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| Elecciones en Georgia |
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 Gobierno estatal |
 Ballot measures |
 Atlanta |
 Savannah |
The 1972 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 7, 1972, as part of the 1972 United States presidential election. Georgia voters chose 12[2] representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Georgia was won by incumbent President Richard Nixon (R–California), with 75.04% of the popular vote, against George McGovern (D–South Dakota), with 24.65% of the popular vote.[3][4] This made Georgia, even amidst a Republican landslide, 26% more Republican than the nation at-large and made it Nixon's second strongest state in the 1972 election.[5] Although Mississippi was to give Nixon an even larger margin, in the 11 subsequent presidential elections only 1 statewide result – Ronald Reagan’s victory in Utah in 1980 – has provided so large a margin. This is also the best showing in the state by a Republican presidential candidate, as not even Ronald Reagan would win the state popular vote by 70%.
In the South, McGovern was universally viewed as a left-wing extremist because of his support for busing and civil rights, plus his opposition to the Vietnam War, support for granting amnesty to draft dodgers[6] and support for a $1,000 giveaway to each American as a solution to poverty.[7] Many, especially Republican campaigners, also believed McGovern would legalize abortion and illicit drugs if he were elected[8] – despite the fact that his running mate Sargent Shriver was firmly pro-life.
In a state that would reflect McGovern's national results,[9][10] the Democratic nominee did not win a single county in Georgia. Despite overwhelming Democratic dominance of the state for over a century, owing to the Republican leanings of several pro-Union North Georgia counties, chiefly Fannin but also Towns and Pickens, this was the first time any candidate had swept every Georgia county.[11] Even more unusual, every county in the state would go on to vote for the Democratic candidate, Jimmy Carter (a Georgia native), in the next presidential election.
The 1972 election constitutes the only time Hancock County[12] has not voted Democratic since 1852. It is the last time the following counties have ever voted Republican: Calhoun, Clay, Fulton (which contains the state's largest city, Atlanta), Macon, Stewart, Talbot, Taliaferro, and Warren.[13]
Results[edit]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Richard Nixon (inc.) | 881,496 | 75.04% | |
| Democratic | George McGovern | 289,529 | 24.65% | |
| Write–in | 3,747[a] | 0.32% | ||
| Total votes | 1,174,772 | 100% | ||
Results by county[edit]
| County | Richard Milhous Nixon Republican | George Stanley McGovern Democratic | Margin | Total votes cast | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Appling | 2,755 | 84.33% | 512 | 15.67% | 2,243 | 68.66% | 3,267 |
| Atkinson | 924 | 74.94% | 309 | 25.06% | 615 | 49.88% | 1,233 |
| Bacon | 1,771 | 90.22% | 192 | 9.78% | 1,579 | 80.44% | 1,963 |
| Baker | 965 | 73.66% | 345 | 26.34% | 620 | 47.33% | 1,310 |
| Baldwin | 4,826 | 77.08% | 1,435 | 22.92% | 3,391 | 54.16% | 6,261 |
| Banks | 1,336 | 78.96% | 356 | 21.04% | 980 | 57.92% | 1,692 |
| Barrow | 3,423 | 79.79% | 867 | 20.21% | 2,556 | 59.58% | 4,290 |
| Bartow | 4,836 | 75.26% | 1,590 | 24.74% | 3,246 | 50.51% | 6,426 |
| Ben Hill | 2,104 | 74.96% | 703 | 25.04% | 1,401 | 49.91% | 2,807 |
| Berrien | 2,285 | 86.03% | 371 | 13.97% | 1,914 | 72.06% | 2,656 |
| Bibb | 27,402 | 72.87% | 10,201 | 27.13% | 17,201 | 45.74% | 37,603 |
| Bleckley | 2,308 | 85.96% | 377 | 14.04% | 1,931 | 71.92% | 2,685 |
| Brantley | 1,587 | 82.44% | 338 | 17.56% | 1,249 | 64.88% | 1,925 |
| Brooks | 2,430 | 79.08% | 643 | 20.92% | 1,787 | 58.15% | 3,073 |
| Bryan | 1,409 | 84.27% | 263 | 15.73% | 1,146 | 68.54% | 1,672 |
| Bulloch | 5,683 | 78.85% | 1,524 | 21.15% | 4,159 | 57.71% | 7,207 |
| Burke | 2,846 | 72.90% | 1,058 | 27.10% | 1,788 | 45.80% | 3,904 |
| Butts | 1,968 | 73.02% | 727 | 26.98% | 1,241 | 46.05% | 2,695 |
| Calhoun | 892 | 64.31% | 495 | 35.69% | 397 | 28.62% | 1,387 |
| Camden | 2,380 | 75.97% | 753 | 24.03% | 1,627 | 51.93% | 3,133 |
| Candler | 1,427 | 85.71% | 238 | 14.29% | 1,189 | 71.41% | 1,665 |
| Carroll | 8,296 | 79.36% | 2,158 | 20.64% | 6,138 | 58.71% | 10,454 |
| Catoosa | 6,008 | 87.05% | 894 | 12.95% | 5,114 | 74.09% | 6,902 |
| Charlton | 1,244 | 80.05% | 310 | 19.95% | 934 | 60.10% | 1,554 |
| Chatham | 38,079 | 70.98% | 15,566 | 29.02% | 22,513 | 41.97% | 53,645 |
| Chattahoochee | 345 | 74.03% | 121 | 25.97% | 224 | 48.07% | 466 |
| Chattooga | 3,188 | 77.55% | 923 | 22.45% | 2,265 | 55.10% | 4,111 |
| Cherokee | 5,509 | 82.62% | 1,159 | 17.38% | 4,350 | 65.24% | 6,668 |
| Clarke | 11,465 | 65.31% | 6,090 | 34.69% | 5,375 | 30.62% | 17,555 |
| Clay | 632 | 69.07% | 283 | 30.93% | 349 | 38.14% | 915 |
| Clayton | 23,681 | 86.36% | 3,740 | 13.64% | 19,941 | 72.72% | 27,421 |
| Clinch | 1,127 | 82.50% | 239 | 17.50% | 888 | 65.01% | 1,366 |
| Cobb | 43,977 | 85.12% | 7,688 | 14.88% | 36,289 | 70.24% | 51,665 |
| Coffee | 3,934 | 86.63% | 607 | 13.37% | 3,327 | 73.27% | 4,541 |
| Colquitt | 6,900 | 88.12% | 930 | 11.88% | 5,970 | 76.25% | 7,830 |
| Columbia | 4,839 | 83.65% | 946 | 16.35% | 3,893 | 67.29% | 5,785 |
| Cook | 2,135 | 80.26% | 525 | 19.74% | 1,610 | 60.53% | 2,660 |
| Coweta | 5,751 | 78.66% | 1,560 | 21.34% | 4,191 | 57.32% | 7,311 |
| Crawford | 1,167 | 69.51% | 512 | 30.49% | 655 | 39.01% | 1,679 |
| Crisp | 3,623 | 84.16% | 682 | 15.84% | 2,941 | 68.32% | 4,305 |
| Dade | 2,110 | 93.45% | 148 | 6.55% | 1,962 | 86.89% | 2,258 |
| Dawson | 828 | 78.26% | 230 | 21.74% | 598 | 56.52% | 1,058 |
| Decatur | 4,292 | 78.21% | 1,196 | 21.79% | 3,096 | 56.41% | 5,488 |
| DeKalb | 104,750 | 77.35% | 30,671 | 22.65% | 74,079 | 54.70% | 135,421 |
| Dodge | 4,346 | 83.10% | 884 | 16.90% | 3,462 | 66.20% | 5,230 |
| Dooly | 1,904 | 76.34% | 590 | 23.66% | 1,314 | 52.69% | 2,494 |
| Dougherty | 12,878 | 78.03% | 3,625 | 21.97% | 9,253 | 56.07% | 16,503 |
| Douglas | 6,610 | 87.07% | 982 | 12.93% | 5,628 | 74.13% | 7,592 |
| Early | 2,396 | 82.37% | 513 | 17.63% | 1,883 | 64.73% | 2,909 |
| Echols | 404 | 85.59% | 68 | 14.41% | 336 | 71.19% | 472 |
| Effingham | 3,175 | 86.47% | 497 | 13.53% | 2,678 | 72.93% | 3,672 |
| Elbert | 2,875 | 76.48% | 884 | 23.52% | 1,991 | 52.97% | 3,759 |
| Emanuel | 3,684 | 80.09% | 916 | 19.91% | 2,768 | 60.17% | 4,600 |
| Evans | 1,666 | 81.63% | 375 | 18.37% | 1,291 | 63.25% | 2,041 |
| Fannin | 3,783 | 79.95% | 949 | 20.05% | 2,834 | 59.89% | 4,732 |
| Fayette | 3,401 | 88.31% | 450 | 11.69% | 2,951 | 76.63% | 3,851 |
| Floyd | 15,485 | 82.12% | 3,372 | 17.88% | 12,113 | 64.24% | 18,857 |
| Forsyth | 2,968 | 84.39% | 549 | 15.61% | 2,419 | 68.78% | 3,517 |
| Franklin | 2,022 | 82.30% | 435 | 17.70% | 1,587 | 64.59% | 2,457 |
| Fulton | 96,256 | 56.43% | 74,329 | 43.57% | 21,927 | 12.85% | 170,585 |
| Gilmer | 2,729 | 78.04% | 768 | 21.96% | 1,961 | 56.08% | 3,497 |
| Glascock | 578 | 93.38% | 41 | 6.62% | 537 | 86.75% | 619 |
| Glynn | 9,443 | 75.88% | 3,002 | 24.12% | 6,441 | 51.76% | 12,445 |
| Gordon | 4,344 | 83.31% | 870 | 16.69% | 3,474 | 66.63% | 5,214 |
| Grady | 3,732 | 81.02% | 874 | 18.98% | 2,858 | 62.05% | 4,606 |
| Greene | 1,679 | 64.63% | 919 | 35.37% | 760 | 29.25% | 2,598 |
| Gwinnett | 18,181 | 86.26% | 2,896 | 13.74% | 15,285 | 72.52% | 21,077 |
| Habersham | 971 | 84.95% | 172 | 15.05% | 799 | 69.90% | 1,143 |
| Hall | 10,686 | 81.41% | 2,440 | 18.59% | 8,246 | 62.82% | 13,126 |
| Hancock | 1,595 | 51.50% | 1,502 | 48.50% | 93 | 3.00% | 3,097 |
| Haralson | 3,460 | 81.85% | 767 | 18.15% | 2,693 | 63.71% | 4,227 |
| Harris | 2,617 | 78.87% | 701 | 21.13% | 1,916 | 57.75% | 3,318 |
| Hart | 2,308 | 74.64% | 784 | 25.36% | 1,524 | 49.29% | 3,092 |
| Heard | 1,239 | 81.78% | 276 | 18.22% | 963 | 63.56% | 1,515 |
| Henry | 5,155 | 77.93% | 1,460 | 22.07% | 3,695 | 55.86% | 6,615 |
| Houston | 13,576 | 84.16% | 2,556 | 15.84% | 11,020 | 68.31% | 16,132 |
| Irwin | 1,851 | 84.68% | 335 | 15.32% | 1,516 | 69.35% | 2,186 |
| Jackson | 4,124 | 79.63% | 1,055 | 20.37% | 3,069 | 59.26% | 5,179 |
| Jasper | 1,289 | 73.57% | 463 | 26.43% | 826 | 47.15% | 1,752 |
| Jeff Davis | 1,857 | 86.01% | 302 | 13.99% | 1,555 | 72.02% | 2,159 |
| Jefferson | 2,777 | 70.11% | 1,184 | 29.89% | 1,593 | 40.22% | 3,961 |
| Jenkins | 1,769 | 78.52% | 484 | 21.48% | 1,285 | 57.04% | 2,253 |
| Johnson | 2,201 | 84.07% | 417 | 15.93% | 1,784 | 68.14% | 2,618 |
| Jones | 2,483 | 74.25% | 861 | 25.75% | 1,622 | 48.50% | 3,344 |
| Lamar | 1,844 | 73.47% | 666 | 26.53% | 1,178 | 46.93% | 2,510 |
| Lanier | 850 | 81.50% | 193 | 18.50% | 657 | 62.99% | 1,043 |
| Laurens | 7,350 | 77.53% | 2,130 | 22.47% | 5,220 | 55.06% | 9,480 |
| Lee | 1,441 | 78.70% | 390 | 21.30% | 1,051 | 57.40% | 1,831 |
| Liberty | 2,337 | 65.76% | 1,217 | 34.24% | 1,120 | 31.51% | 3,554 |
| Lincoln | 1,246 | 78.56% | 340 | 21.44% | 906 | 57.12% | 1,586 |
| Long | 764 | 76.40% | 236 | 23.60% | 528 | 52.80% | 1,000 |
| Lowndes | 7,812 | 79.50% | 2,015 | 20.50% | 5,797 | 58.99% | 9,827 |
| Lumpkin | 1,477 | 79.32% | 385 | 20.68% | 1,092 | 58.65% | 1,862 |
| Macon | 2,005 | 70.55% | 837 | 29.45% | 1,168 | 41.10% | 2,842 |
| Madison | 2,606 | 82.00% | 572 | 18.00% | 2,034 | 64.00% | 3,178 |
| Marion | 850 | 83.83% | 164 | 16.17% | 686 | 67.65% | 1,014 |
| McDuffie | 2,990 | 75.01% | 996 | 24.99% | 1,994 | 50.03% | 3,986 |
| McIntosh | 1,367 | 62.14% | 833 | 37.86% | 534 | 24.27% | 2,200 |
| Meriwether | 3,420 | 73.82% | 1,213 | 26.18% | 2,207 | 47.64% | 4,633 |
| Miller | 1,269 | 91.49% | 118 | 8.51% | 1,151 | 82.98% | 1,387 |
| Mitchell | 2,400 | 68.18% | 1,120 | 31.82% | 1,280 | 36.36% | 3,520 |
| Monroe | 2,181 | 73.43% | 789 | 26.57% | 1,392 | 46.87% | 2,970 |
| Montgomery | 1,370 | 80.26% | 337 | 19.74% | 1,033 | 60.52% | 1,707 |
| Morgan | 2,007 | 75.03% | 668 | 24.97% | 1,339 | 50.06% | 2,675 |
| Murray | 2,643 | 80.41% | 644 | 19.59% | 1,999 | 60.82% | 3,287 |
| Muscogee | 28,449 | 77.55% | 8,234 | 22.45% | 20,215 | 55.11% | 36,683 |
| Newton | 4,647 | 77.10% | 1,380 | 22.90% | 3,267 | 54.21% | 6,027 |
| Oconee | 2,029 | 81.39% | 464 | 18.61% | 1,565 | 62.78% | 2,493 |
| Oglethorpe | 1,712 | 84.00% | 326 | 16.00% | 1,386 | 68.01% | 2,038 |
| Paulding | 2,814 | 73.70% | 1,004 | 26.30% | 1,810 | 47.41% | 3,818 |
| Peach | 3,747 | 60.83% | 2,413 | 39.17% | 1,334 | 21.66% | 6,160 |
| Pickens | 2,101 | 80.16% | 520 | 19.84% | 1,581 | 60.32% | 2,621 |
| Pierce | 1,982 | 88.05% | 269 | 11.95% | 1,713 | 76.10% | 2,251 |
| Pike | 1,432 | 77.20% | 423 | 22.80% | 1,009 | 54.39% | 1,855 |
| Polk | 4,929 | 78.91% | 1,317 | 21.09% | 3,612 | 57.83% | 6,246 |
| Pulaski | 1,966 | 81.58% | 444 | 18.42% | 1,522 | 63.15% | 2,410 |
| Putnam | 1,963 | 76.47% | 604 | 23.53% | 1,359 | 52.94% | 2,567 |
| Quitman | 502 | 78.19% | 140 | 21.81% | 362 | 56.39% | 642 |
| Rabun | 1,477 | 80.14% | 366 | 19.86% | 1,111 | 60.28% | 1,843 |
| Randolph | 1,603 | 66.76% | 798 | 33.24% | 805 | 33.53% | 2,401 |
| Richmond | 24,362 | 72.55% | 9,219 | 27.45% | 15,143 | 45.09% | 33,581 |
| Rockdale | 3,560 | 81.82% | 791 | 18.18% | 2,769 | 63.64% | 4,351 |
| Schley | 694 | 81.07% | 162 | 18.93% | 532 | 62.15% | 856 |
| Screven | 2,402 | 80.69% | 575 | 19.31% | 1,827 | 61.37% | 2,977 |
| Seminole | 1,851 | 83.12% | 376 | 16.88% | 1,475 | 66.23% | 2,227 |
| Spalding | 7,183 | 80.84% | 1,702 | 19.16% | 5,481 | 61.69% | 8,885 |
| Stephens | 3,773 | 81.24% | 871 | 18.76% | 2,902 | 62.49% | 4,644 |
| Stewart | 1,020 | 74.29% | 353 | 25.71% | 667 | 48.58% | 1,373 |
| Sumter | 4,533 | 78.14% | 1,268 | 21.86% | 3,265 | 56.28% | 5,801 |
| Talbot | 990 | 66.09% | 508 | 33.91% | 482 | 32.18% | 1,498 |
| Taliaferro | 585 | 61.13% | 372 | 38.87% | 213 | 22.26% | 957 |
| Tattnall | 2,892 | 85.46% | 492 | 14.54% | 2,400 | 70.92% | 3,384 |
| Taylor | 1,580 | 75.45% | 514 | 24.55% | 1,066 | 50.91% | 2,094 |
| Telfair | 2,245 | 76.57% | 687 | 23.43% | 1,558 | 53.14% | 2,932 |
| Terrell | 2,057 | 74.99% | 686 | 25.01% | 1,371 | 49.98% | 2,743 |
| Thomas | 6,668 | 75.44% | 2,171 | 24.56% | 4,497 | 50.88% | 8,839 |
| Tift | 4,591 | 84.91% | 816 | 15.09% | 3,775 | 69.82% | 5,407 |
| Toombs | 4,080 | 85.80% | 675 | 14.20% | 3,405 | 71.61% | 4,755 |
| Towns | 1,573 | 79.56% | 404 | 20.44% | 1,169 | 59.13% | 1,977 |
| Treutlen | 1,346 | 86.50% | 210 | 13.50% | 1,136 | 73.01% | 1,556 |
| Troup | 8,350 | 80.24% | 2,056 | 19.76% | 6,294 | 60.48% | 10,406 |
| Turner | 2,120 | 82.91% | 437 | 17.09% | 1,683 | 65.82% | 2,557 |
| Twiggs | 1,363 | 55.05% | 1,113 | 44.95% | 250 | 10.10% | 2,476 |
| Union | 2,317 | 75.74% | 742 | 24.26% | 1,575 | 51.49% | 3,059 |
| Upson | 4,892 | 84.52% | 896 | 15.48% | 3,996 | 69.04% | 5,788 |
| Walker | 8,728 | 84.72% | 1,574 | 15.28% | 7,154 | 69.44% | 10,302 |
| Walton | 3,994 | 77.80% | 1,140 | 22.20% | 2,854 | 55.59% | 5,134 |
| Ware | 6,578 | 79.23% | 1,724 | 20.77% | 4,854 | 58.47% | 8,302 |
| Warren | 1,175 | 71.21% | 475 | 28.79% | 700 | 42.42% | 1,650 |
| Washington | 3,901 | 75.79% | 1,246 | 24.21% | 2,655 | 51.58% | 5,147 |
| Wayne | 3,677 | 83.38% | 733 | 16.62% | 2,944 | 66.76% | 4,410 |
| Webster | 483 | 81.73% | 108 | 18.27% | 375 | 63.45% | 591 |
| Wheeler | 1,093 | 78.80% | 294 | 21.20% | 799 | 57.61% | 1,387 |
| White | 1,537 | 81.76% | 343 | 18.24% | 1,194 | 63.51% | 1,880 |
| Whitfield | 8,591 | 81.46% | 1,955 | 18.54% | 6,636 | 62.92% | 10,546 |
| Wilcox | 1,863 | 85.54% | 315 | 14.46% | 1,548 | 71.07% | 2,178 |
| Wilkes | 2,195 | 77.26% | 646 | 22.74% | 1,549 | 54.52% | 2,841 |
| Wilkinson | 2,196 | 74.52% | 751 | 25.48% | 1,445 | 49.03% | 2,947 |
| Worth | 2,942 | 84.44% | 542 | 15.56% | 2,400 | 68.89% | 3,484 |
| Totals | 881,496 | 75.04% | 289,529 | 24.65% | 591,967 | 50.39% | 1,174,772[b] |
Notes[edit]
- ^ These write-in votes were not separated by county but given only as a state-wide total.
- ^ This total included 3,747 write-in votes not separated by county but given only as a state-wide total.
References[edit]
- ^ "United States Presidential election of 1972 - Encyclopædia Britannica". Retrieved January 20, 2017.
- ^ "1972 Election for the Forty-Seventh Term (1973-77)". Retrieved January 20, 2017.
- ^ "1972 Presidential General Election Results - Georgia". Retrieved January 20, 2017.
- ^ "The American Presidency Project - Election of 1972". Retrieved January 20, 2017.
- ^ "1972 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ Perry, James Moorhead; Us and Them: How the Press Covered the 1972 Election, p. 136 ISBN 0517505525
- ^ Grantham, Dewey W.; The Life and Death of the Solid South: A Political History, p. 179 ISBN 0813148723
- ^ Davis, Lanny; Scandal: How "Gotcha" Politics Is Destroying America, pp. 65-66 ISBN 1466892803
- ^ "1972 Presidential Election - 270toWin.com". Retrieved January 20, 2017.
- ^ "1972 Election - Voting America". Retrieved January 20, 2017.
- ^ Thomas, G. Scott; The Pursuit of the White House: A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics and History, p. 425 ISBN 0313257957
- ^ The Political Graveyard; Hancock County, Georgia
- ^ Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
