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The year 1976 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Events[edit]

  • October 4Tax Reform Act of 1976 in the United States is signed into law, establishing tax incentives designed to encourage the preservation of historic structures.

Buildings and structures[edit]

Buildings completed and opened[edit]

Wotruba Church in Vienna, Austria
Royal National Theatre in London, England
  • October – Wotruba Church (Kirche Zur Heiligsten Dreifaltigkeit) in Vienna, to a design by Fritz Wotruba, completed.
  • October 1 – CN Tower in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, designed by WZMH Architects and John Andrews, opened.[1]
  • October 25 – Royal National Theatre on London's South Bank, designed by Denys Lasdun, opened.
  • November 26 – The OCBC Centre in Singapore, designed by I. M. Pei & Partners, completed.
  • John Hancock Tower in Boston, Massachusetts, designed by Henry N. Cobb of I. M. Pei & Partners.
  • Scotia Centre (Calgary) in Calgary, Alberta.
  • Federal Reserve Bank in Boston, Massachusetts, designed by Hugh Stubbins & Associates, is completed.
  • Home Office building at 50 Queen Anne's Gate (now 102 Petty France), Westminster, London, designed by Basil Spence.
  • Guildhall Library, Guildhall, London (City), designed by Richard Gilbert Scott, completed.[2]
  • Salters' Hall in the City of London, designed by Sir Basil Spence.
  • Water Tower Place in Chicago, Illinois, designed by Edward D. Dart of Loebl Schlossman Bennett and Dart.
  • Fernmeldeturm Koblenz near Koblenz in Germany.[3]
  • El Parque de la Marca Hispanica, Le Perthus, on the French/Spanish border, designed by Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura, completed.
  • Ponte City Apartments in Johannesburg, South Africa, designed by Mannie Feldman.
  • ABSA Tower in Johannesburg.
  • First planned residential development at South Woodham Ferrers in England.
  • Hopkins House, Hampstead, London, designed by Michael and Patty Hopkins as a home and architectural studio for themselves.[4]
  • The Round House (bungalow) at Stoke Canon in England, designed by Peter Blundell Jones and Gillian Smith.
  • The replacement replica Kaohsiung Confucius Temple is built in Taiwan.
  • Młotek in Warsaw, Poland, designed by Jan Bogusławski and Bohdan Gniewiewski.

Awards[edit]

  • Architecture Firm Award – Mitchell/Giurgola Architects
  • Grand prix national de l'architecture – Roger Taillibert
  • Rome Prize for architecture – Gunnar Birkerts
  • RAIA Gold Medal – Harry Seidler
  • RIBA Royal Gold Medal – John Summerson
  • Twenty-five Year Award – 860–880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments

Births[edit]

  • 1976 – Ott Kadarik, Estonian architect
  • date unknown – Antonio Pio Saracino, Italian-born US architect[5]

Deaths[edit]

  • January 26 – Eric Francis, British architect and painter (born 1887)
  • May 11 – Alvar Aalto, Finnish architect, designer, sculptor and painter (born 1898)[6]
  • November 19 – Sir Basil Spence, Scottish Modernist/Brutalist architect (born 1907)
  • Nugent Cachemaille-Day, English ecclesiastical architect (born 1896)

References[edit]

  1. ^ "CN Tower celebrates 30th birthday". Archived from the original on 2015-06-22. Retrieved 2014-07-10. Broadcast News/canada.com 2006-06-26.
  2. ^ Stamp, Gavin (2017-07-15). "Richard Gilbert Scott". The Guardian (53150). London. p. 38. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  3. ^ Kühkopf Transmission Tower at Structurae.
  4. ^ Merrick, Jay (2013-11-19). "The Brits Who Built the Modern World and 49b - the house built by High Tech designers Michael and Patty Hopkins". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
  5. ^ Benelli, Staisey (May 22, 2011). "The Ecstatic Design of Antonio Pio Saracino". GanzoMag. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
  6. ^ Chilvers, Ian, ed. (2004) [1988]. "Aalto, Alvar". The Oxford Dictionary of Art (3rd ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860476-9.