De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
Saltar a navegación Saltar a búsqueda

La paleontología o paleontología es el estudio de las formas de vida prehistóricas en la Tierra a través del examen de fósiles de plantas y animales . [1] Esto incluye el estudio de fósiles corporales, huellas ( icnitas ), madrigueras , partes desprendidas, heces fosilizadas ( coprolitos ), palinomorfos y residuos químicos . Debido a que los humanos han encontrado fósiles durante milenios, la paleontología tiene una larga historia antes y después de formalizarse como ciencia.. Este artículo registra importantes descubrimientos y eventos relacionados con la paleontología que ocurrieron o fueron publicados en el año 2005.

Plantas [ editar ]

Plantas recién nombradas [ editar ]

Protozoos [ editar ]

Nuevos taxones [ editar ]

Artrópodos [ editar ]

Nuevos taxones [ editar ]

Xiphosurans[edit]

  • Fossils of Lunataspis, the earliest known xiphosuran, are discovered in Canada. It was not given a formal description until 2008, however.

Plesiosaurs[edit]

New taxa[edit]

Archosauromorphs[edit]

Newly named Non-Avian dinosaurs[edit]

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[15]

Newly named birds[edit]

Newly named pterosaurs[edit]

Synapsids[edit]

Non-mammalian[edit]

Footnotes[edit]

Complete author list[edit]

As science becomes more collaborative, papers with large numbers of authors are becoming more common. To prevent the deformation of the tables, these footnotes list the contributors to papers that erect new genera and have many authors.

  1. ^ You, Li D., Ji Q., Lamanna, Peter Dodson.
  2. ^ Rauhut, Remes, Fechner, Cladera, Puerta.
  3. ^ Zan, Chen J., Jin L., Li T.
  4. ^ Mahammed, Läng, Mami, Mekahli, Benhamou, Bouterfa, Kacemi, Chérief, Chaouti, Philippe Taquet.
  5. ^ Peng G., Ye, Gao Y., Shu, Jiang.
  6. ^ *James Kirkland, Zanno, Sampson, Clark, DeBlieux.
  7. ^ Barco, Canudo, Cuenca-Bescós, Ruíz-Omeñaca.
  8. ^ Ji Q., Ji S., Lü, You, Chen W., Liu Y. Q., Liu Y. X.
  9. ^ Lü, Tomida, Azuma, Dong Zhiming, Lee.
  10. ^ Novas, Salgado, Calvo, Agnolin.
  11. ^ Campos, Kellner, Reinaldo Jose Bertini, Santucci.
  12. ^ Novas, de Valais, Patricia Vickers-Rich, Timothy H. Rich.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ Li, H. (2005). "Early Cretaceous sarraceniacean-like pitcher plants from China". Acta Bot. Gallica. 152 (2): 227–234. doi:10.1080/12538078.2005.10515473.
  3. ^ a b Radtke, M.G.; Pigg, K.B.; Wehr, W.C. (2005). "Fossil Corylopsis and Fothergilla Leaves (Hamamelidaceae) from the Lower Eocene Flora of Republic, Washington, U.S.A., and Their Evolutionary and Biogeographic Significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 166 (2): 347–356. doi:10.1086/427483.
  4. ^ Pigg, K. B.; DeVore, M. L. (2005). "Shirleya grahamae gen. et sp. nov.(Lythraceae), Lagerstroemia-like fruits from the middle Miocene Yakima Canyon flora, central Washington State, USA". American Journal of Botany. 92 (2): 242–251. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.2.242. PMID 21652401.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Denk, T.; Dillhoff, R.M. (2005). "Ulmus leaves and fruits from the Early-Middle Eocene of northwestern North America: systematics and implications for character evolution within Ulmaceae" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Botany. 83 (12): 1663–1681. doi:10.1139/b05-122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
  6. ^ a b Poinar, G. (2005). "Triatoma dominicana sp. n. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), and Trypanosoma antiquus sp. n. (Stercoraria: Trypanosomatidae), the First Fossil Evidence of a Triatomine-Trypanosomatid Vector Association". Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 5 (1): 72–81. doi:10.1089/vbz.2005.5.72. PMID 15815152.
  7. ^ LaPolla, J. S. (2005). "Ancient Trophophoresy: A Fossil Acropyga (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Dominican Amber". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 131 (1/2): 21–28. JSTOR 25078875.
  8. ^ Menon, F.; Martins-Neto, R.G.; Martill, D. (2005). "A new Lower Cretaceous nymphid (Insecta, Neuroptera, Nymphidae) from the Crato Formation of Brazil". Gaea, Journal of Geoscience. 1 (1): 11–15.
  9. ^ a b c Engel, M.S.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2005). "Primitive New Ants in Cretaceous Amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". American Museum Novitates. 3485: 1–24. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2005)485[0001:PNAICA]2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/5676.
  10. ^ Archibald, S.B. (2005). "New Dinopanorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) from the Eocene Okanogan Highlands (British Columbia, Canada and Washington State, USA)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (2): 119–136. Bibcode:2005CaJES..42..119A. doi:10.1139/e04-073.
  11. ^ a b Nel, A; Perrichot, V; Azar, D; Néraudeau, D (2005). "New Rhachiberothidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) in Early Cretaceous and Early Eocene ambers from France and Lebanon". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 235: 51–85.
  12. ^ a b Nel, A; Perrichot, V; Azar, D; Néraudeau, D (2005). "A replacement name for the neuropteran genus Eorhachiberotha Nel et al., 2005 (Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae)". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 110: 128.
  13. ^ Giribet, G.; Dunlop, J. (2005). "First identifiable Mesozoic harvestman (Opiliones: Dyspnoi) from Cretaceous Burmese amber" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 272 (1567): 1007–1013. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3063. PMID 1599874.
  14. ^ Nel, A.; Petrulevicius, J.F.; Jarzembowski, E.A. (2005). "New fossil Odonata from the European Cenozoic (Insecta : Odonata : Thaumatoneuridae, Aeshnidae, ?Idionychidae, Libellulidae". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 235 (3): 343–380.
  15. ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  16. ^ Carr T.D.; Williamson T.E.; Schwimmer D.R. (2005). "A new genus and species of tyrannosauroid from the Late Cretaceous (Middle Campanian) Demopolis Formation of Alabama". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (1): 119–143. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0119:ANGASO]2.0.CO;2.
  17. ^ Rauhut O.W.M.; Remes K.; Fechner R.; Cladera G.; Puerta P. (2005). "Discovery of a short-necked sauropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period of Patagonia". Nature. 435 (2): 670–672. Bibcode:2005Natur.435..670R. doi:10.1038/nature03623. PMID 15931221.
  18. ^ Makovicky P.J.; Apesteguia S.; Agnolin F.L. (2005). "The earliest dromaeosaurid theropod from South America". Nature. 437 (7061): 1007–1011. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1007M. doi:10.1038/nature03996. PMID 16222297.
  19. ^ Zan S.-Q.; Chen J.; Jin L.-Y.; Li T. (2005). "A primitive ornithopod from the Early Cretaceous Quantou Formation of central Jilin, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 43: 182–193. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2005.03.003.
  20. ^ Mahammed, F., E. Läng, L. Mami, L. Mekahl, M. Benhamou, B. Bouterfa, A. Kacemi, S.-A. Chérief, H. Chaouati, and P. Taquet. 2005. The ‘Giant of sour’, a Middle Jurassic sauropod dinosaur from Algeria. Systematic Palaeontology (Vertebrate Palaeontology) Paleovol/Elsevier.
  21. ^ Rauhut O.W.M. (2005). "Osteology and relationships of a new theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Patagonia". Palaeontology. 48 (1): 87–110. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2004.00436.x.
  22. ^ Ye Y.; Jiang S. (2005). "A new genus of sauropod from Zigong, Sichuan". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 43: 175–181. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2005.03.002.
  23. ^ Kirkland J I.; Zanno L.E.; Sampson S.D.; Clark J.M.; DeBileux D.D. (2005). "A primitive therizinosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Utah". Nature. 435 (7038): 84–87. Bibcode:2005Natur.435...84K. doi:10.1038/nature03468. PMID 15875020.
  24. ^ Averianov A.O. T. Martin; Bakirov A.A. (2005). "Pterosaur and dinosaur remains from the Middle Jurassic Balabansai Svita in the northern Fergana depression, Kyrgyzstan (Central Asia)". Palaeontology. 48 (1): 135–155. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2004.00437.x.
  25. ^ Sánchez-Hernández, B (2005). "Galveosaurus herreroi, a new sauropod dinosaur from Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Tithonian-Berriasian) of Spain". Zootaxa. 1034: 1–20. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1034.1.1.
  26. ^ Osi, A (2005). "Hungarosaurus tormai, a new ankylosaur (Dinosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Hungary". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (2): 370–383. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0370:htanad]2.0.co;2.
  27. ^ Ji, Q., S. Ji, J. Lu, H. You, W. Chen, and Y. Liu. 2005. First avialian bird from China. Geological Bulletin of China 24 (3): pp. 197-209.
  28. ^ Gomani, E.M. 2005. Sauropod dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of Malawi, Africa: Palaeontologia Electronica 8 (issue 1 - n. 27a): 37 pages.
  29. ^ Novas F.E.; Pott D. (2005). "New evidence on deinonychosaurian dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia". Nature. 433 (7028): 858–861. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..858N. doi:10.1038/nature03285. PMID 15729340.
  30. ^ Xu, X., and F. Zhang. 2005. A new maniraptoran dinosaur from China with long feathers on the metatarsus" Naturwissenschaften 92: pp. 173-177Xu, X.
  31. ^ Lu, J. and B.-K. Zhang. 2005. A new oviraptorid (Theropod: Oviraptosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Nanxiong Basin, Guangdong Province of southern China. Online document (Chinese Extinct Organism Net: https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=zh- CN&u=http://www.dinosaur.net.cn/_Dino_News_2 Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine 005/dino20050110.htm&prev=/search%3Fq%3DS hixinggia%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF- 8
  32. ^ Carpenter, K., C. Miles and K. Cloward. 2005. New small theropod from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming. In: the carnivorous dinosaurs (K. Carpenter, ed.). Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IA: pp. 23-48.
  33. ^ Novas FE, de Valais S, Vickers-Rich P, Rich T (May 2005). "A large Cretaceous theropod from Patagonia, Argentina, and the evolution of carcharodontosaurids". Naturwissenschaften. 92 (5): 226–30. Bibcode:2005NW.....92..226N. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0623-3. PMID 15834691.
  34. ^ Rauhut O.W.M.; Xu X. (2005). "The small theropod dinosaurs Tugulusaurus and Phaedrolosaurus from the Early Cretaceous of Xinjiang, China". J. Vert. Paleontol. 25 (1): 107–118. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0107:TSTDTA]2.0.CO;2.
  35. ^ Antoine Louchart; Patrick Vignaud; Andossa Likius; Hassane Taisso Mackaye; Michel Brunet (2005). "A New Swan (Aves: Anatidae) in Africa, from the Latest Miocene of Chad and Libya". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (2): 384–392. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0384:ansaai]2.0.co;2.
  36. ^ Antoine Louchart; Claudia Bedetti; Marco Pavia (2005). "A New Species of Eagle (Aves: Accipitridae) Close to the Steppe Eagle, from Pleistocene of Corsica and Sardinia, France and Italy". Palaeontographica, Abteilung A. 272 (5–6): 121–148.
  37. ^ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A New Eocene Chascacocolius-like Mousebird (Aves: Coliiformes) with a Remarkable Gaping Adaptation" (PDF). Organisms, Diversity & Evolution. 5 (3): 167–171. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2004.10.013.
  38. ^ Walter E. Boles (2005). "A Review of the Australian Fossil Storks of the Genus Ciconia (Aves: Ciconiidae), with the Description of a New Species" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 57 (2): 165–178. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.57.2005.1440.
  39. ^ Claudia P. Tambussi; Marcelo A. Reguero; Sergio A. Marenssi; Sergio N. Santillana (2005). "Crossvallia unienwillia, a New Sphenicidae (Sphenisciformes, Aves) from the Late Paleocene of Antarctica". Geobios. 38 (5): 667–675. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2004.02.003.
  40. ^ Gao Chunling; Liu Jinyuan (2005). "A new avian taxon from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning". Global Geology. 24 (4): 313–316.
  41. ^ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A Fluvioviridavis-like Bird from the Middle Eocene of Messel, Germany". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 42 (11): 2021–2037. Bibcode:2005CaJES..42.2021M. doi:10.1139/e05-060.
  42. ^ Walter E. Boles (2005). "A New Flightless Gallinule (Aves: Rallidae: Gallinula) from the Oligo-Miocene of Riversleigh, Northwestern Queensland, Australia" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 57 (2): 179–190. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.57.2005.1441.
  43. ^ Jeremy J. Kirchman; David W. Steadman (2005). "Rails (Aves: Rallidae: Gallirallus) from Prehistoric Sites in the Kingdom of Tonga, Including a Description of a New Species". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 118 (2): 465–477. doi:10.2988/0006-324x(2005)118[465:rargfp]2.0.co;2.
  44. ^ Zhou, Zhou Zhonghe; Zhang Fucheng (2005). "Discovery of an ornithurine bird and its implication for Early Cretaceous avian radiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (52): 18998–19002. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10218998Z. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507106102. PMC 1323170. PMID 16344487.
  45. ^ Storrs L. Olson; Hiroshige Matsuoka (2005). "New Specimens of the Early Eocene Frigatbird Limnofregata (Pelecaniformes: Fregatidae), with the Description of a New Species" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1046: 1–15. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1046.1.1.
  46. ^ Estelle Bourdon; Baâdi Bouya; Mohamed Iarochène (2005). "Earliest African Neornithine Bird: A New Prophaethontidae (Aves) from the Paleocene of Morocco". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (1): 157–170. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0157:eanban]2.0.co;2.
  47. ^ Trevor H. Worthy (2005). "A New Species of Oxyura (Aves: Anatidae) from the New Zealand Holocene" (PDF). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 51 (1): 259–275.
  48. ^ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A Chicken-sized Crane Precursor from the Early Oligocene of France" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 92 (8): 389–393. Bibcode:2005NW.....92..389M. doi:10.1007/s00114-005-0007-8. PMID 16052357.
  49. ^ Marcelo Stucchi; Steven D. Emslie (2005). "A New Condor (Ciconiiformes, Vulturidae) from the Late Miocene/Early Pliocene Pisco Formation, Peru" (PDF). The Condor. 107 (1): 107–113. doi:10.1650/7475.
  50. ^ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A New Cypselomorph Bird from the Middle Eocene of Germany and the Early Diversification of the Avian Aerial Insectivores". The Condor. 107 (2): 342–352. doi:10.1650/7596.
  51. ^ Gerald Mayr (2005). "New Trogons from the Early Tertiary of Germany". Ibis. 147 (3): 512–518. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00421.x.
  52. ^ Santiago Claramunt; Andrès Rinderknecht (2005). "A New Fossil Furnariid from the Pleistocene of Uruguay, with Remarks on Nasal Type, Cranial Kinetics, and Relationships of the Extinct Genus Pseudoseisuropsis". The Condor. 107 (1): 114–127. doi:10.1650/7499.
  53. ^ Miquel McMinn; M. Palmer; Josep A. Alcover (2005). "A New Species of Rail (Aves: Rallidae) from the Upper Pleistocene and Holocene of Eivissa (Pityusic Islands, Western Mediterranean)". Ibis. 147 (4): 706–716. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00442.x. hdl:10261/85709.
  54. ^ a b Helen F. James; Storrs L. Olson (2005). "The Diversity and Biogeography of Koa-finches (Drepanidini: Rhodacanthis), with Descriptions of Two New Species" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 144 (4): 527–541. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00173.x.
  55. ^ Gerald Mayr (2005). "A Tiny Barbet-like Bird from the Oligocene of Germany: the Smallest Species and Earliest Substantial Fossil Record of the Pici (Woodpeckers and Allies)" (PDF). The Auk. 122 (4): 1055–1063. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[1055:atbbft]2.0.co;2.
  56. ^ Terry Harrison; Charles P. Msuya (2005). "Fossil Struthionid Eggshells from Laetoli, Tanzania: Taxonomic and Biostratigraphic Significance". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 41 (4): 303–315. Bibcode:2005JAfES..41..303H. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.001.
  57. ^ Hou Lianhai; Zhou Zhonghe; Zhang Fu-Cheng; Wang Zhao (2005). "A Miocene Ostrich Fossil from Gansu Province, Northwest China" (PDF). Chinese Science Bulletin. 50 (16): 1808–1810. Bibcode:2005ChSBu..50.1808H. doi:10.1360/982005-575. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-25.
  58. ^ Wang Shuo (2008). "Reexamination of Taxonomic Assignment of "Struthio linxianensis" Hou et al, 2005". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 47: 362–368.[permanent dead link]
  59. ^ Clarke, J.A.; Tambussi, C.P.; Noriega, J.I.; Erickson, G.M.; Ketcham, R.A. (2005). "Definitive fossil evidence for the extant avian radiation in the Cretaceous". Nature. 433 (7023): 305–308. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..305C. doi:10.1038/nature03150. PMID 15662422.
  60. ^ Ösi, A.; Weishampel, D.B.; Jianu, C.M. (2005). "First evidence of azhdarchid pterosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Hungary". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 50 (4): 777–787.
  61. ^ Lü, J.; Ji, Q. (2005). "A new ornithocheirid from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China". Acta Geologica Sinica. 79 (2): 157–163. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2005.tb00877.x.
  62. ^ Steel, L.; Martill, D.M.; Unwin, D.M.; Winch, J.D. (2005). "A new pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight, England". Cretaceous Research. 26 (4): 686–698. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2005.03.005.
  63. ^ Lü, J.; Ji, Q. (2005). "New azhdarchid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of western Liaoning". Acta Geologica Sinica. 79 (3): 301–307. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2005.tb00893.x.
  64. ^ Lü, J.C.; Zhang, B.K. (2005). "New pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning". Geological Review. 51 (4): 458–462.
  65. ^ a b Wang, X.; Kellner, A.W.A.; Zhou, Z.; Campos, D.A. (2005). "Pterosaur diversity and faunal turnover in Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems in China". Nature. 437 (7060): 875–879. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..875W. doi:10.1038/nature03982. PMID 16208369.
  66. ^ Lu, J.; Yuan, C. (2005). "New tapejarid pterosaur from Western Liaoning, China". Acta Geologica Sinica. 79 (4): 453–458. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2005.tb00911.x.
  67. ^ Pinheiro, F.L.; Fortier, D.C.; Schultz, C.L.; De Andrade, J.A.F.G.; Bantim, R.A.M. "New information on Tupandactylus imperator, with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria)". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. In press.
  68. ^ Dong, Z.; Lü, J. (2005). "A New Ctenochasmatid Pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning Province". Acta Geologica Sinica. 79 (2): 164–167. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2005.tb00878.x.
  69. ^ Martinelli, A.G.; Bonaparte, J.F.; Schultz, C.L.; Rubert, R. (2005). "A new tritheledontid (Therapsid, Eucynodontia) from the Late Triassic Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) and its phylogenetic relationships among carnivorous non-mammalian eucynodonts". Ameghiniana. 42 (1): 191–208.
  70. ^ Tatarinov, L.P. (2005). "A new cynodont (Reptilia, Theriodontia) from the Magygen Formation (Triassic) of Fergana, Kyrgyzstan". Paleontological Journal. 39 (2): 192–198.
  71. ^ Surkov, M.V. (2005). "The first dicynodont from the terminal Lower Triassic of European Russia, with special reference to the evolution of the masticatory apparatus of these therapsids". Paleontological Journal. 39 (1): 72–78.