 19 – Sophia Olelkovich Radziwill, Polish-Lithuanian noble (b. 1585)

April 5 – Diana Scultori, Italian engraver
April 8 – Anne Catherine of Brandenburg (b. 1575)
April 11
- Emanuel van Meteren, Flemish historian (b. 1535)
- Edward Wightman, English Baptist preacher (burned at the stake) (b. 1580)
April 19 – Anne d'Escars de Givry, French Catholic cardinal (b. 1546)
April 21 – David van Goorle, theologian and theoretical scientist (b. 1591)
May 19 – Gregorio Petrocchini, Italian Cardinal Bishop, Conclave member, Cardinal protector of the Augustines (b. 1535)
May 24 – Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, English statesman and spymaster (b. 1563)
May 31 – Willem Isaacsz Swanenburg, Dutch engraver (b. 1580)
June 5 – Arima Harunobu, Japanese daimyō (b. 1567)
June 8 – Hans Leo Hassler, German composer (b. 1562)
June 21 – Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp (b. 1561)
June 26 – Roger Manners, 5th Earl of Rutland, eldest surviving son of John Manners (b. 1576)

July – False Dmitry III, pretender to the Russian throne (secretly executed)
July 16 – Leonardo Donato, Doge of Venice (b. 1536)
July 24
- Ottavio Mirto Frangipani, Italian bishop and papal diplomat (b. 1544)
- John Salusbury, Welsh politician (b. 1567)
July 29 – Jacques Bongars, French scholar and diplomat (b. 1554)
August 3 – John Bond, English politician and classicist (b. 1550)
August 4 – Hugh Broughton, English scholar (b. 1549)
August 9 – Philipp Ludwig II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1580–1612) (b. 1576)
August 12 – Giovanni Gabrieli, Italian composer (b. c. 1554)
August 15 – Michael Hicks, English politician (b. 1543)
August 18 – Giacomo Boncompagni, Italian feudal lord of the 16th century (b. 1548)
August 20 – Naitō Nobunari, Japanese samurai and daimyō of Omi Province (b. 1545)
September 9 – Nakagawa Hidenari, Japanese warlord (b. 1570)
September 12 – Tsar Vasili IV of Russia (b. 1552)
September 13 – Karin Månsdotter, Queen of Sweden (b. 1550)
September 24 – Johannes Lippius, German theologian, philosopher, composer, and music theorist (b. 1585)
September 27 – Piotr Skarga, Polish Jesuit and polemicist (b. 1536)
September 28 – Ernst Soner, German physician (b. 1572)

October 7
- Menso Alting, Dutch preacher and reformer (b. 1541)
- Giovanni Battista Guarini, Italian poet (b. 1538)
October 10 – Bernardino Poccetti, Italian painter (b. 1548)
October 23 – János Petki, Hungarian politician (b. 1572)
October 28 – Edward Darcy, English politician (b. 1544)
November 1 – Charles, Count of Soissons, French prince du sang and military commander in the struggles over religion and the throne (b. 1566)
November 2 – Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, 1581–1612 (b. 1551)
November 6
- Nicholas Fitzherbert, English martyr (b. 1550)
- Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, elder son of King James I & VI and Anne of Denmark (b. 1594)
November 9 – Paul Jenisch, German pastor (b. 1551)
November 16 – William Stafford, English spy (b. 1554)
November 20 – John Harington, English courtier, writer and inventor of a flush toilet (b. 1561)
November 23
- Juan Fernández de Olivera, Spanish colonial governor (b. 1560)
- Elizabeth Jane Weston, English Czech poet (b. 1582)
November 26 – Thomas Walmsley, English judge (b. 1537)
December 4 – Jacob Taets van Amerongen, Teutonic Knights commander (b. 1542)
December 12 – Nicholas Mosley, Lord Mayor of London (b. 1527)
December 22 – Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (b. 1586)

Federico Barocci, Italian painter (b. c. 1535)
Isabel Barreto, Spanish admiral (b. 1567)

1613

Juan García López-Rico

Ikeda Terumasa

Sigismund Báthory

January 2 – Salima Sultan Begum, Empress of the Mughal Empire (b. 1539)
January 12 – George Blackwell, English Catholic archpriest (b. 1545)
January 18 – Antoon Claeissens, Flemish Baroque painter (b. 1536)
January 27 – Anna of Saxony, German noblewoman (b. 1567)
January 28 – Thomas Bodley, English diplomat and library founder (b. 1545)
February 14 – Juan García López-Rico, Spanish Catholic priest from the Trinitarian Order, founded the Order of Discalced Carmelites (b. 1561)
February 16 – Johannes Letzner, German Protestant priest and historian (b. 1531)
February 27 – Pietro Facchetti, Italian painter (b. 1539)
March 2 – Rudolph Snellius, Dutch linguist and mathematician (b. 1546)
March 13 – Giovanni Battista Caccini, Italian artist (b. 1556)
March 16
- Sigrid Sture, Swedish Governor (b. 1538)
- Ikeda Terumasa, Japanese daimyō (b. 1565)
March 23 – Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont, Spanish inventor (b. 1553)
March 27 – Sigismund Báthory, Prince of Transylvania (b. 1572)
April 27 – Robert Abercromby, Scottish Jesuit missionary (b. 1532)
June 3 – Allahverdi Khan, Georgian-born Iranian general (b. 1590)
June 8 – Cigoli, Italian painter (b. 1559)
June 15 – Magdalena Moons, Dutch heroine (b. 1541)

July 2 – Bartholomaeus Pitiscus, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1561)
July 19 – Nicolaus van Aelst, Flemish engraver (b. 1526)
July 20 – Sebastian Lubomirski, Polish-Lithuanian nobleman (szlachcic) (b. c. 1546)
July 30 – Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1564)
August 1
- Francesco Grimaldi, Italian architect (b. 1543)
- Thomas Twyne, English actor (b. 1543)
August 7 – Thomas Fleming, English judge (b. 1544)
August 14 – David Lindsay, Scottish bishop (b. 1531)
August 18 – Giovanni Artusi, Italian composer (b. c. 1540)
August 22 – Dominicus Baudius, Dutch historian and poet (b. 1561)
August 25 – William Waldegrave, English Member of Parliament (b. 1540)
September 8
- Carlo Gesualdo, Italian composer (b. 1566)
- James Pemberton, British goldsmith (b. 1550)
September 14 – Thomas Overbury, English poet and essayist (murdered) (b. 1581)
October 9 – Henry Constable, English poet (b. 1562)
October 11 – John Petre, 1st Baron Petre, English politician (b. 1549)
October 22 – Mathurin Régnier, French satirist (b. 1573)
October 26 – Johann Bauhin, Swiss botanist (b. 1541)
October 27 – Gabriel Báthory, Prince of Transylvania (b. 1589)
November 4 – Cristóbal Rodríguez Juárez, Spanish Catholic archbishop (b. 1547)
November 16 – Trajano Boccalini, Italian satirist (b. 1556)
November 21 – Rose Lok, English Marian exile (b. 1526)
November 23 – Charles Philippe de Croÿ, Marquis d’Havré, Belgian noble and politician (b. 1549)
November 26 – Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley, English politician (b. 1534)
December 6 – Anton Praetorius, German pastor (b. 1560)
December 7 – Simon VI, Count of Lippe, imperial count and ruler of the County of Lippe (Germany) since 1563 (b. 1554)
date unknown
- Phùng Khắc Khoan, Vietnamese military strategist, politician, diplomat and poet (b. 1528)
- Beatrice Michiel, Venetian spy (b. 1553)

1614

Maeda Toshinaga

Johannes Magirus the elder

Man Singh I

Camillus de Lellis

January 2 – Serafino Porrecta, Italian theologian (b. 1536)
January 21 – Morosina Morosini-Grimani, Venetian patrician and dogaressa (b. 1545)
February 5 – Jakob Ebert, German theologian (b. 1549)
February 13 – Thomas Cambell, Lord Mayor of London (b. 1536)
February 23 – Murakoshi Naoyoshi, Japanese samurai (b. 1562)
February 27 – John Harington, 2nd Baron Harington of Exton, England (b. 1592)
February 28 – Jean Richardot the Younger, Belgian politician (b. 1570)
March 5 – Thomas Pounde, English Jesuit lay brother (b. 1538)
March 14 – Henrich Smet, Flemish physician (b. 1535)
March 22 – Filippo Salviati, Italian astronomer (b. 1582)
April 2 – Henri I de Montmorency, Marshal of France (b. 1534)
April 7 – El Greco, or Domênikos Theotokópoulos (Greek: Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος), Cretian painter, sculptor and architect (b. 1541)
April 28 – John Egerton, English politician (b. 1551)
May 3 – Sasbout Vosmeer, Dutch Apostolic Vicar (b. 1548)
June 13 – Sengoku Hidehisa, Japanese daimyō (b. 1552)
June 15 – Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton, important English aristocrat and courtier (b. 1540)
June 17 – William Bathe, Irish Jesuit priest (b. 1564)
June 27 – Maeda Toshinaga, Japanese daimyō (b. 1562)

July 1
- Maximiliano de Austria, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1603–1614) (b. 1555)
- Isaac Casaubon, French-born classical scholar (b. 1559)
July 4 – Johannes Magirus the elder, German Lutheran theologian (b. 1537)
July 6
- Sir Anthony Cope, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1548)
- Man Singh I, Rajput Raja of Amer, India (b. 1550)
July 14 – Camillus de Lellis, Italian saint (b. 1550)
July 15 – Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme, French historian and biographer
July 16 – Tsarevich Ivan Dmitriyevich, pretender to the Russian throne, son of False Dmitry II (b. 1611)
July 19 – Akizuki Tanenaga, Japanese samurai (b. 1567)
July 28 – Felix Plater, Swiss physician (b. 1536)
July 30 – Walter Cope, English noble (b. 1553)
August 3 – François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti, third son of Louis I de Bourbon (b. 1558)
August 11 – Lavinia Fontana, Italian painter (b. 1552)
August 21 – Elizabeth Báthory, Hungarian serial killer (b. 1560)
August 22 – Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg, Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg from 1569 until 1614 (b. 1547)
September – Giovanni de Macque, Dutch composer (b. c. 1550)
September 21 – Jerome Gratian, Spanish Carmelite and writer (b. 1545)

October 2 – Carlo Sellitto, Italian painter (b. 1581)
October 9 – Bonaventura Vulcanius, Flemish Renaissance humanist (b. 1538)
October 15 – Peder Claussøn Friis, Norwegian clergyman and author (b. 1545)
October 26 – Sibylla of Anhalt, Duchess consort of Württemberg (1593–1608) (b. 1564)
November 15 – Catherine, Duchess of Braganza, Portuguese infanta (princess), claimant to the throne following the death of King Henry (b. 1540)
November 29 – Mogami Yoshiaki, Japanese daimyō of the Yamagata domain (b. 1546)
December 27 – Maximiliaan de Vriendt, Dutch new Latin poet and a civic office-holder in the city of Ghent (b. 1559)

Bartholomäus Scultetus, mayor of Görlitz (b. 1540)
Ebba Stenbock, politically active Swedish-Finnish noblewoman

1615

Virginia de' Medici

John Ogilvie

Cherubino Alberti

Gervase Helwys

Gerard Reynst

January 15 – Virginia de' Medici, Italian princess (b. 1568)
January 16 – Roger Fenton, English clergyman (b. 1565)
January 31 – Claudio Acquaviva, Italian Jesuit priest, elected (in 1581) the 5th Superior General of the Society of Jesus (b. 1543)
February 4 – Giambattista della Porta, Italian scholar, polymath, playwright (b. 1535)
February 3 or February 5 – Dom Justo Takayama, Japanese warlord (b. 1552)
March 4 – Hans von Aachen, German painter (b. 1552)
March 6 – Pieter Both, first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1568)
March 10 – John Ogilvie, Scottish Catholic Jesuit martyr (b. 1579)
March 19 – Henry Pierrepont, English politician (b. 1546)
March 27 – Margaret of Valois, Queen of France (b. 1553)

April 1 – Miklós Istvánffy, Hungarian politician (b. 1538)
April 12 – William Lower, British astronomer (b. 1570)
May 4 – Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish mathematician (b. 1561)
May 5 – Juan Fernandez Pacheco, 5th Duke of Escalona, Spanish noble and diplomat (b. 1563)
May 9 – John Perrin, English translator (b. 1558)
May 15
- Henry Bromley, English politician (b. 1560)
- William Wilson, English priest (b. 1545)
May 20 – Dirck van Os, Dutch merchant (b. 1556)
June 2
- Kuwana Yoshinari, Japanese samurai (b. 1551)
- Kimura Shigenari, Japanese samurai (b. 1593)
June 3
- Hattori Masanari, Japanese samurai (b. 1565)
- Sanada Yukimura, Japanese samurai (b. 1567)
June 4 – Ujiie Yukihiro, Japanese samurai and feudal lord, from the Sengoku period to the beginning of Edo period (b. 1546)
June 23
- Roland Lytton, English politician (b. 1561)
- Mashita Nagamori, minor Japanese daimyō (b. 1545)

July 26 – Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia (b. 1550)
July 30 – Evert Horn, Swedish soldier (b. 1585)
August 7 – Melchior Vulpius, German singer and composer (b. 1570)
August 23 – Duke François de Joyeuse (b. 1562)
September 1 – Étienne Pasquier, French lawyer and man of letters (b. 1529)
September 9 – Virginio Orsini, Duke of Bracciano (b. 1572)
September 11 – Vitus Miletus, German theologian (b. 1549)
September 25 – Arbella Stuart, English noblewoman and woman of letters (b. 1575)

October 9 – Hasan Kafi Pruščak, Bosnian scholar and judge (b. 1544)
October 16
- Françoise de Cezelli, French war hero (b. 1558)
- Ferenc Forgách, Archbishop of Esztergom, Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1560)
October 18 – Cherubino Alberti, Italian engraver and painter (b. 1553)
October 31 – Marcantonio Memmo, Doge of Venice (b. 1536)
November 6 – Sir Richard Musgrave, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1585)
November 14 – John Leveson, English politician (b. 1555)
November 15 – Anne Turner, English murderer (b. 1576)
November 20 – Gervase Helwys, English murderer (b. 1561)
November 24 – Sethus Calvisius, German calendar reformer (b. 1556)
November 28 – William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham, English politician and Baron (b. 1577)
November 29 – George Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg (b. 1591)
November – Edward Wright, English mathematician and cartographer (b. 1561)
December 7 – Gerard Reynst, Dutch merchant (b. c. 1558)
December 26 – August of Saxony, German prince (b. 1589)

1616

Charles de Ligne

William Shakespeare

Miguel de Cervantes

Tokugawa Ieyasu

Jacob Le Maire

January 5 – Simeon Bekbulatovich, khan of the Qasim Tatars, Grand Duke of Muscovy and Tver
January 6 – Philip Henslowe, English theatre manager (b. 1550)
January 18 – Charles de Ligne, 2nd Prince of Arenberg, Dutch noble (b. 1550)
February 12 – Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg, Countess consort of Nassau-Weilburg (b. 1541)
February 13 – Anders Sørensen Vedel, Danish priest and historian (b. 1542)
February 15 – George Carey, English politician (b. 1541)
February 18 – Archduke Maximilian Ernest of Austria, Austrian archduke (b. 1583)
February 28
- Mikołaj Krzysztof "the Orphan" Radziwiłł, Polish-Lithuanian noble (szlachcic) (b. 1549)
- Vincent Skinner, English Member of Parliament (b. 1543)
March 3 – Matthias de l'Obel, physician of James I of England (b. 1538)
March 6 – Francis Beaumont, dramatist in the English Renaissance theatre (b. 1584)
March 8
- Maria Anna of Bavaria, daughter of William V, Duke of Bavaria and Renata von Lothringen (b. 1574)
- Giulio Cesare Casseri, Italian anatomist (b. 1552)
March 19 – Johannes Fabricius, Frisian/German astronomer (b. 1587)
March 21 – Giacomo Castelvetro, Italian writer (b. 1546)
March 27 – George Wylde I, English lawyer and politician (b. 1550)
March 31 – John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (b. 1575)

April 19 – Juan de Silva, Spanish military commander and governor of the Philippines
April 22 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish author (b. 1547)
April 23
- (O.S., Tuesday) – William Shakespeare, English playwright and poet (b.c. 1564)
- (Inca date unknown) Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Peruvian author (b. 1539)
April 27 – Francesco Barbaro, Italian diplomat (b. 1546)
May 4 – Magdalene of Brandenburg, Landgravine consort of Hesse-Darmstadt (1598–1616) (b. 1582)
May 8 – Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury, English politician and earl (b. 1552)
May 24 – Margaret Clifford, Countess of Cumberland, British noble (b. 1560)
May 30 – Thomas Parry, English politician (b. 1541)
June 1 – Tokugawa Ieyasu, Japanese shōgun (b. 1543)
June 4 – Adam Hieronim Sieniawski, Polish–Lithuanian noble (b. c. 1576)
June 9 – Cornelis Schuyt, Dutch organist and composer (b. 1557)
June 18 – Thomas Bilson, English bishop (b. 1547)
June 19 – Henry Robinson, English bishop (b. 1553)

July 2 – Bernardino Realino, Italian Jesuit (b. 1530)
July 7
- Charles Philippe de Rodoan, third bishop of Middelburg and the fourth bishop of Bruges (b. 1552)
- Anna of Württemberg, German princess (b. 1561)
July 20
- Honda Masanobu, Japanese commander and daimyō (b. 1538)
- Hugh O'Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone, Irish soldier (b. 1540)
July 25 – Andreas Libavius, German physician and chemist (b. 1555)
July 29 – Tang Xianzu, Chinese playwright and poet (b. 1550)
July 31 – Roger Wilbraham, Solicitor-General for Ireland (b. 1553)
August 3 – Hans Meinhard von Schönberg, German military commander (b. 1582)
August 7
- Scipione Gentili, Italian law professor and legal writer (b. 1563)
- Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect (b. 1548)
August 8
- Cornelis Ketel, Dutch painter (b. 1548)
- Henry Lennard, 12th Baron Dacre, English baron and politician (b. 1570)
August 31 – Henry Poole, English politician (b. 1541)
September 24
- Henry Baynton, English Member of Parliament (b. 1571)
- John Scott, English politician (b. 1570)
September 29 – Henry Clinton, 2nd Earl of Lincoln, English politician (b. 1539)

October 10 – Countess Maria of Nassau (b. 1556)
October 11 – Aleksander Józef Lisowski, Polish noble (szlachcic) (b. 1580)
October 17 – John Pitts, Catholic scholar and writer (b. 1560)
October 21 – Sakazaki Naomori, Japanese daimyō
October 23 – Leonhard Hutter, German theologian (b. 1563)
October 27 – Johannes Praetorius, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1537)
November 3 – Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt, Abbess of Gernrode, Electress of Saxony, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderborg-Plön (b. 1573)
November 8 – Robert Dormer, 1st Baron Dormer, English politician (b. 1551)
November 14 – William Harris, English knight (b. 1556)
November 20 – Matsumae Yoshihiro, Japanese daimyo of Ezochi (Hokkaidō) (b. 1548)
December 6 – Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi, Moroccan writer, judge and mathematician (b. 1552)
November 23 – Richard Hakluyt, English author, editor and translator (b. 1553)
December 7 – Guillaume Fouquet de la Varenne, French chef (b. 1560)
December 22 – Jacob Le Maire, Dutch mariner (b. 1585)
December 24 – György Thurzó, Palatine of Hungary (b. 1567)
December 31 – Jan Szczęsny Herburt, Polish political writer (b. 1567)

Shimozuma Chūkō, Japanese monk of the Hongan-ji (b. 1551)
Meir Lublin, Polish rabbi (b. 1558)

Hendrick Christiaensen, Dutch explorer
Krzysztof Klabon, Polish Renaissance composer (b. 1550)
Alexander Whitaker, Virginia Colony religious leader (b. 1585)

1617

John Napier

Dorothea Maria of Anhalt

Emperor Go-Yozei

Saint Francisco Suarez

Charlotte de Sauve

Alphonsus Rodriguez

January 1 – Hendrik Goltzius, Dutch painter (b. 1558)
January 6 – Dorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1561-1592 as the consort of Duke William (b. 1546)
January 16 – Wolf Dietrich Raitenau, Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg (b. 1559)
January 17 – Faust Vrančić, Croatian inventor (b. 1551)
January 28 – Karl II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, Duke of Oels and Duke of Bernstadt (b. 1545)
February 3 – Prospero Alpini, Italian physician and botanist from the Republic of Venice (b. 1553)
February 8 – Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury, English politician and earl (b. 1561)
February 11 – Giovanni Antonio Magini, Italian mathematician, cartographer and astronomer (b. 1555)
February 16 – Kaspar Ulenberg, German theologian (b. 1549)
March 1 – Edward Hoby, English politician (b. 1560)
March 20 – François d'Aguilon, Belgian Jesuit mathematician (b. 1567)
March 21 – Pocahontas, Algonquian (Native American) princess (b. c. 1595)
March 27 – George II, Duke of Pomerania, non-reigning Duke of Pomerania (b. 1582)

April 1 – Ralph Eure, 3rd Baron Eure, English politician (b. 1558)
April 4 – John Napier, Scottish mathematician (b. 1550)
April 5 – Alonso Lobo, Spanish composer (b. 1555)
May 3 – Aleixo de Menezes, Portuguese Catholic archbishop (b. 1559)
May 7
- David Fabricius, Frisian astronomer (b. 1564)
- Jacques Auguste de Thou, French historian (b. 1553)
May 11 – Jean Chapeauville, Belgian theologian and historian (b. 1551)
May 16 – Nicolas de Montmorency (b. 1556)
May 29 – Roger Owen, English politician (b. 1573)
June 20 – Raja Wodeyar I, King of Mysore (b. 1552)
June 27 – Jerome Xavier, Spanish Jesuit missionary (b. 1549)

July 8 – Leonora Dori, French noble (b. 1571)
July 9 – John Herbert, Welsh politician (b. 1550)
July 13 – Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn, Duke of Teschen (b. 1574)
July 18 – Dorothea Maria of Anhalt (b. 1570)
August 7 – Otto, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Kassel, Administrator of Hersfeld Abbey (b. 1594)
August 8 – Frederick IV of Fürstenberg, German noble (b. 1563)
August 13 – Johann Jakob Grynaeus, Swiss Protestant clergyman (b. 1540)
August 24 – Rose of Lima, Peruvian saint (b. 1586)
August 28 – William Willoughby, 3rd Baron Willoughby of Parham, English baron (b. 1584)
September 9 – Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, German bishop (b. 1545)
September 25
- Emperor Go-Yōzei of Japan (b. 1571)
- Francisco Suárez, Spanish Jesuit priest (b. 1548)
September 27 – Johan Ernst van Nassau-Siegen, Dutch general (b. 1582)
September 30 – Charlotte de Sauve, French courtesan (b. 1551)

October 10 – Bernardino Baldi, Italian mathematician and writer (b. 1553)
October 11 – François Vranck, Dutch statesman and justice (b. 1555)
October 14 – Isaac Arnauld, French noble (b. 1566)
October 19 – David Hoeschel, German librarian (b. 1556)
October 22 – Matthias Hafenreffer, German Lutheran theologian (b. 1561)
October 27 – Ralph Winwood, English politician (b. c. 1563)
October 31 – Alphonsus Rodriguez, Spanish Jesuit lay brother, saint (b. 1532)
November 10 – Barnabe Rich, English soldier and writer (b. c. 1540)
November 12 – Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy, secretary of state under four kings of France (b. 1543)
November 17 – Princess Dorothea, Abbess of Quedlinburg (b. 1591)
November 22 – Ahmed I, Ottoman Emperor (b. 1590)

Tarquinia Molza, Italian singer (b. 1542)

1618

Philip II, Duke of Pomerania

Marie of the Incarnation (Carmelite)

Nicolò Rusca

Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia

Jakob Rem

January 6 – Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Ferrara (b. 1564)
January 19 – Jacobus Zaffius, Dutch Catholic provost (b. 1535)
January 24 – Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English peer and traitor (b. 1564)
January 29 – John Dackombe, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (b. 1570)
February 3 – Philip II, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (b. 1573)
February 10 – Feliks Kryski, Grand Chancellor of Poland (b. 1562)
February 14 – Paolo Emilio Sfondrati, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1560)
February 20 – Philip William, Prince of Orange, eldest son of William the Silent, by his first wife Anna van Egmont (b. 1554)
February 25 – Elizabeth Spencer, Baroness Hunsdon, English baroness (b. 1552)
February 27 – Anne Lyon, Countess of Kinghorne, Scottish countess (b. 1579)
March 5
- John, Duke of Östergötland (b. 1589)
- Countess Palatine Barbara of Zweibrücken-Neuburg and by marriage Countess of Oettingen-Oettingen (b. 1559)
March 14 – Nadira Banu Begum, Mughal princess (d. 1659)
March 16 – Giovanni Bembo, Doge of Venice (b. 1543)
March 23 – James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn, Scottish politician (b. c. 1575)
March 26 – Frederick Magnus, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau (1606–1618) (b. 1575)
March 31 – Pedro Cornejo de Pedrosa, Spanish theologian (b. 1536)

April – Chief Powhatan (proper name Wahunsenacawh), Algonquin (indigenous American) leader, father of Pocahontas (b. c. 1547)
April 5 – Robert Barker, English politician (b. 1563)
April 14 – Giovanni Battista Zuccato, Italian Catholic prelate, Bishop of Nusco (1607–1614) (b. 1543)
April 18 – Marie of the Incarnation, Carmelite (b. 1566)
May 9 – Nicolò Donato, Doge of Venice (b. 1539)
May 24 – John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618) (b. 1567)
May 31 – Sabina Catharina of East Frisia, Countess of Rietberg (1586–1618) (b. 1582)
June 7 – Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, English Governor of Virginia (b. 1577)
June 21 – Kasper Hassler, German musician (b. 1562)

July 20 – James Montague, British bishop (b. 1568)
July 24 – Nicolò Rusca, Italian priest who served in Como (b. 1563)
July 26 – Martinus Smiglecius, Polish philosopher (b. 1564)
August 7 – Princess Maria Elizabeth of Sweden, Swedish princess (b. 1596)
August 23 – Gerbrand Adriaenszoon Bredero, Dutch writer (b. 1585)
August 28 – Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia (b. 1553)
September 3 – Frederik van den Bergh, Dutch soldier in the Eighty Years' War (b. 1559)
September 28 – Joshua Sylvester, English poet (b. 1563)

October 12 – Jakob Rem, Austrian Jesuit (b. 1546)
October 24 – Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German noblewoman (b. 1567)
October 29 – Sir Walter Raleigh, English soldier, politician, courtier, explorer, Virginia settler, historian, poet and spy (executed) (b. 1552 of 1554)
October 30
- Charles, Margrave of Burgau, German nobleman (b. 1560)
- Prospero Farinacci, Italian jurist (b. 1554)
November 2 – Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria (b. 1558)
November 14 – Anna Maria of Brandenburg, Duchess Consort of Pomerania (b. 1567)
December 6 – Jacques Davy Duperron, French cardinal (b. 1556)
December 7 – Bernardo de Sandoval y Rojas, Spanish Catholic cardinal, Grand Inquisitor (b. 1546)
December 9 – Valentine Knightley, English politician (b. 1555)
December 10 – Giulio Caccini, Italian composer (b. 1551)
December 13 – Roger Puleston, English politician (b. 1565)
December 14 – Anna of Tyrol, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1585)

Ebba Bielke, Swedish baroness and conspirator (b. 1570)
Christina Rauscher, German official and critic of witchcraft persecutions (b. 1570)

1619

Lucilio Vanini

Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani

Lawrence of Brindisi

Marko Krizin

Sur Singh

Ludovico Carracci

January 7 – Nicholas Hilliard, English miniature painter (b. c. 1547)
January 11 – Diane de France, Duchess of Angoulême (b. 1538)
January 15 – Thomas Clinton, 3rd Earl of Lincoln, English politician (b. 1568)
January 20 – Éléonore de Bourbon, Dutch princess (b. 1587)
February 3 – Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, English conspirator (b. 1564)
February 9 – Lucilio Vanini, Italian philosopher (b. 1585)
February 12 – Pierre de Larivey, Italian-born French dramatist (b. 1549)
February 16 – William Couper, Scottish bishop of Galloway (b. 1568)
March 2
- William Cooke, English politician (b. 1572)
- Anne of Denmark, Queen of James I of England (b. 1574)
March 5 – Demeter Naprágyi, Hungarian Catholic archbishop (b. 1564)
March 13 – Richard Burbage, English actor (b. c. 1567)
March 15
- Michael Balfour, 1st Lord Balfour of Burleigh, Scottish nobleman
- Orsolya Dersffy, Hungarian noble (b. 1583)
March 18 – Chō Tsuratatsu, Japanese samurai (b. 1546)
March 20
- Ippolito Galantini, founder of the Congregation of Christian Doctrine of Florence (b. 1565)
- Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor, Austrian Habsburg ruler (b. 1557)

April 5 – Alexander Home, 1st Earl of Home, Scottish nobleman (b. 1566)
April 10 – Thomas Jones, Anglican Archbishop of Dublin (b. c. 1550)
April 16 – Denis Calvaert, Flemish painter (b. 1540)
April 18 – Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani, Mughal empress (b. 1573)
April/May – William Larkin, English court portrait painter (b. early 1580s)
May – John Overall, English bishop (b. 1559)
May 13 – Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Dutch statesman (b. 1547)
May 21 – Hieronymus Fabricius, Italian anatomist (b. 1537)
May 23 – Stephen Soame, Lord Mayor of London (b. 1540)
June 18 – Martin Fréminet, French painter (b. 1567)

July 2 – Francis II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1586–1619) (b. 1547)
July 22 – Lawrence of Brindisi, Italian saint (b. 1559)
July 24 – Nabeshima Naoshige, Japanese samurai (b. 1537)
August 3 – Dorothy Percy, Countess of Northumberland, younger daughter of Walter Devereux (b. c. 1564)
August 19
- Thomas Dale, English colonial governor
- Jørgen Lunge, Danish politician (b. 1577)
August 29 – Ferdinando Taverna, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1558)
August 30 – Shimazu Yoshihiro, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1535)
September – Hans Lippershey, Dutch lensmaker (b. 1570)
September 3 – John Gordon, Scottish bishop (b. 1544)
September 7
- Marko Krizin, Croatian Catholic priest (martyred) (b. 1585)
- Stephen Pongracz, Hungarian saint (b. 1584)
- Sur Singh, ruler of Marwar (b. 1571)

October
- Robert Peake the Elder, English court portrait painter (b. c. 1551)
- Nicholas Yonge, English singer and publisher (b. c. 1560)
October 9 – Joseph Pardo, Italian rabbi and merchant (b. c. 1561)
October 14 – Samuel Daniel, English poet (b. 1562)
October 18 – Petrus Gudelinus, Belgian jurist (b. 1550)
October 19 – Fujiwara Seika, Japanese philosopher (b. 1561)
November 13 – Ludovico Carracci, Italian painter (b. 1555)
December 23 – John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg from the House of Hohenzollern (b. 1572)
December 29
- Antoine Arnauld, French lawyer (b. 1560)
- Prince Jeongwon, Korean prince (b. 1580)

Bagrat VII of Kartli (b. 1569)
François d'Amboise, French jurist and writer (b. 1550)
Thomas Stephens, English Jesuit missionary in Portuguese India (b. c. 1549)
Caterina Vitale, Maltese pharmacist (b. 1566)

References[edit]

^ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 170–172. ISBN 978-0-7126-5616-0.
^ Pope, Hugh (July–October 1910). "The Origin of the Douay Bible". The Dublin Review. 147 (294–295).
^ Thony, C. (2011-01-08). "Spotting the spots". The Renaissance Mathematicus. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
^ ja:松坂屋#沿革.
^ a b c Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 244. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
^ W.A. Seaver, "Giants and Dwarfs", Harper's New Monthly Magazine, 39:202-210, 1869.
^ The Marriage of prince Fredericke, and the King’s daughter the Lady Elizabeth... London: Thomas Creede. 1613. p. 1.
^ Rountree, Helen C. (December 8, 2010). "Pocahontas (d. 1617)". Encyclopedia Virginia Archived May 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
^ John Donne (1995). The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of John Donne. Indiana University Press. pp. 57–. ISBN 0-253-31812-2.
^ Squanto
^ Pilgrim Fathers
^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 243–248. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
^ Strachan, Michael (2004). "Roe, Sir Thomas (1581–1644)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23943. Retrieved 2012-10-09. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
^ Lesaffer, Randall, ed. (2004). Peace Treaties and International Law in European History: From the Late Middle Ages to World War One. Cambridge University Press. p. 39.
^ Jehângïr's period of stay at Ajmer was from 5 Shawwäl 1022 to 1 Zil-qä'da 1025 equivalent to November 8, 1613, to October 31, 1616.
^ Strachan, Michael (2004). "Roe, Sir Thomas (1581–1644)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23943. Retrieved 2012-10-09. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
^ "East Indies: February 1616". Calendar of State Papers Colonial, East Indies, China and Japan: 1513–1616. 2. 1864. pp. 457–461. Retrieved 2008-03-01.
^ Donaldson, Ian (2004). "Jonson, Benjamin (1572–1637)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15116. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
^ a b Event dated with reference to historical documents. "Global Volcanism Program". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2008-03-12.
^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
^ a b Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1616". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale.
^ Bellany, Alastair (2004). "Carr, Robert, earl of Somerset (1585/6?–1645)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4754. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
^ a b Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 170–172. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
^ Arano, Yasunori (2005). "The Formation of a Japanocentric World Order". International Journal of Asian Studies. 2 (2): 201. doi:10.1017/s1479591405000094.
^ Kellett, Arnold (2003). King James's School, 1616–2003. Knaresborough: King James's School. ISBN 0-9545195-0-7.
^ Published 1631.
^ The Encyclopedia of English Renaissance Literature (The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Literature), 1st Edition, Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex, 2012 [1]
^ "Robert Burton | English author, scholar, and clergyman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
^ Bland, M. (1998). "William Stansby and the production of the Workes of Beniamin Jonson, 1615–16". The Library. Bibliographical Society. 20: 10. doi:10.1093/library/20.1.1.
^ "A Basic European Earthquake Catalogue and a Database for the evaluation of long-term seismicity and seismic hazard (BEECD)" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-03-05.
^ Visram, Rozina (2002). Asians in Britain: 400 Years of History. London: Pluto Press. ISBN 0-7453-1373-6.
^ Ratnikas, Algirdas J. "Timeline Indonesia". Timelines.ws. Archived from the original on July 10, 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-12.
^ Milton, Giles (1999). Nathaniel's Nutmeg: Or the True and Incredible Adventures of the Spice Trader Who Changed the Course of History. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-21936-9.
^ "Mirror of the Cruel and Horrible Spanish Tyranny Perpetrated in the Netherlands, by the Tyrant, the Duke of Alba, and Other Commanders of King Philip II". World Digital Library. 1620. Retrieved 2013-08-25.
^ From an etching in the Guerre de Beauté, a series of six etchings depicting a celebration which took place in Florence in the year 1616 in honor of the prince of Urbino.
^ Bratton, Timothy (1988). "Identity of the New England Indian Epidemic of 1616–1619". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 62 (3): 352–383.
^ Marr, J. S.; Cathey, J. T. (February 2010). "New hypothesis for cause of epidemic among native Americans, New England, 1616-1619". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 16 (2): 281–6. doi:10.3201/eid1602.090276. PMC 2957993. PMID 20113559.
^ Dobyns, Henry F. (1993). "Disease Transfer at Contact". Annual Review of Anthropology. 22: 273–291. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.22.1.273.
^ Spinage, Clive A. (2003). Cattle plague: a history. New York: Springer. ISBN 0-306-47789-0.
^ Bernhard, Virginia (1999). Slaves and Slaveholders in Bermuda, 1616–1782. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
^ Mintz, Sidney W. (1986). Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Penguin. ISBN 0140092331.
^ Robbins, Russell Hope (1959). The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology. New York: Bonanza Books.
^ Logan, Terence P.; Smith, Denzell S., eds. (1975). The Popular School: A Survey and Bibliography of Recent Studies in English Renaissance Drama. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 69.
^ Sluiter, Engel (1949). "The Fortification of Acapulco, 1615–1616". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 29 (1): 69–80. doi:10.2307/2508294. Today the fort houses the Acapulco Historical Museum.
^ His notebooks, not fully published until the 20th century, reveal a coherent mechanical philosophy of nature with incipient atomism, a force of inertia, and mathematical interpretations of natural philosophy are present. van Berkel, K. (1983). Isaac Beeckman (1588–1637) en de mechanisering van het wereldbeeld. Amsterdam.
^ Searles, Colbert (1925). "Allusions to the Contemporary Theater of 1616 by Francois Rosset". Modern Language Notes. 40 (8): 481–483.
^ Robert Appelbaum (2015). Terrorism Before the Letter: Mythography and Political Violence in England, Scotland, and France 1559-1642. Oxford University Press. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-0-19-874576-1.
^ Jahangir (Emperor of Hindustan) (1999). The Jahangirnama: memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-0-19-512718-8.
^ Olaf Asbach; Peter Schröder (23 March 2016). The Ashgate Research Companion to the Thirty Years' War. Routledge. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-1-317-04135-1.
^ "The 10 Worst Snow Disasters in History". Scientific American. 2004-02-16. Retrieved 2012-01-03.
^ "Today in Switzerland History". HistoryOrb. Retrieved 2012-01-03.
^ "Fires, Great", in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p. 29
^ "The First Legislative Assembly, Historic Jamestowne". Colonial National Historical Park. U.S. National Park Service. 2019-07-22. Retrieved 2019-08-03.
^ Brown, DeNeen L (August 24, 2018). "Slavery's bitter roots: In 1619, '20 And odd Negroes' arrived in Virginia". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
^ "The First Africans". Jamestowne Rediscovery. Historic Jamestowne. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
^ History of Parliament Online - Moore, Thomas
^ "Lindsay, Alexander (1618-1659)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
^ Graeff, P. de (P. de Graeff Gerritsz en Dirk de Graeff van Polsbroek) Genealogie van de familie De Graeff van Polsbroek, Amsterdam 1882.
^ "Rudolf II | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

[1] Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 170–172. ISBN 978-0-7126-5616-0.

[2] Pope, Hugh (July–October 1910). "The Origin of the Douay Bible". The Dublin Review. 147 (294–295).

[3] Thony, C. (2011-01-08). "Spotting the spots". The Renaissance Mathematicus. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-09.

[4] :松坂屋#沿革.

[Cassell's_Chronology-5] Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 244. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.

[6] W.A. Seaver, "Giants and Dwarfs", Harper's New Monthly Magazine, 39:202-210, 1869.

[7] The Marriage of prince Fredericke, and the King’s daughter the Lady Elizabeth... London: Thomas Creede. 1613. p. 1.

[8] Rountree, Helen C. (December 8, 2010). "Pocahontas (d. 1617)". Encyclopedia Virginia Archived May 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 4, 2011.

[Donne1995-9] John Donne (1995). The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of John Donne. Indiana University Press. pp. 57–. ISBN 0-253-31812-2.

[10] Squanto

[11] Pilgrim Fathers

[Cassell's_Chronology_243248-12] Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 243–248. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.

[13] Strachan, Michael (2004). "Roe, Sir Thomas (1581–1644)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23943. Retrieved 2012-10-09. (subscription or UK public library membership required)

[14] Lesaffer, Randall, ed. (2004). Peace Treaties and International Law in European History: From the Late Middle Ages to World War One. Cambridge University Press. p. 39.

[15] Jehângïr's period of stay at Ajmer was from 5 Shawwäl 1022 to 1 Zil-qä'da 1025 equivalent to November 8, 1613, to October 31, 1616.

[16] Strachan, Michael (2004). "Roe, Sir Thomas (1581–1644)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23943. Retrieved 2012-10-09. (subscription or UK public library membership required)

[17] "East Indies: February 1616". Calendar of State Papers Colonial, East Indies, China and Japan: 1513–1616. 2. 1864. pp. 457–461. Retrieved 2008-03-01.

[DNB_Jonson-18] Donaldson, Ian (2004). "Jonson, Benjamin (1572–1637)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15116. Retrieved 2012-10-09.

[volcano.si.edu-19] Event dated with reference to historical documents. "Global Volcanism Program". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2008-03-12.

[Pocket_On_This_Day-20] Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.

[The_People's_Chronology-21] Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1616". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale.

[22] Bellany, Alastair (2004). "Carr, Robert, earl of Somerset (1585/6?–1645)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4754. Retrieved 2012-10-09.

[CBH1616-23] Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 170–172. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.

[24] Arano, Yasunori (2005). "The Formation of a Japanocentric World Order". International Journal of Asian Studies. 2 (2): 201. doi:10.1017/s1479591405000094.

[25] Kellett, Arnold (2003). King James's School, 1616–2003. Knaresborough: King James's School. ISBN 0-9545195-0-7.

[26] Published 1631.

[27] The Encyclopedia of English Renaissance Literature (The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Literature), 1st Edition, Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex, 2012 [1]

[28] "Robert Burton | English author, scholar, and clergyman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-09-07.

[29] Bland, M. (1998). "William Stansby and the production of the Workes of Beniamin Jonson, 1615–16". The Library. Bibliographical Society. 20: 10. doi:10.1093/library/20.1.1.

[30] "A Basic European Earthquake Catalogue and a Database for the evaluation of long-term seismicity and seismic hazard (BEECD)" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-03-05.

[31] Visram, Rozina (2002). Asians in Britain: 400 Years of History. London: Pluto Press. ISBN 0-7453-1373-6.

[32] Ratnikas, Algirdas J. "Timeline Indonesia". Timelines.ws. Archived from the original on July 10, 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-12.

[33] Milton, Giles (1999). Nathaniel's Nutmeg: Or the True and Incredible Adventures of the Spice Trader Who Changed the Course of History. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-21936-9.

[WDL-34] "Mirror of the Cruel and Horrible Spanish Tyranny Perpetrated in the Netherlands, by the Tyrant, the Duke of Alba, and Other Commanders of King Philip II". World Digital Library. 1620. Retrieved 2013-08-25.

[35] From an etching in the Guerre de Beauté, a series of six etchings depicting a celebration which took place in Florence in the year 1616 in honor of the prince of Urbino.

[36] Bratton, Timothy (1988). "Identity of the New England Indian Epidemic of 1616–1619". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 62 (3): 352–383.

[37] Marr, J. S.; Cathey, J. T. (February 2010). "New hypothesis for cause of epidemic among native Americans, New England, 1616-1619". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 16 (2): 281–6. doi:10.3201/eid1602.090276. PMC 2957993. PMID 20113559.

[38] Dobyns, Henry F. (1993). "Disease Transfer at Contact". Annual Review of Anthropology. 22: 273–291. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.22.1.273.

[39] Spinage, Clive A. (2003). Cattle plague: a history. New York: Springer. ISBN 0-306-47789-0.

[40] Bernhard, Virginia (1999). Slaves and Slaveholders in Bermuda, 1616–1782. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.

[41] Mintz, Sidney W. (1986). Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Penguin. ISBN 0140092331.

[42] Robbins, Russell Hope (1959). The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft and Demonology. New York: Bonanza Books.

[43] Logan, Terence P.; Smith, Denzell S., eds. (1975). The Popular School: A Survey and Bibliography of Recent Studies in English Renaissance Drama. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 69.

[44] Sluiter, Engel (1949). "The Fortification of Acapulco, 1615–1616". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 29 (1): 69–80. doi:10.2307/2508294. Today the fort houses the Acapulco Historical Museum.

[45] His notebooks, not fully published until the 20th century, reveal a coherent mechanical philosophy of nature with incipient atomism, a force of inertia, and mathematical interpretations of natural philosophy are present. van Berkel, K. (1983). Isaac Beeckman (1588–1637) en de mechanisering van het wereldbeeld. Amsterdam.

[46] Searles, Colbert (1925). "Allusions to the Contemporary Theater of 1616 by Francois Rosset". Modern Language Notes. 40 (8): 481–483.

[47] Robert Appelbaum (2015). Terrorism Before the Letter: Mythography and Political Violence in England, Scotland, and France 1559-1642. Oxford University Press. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-0-19-874576-1.

[48] Jahangir (Emperor of Hindustan) (1999). The Jahangirnama: memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-0-19-512718-8.

[49] Olaf Asbach; Peter Schröder (23 March 2016). The Ashgate Research Companion to the Thirty Years' War. Routledge. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-1-317-04135-1.

[50] "The 10 Worst Snow Disasters in History". Scientific American. 2004-02-16. Retrieved 2012-01-03.

[51] "Today in Switzerland History". HistoryOrb. Retrieved 2012-01-03.

[Fires-52] "Fires, Great", in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p. 29

[53] "The First Legislative Assembly, Historic Jamestowne". Colonial National Historical Park. U.S. National Park Service. 2019-07-22. Retrieved 2019-08-03.

[54] Brown, DeNeen L (August 24, 2018). "Slavery's bitter roots: In 1619, '20 And odd Negroes' arrived in Virginia". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 9, 2019.

[55] "The First Africans". Jamestowne Rediscovery. Historic Jamestowne. Retrieved August 18, 2019.

[56] History of Parliament Online - Moore, Thomas

[57] "Lindsay, Alexander (1618-1659)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

[58] Graeff, P. de (P. de Graeff Gerritsz en Dirk de Graeff van Polsbroek) Genealogie van de familie De Graeff van Polsbroek, Amsterdam 1882.

[59] "Rudolf II | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 April 2020.