From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search

1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1927th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 927th year of the 2nd millennium, the 27th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1920s decade.

Events[edit]

January[edit]

  • January 1
    • The Cristero War erupts in Mexico, when Catholic rebels attack the government, which had placed heavy restrictions on the Catholic Church.[1]
    • The British Broadcasting Company becomes the British Broadcasting Corporation, when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General.[2]
  • January 7
    • The first transatlantic telephone call is made via radio from New York City, United States, to London, United Kingdom.[3]
    • The Harlem Globetrotters exhibition basketball team play their first ever road game in Hinckley, Illinois.[4]
  • January 9 – The Laurier Palace Theatre fire at a movie theatre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, kills 78 children.
  • January 10 – Fritz Lang's futuristic film Metropolis is released in Germany.[5]
  • January 11 – Louis B. Mayer, head of film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), announces the creation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, at a banquet in Los Angeles, California.
  • January 19 – Great Britain sends troops to China to protect foreign nationals from spreading anti-foreign riots in central China.
  • January 24 – U.S. Marines invade Nicaragua by orders of President Calvin Coolidge, intervening in the Nicaraguan Civil War, and remaining in the country until 1933.
  • January 30 – Right-wing veterans and the Republikanischer Schutzbund clash in Schattendorf, Austria, with two fatalities resulting (see also July 15).

February[edit]

  • February – Werner Heisenberg formulates his famous uncertainty principle, while employed as a lecturer at Niels Bohr's Institute for Theoretical Physics, at the University of Copenhagen.
  • February 7 – A attempted military coup in Lisbon, Portugal, is successfully put down.[6]
  • February 12 – British troops land in Shanghai as a result of UK government concerns about the safety of residents in the British settlement.[7]
  • February 14 – A magnitude 6.1 earthquake, with a maximum MSK intensity of VII–VIII (Very strong – Damaging), kills 50 in Yugoslavia.[8]
  • February 19
    • A general strike takes place in Shanghai in protest against the presence of British troops.
    • In the United States, the silent romantic comedy film It starring Clara Bow, is released, popularising the concept of the "It girl".
  • February 23 – The U.S. Federal Radio Commission (later renamed the Federal Communications Commission) begins to regulate the use of radio frequencies.

March[edit]

  • March 4 – A diamond rush in South Africa includes trained athletes, who have been hired by major companies to stake claims.
  • March 7 – 1927 Kita Tango earthquake: A 7.0 Mw  earthquake kills at least 2,925 in the Toyooka and Mineyama areas of western Honshu, in Japan.[9]
  • March 10 – Albania mobilizes in case of an attack by Yugoslavia.
  • March 11
    • In New York City, the Roxy Theatre is opened by Samuel Roxy Rothafel.[10]
    • The first armored car robbery is committed by the Flatheads Gang, near Pittsburgh.
  • March 14 – Pan American World Airways is founded by Juan T. Trippe.
  • March 24 – Nanking Incident: After six foreigners have been killed in Nanking, and it appears that Kuomintang and Communist Party of China forces will overrun the foreign consulates, warships of the U.S. Navy and the British Royal Navy fire shells and shot to disperse the crowds.[11]
  • March 29 – Henry Segrave breaks the land speed record, driving the Sunbeam 1000 hp at Daytona Beach, Florida.[12]

April[edit]

  • April 1 – The U.S. Bureau of Prohibition is founded (under the Department of the Treasury).
  • April 5 – In Britain, the Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1927 forbids strikes of support.
  • April 7 – Bell Telephone Co. transmits an image of Herbert Hoover (then the Secretary of Commerce), which becomes the first successful long distance demonstration of television.
  • April 12
    • The Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 renames the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The change acknowledges that the Irish Free State is no longer part of the Kingdom.
    • April 12 Incident (Shanghai Massacre): Kuomintang troops kill a number of communist-supporting workers in Shanghai. The 1st United Front between the Nationalists and Communist ends, and the Civil War lasting until 1949 begins.
  • April 14 – The first Volvo automobile rolls off the production line in Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • April 18 – The Kuomintang (Nationalist Chinese) set up a government in Nanking, China.
  • April 21 – A banking crisis hits Japan.
  • April 22–May 5 – The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 strikes 700,000 people, in the greatest natural disaster in American history through this time.
  • April 23 – Cardiff City wins the FA Cup, beating Arsenal 1–0; as of 2019, this remains the only time a team from outside England has won the competition.
  • April 27
    • The Carabineros de Chile (Chilean national police force and gendarmery) are created.[13]
    • João Ribeiro de Barros becomes the first non-European to make a transatlantic flight, flying from Genoa, Italy, to Fernando de Noronha, Brazil.

May[edit]

May 20: Solo flight New York to Paris
  • May – Philo Farnsworth of the United States transmits his first experimental electronic television motion pictures, as opposed to the electromechanical TV systems that others have used before.
  • May 9 – The Australian Parliament convenes for the first time in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. Previously, the Parliament had met in Melbourne, Victoria.[14]
  • May 11 – The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which will create the Academy Awards, is founded in the United States.
  • May 12 – British police officers raid the office of the Soviet trade delegation in London.
  • May 17 – U.S. Army aviation pioneer Major Harold Geiger dies in the crash of his Airco DH.4 airplane, at Olmsted Field, Pennsylvania.
  • May 18 – Bath School disaster: A series of violent attacks by a school official results in 45 deaths, mostly of children, in Bath Township, Michigan, United States.[15]
  • May 20 – By the Treaty of Jeddah, the United Kingdom recognizes the sovereignty of Ibn Saud over the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd, the future Saudi Arabia.[16]
  • May 20–21– Charles Lindbergh makes the first solo, nonstop transatlantic airplane flight, from New York City to Paris, France, in his single-engined aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis.[17]
  • May 22 – The 7.6 Mw  Gulang earthquake affects Gansu in northwest China with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), leaving over 40,000 dead.
  • May 23 – Nearly 600 members of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers view a live demonstration of television at the Bell Telephone Building in New York City, just over a year after John Logie Baird of Scotland had first demonstrated an electromechanical system to members of the Royal Society in London.
  • May 24 – The United Kingdom cuts its diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union due to revelations of espionage and underground agitation.

June[edit]

  • June – The volcanic island of Anak Krakatau begins to form in the Sunda Strait of Indonesia.
  • June 4 – Yugoslavia severs diplomatic relations with Albania.
  • June 4–6 – Clarence Chamberlin and Charles Albert Levine take off from Roosevelt Field, New York, and fly to Eisleben, Germany, in the Wright-Bellanca WB-2 Columbia aircraft Miss Columbia, two weeks after Charles Lindbergh's historic solo flight.
  • June 9 – The Soviet Union executes 20 people for alleged espionage in retaliation for the assassination two days earlier of Pyotr Voykov, the Soviet ambassador to Poland, at the railway station in Warsaw. Voykov had been shot by 19-year-old Boris Kowerda, an exiled Russian, in retaliation for having signed the death warrants in 1918 for Tsar Nicholas II and the Russian Imperial Family.[18]
  • June 13
    • Léon Daudet, the leader of the French monarchists, is arrested in France.
    • A ticker tape parade is held for aviator Charles Lindbergh down Fifth Avenue in New York City.
  • June 18 – The Association football club Persebaya Surabaya is founded in the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia).
  • June 28 – Spanish airline Iberia is established.
  • June 29 – Solar eclipse of June 29, 1927: A total eclipse of the sun takes place over Wales, northern England, southern Scotland, Norway, northern Sweden, northmost Finland, and the northmost extremes of Russia.
  • June 29–July 1 – Commander Richard E. Byrd, Bernt Balchen, George Noville and Bert Acosta take off from Roosevelt Field, New York, in the Fokker Trimotor airplane America, and cross the Atlantic to the coast of France, having to ditch there because of bad weather; all four men survive the emergency landing.

July[edit]

  • July 1 – The Food, Drug, and Insecticide Administration (FDIA) is established as a United States federal agency.
  • July 10 – Timothy Coughlan, Bill Gannon and Archie Doyle, members of the anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army, shoot dead Kevin O'Higgins, Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State and Minister for Justice, as O'Higgins is walking to Mass in Dublin.[19]
  • July 11 – The 1927 Jericho earthquake strikes Palestine, killing around 300 people; it is the largest ever recorded in this part of the Middle East.[20] The effects are especially severe in Nablus, but damage and fatalities are also reported in many areas of Palestine and Transjordan, such as Amman, Salt, Jordan, and Lydda.
  • July 13 (Wednesday, Tamuz 13, 5687): 12:30 – Rebbe Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn is freed from the imprisonment which began on June 15 (Wednesday, Sivan 15, 5687) at 02:15 in exile, in the Russian town of Kostroma.
  • July 15 – July Revolt of 1927: After police in Vienna fire on an angry crowd, 85 protesters (mostly members of the Social Democratic Party of Austria) and 5 policemen are left dead; more than 600 people are injured.
  • July 24 – The Menin Gate is dedicated as a war memorial at Ypres, Belgium.

August[edit]

  • August 1 – The Communist Chinese People's Liberation Army is formed, during the Nanchang Uprising.
  • August 2
    • U.S. President Calvin Coolidge announces, "I do not choose to run for president in 1928."
    • American electrical engineer Harold Stephen Black invents the negative-feedback amplifier.
  • August 7 – The Peace Bridge opens between Fort Erie, Ontario and Buffalo, New York.
  • August 10 – The Mount Rushmore Park is rededicated in the United States. President Calvin Coolidge promises national funding for the proposed carving of the presidential figures.[21]
  • August 22 – 200 people demonstrate in Hyde Park, London, against the death sentences on Italian American anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti. Other protests are held across the world at this time.
  • August 23 – Sacco and Vanzetti are executed in Charlestown State Prison in Boston, Massachusetts.
  • August 24–25 – The 1927 Nova Scotia hurricane hits the Atlantic Provinces of Canada, causing massive damage and at least 56 deaths.
  • August 26 – Paul R. Redfern leaves Brunswick, Georgia, flying his Stinson Detroiter "Port of Brunswick", to attempt a solo nonstop flight to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He later crashes in the Venezuelan jungle, but the crash site is never found.

September[edit]

  • September – The Autumn Harvest Uprising occurs in China.
  • September 7
    • The University of Minas Gerais is founded in Brazil.
    • The first fully electronic television system is achieved by Philo Farnsworth.
  • September 18 – The Columbia Phonographic Broadcasting System (later known as CBS) is formed in the United States, and goes on the air with 47 radio stations.
  • September 25 – A treaty signed by the League of Nations Slavery Commission abolishes all types of slavery.
  • September 27 – The East St. Louis Tornado kills 79 and injures 550, the 2nd costliest and at least 24th deadliest tornado in U.S. history.

October[edit]

  • October – The Fifth Solvay Conference, held in the latter half of the month, establishes the acceptance of the Copenhagen interpretation.
  • October 4 – Carving of the sculptures at Mount Rushmore, South Dakota begins.
  • October 6 – The Jazz Singer, starring Al Jolson, premieres at the Warner Theater in New York City. Although not the first sound film, and containing very little recorded speech, it is the first to become a box-office hit, popularizing "talkies" (although silent films continue to be made for some time).[22]
  • October 8 – The "Murderers' Row" team of the New York Yankees complete a four-game sweep of the Pittsburgh Pirates in the World Series baseball championship in the United States.
  • October 9 – The Mexican government crushes a rebellion in Veracruz.
  • October 18 – The first flight of Pan American Airways takes off from Key West, Florida, bound for Havana, Cuba.
  • October 25 – The Italian ocean liner Principessa Mafalda capsizes off Porto Seguro, Brazil; at least 314 people are killed.[23]
  • October 27
    • Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands opens the Maas–Waal Canal in Nijmegen, the Netherlands.[24]
    • At 5:50 a.m. a ground fault gives way, causing the mine and part of the town of Worthington to collapse into a large chasm located in Ontario. Nobody is injured in the incident, as the area has been evacuated the night before after a mine foreman noticed abnormal rock shifts in the mine.

November[edit]

  • November 1 – İsmet İnönü forms a new government in Turkey (the 5th government).
  • November 3–4 – Great Vermont Flood of 1927: Floods devastating Vermont cause the "worst natural disaster in the state's history".[25]
  • November 4 – Frank Heath and his horse Gypsy Queen return to Washington, D.C., having completed a two-year journey of 11,356 miles to all 48 of the states of the U.S. (of this time).
  • November 12
    • Mahatma Gandhi makes his only visit to Ceylon.
    • Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin with undisputed control of the Soviet Union.
    • The Holland Tunnel opens to traffic, as the first vehicular tunnel under the Hudson River, linking New Jersey with New York City.
  • November 14 – Pittsburgh gasometer explosion: Three Equitable Gas storage tanks in the North Side of Pittsburgh explode, killing 26 people and causing damage estimated between $4.0 million and $5.0 million.
  • November 21 – The Columbine Mine massacre: Colorado state police open fire on 500 rowdy but unarmed miners during a strike, killing 6.

December[edit]

  • December – The Communist Party Congress condemns all deviation from the general party line in the USSR.
  • December 1 – Chiang Kai-shek marries Soong Mei-ling in Shanghai.
  • December 2 – Following 19 years of Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Model A as its new automobile in the United States.
  • December 3 – Putting Pants on Philip, the first Laurel and Hardy film, is released.
  • December 11 Gamma Sigma Fraternity becomes the first high school fraternity to become international with Alpha Zeta Chapter in Niagara Falls, Ontario Canada
  • December 14 – Iraq gains independence from the United Kingdom.
  • December 15 – Marion Parker, 12, is kidnapped in Los Angeles. Her dismembered body is found on December 19, prompting the largest manhunt to date on the West Coast for her killer, William Edward Hickman, who is arrested on December 22 in Oregon.
  • December 17
    • United States Navy submarine S-4 is accidentally rammed and sunk by United States Coast Guard cutter John Paulding off Provincetown, Massachusetts, killing everyone aboard despite several unsuccessful attempts to raise the submarine.
    • Australian cricketer Bill Ponsford makes 437 runs to break his own world record for the highest first-class cricket score at Melbourne Cricket Ground.[26]
  • December 19 – Three members of the revolutionary movement for Indian independence – Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil, Thakur Roshan Singh and Ashfaqulla Khan – are executed by the British Raj. Rajendra Nath Lahiri has been executed two days before.
  • December 20 – Letalski center Maribor is established in Maribor; it will be the oldest surviving operating major flying club in the Balkans.
  • December 27 – Kern and Hammerstein's musical play, Show Boat, based on Edna Ferber's novel, opens on Broadway and then goes on to become the first great classic of the American musical theater.[27]
  • December 29 – Eruption of the Perboewatan and Danan undersea volcanoes near Krakatoa, create the foundation for Anak Krakatau Island.[28]
  • December 30 – The first Asian commuter metro line, the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line, opens in Japan.[29]

Births[edit]

January–February[edit]

Barbara Rush
Eartha Kitt
Olof Palme
Sidney Poitier
Hubert de Givenchy
Juliette Gréco
  • January 1
    • Maurice Béjart, French-Swiss dancer, choreographer and director (d. 2007)[30]
    • Vernon L. Smith, American economist, Nobel laureate[31]
  • January 2 – Robert Alt, Swiss bobsledder (d. 2017)
  • January 4 – Barbara Rush, American actress[32]
  • January 10
    • Johnnie Ray, American singer (d. 1990)[33]
    • Otto Stich, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 2012)[34]
  • January 13 – Sydney Brenner, South African biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2019)[35]
  • January 15 – Kirti Nidhi Bista, Nepali politician, three times prime minister (d. 2017)[36]
  • January 17 – Eartha Kitt, African-American singer, actress, activist and author (d. 2008)[37]
  • January 20 – Qurratulain Hyder, Indian journalist and academic (d. 2007)[38]
  • January 23 – Fred Williams, Australian painter and printmaker (d. 1982)
  • January 25 – Antônio Carlos Jobim, Brazilian composer (d. 1994)
  • January 26 – José Azcona del Hoyo, 26th President of Honduras (d. 2005)[39]
  • January 28
    • Per Oscarsson, Swedish actor (d. 2010)[40]
    • Ronnie Scott, English jazz saxophonist (d. 1996)
    • Hiroshi Teshigahara, Japanese director (d. 2001)
  • January 29
    • Edward Abbey, American environmentalist (d. 1989)
    • Lewis Urry, Canadian inventor (d. 2004)
  • January 30 – Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1986)[41]
  • February 1 – Galway Kinnell, American poet (d. 2014)[42]
  • February 2 – Stan Getz, American musician (d. 1991)[43]
  • February 3 – Kenneth Anger, American actor, director and screenwriter[44]
  • February 7 – Juliette Gréco, French singer, actress (d. 2020)[45]
  • February 8 – George Taliaferro, American football player (d. 2018)[46]
  • February 10 – Leontyne Price, African-American soprano[47]
  • February 15 – Harvey Korman, American actor, comedian (d. 2008)
  • February 17 – John Selfridge, American mathematician (d. 2010)
  • February 18 – John Warner, American politician
  • February 20
    • Roy Cohn, American lawyer, anti-Communist (d. 1986)
    • Sidney Poitier, Bahamian-American actor, film director
  • February 21 – Hubert de Givenchy, French fashion designer (d. 2018)
  • February 22
    • Emil Bobu, Romanian Communist activist, politician (d. 2014)
    • Guy Mitchell, American singer and actor (d. 1999)
  • February 23 – Mirtha Legrand, Argentine actress and television presenter
  • February 24 – Emmanuelle Riva, French actress (d. 2017)
  • February 25 – Ralph Stanley, American bluegrass banjo player, vocalist (d. 2016)
  • February 27 – Peter Whittle, New Zealand mathematician[48]

March–April[edit]

Harry Belafonte
Gabriel García Márquez
Cesar Chavez
Mstislav Rostropovich
Pope Benedict XVI
Tadeusz Mazowiecki
Coretta Scott King
  • March 1
    • George O. Abell, American astronomer, professor at UCLA, science popularizer, and skeptic (d. 1983)
    • Harry Belafonte, Jamaican-American musician, actor, and civil rights activist[49]
  • March 2 – Roger Walkowiak, French road bicycle racer (d. 2017)
  • March 4 – Dick Savitt, American tennis player[50]
  • March 5 – Jack Cassidy, American stage, screen and television actor (d. 1976)
  • March 6
    • Gordon Cooper, American astronaut (d. 2004)
    • Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)[51]
  • March 8 – Stanisław Kania, Polish communist politician (d. 2020)[52]
  • March 10 – Jupp Derwall, German football player and manager (d. 2007)[53]
  • March 12
    • Raúl Alfonsín, former President of Argentina (d. 2009)[54]
    • Sudharmono, 5th Vice President of Indonesia (d. 2006)[55]
  • March 16
    • Vladimir Komarov, Russian cosmonaut (d. 1967)
    • Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American author, politician, and statesman (d. 2003)[56]
    • Dick Beals, American voice actor (d. 2012)
  • March 17 – Roberto Suazo Córdova, President of Honduras (d. 2018)[57]
  • March 18 – John Kander, American composer[58]
  • March 21 – Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German politician (d. 2016)[59]
  • March 25 – Tina Anselmi, Italian politician (d. 2016)[60]
  • March 27
    • Mstislav Rostropovich, Russian cellist and conductor (d. 2007)[61]
    • Karl Stotz, Austrian football player (d. 2017)
  • March 29 – John Vane, British pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)[62]
  • March 31
    • César Chávez, American labor activist, United Farm Workers founder (d. 1993)[63]
    • William Daniels, American actor[64]
  • April 2
    • Ferenc Puskás, Hungarian footballer (d. 2006)[65]
    • Ken Sansom, American actor (d. 2012)
  • April 3 – Éva Székely, Hungarian swimmer (d. 2020)[66]
  • April 5 – Thanin Kraivichien, Thai lawyer and politician, Prime Minister 1976–77[67]
  • April 6
    • Gerry Mulligan, American musician (d. 1996)
    • Fethia Mzali, Tunisian teacher, politician (d. 2018)
  • April 9 – Tiny Hill, New Zealand rugby union player and selector (d. 2019)
  • April 10 – Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American scientist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2010)
  • April 11 – Abd al-Majid al-Rafei, Lebanese politician (d. 2017)
  • April 12 – Alvin Sargent, American screenwriter (d. 2019)[68]
  • April 14 – Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
  • April 15 – Robert Mills, American physicist (d. 1999)
  • April 16 – Pope Benedict XVI[69]
  • April 17 – Margot Honecker, East German politician (d. 2016)[70]
  • April 18
    • Samuel P. Huntington, American political scientist (d. 2008)[71]
    • Tadeusz Mazowiecki, 1st Prime Minister of Poland (d. 2013)
    • Charles Pasqua, French businessman, politician (d. 2015)[72]
  • April 20
    • Phil Hill, American race car driver (d. 2008)
    • Karl Alexander Müller, Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • April 24
    • Josy Barthel, Luxembourgish athlete (d. 1992)[73]
    • Trudi Birger, German Holocaust survivor and writer (d. 2002).[74]
  • April 25 – Albert Uderzo, French author, illustrator (d. 2020)[75]
  • April 27
    • Coretta Scott King, African-American civil rights leader, wife of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (d. 2006)[76]
    • Yao Xian, Chinese general (d. 2018)
  • April 29 – Dorothy Manley, English athlete

May–June[edit]

Albert Zafy
Pat Carroll
Jerry Stiller
Franco Maria Malfatti
Martin Lewis Perl
  • May 1
    • Greta Andersen, Danish Olympic swimmer[77]
    • Rusli Noor, 8th Secretary-General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
    • Albert Zafy, 3rd President of Madagascar (d. 2017)
  • May 4 – Marella Agnelli, Italian art collector and socialite (d. 2019)
  • May 5 – Pat Carroll, American actress
  • May 9 – Manfred Eigen, German biophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 2019)
  • May 10 – Nayantara Sahgal, Indian author
  • May 11 – Mort Sahl, Canadian-born comedian and political commentator[78]
  • May 13 – Herbert Ross, American film director (d. 2001)[79]
  • May 14
    • Herbert W. Franke, Austrian scientist, author
    • Frank Miller, Canadian politician, Premier of Ontario 1985 (d. 2018)
  • May 20 – David Hedison, American actor (d. 2019)[80]
  • May 22 – George Andrew Olah, Hungarian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017)<ref">Dean Miller (January 1, 2014). Chemists. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-62712-555-0.</ref>
  • May 25 – Robert Ludlum, American author (d. 2001)
  • May 26
    • Jacques Bergerac, French actor (d. 2014)[81]
    • Endel Tulving, Estonian-Canadian psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist[82]
  • May 30 – Clint Walker, American actor (d. 2018)[83]
  • June 3 – Boots Randolph, American saxophone player (d. 2007)[84]
  • June 6 – Elijah Mudenda, Zambian politician, prime minister 1975-77 (d. 2008)[85]
  • June 8
    • Pavel Kharin, Soviet Olympic canoeist[86]
    • Jerry Stiller, American comedian, actor (d. 2020)[87]
  • June 10 – László Kubala, Hungarian football player and manager (d. 2002)[88]
  • June 13
    • Slim Dusty, Australian country singer (d. 2003)[89]
    • Yoshiro Hayashi, Japanese politician (d. 2017)
    • Franco Maria Malfatti, Italian politician (d. 1991)[90]
  • June 16 – Ya'akov Hodorov, Israeli footballer (d. 2006)[91]
  • June 20 – Bernard Cahier, French photojournalist (d. 2008)
  • June 23 – Bob Fosse, American choreographer, director (d. 1987)[92]
  • June 24 – Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)[93]
  • June 27 – Cino Tortorella, Italian television presenter (d. 2017)[94]
  • June 28
    • Frank Sherwood Rowland, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)[95]
    • Boris Shilkov, Soviet speed skater (d. 2015)[96]
  • June 30 – Shirley Fry Irvin, American tennis player

July–August[edit]

Gina Lollobrigida
Janet Leigh
Simone Veil
Kurt Masur
Lyudmila Alexeyeva
Gisèle Halimi
Rosalynn Carter
Thomas S. Monson
Althea Gibson
  • July 1
    • Chandra Shekhar, 8th Prime Minister of India (d. 2007)[97]
    • Mirghani Alnasri, Sudanese politician
    • Leo Klejn, Russian archaeologist, anthropologist and philologist (d. 2019)[98]
  • July 3 – Salome Þorkelsdóttir, Icelandic politician[99]
  • July 4
    • Gina Lollobrigida, Italian actress[100]
    • Neil Simon, American playwright, screenwriter and author (d. 2018)[101]
  • July 6 – Janet Leigh, American actress (d. 2004)[102]
  • July 9 – Red Kelly, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2019)[103]
  • July 10
    • Grigory Barenblatt, Russian mathematician (d. 2018)[104]
    • David Dinkins, African-American Mayor of New York City (1989–93) (d. 2020)[105]
  • July 11
    • Theodore H. Maiman, American inventor, physicist who developed the laser (d. 2007)
    • Gregorio Salvador Caja, Spanish linguist (d. 2020)[106]
  • July 12 – Abune Antonios, 3rd Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
  • July 13 – Simone Veil, French lawyer and politician (d. 2017)[107]
  • July 15
    • Håkon Brusveen, Norwegian cross-country skier (d. 2021)
    • Nan Martin, American actress (d. 2010)[108]
    • Carmen Zapata, American actress (d. 2014)[109]
  • July 18
    • Antonio García-Trevijano, Spanish republican, political activist, and author (d. 2018)
    • Kurt Masur, German conductor (d. 2015)[110]
  • July 20
    • Lyudmila Alexeyeva, Russian historian and human rights activist (d. 2018)
    • Michael Gielen, Austrian conductor and composer (d. 2019)[111]
  • July 22 – Hsing Yun, Chinese Buddhist monk[112]
  • July 28
    • John Ashbery, American poet (d. 2017)[113]
    • Pasquale Festa Campanile, Italian screenwriter, film director and novelist (d. 1986)
  • August 2
    • Fredrik Bull-Hansen, Norwegian military officer (d. 2018)
    • Andreas Dückstein, Austrian chess player[114]
  • August 5 – Rolf Wütherich, German automotive engineer, racer (d. 1981)
  • August 6
    • Arturo Armando Molina, President of El Salvador[115]
    • Theodor Wagner, Austrian footballer and manager (d. 2020)[116]
  • August 7 – Dušan Čkrebić, Serbian politician, President 1984-86
  • August 8 – Giuseppe Moioli, Italian rower[117]
  • August 9
    • Marvin Minsky, American computer scientist, Turing Award winner (Artificial intelligence) (d. 2016)
    • Robert Shaw, British actor (d. 1978)
  • August 11 – Stuart Rosenberg, American director (d. 2007)
  • August 12 – Elgen Long, American aviator, world record holder and researcher
  • August 13 – David Padilla , 53rd President of Bolivia (d. 2016)[118]
  • August 18 – Rosalynn Carter, First Lady of the United States[119]
  • August 21 – Thomas S. Monson, 16th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 2018)
  • August 23
    • Dick Bruna, Dutch artist, graphic designer (d. 2017)[120]
    • Philippe Mestre, French high-ranking civil servant, media executive and politician (d. 2017)
  • August 24 – Harry Markowitz, American economist[121]
  • August 25 – Althea Gibson, African-American tennis player (d. 2003)[122]
  • August 26
    • Jill Amos, New Zealand politician and community leader (d. 2017)
    • Ma Jir Bo, Chinese Realism oil painter (d. 1985)
    • B. V. Doshi, Indian architect

September–October[edit]

Peter Falk
Sadako Ogata
Al Martino
Turgut Özal
Roger Moore
Günter Grass
George C. Scott
  • September 2 – Trude Beiser, Austrian alpine skier
  • September 4 – Antônio Carlos Magalhães, Brazilian politician (d. 2007)
  • September 5 – Paul Volcker, American economist, academic (d. 2019)
  • September 7 – Claire L'Heureux-Dubé, Canadian lawyer, jurist
  • September 8 – Marguerite Frank, American-French mathematician
  • September 10 – Sachiko, Princess Hisa, Japanese princess (d. 1928)
  • September 12
    • Mathé Altéry, French soprano and actress
    • Freddie Jones, English actor (d. 2019)
  • September 13 – Laura Cardoso, Brazilian actress
  • September 16
    • Peter Falk, American actor (Columbo) (d. 2011)
    • Sadako Ogata, Japanese diplomat, former United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (d. 2019)
  • September 19
    • Harold Brown, American nuclear physicist, 14th United States Secretary of Defense (d. 2019)
    • Rosemary Harris, English actress
    • Nick Massi, American musician and singer (The Four Seasons) (d. 2000)
  • September 23 – Abdel Khaliq Mahjub, Sudanese politician (d. 1971)
  • September 25
    • Carl Braun, American basketball player and coach (d. 2010)[123]
    • Sir Colin Davis, English conductor (d. 2013)
    • Val Jellay, Australian actress (d. 2017)
  • September 29
    • Josefina Echánove, Mexican actress, model and journalist (d. 2020)
    • Adhemar Ferreira da Silva, Brazilian athlete (d. 2001)[124]
  • September 30 – W. S. Merwin, American poet (d. 2019)
  • October 1
    • Tom Bosley, American actor (d. 2010)
    • Márta Kurtág, Hungarian classical pianist (d. 2019)
  • October 4 – Margaret Varner Bloss, American athlete [125]
  • October 6 – Paul Badura-Skoda, Austrian pianist (d. 2019)[126]
  • October 7 – Al Martino, American singer, actor (d. 2009)[127]
  • October 8 – César Milstein, Argentine scientist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine recipient (d. 2002)[128]
  • October 9 – John Margetson, English scholar and diplomat
  • October 10 – Dana Elcar, American actor, director (d. 2005)
  • October 11
    • Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (d. 2005)
    • William Perry, American mathematician, engineer and businessman
  • October 13
    • Lee Konitz, American jazz composer, alto saxophonist (d. 2020)
    • Turgut Özal, 8th President, 26th Prime Minister of Turkey (d. 1993)
  • October 14 – Roger Moore, English actor (d. 2017)[129]
  • October 16 – Günter Grass, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015)[130]
  • October 18 – George C. Scott, American actor (Patton) (d. 1999)
  • October 19 – Pierre Alechinsky, Belgian painter
  • October 22 – Oscar Furlong, Argentine basketball player, and tennis player and coach (d. 2018)
  • October 23 – Leszek Kołakowski, Polish philosopher (d. 2009)
  • October 25
    • Jorge Batlle, President of Uruguay (d. 2016)
    • Barbara Cook, American singer and actress (d. 2017)
  • October 27
    • Dominick Argento, American composer and educator (d. 2019)
    • Silvia Laidla, Estonian actress (d. 2012)
  • October 28
    • Cleo Laine, English singer and actress[131]
    • Roza Makagonova, Russian actress (d. 1995)
  • October 29 – Frank Sedgman, Australian tennis player

November–December[edit]

Odvar Nordli
L. K. Advani
Patti Page
Andy Williams
Bhumibol Adulyadej
Stein Eriksen
  • November 1 – Marcel Ophüls, German documentary filmmaker
  • November 2 – Steve Ditko, American comic-book writer, artist (d. 2018)
  • November 3
    • Marius Barnard, South African cardiac surgeon (d. 2014)
    • Odvar Nordli, Norwegian politician and 10th Prime Minister of Norway (d. 2018)[132]
  • November 5 – Ellie Mannette, Trinidadian steel pan musician (d. 2018)
  • November 7 – Hiroshi Yamauchi, Japanese businessman, president of Nintendo (d. 2013)
  • November 8
    • L. K. Advani, Indian lawyer and politician[133]
    • Ken Dodd, English comedian (d. 2018)
    • Patti Page, American pop singer (d. 2013)
  • November 14 – George Bizos, Greek-born human rights lawyer (d. 2020)
  • November 15 – Bill Rowling, 30th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1995)
  • November 18 – Hank Ballard, American musician (d. 2003)
  • November 20 – Estelle Parsons, American actress
  • November 23 – Angelo Sodano, Italian Catholic cardinal, Dean of the College of Cardinals
  • November 24
    • Ahmadou Kourouma, Ivorian writer (d. 2003)
    • Alfredo Kraus, Spanish tenor (d. 1999)
  • November 27 – José de Jesús Madera Uribe, American Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2017)
  • November 28 – Abdul Halim of Kedah, Malaysian sultan, 5th & 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (d. 2017)
  • November 29 – Vin Scully, American baseball broadcaster[134]
  • November 30
    • Michael Fitchett, Australian cricketer
    • Tod Sloan, Canadian professional ice hockey player (d. 2017)
    • Robert Guillaume, African-American actor and singer (d. 2017)
  • December 1 – Micheline Bernardini, French dancer and model
  • December 3 – Andy Williams, American singer (d. 2012)[135]
  • December 5
    • Bhumibol Adulyadej, King Rama IX of Thailand (d. 2016)[136]
    • Óscar Míguez, Uruguayan football player (d. 2006)
    • Erich Probst, Austrian football player (d. 1988)
  • December 6 – Marcel Pelletier, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2017)
  • December 7
    • Shintaro Tsuji, Japanese businessman
    • Helen Watts, Welsh contralto (d. 2009)
  • December 8 – Vladimir Shatalov, Russian cosmonaut
  • December 9 – Pierre Henry, French composer (d. 2017)
  • December 11
    • Javier Alva Orlandini, Peruvian politician and lawyer (d. 2020)
    • Stein Eriksen, Norwegian Olympic skier (d. 2015)[137]
  • December 12 – Robert Noyce, American co-founder of Intel (d. 1990)
  • December 18 – Roméo LeBlanc, 25th Governor General of Canada (d. 2009)[138]
  • December 20 – Kim Young-sam, South Korean politician, 7th President of the Republic of Korea (d. 2015)
  • December 23 – Alexander Vedernikov, Russian singer, teacher (d. 2018)
  • December 24 – Mary Higgins Clark, American novelist (d. 2020)[139]
  • December 25 – Ram Narayan, Indian sarangi player
  • December 26
    • Akihiko Hirata, Japanese actor (d. 1984)
    • Lin Hu, Chinese general (d. 2018)
  • December 28 – Edward Babiuch, Polish Communist politician (d. 2021)[citation needed]
  • December 29
    • Andy Stanfield, American athlete (d. 1985)
    • Bùi Tín, Vietnamese military officer, dissident (d. 2018)
  • December 30
    • Robert Hossein, French film director and actor (d. 2020)[140]
    • Hamed Karoui, 16th Prime Minister of Tunisia (d. 2020)

Deaths[edit]

January–February[edit]

Harald Giersing
Carlota of Mexico
Blessed Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius
Turhan Përmeti
Noda Utarō
  • January 4 – Süleyman Nazif, Turkish poet (b. 1870)
  • January 9 – Houston Stewart Chamberlain, English-born German author (b. 1855)
  • January 14 – Niels Thorkild Rovsing, Danish surgeon (b. 1862)
  • January 15
    • David R. Francis, American politician and diplomat (b. 1850)
    • Harald Giersing, Danish painter (b. 1881)
  • January 16 – Jovan Cvijić, Serbian geographer (b. 1865)
  • January 18 – Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter, British colonial administrator (b. 1848)
  • January 19
    • Empress Carlota of Mexico (b. 1840)[141]
    • Carl Gräbe, German chemist (b. 1841)
  • January 26 – Lyman J. Gage, American financier and politician (b. 1836)
  • January 27 – Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius, Lithuanian Roman Catholic bishop and blessed (b. 1871)
  • January 30
    • Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu, Romanian politician (b. 1856)
    • Friedrich Koch, German composer (b. 1862)[142]
    • Ferdinando Russo, Italian journalist (b. 1866)
  • February 4 – Janko Vukotić, Montenegrin general (b. 1866)
  • February 5 – Osório Duque-Estrada, Brazilian poet (b. 1850)
  • February 6 – Mateo Correa Magallanes, Mexican Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (b. 1866)
  • February 9 – Charles Doolittle Walcott, American paleontologist (b. 1850)
  • February 10 – Laura Netzel, Swedish composer and conductor (b. 1839)
  • February 16
    • Jonas Basanavičius, Lithuanian-Soviet activist (b. 1851)[143]
    • Friedrich Reinitzer, Austrian botanist (b. 1857)
  • February 18
    • Turhan Pasha Përmeti, Albanian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Albania, leader of the World War I (b. 1846)
    • Abd-al Karim, Afghan emir (b. 1897)[144]
  • February 19
    • Georg Brandes, Danish critic and scholar (b. 1842)[145]
    • Fernand de Langle de Cary, French general (b. 1849)
    • Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer (b. 1847)
  • February 20 – George McClellan, U.S. House of Representatives from New York (b. 1856)
  • February 23 – Noda Utarō, Japanese entrepreneur and politician (b. 1853)
  • February 25 – Kōgyo Tsukioka, Japanese artist (b. 1869)
  • February 26
    • Austin M. Knight, American admiral (b. 1854)
    • Hermann Obrist, German sculptor (b. 1862)

March–April[edit]

Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
Jānis Čakste
Marco Fidel Suárez
Saint Giuseppe Moscati
Étienne Moreau-Nélaton
  • March 1 – Nakamura Yoshikoto, Japanese politician, Mayor of Tokyo (b. 1867)
  • March 3 – Mikhail Artsybashev, Russian writer (b. 1878)
  • March 4
    • Ira Remsen, American chemist, discoverer of saccharin (b. 1846)
    • Max Théon, Polish Jewish occultist (b. 1848)
  • March 6 – Marie Spartali Stillman, British painter (b. 1844)
  • March 8 – Manuel Gondra, Paraguayan author and journalist, 21st President of Paraguay (b. 1871)
  • March 9 – Lucrecia Arana, Spanish opera singer (b. 1871)
  • March 10 – George W. Forbes, American journalist (b. 1864)
  • March 11 – Xenophon Stratigos, Greek general (b. 1869)
  • March 14 – Jānis Čakste, Latvian politician, 1st President of Latvia (b. 1859)
  • March 16 – Marie Magdeleine Real del Sarte, French painter (b. 1853)
  • March 17 – Charles Emmett Mack, American actor (b. 1900)
  • March 22 – Templin Potts, American naval officer; 11th Naval Governor of Guam (b. 1855)
  • March 23
    • Dietrich Barfurth, German anatomist and embryologist (b. 1849)
    • Paul César Helleu, French artist (b. 1859)
  • March 24 – Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (b. 1865)
  • March 25 – Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas, Palestinian Roman Catholic nun and saint (b. 1843)
  • March 27
    • Alexandru Bădărău, Romanian journalist (b. 1859)
    • William Healey Dall, American malacologist and explorer (b. 1845)
    • Joe Start, American baseball player (b. 1842)
  • March 28 – Joseph-Médard Émard, Canadian Roman Catholic priest and bishop (b. 1853)
  • March 29
    • Patriarch Ambrosius of Georgia (b. 1861)
    • Luigi Luzzatti, Italian economist, financier, jurist and philosopher, 20th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1841)
  • March 30 – Ladislas Lazaro, U.S. Representatives from Louisiana (b. 1872)
  • April 1 – Anacleto González Flores, Mexican Roman Catholic layman and blessed (b. 1888)
  • April 2 – Ottokár Prohászka, Hungarian Roman Catholic theologian and archbishop (b. 1858)
  • April 3 – Marco Fidel Suárez, Colombian political figure, 9th President of Colombia (b. 1855)
  • April 4
    • Vincent Drucci, Italian-born American mobster (b. 1898)
    • Albert Van Coile, Belgian footballer (b. 1900)
  • April 7 – Domingo Iturrate Zubero, Spanish Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1901)
  • April 10 – Arthur Reid Lempriere, British army officer (b. 1835)
  • April 12 – Giuseppe Moscati, Italian doctor, researcher, professor and Roman Catholic saint (b. 1880)
  • April 15 – Gaston Leroux, French journalist and author (b. 1868)
  • April 17 – Florence Carpenter Dieudonné, American writer (b. 1850)
  • April 20 – Enrique Simonet, Spanish painter (b. 1866)
  • April 25
    • Étienne Moreau-Nélaton, French painter (b. 1859)
    • Earle Williams, American actor (b. 1880)
  • April 28
    • M. P. Bajana, Indian cricketer (b. 1886)
    • Li Dazhao, Chinese intellectual, co-founder of the Communist Party of China (executed) (b. 1888)
  • April 29 – Juan Ángel Arias Boquín, 16th President of Honduras (b. 1859)
  • April 30 – Friedrich von Scholtz, German general (b. 1851)

May–June[edit]

Blessed Teresa Demjanovich
Nikifor Begichev
Saint Cristóbal Magallanes Jara
Lizzie Borden
José Pedro Montero
Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani
  • May 2
    • Fukuda Hideko, Japanese author (b. 1865)
    • Ernest Starling, English physiologist (b. 1866)
  • May 5
    • Ana Echazarreta, First Lady of Chile (b. 1864)
    • Franziska Tiburtius, German doctor (b. 1843)
  • May 6 – Henry Lowry-Corry, British army officer and politician (b. 1845)
  • May 8
    • Charles Nungesser, French aviator, World War I fighter ace (date of disappearance) (b. 1892)
    • Francois Coli, French aerial navigator, WW1 veteran (date of disappearance) (b. 1882)
    • Teresa Demjanovich, American Catholic religious sister and blessed (b. 1901)
  • May 11 – Juan Gris, Spanish sculptor, painter (b. 1887)
  • May 12 – Giuseppe Bagnera, Italian mathematician (b. 1865)
  • May 13 – Heinrich Peer, Austrian film actor (b. 1867)
  • May 17 – Harold Geiger, American aviator (b. 1884)
  • May 18 – Nikifor Begichev, Soviet seaman and explorer (b. 1874)
  • May 20
    • John J. O'Connor, American Roman Catholic bishop and reverend (b. 1855)
    • N. Samuel of Tranquebar, Ceylonese poet and author (b. 1850)
  • May 23 – Henry E. Huntington, American railroad magnate (b. 1850)
  • May 25
    • Agustín Caloca Cortés, Mexican Roman Catholic layman and martyr (killed in action) (b. 1898)
    • Henri Hubert, French archaeologist, sociologist (b. 1872)
    • Cristóbal Magallanes Jara, Mexican Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (killed in battle) (b. 1869)
  • May 28 – Boris Kustodiev, Soviet painter and designer (b. 1878)
  • June 1
    • Lizzie Borden, American serial killer (b. 1860)
    • J. B. Bury, Irish historian (b. 1861)
    • Annibale Maria di Francia, Italian Roman Catholic priest and saint (b. 1851)[146]
  • June 3 – Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1846)
  • June 4
    • Julia Hurley, American actress (b. 1848)
    • Robert McKim, American actor (b. 1886)
  • June 6 – Robert C. Hilliard, American stage actor (b. 1857)
  • June 7
    • František Dvořák, Czechoslovak painter (b. 1862)
    • José Pedro Montero, 27th President of Paraguay (b. 1878)
    • Pyotr Voykov, Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet diplomat (assassinated) (b. 1888)[18]
  • June 9
    • Adolfo León Gómez, Colombian politician (b. 1857)
    • Victoria Woodhull, American feminist, spiritualist and first woman to ever run for U.S. President (b. 1838)
  • June 13
    • Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani, Iraqi politician, 1st Prime Minister of Iraq (b. 1841)
    • Giuseppe Primoli, Italian collector and photographer (b. 1851)
  • June 14 – Jerome K. Jerome, English writer (b. 1859)
  • June 15 – Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov, Chinese Buddhist leader (b. 1852)
  • June 20 – Clara Louise Burnham, American novelist (b. 1854)
  • June 24 – Johann Büttikofer, Swiss zoologist (b. 1850)
  • June 26
    • Armand Guillaumin, French painter and lithographer (b. 1841)
    • José María Robles Hurtado, Mexican Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (b. 1888)
  • June 27 – Sir James Macdonald, Scottish engineer and explorer (b. 1862)
  • June 28 – Rafaél Manuel Almansa Riaño, Colombian Roman Catholic priest and venerable (b. 1840)
  • June 29 – Ida Gerhardi, German painter (b. 1862)

July–August[edit]

Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez
Albrecht Kossel
Otto Blehr
King Ferdinand of Romania
Pope Cyril V of Alexandria
King Sisowath of Cambodia
  • July 1 – Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez, Colombian general and political figure, 11th President of Colombia (b. 1858)
  • July 2 – Joseph Gaudentius Anderson, American Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1869)
  • July 5 – Albrecht Kossel, German physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1853)
  • July 6
    • Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia (b. 1891)
    • Frederick Van Voorhies Holman, American lawyer (b. 1852)
  • July 8 – Max Hoffmann, German general (b. 1869)
  • July 9 – John Drew, Jr., American stage actor (b. 1853)
  • July 29 – Louise Abbéma, French painter, sculptor, and designer of the Belle Époque (b. 1853)[147]
  • July 11 – Ottavio Cagiano de Azevedo, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1845)
  • July 12
    • Thomas F. Porter, American politician, 32nd Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts (b. 1847)
  • July 13 – Otto Blehr, Norwegian editor and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1847)
  • July 17
    • Harriet Earhart Monroe, American lecturer, educator, writer, producer (b. 1842)
    • Florence Roberts, American actress (b. 1871)
  • July 20 – King Ferdinand I of Romania (b. 1865)
  • July 23 – Reginald Dyer, British army officer, perpetrator of Jallianwala Bagh massacre. (b. 1864)[148]
  • July 24 – Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Japanese poet and writer (b. 1892)
  • July 25 – Joseph Adélard Descarries, French-born Canadian lawyer (b. 1853)
  • July 26
    • Kazimir Barantsevich, Russian writer (b. 1851)
    • Federico de Roberto, Italian writer (b. 1861)
    • June Mathis, American screenwriter (b. 1889)
  • July 27 – Charles Fuller Baker, American botanist (b. 1872)
  • July 31 – Sir Harry Johnston, British explorer and colonial administrator (b. 1858)
  • August 3 – Edward B. Titchener, English psychologist (b. 1867)
  • August 4 – Ġużè Muscat Azzopardi, Maltese lawyer, poet and novelist (b. 1853)
  • August 7
    • Pope Cyril V of Alexandria (b. 1831)
    • Leonard Wood, American general (b. 1860)
  • August 9 – King Sisowath of Cambodia (b. 1840)
  • August 17
    • Johannes Theodor Baargeld, German painter and poet (b. 1892)
    • Ernest Hatch, British politician (b. 1859)
  • August 22 – Louis Agassiz Fuertes, American ornithologist (b. 1874)
  • August 23
    • Nicola Sacco, Italian anarchist (b. 1891)
    • Bartolomeo Vanzetti, Italian anarchist (b. 1888)
  • August 24 – Manuel Díaz Rodríguez, Venezuelan writer (b. 1871)
  • August 25 – Elizabeth Maria Molteno, South African activist (b. 1852)
  • August 28 – Émile Haug, French geologist and paleontologist (b. 1861)

September–October[edit]

Aleksei Aleksandrovich Bobrinsky
Khatanbaatar Magsarjav
Willem Einthoven
Miguel R. Dávila
Ludwig Darmstaedter
  • September 1
    • Amelia Bingham, American stage actress (b. 1869)
    • Emil Müller, Austrian mathematician (b. 1861)
  • September 2 – Aleksei Aleksandrovich Bobrinsky, Soviet historian and politician (b. 1852)
  • September 3 – Khatanbaatar Magsarjav, Mongolian general (b. 1877)
  • September 5
    • Marcus Loew, American theatre chain founder (b. 1870)
    • Wayne Wheeler, American temperance movement leader (b. 1868)[149]
  • September 6 – Lloyd W. Bertaud, American aviator (b. 1895)
  • September 10 – Winfield Scott Edgerly, American army officer (b. 1846)
  • September 11 – Paola Renata Carboni, Italian Roman Catholic nun and venerable (b. 1908)
  • September 14
    • Hugo Ball, German poet, founder of Dadaism (b. 1886)
    • Isadora Duncan, British-born American dancer (b. 1877)
    • Countess Sophie of Merenberg (b. 1868)
  • September 17 – Eugene Lamb Richards, American football player (b. 1863)[150]
  • September 19 – Michael Ancher, Danish painter (b. 1849)
  • September 22 – Édouard Kirmisson, French surgeon (b. 1848)
  • September 23 – Iustin Frățiman, Romanian historian and activist (b. 1870)
  • September 27
    • Mary Canfield Ballard, American poet (b. 1852)
    • Leopold Wharton, American film director (b. 1870)
  • September 29
    • Willem Einthoven, Dutch inventor, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1860)
    • August von Heeringen, Prussian admiral (b. 1855)
  • September 30 – Samuel Garman, American naturalist and zoologist (b. 1843)[151]
  • October 2
    • Svante Arrhenius, Swedish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)
    • John Dalzell, U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (b. 1845)
    • Foqion Postoli, Albanian novelist and playwright (b. 1889)
  • October 5 – Sam Warner, American Hollywood studio executive (b. 1887)
  • October 7 – Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh, Irish businessman and philanthropist (b. 1847)
  • October 8
    • Ricardo Güiraldes, Argentine novelist and poet (b. 1886)
    • Johann Sahulka, Austrian scientist (b. 1857)
    • Mary Webb, English novelist (b. 1881)
  • October 9 – João Marques de Oliveira, Portuguese painter (b. 1853)
  • October 10 – Gustave Whitehead, German-born aviation pioneer (b. 1874)
  • October 11 – Miguel R. Dávila, Honduranian general, 18th President of Honduras (b. 1856)
  • October 13
    • Caroline Brown Buell, American activist (b. 1843)[152]
    • Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz (b. 1878)
  • October 15 – Lucrécia de Arriaga, First Lady of Portugal (b. 1844)
  • October 16
    • David Macpherson, Canadian-born American civil engineer (b. 1854)
  • October 17
    • Harry Jonathan Park, American politician (b. 1868)
    • Thomas Hyland Smeaton, Australian politician and trade unionist (b. 1857)
  • October 18 – Ludwig Darmstaedter, German chemist (b. 1845)
  • October 22
    • Borisav "Bora" Stanković, Serbian writer (b. 1876)
    • Ross Youngs, American baseball player (b. 1897)
  • October 29 – Hermann Muthesius, German author (b. 1861)
  • October 30
    • Maximilian Harden, German editor and journalist (b. 1861)
    • Arthur Nash, American businessman (b. 1870)

November–December[edit]

Ion I. C. Brătianu
Blessed Teodora Fracasso
  • November 1 – Florence Mills, American cabaret singer (b. 1896)
  • November 4
    • Hawthorne C. Gray, record-setting American balloonist (b. 1889)[153]
    • Valli Valli, German-born British actress (b. 1882)
  • November 5
    • Jérémie-Louis Décarie, Canadian judge and lawyer (b. 1870)
    • Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke, American-born French doctor (b. 1859)
    • Marceline Orbes, Spanish clown (b. 1873)
  • November 6 – Édouard Laguesse, French pathologist and histologist (b. 1861)
  • November 7
    • Arvid Gerhard Damm, Swedish engineer and inventor (b. 1869)
    • Augusto Novelli, Italian journalist and writer (b. 1867)
  • November 11
    • Albèrt Arnavièlha, French journalist and poet (b. 1844)
    • Wilhelm Johannsen, Danish botanist, physiologist and geneticist (b. 1857)
  • November 12 – Feliciano Viera, 22nd President of Uruguay (b. 1872)
  • November 13 – Friedrich Oskar Giesel, German chemist (b. 1852)
  • November 15 - Murakami Kakuichi, Japanese admiral (b. 1862)
  • November 18 – Emma Carus, American opera contralto (b. 1879)
  • November 20 – Agnelo de Souza, Portuguese Roman Catholic priest, missionary and venerable (b. 1869)
  • November 23
    • Alfred III, Prince of Windisch-Grätz, former Prime Minister of Austria (b. 1851)
    • Miguel Pro, Mexican Jesuit and Roman Catholic priest, martyr and blessed (executed) (b. 1891)
    • Stanisław Przybyszewski, Polish poet and novelist (b. 1868)
  • November 24 – Ion I. C. Brătianu, Romanian politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1864)
  • November 29 – Enrique Gómez Carrillo, Guatemalan journalist and writer (b. 1864)
  • December 1 – P. Rajagopalachari, Indian administrator (b. 1862)
  • December 3 – Orrin Dubbs Bleakley, member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania (b. 1854)
  • December 4 – Joseph Amasa Munk, American physician (b. 1847)
  • December 5 – Fyodor Sologub, Soviet poet and novelist (b. 1863)
  • December 7
    • Louis Cheikho, Lebanese Jesuit priest and venerable (b. 1859)
    • Gustave Fougères, French archaeologist (b. 1846)
    • Ernesto Noboa y Caamaño, Ecuadoran poet (b. 1889)
  • December 9 – Franz Rohr von Denta, Austro-Hungarian field marshal (b. 1854)
  • December 14 or 15 – Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, German artist and poet (b. 1874)[154]
  • December 17
    • Hubert Harrison, American writer, critic, and activist (b. 1883)
    • Rajendra Lahiri, Indian revolutionary, Hindustan Republican Association (b. 1901)
  • December 18 – Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil, Indian revolutionary, Hindustan Republican Association (b. 1897)
  • December 19
    • Ashfaqulla Khan, Indian revolutionary, Hindustan Republican Association (b. 1900)[155]
    • Thakur Roshan Singh, Indian revolutionary, Hindustan Republican Association (b. 1892)
  • December 23 – Nathan Barnert, American businessman and politician, Mayor of Paterson, New Jersey (b. 1838)
  • December 25 – Teodora Fracasso, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1901)
  • December 29 – Hakim Ajmal Khan, Indian physician (b. 1868)
  • December 30 – Gian Maria Rastellini, Italian painter (b. 1869)

Nobel Prizes[edit]

  • Physics – Arthur Holly Compton, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
  • Chemistry – Heinrich Otto Wieland
  • Physiology or Medicine – Julius Wagner-Jauregg
  • Literature – Henri Bergson
  • Peace – Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde

See also[edit]

  • One Summer: America, 1927, a book by Bill Bryson

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ernest Gruening (1929). Mexico and Its Heritage. Century Company.
  2. ^ "BBC Royal Charter archive". BBC. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  3. ^ "First Official Transatlantic Telephone Call (January 7, 1927)" (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved December 14, 2020. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ "Our Story". The Original Harlem Globetrotters. The Original Harlem Globetrotters. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  5. ^ Constance Penley (1991). Close Encounters: Film, Feminism, and Science Fiction. U of Minnesota Press. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-8166-1912-2.
  6. ^ Portugal Information. Ministry of Mass Communication, Directorate-General of Diffusion. 1976. p. x.
  7. ^ Sir James Handyside Marshall-Cornwall (1984). Wars and Rumours of Wars: A Memoir. L. Cooper. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-436-27322-3.
  8. ^ Utsu, T. R. (2002), "A List of Deadly Earthquakes in the World: 1500–2000", International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology, Part A, Volume 81A (First ed.), Academic Press, p. 704, ISBN 978-0124406520
  9. ^ "Historic Earthquakes: Tango, Japan, 1927 March 07 09:27 UTC, Magnitude 7.6". USGS. Archived from the original on September 30, 2009. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  10. ^ Performing Arts Annual. Library of Congress. 1990. p. 47-48.
  11. ^ "U.S. and British Warships Shell Cantonese Army". Miami Daily News. March 24, 1927. p. 1.
  12. ^ "Sunbeam land speed engine restored". BBC News.
  13. ^ Library of Congress (1947). Latin American Series. Library of Congress. p. 31.
  14. ^ Manning Clark (1987). A History of Australia. Melbourne University Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-522-84353-8.
  15. ^ Bernstein, Arnie (2009). Bath Massacre: America's First School Bombing. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-472-03346-1.
  16. ^ Great Britain. Public Record Office (1970). List of Foreign Office Records: Various classes, 1914-1938. Kraus Reprint Corporation. p. 223. ISBN 9780527039646.
  17. ^ Lindbergh, Charles A. (1953). Spirit of St. Louis. New York: Scribners. pp. 267–8.
  18. ^ a b Victor Madeira (2014). Britannia and the Bear: The Anglo-Russian Intelligence Wars, 1917-1929. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-84383-895-1.
  19. ^ Caoimhe Nic Dháibhéid (2011). Seán MacBride: A Republican Life, 1904-1946. Oxford University Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-84631-658-6.
  20. ^ Ben-Avraham Gat Niemi (1997). The Dead Sea: The Lake and Its Setting. Oxford University Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-19-508703-1.
  21. ^ United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Library (1938). Mount Rushmore National Memorial Commission: Hearing...on H.R. 10462... p. 34.
  22. ^ Bryson, Bill (October 1, 2013). One Summer: America, 1927. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-385-53782-7.
  23. ^ Karl Baarslag (1948). Famous Sea Rescues Formerly Titled: SOS to the Rescue. Grosset & Dunlap. p. 175.
  24. ^ Commerce Reports. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce. December 26, 1927. p. 811.
  25. ^ http://www.erh.noaa.gov/btv/events/27flood.shtml
  26. ^ "W. H. Ponsford scores 437: record for first class cricket". The Sydney Morning Herald. December 19, 1927. p. 11. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  27. ^ Steven Suskin (2000). Show Tunes: The Songs, Shows, and Careers of Broadway's Major Composers. Oxford University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-19-512599-3.
  28. ^ Leavitt, Amie Jane (2011). Anatomy of a Volcanic Eruption. Capstone Press.
  29. ^ Japan. Gaimushō. Jōhō Bunkakyoku (1978). Information Bulletin. Public Information Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. p. 40.
  30. ^ Cruickshank, Judith (November 24, 2007). "Maurice Béjart: Influential choreographer who attracted huge audiences to ballet". The Independent. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  31. ^ United States; United States Congress Committee on Science (2004). Keeping the Lights on: Removing Barriers to Technology to Prevent Blackouts : Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Energy, Committee on Science, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, First Session, September 25, 2003. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 44. ISBN 9780160716805.
  32. ^ Henryk Hoffmann (2000). "A" Western Filmmakers: A Biographical Dictionary of Writers, Directors, Cinematographers, Composers, Actors and Actresses. McFarland. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-7864-0696-8.
  33. ^ Rosa Solomon (1990). Careful, He Might Not Hear You. Little Red Apple Publishing. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-875329-00-7.
  34. ^ John Clements (1993). Clements' International Report. Political Research, Incorporated. p. 17.
  35. ^ Verma P.S. & Agarwal V.K. (2010). Genetics, 9th Edition (Multicolour ed.). S. Chand Publishing. p. 30. ISBN 978-81-219-3114-4.
  36. ^ Political Handbook and Atlas of the World. Council on Foreign Relations. 1973. p. 81.
  37. ^ Kristine Helen Burns (2002). Women and music in America since 1900: an encyclopedia. Greenwood Press. p. 349. ISBN 978-1-57356-308-6.
  38. ^ Journal of South Asian Literature. Asian Studies Center, Michigan State University. 1996. p. 183.
  39. ^ William D. Coplin; Michael O'Leary (February 1990). Political Risk Yearbook 1990. Cedar Tree House. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-85271-123-8.
  40. ^ Bergan, Ronald (February 8, 2011). "Per Oscarsson obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  41. ^ Britannica Educational Publishing (June 1, 2013). Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. Britanncia Educational Publishing. p. 212. ISBN 978-1-61530-995-5.
  42. ^ Howard Nelson (1987). On the Poetry of Galway Kinnell: The Wages of Dying. University of Michigan Press. p. 19. ISBN 0-472-06376-6.
  43. ^ Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. pp. 518/9. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
  44. ^ Marc Stein (2004). Lgbt, Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History in America: Actors to gyms. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-684-31262-0.
  45. ^ Patrick O'Connor (September 24, 2020). "Juliette Greco obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  46. ^ Schumann, Mike (October 9, 2018). "Breaking: IU Legend George Taliaferro Dies at 91". The Daily Hoosier. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  47. ^ Frank Northen Magill; Alison Aves (November 1999). Dictionary of World Biography: The 20th century, O-Z. Routledge. p. 3081. ISBN 978-1-57958-048-3.
  48. ^ J.H. Darwin. "NZMS Newsletter 22 Centrefold, December 1981". Archived from the original on December 15, 2005. Retrieved January 3, 2006.
  49. ^ Genia Fogelson (1996). Harry Belafonte. Holloway House Publishing. p. 13. ISBN 0-87067-772-1.
  50. ^ Bob Wechsler (2008). Day by day in Jewish sports history. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. ISBN 978-1-60280-013-7.
  51. ^ Martin, Gerald (2008), Gabriel García Márquez: A Life, London: Bloomsbury, p. 27, ISBN 978-0-7475-9476-5
  52. ^ John E. Jessup (1998). An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 374. ISBN 978-0-313-28112-9.
  53. ^ Horst Kliemann (1996). Who's who in Germany. Intercontinental Book and Publishing Company, German editor R. Oldenbourg Verlag. p. 289.
  54. ^ Bernard S. Cayne (1985). The Americana annual. 1984 (1985). Grolier. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-7172-0216-4.
  55. ^ Inside Indonesia. Inside Indonesia, Indonesia Resources and Information Programme. 1986. p. 2.
  56. ^ United States. Congress (2005). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1631. ISBN 978-0-16-073176-1.
  57. ^ ISLA. I.S.L.A. November 1981. p. 67.
  58. ^ College Music Society (2000). Reflections on American Music: The Twentieth Century and the New Millennium : a Collection of Essays Presented in Honor of the College Music Society. Pendragon Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-57647-070-1.
  59. ^ Bernard A. Cook (2001). Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. p. 435. ISBN 978-0-8153-4057-7.
  60. ^ Who's who of Women in World Politics. Bowker-Saur. 1991. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-86291-627-5.
  61. ^ Elizabeth Wilson (May 5, 2011). Mstislav Rostropovich: Cellist, Teacher, Legend. Faber & Faber. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-571-26114-7.
  62. ^ Brigham Narins (2001). Notable Scientists from 1900 to the Present. Gale Group. p. 2293. ISBN 978-0-7876-5454-2.
  63. ^ Bruns, Roger (2005). Cesar Chavez: A Biography. Westport, CT: Greenwood. p. 2. ISBN 9780313334528.
  64. ^ Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. September 24, 2019. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7.
  65. ^ Bob Wilson (2007). Rucks, Pucks and Sliders. Icon. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-84046-825-0.
  66. ^ "Elhunyt Székely Éva olimpiai bajnok úszó". Bumm.sk. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020.
  67. ^ Marco Bünte; Björn Dressel (July 15, 2016). Politics and Constitutions in Southeast Asia. Taylor & Francis. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-317-53766-3.
  68. ^ Koseluk, Chris (May 10, 2019). "Alvin Sargent, Oscar-Winning Screenwriter of 'Julia' and 'Ordinary People,' Dies at 92". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  69. ^ IBP USA (February 7, 2007). Vatican City Foreign Policy and Government Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments. Lulu.com. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-4330-5837-0.
  70. ^ The International Who's Who, 1997-98. Europa Publications. 1997. p. 684. ISBN 978-1-85743-022-6.
  71. ^ Roger Chapman (2010). Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices. M.E. Sharpe. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-7656-2250-1.
  72. ^ Dod's European Companion. Dod. 2003. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-905702-37-7.
  73. ^ Roberto Quercetani (1964). A World History of Track and Field Athletics, 1864-1964. Oxford University Press. p. 115.
  74. ^ "Trudi Birger - Founder of DVI (1927-2002)". Dental Volunteers for Israel. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  75. ^ Szalai, Georg (March 24, 2020). "Albert Uderzo, French Illustrator and Writer of 'Asterix,' Dies at 92". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  76. ^ Paul Finkelman (2009). Encyclopedia of African American History: 5-Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-19-516779-5.
  77. ^ "Greta Andersen". IOC. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  78. ^ Linda S. Hubbard; Sara Steen; Owen O'Donnell (September 15, 1989). Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television. Gale. p. 350. ISBN 978-0-8103-2070-3.
  79. ^ James Cameron-Wilson (November 1, 2002). Film Review 2002-2003: The Definitive Film Yearbook. Reynolds & Hearn. ISBN 9781903111468.
  80. ^ Chris Strodder (March 1, 2007). The Encyclopedia of Sixties Cool: A Celebration of the Grooviest People, Events, and Artifacts of the 1960s. Santa Monica Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-1-59580-986-5.
  81. ^ John Willis (June 1966). Screen World, 1966. Biblo & Tannen Publishers. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-8196-0307-4.
  82. ^ Endel Tulving (1989). Varieties of Memory and Consciousness: Essays in Honour of Endel Tulving. Psychology Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-89859-935-0.
  83. ^ Henryk Hoffmann (2000). "A" Western Filmmakers: A Biographical Dictionary of Writers, Directors, Cinematographers, Composers, Actors and Actresses. McFarland. p. 378. ISBN 978-0-7864-0696-8.
  84. ^ Joseph H. Flint; Judy A. Nelson (1993). The Insider's Country Music Handbook. Gibbs-Smith. p. 479. ISBN 978-0-87905-563-9.
  85. ^ Raph Uwechue (1991). Africa Who's who. Africa Journal Limited. p. 1181. ISBN 978-0-903274-17-3.
  86. ^ "Pavel Kharin". IOC. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  87. ^ "Jerry Stiller, 'Seinfeld' Actor and Father of Ben Stiller, Dies at 92". Time. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  88. ^ Brian Glanville (May 21, 2002). "Ladislao Kubala". The Guardian. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  89. ^ Andy Gregory (2002). The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002. Psychology Press. p. 279. ISBN 978-1-85743-161-2.
  90. ^ Commission of the European Communities (1970). Bulletin of the European Communities. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. p. 11.
  91. ^ "Soccer / Yaacov Hodorov, age 79, Israel's greatest 'keeper". Haaretz.
  92. ^ Paul T. Hellmann (February 14, 2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 1723. ISBN 1-135-94858-5.
  93. ^ John Gribbin (February 22, 2000). Q is for Quantum: An Encyclopedia of Particle Physics. Simon and Schuster. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-684-86315-3.
  94. ^ "Mago Zurlì è morto da 30 anni e io sono resuscitato due volte". LiberoQuotidiano.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  95. ^ George Thomas Kurian (2002). The Nobel Scientists: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Prometheus Books. p. 111. ISBN 978-1-57392-927-1.
  96. ^ "Boris Shilkov". IOC. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  97. ^ Chand, Attar (1991). The Long March: Profile of Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar. Mittal. p. 59. ISBN 978-8-17099-272-1.
  98. ^ "Умер основатель теоретической археологии Лев Клейн". RIA (in Russian). November 8, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  99. ^ "Salome Þorkelsdóttir". Alþingi Iceland (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland: Parliament of Iceland. June 18, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  100. ^ Deirdre Pirro (2009). Italian Sketches: The Faces of Modern Italy. TheFlorentinePress. p. 39. ISBN 978-88-902434-4-8.
  101. ^ Paul T. Hellmann (February 14, 2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 779. ISBN 1-135-94859-3.
  102. ^ Michelangelo Capua (March 8, 2013). Janet Leigh: A Biography. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-7864-7022-8.
  103. ^ Stan Fischler; Shirley Fischler (2003). Who's who in Hockey. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-7407-1904-2.
  104. ^ "In Memoriam". Int J Fract. 213 (213): 83–85. 2018. doi:10.1007/s10704-018-0318-3. S2CID 37464222.
  105. ^ Robert L Harris Jr.; Rosalyn Terborg-Penn (June 27, 2006). The Columbia Guide to African American History Since 1939. Columbia University Press. pp. 269. ISBN 978-0-231-51087-5.
  106. ^ John C. Dove (1992). Who's who in Spain 1992. Verlag AG. p. 1276. ISBN 978-88-85246-14-0.
  107. ^ Chan, Sewell (June 30, 2017). "Simone Veil, Ex-Minister Who Wrote France's Abortion Law, Dies at 89". The New York Times.
  108. ^ Simonson, Robert (March 9, 2010). "Broadway and Film Actress Nan Martin Dies at 82". Playbill.com. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
  109. ^ Elliott Robert Barkan (2001). Making it in America: A Sourcebook on Eminent Ethnic Americans. ABC-CLIO. p. 429. ISBN 978-1-57607-098-7.
  110. ^ Roderick L. Sharpe; Jeanne Koekkoek Stierman (May 30, 2008). Maestros in America: Conductors in the 21st Century. Scarecrow Press. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-4616-6948-7.
  111. ^ Brachmann, Jan (March 9, 2019). "Zum Tod von Michael Gielen / Der Vision eines Elysiums verweigerte er sich" (in German). FAZ. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  112. ^ W. Glenn Jonas, Jr. (October 9, 2018). Religious Traditions of North Carolina: Histories, Tenets and Leaders. McFarland. p. 304. ISBN 978-1-4766-7646-3.
  113. ^ Curry, Jennifer; Ramm, David; Rich, Mari, eds. (2007). World Authors, 2000-2005. H.W. Wilson. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8242-1077-9.
  114. ^ Gino Di Felice (January 16, 2018). Chess International Titleholders, 1950-2016. McFarland. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-4766-3361-9.
  115. ^ David William Foster (1975). Latin American Government Leaders. Center for Latin American Studies, Arizona State University. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-87918-021-8.
  116. ^ "ÖFB-Legende "Turl" Wagner 92-jährig verstorben!". Kronen Zeitung (in German). January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  117. ^ "Giuseppe Moioli". IOC. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  118. ^ TheBiography.us; TheBiography.us. "Biography of David Padilla Arancibia (1927-VVVV)". thebiography.us. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  119. ^ Margaret Brown Klapthor; Allida Mae Black (October 2002). The First Ladies. Government Printing Office. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-912308-83-8.
  120. ^ Julia Eccleshare (February 17, 2017). "Dick Bruna obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  121. ^ Bernard S. Schlessinger; June H. Schlessinger (1991). The Who's Who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-1990. Oryx Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-89774-599-4.
  122. ^ Paul Finkelman (2009). Encyclopedia of African American History: 5-Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-19-516779-5.
  123. ^ "Former Knicks star Carl Braun dies at 82 – USATODAY.com". usatoday.com. February 10, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2010.
  124. ^ "Adhemar da Silva". IOC. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  125. ^ Ray Sanchez; Helen Sanchez (1989). El Paso's Greatest Sports Heroes I Have Known. Sunturians Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-9623471-0-8.
  126. ^ "Paul Badura-Skoda obituary". The Times. October 16, 2019. (subscription required)
  127. ^ Chase's Annual Events. Contemporary Books. 1994. p. 403. ISBN 978-0-8092-3732-6.
  128. ^ Neuberger, M. S.; Askonas, B. A. (2005). "Cesar Milstein CH. 8 October 1927 – 24 March 2002: Elected F.R.S. 1974". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 51: 267–289. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2005.0017.
  129. ^ Sellers, Robert (May 23, 2017). "Sir Roger Moore: Remembering the quintessential English actor forever linked with James Bond and The Saint". The Independent. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  130. ^ Tracy Chevalier (1997). Encyclopedia of the Essay. Taylor & Francis. p. 362. ISBN 978-1-884964-30-5.
  131. ^ Keith A. P. Sandiford (2008). A Black Studies Primer: Heroes and Heroines of the African Diaspora. Hansib. p. 265. ISBN 978-1-906190-06-4.
  132. ^ A. T. Lane (1995). Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 701. ISBN 978-0-313-29900-1.
  133. ^ Shri L. K. Advani (2003). New Approaches to Security and Development. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-981-230-219-9.
  134. ^ "UPI Almanac for Friday, Nov. 29, 2019". United Press International. November 29, 2019. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2020. …sports broadcasting legend Vin Scully in 1927 (age 92)
  135. ^ Laing, Dave (September 26, 2012). "Andy Williams obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  136. ^ "Biography of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej". The Golden Jubilee Network. Kanchanapisek Network. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
  137. ^ "Stein Eriksen". IOC. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  138. ^ Taber, Jane (June 24, 2009), "Roméo LeBlanc dies at 81", The Globe and Mail, retrieved June 26, 2009
  139. ^ Alison Flood (February 3, 2020). "'Queen of Suspense' Mary Higgins Clark dies aged 92". The Guardian. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  140. ^ "French theatre legend Robert Hossein dies aged 93". Deccan Herald. December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  141. ^ Harry Thayer Mahoney; M. H. Mahoney; Marjorie Locke Mahoney (1998). Mexico and the Confederacy, 1860-1867. Austin & Winfield. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-57292-066-8.
  142. ^ Pierre Key's Music Year Book: The Standard Music Annual. Pierre Key, Incorporated. 1925. p. 471.
  143. ^ Senn, Alfred Erich (1980). Jonas Basanavičius, the Patriarch of the Lithuanian National Renaissance. Newtonville, Mass.: Oriental Research Partners. pp. 73–74. ISBN 0-89250-251-7.
  144. ^ Stewart, Rhea Talley (1973). Fire in Afghanistan, 1914-1929: Faith, Hope, and the British Empire. Doubleday. pp. 284–285. ISBN 978-0-385-08742-1.
  145. ^ Margaretta Jolly (December 4, 2013). Encyclopedia of Life Writing: Autobiographical and Biographical Forms. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 978-1-136-78744-7.
  146. ^ ""A Brief Chronology of the Life of Saint Annibale Maria Di Francia", Daughters of Divine Zeal". Archived from the original on January 14, 2013.
  147. ^ Aurora: The Journal of the History of Art. Aurora. 2002. p. 62.
  148. ^ Sainik Samachar. Director of Public Relations, Ministry of Defence. 1993. p. 15.
  149. ^ CIE. Hotel and Restaurant Employees and Bartenders International Union. 1928. p. 35.
  150. ^ Commerce Clearing House (1946). Tax Court Memorandum Decisions. Commerce Clearing House. p. 870.
  151. ^ Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Linnean Society of London. 1927. p. 116.
  152. ^ Albert Shaw (1928). The American Review of Reviews. Review of Reviews. p. 583.
  153. ^ Crouch, Tom D. (1983). The Eagle Aloft: Two Centuries of the Balloon in America. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 595–603. ISBN 0-87474-346-X.
  154. ^ Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven (October 28, 2011). Body Sweats: The Uncensored Writings of Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven. MIT Press. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-262-30288-3.
  155. ^ India. Parliament. Rajya Sabha (2000). Parliamentary Debates: Official Report. Council of States Secretariat. p. 1.

Further reading[edit]

  • Bryson, Bill (2013). One Summer: America, 1927. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-767-91940-1.
  • Churchill, Allen (1960). The Year the World Went Mad. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.
  • Shindo, Charles J. (2010). 1927 and the Rise of Modern America. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-700-61715-9.