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2013 ( MMXIII ) fue un año común que comenzó el martes del calendario gregoriano , el año 2013 de las designaciones de la Era Común (CE) y Anno Domini (AD), el año 13 del 3er milenio , el año 13 del siglo XXI , y el cuarto año de la década de 2010 .

2013 fue designado como:

  • Año Internacional de la Cooperación en materia de Agua [1]
  • Año Internacional de la Quinua [1]

Eventos [ editar ]

Enero [ editar ]

  • 10 de enero : más de 100 personas mueren y 270 resultan heridas en varias explosiones de bombas en Pakistán .
  • 11 de enero : el ejército francés comienza una intervención de cinco meses en el conflicto del norte de Mali , contra el grupo militante islamista Ansar Dine . [2] [3]
  • 16 de de enero de - 20 - Treinta y nueve trabajadores internacionales y un dado guardia de seguridad en una crisis de rehenes en una de gas natural instalación cerca de In Amenas , Argelia . [4] [5] [6] [7]
  • 27 de enero - Se estima que 245 personas mueren en el incendio de un club nocturno en Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul , Brasil . [8]

Febrero [ editar ]

  • 12 de febrero : Corea del Norte lleva a cabo su tercera prueba nuclear subterránea , lo que provocó una condena generalizada y sanciones económicas más estrictas por parte de la comunidad internacional. [9] [10]
  • 15 de febrero : un meteoro explota sobre la ciudad rusa de Chelyabinsk , hiriendo entre 1.489 y 1.492 personas y dañando más de 4.300 edificios. Es el meteoro más poderoso que ha golpeado la atmósfera terrestre en más de un siglo . [11] El incidente, junto con un sobrevuelo coincidente de un asteroide más grande , genera preocupación internacional con respecto a la vulnerabilidad del planeta a los impactos de meteoritos . [12] [13]
  • 21 de febrero : científicos estadounidenses utilizan una impresora 3D para crear una oreja viviente cultivada en laboratorio a partir de cultivos de células de orejas de animales y colágeno . En el futuro, se espera que se puedan cultivar orejas similares a pedido como trasplantes para pacientes humanos que sufren de trauma o amputación de oído. [14]
  • 25 de febrero : Park Geun-hye se convierte en la primera mujer en convertirse en presidenta de Corea del Sur . [15]
  • 28 de febrero - Benedicto XVI dimite como Papa , convirtiéndose en el primero en hacerlo desde Gregorio XII en 1415 , y el primero en hacerlo voluntariamente desde Celestino V en 1294 . [dieciséis]

Marzo [ editar ]

  • 13 de marzo - El cardenal Jorge Mario Bergoglio de Argentina es elegido como el 266 Papa, con lo cual toma el nombre de Francisco [17] [18] [19] y se convierte en el primer Papa jesuita , el primer Papa de las Américas y el primer Papa del Hemisferio sur. [20]
  • 24 de marzo : el presidente de la República Centroafricana , François Bozizé, huye a la República Democrática del Congo , después de que las fuerzas rebeldes capturaran la capital del país, Bangui . [21] [22]
  • 25 de marzo : la Unión Europea acuerda un rescate económico de 10.000 millones de euros para Chipre . El préstamo de rescate se divide por igual entre el Mecanismo Europeo de Estabilización Financiera , el Fondo Europeo de Estabilidad Financiera y el Fondo Monetario Internacional . El acuerdo precipita una crisis bancaria en la nación isleña. [23] [24]

Abril [ editar ]

  • 2 de abril - La Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas adopta el Tratado de Comercio de Armas para regular el comercio internacional de armas convencionales . [25]
  • 13 de abril
    • En las elecciones presidenciales venezolanas , Nicolás Maduro fue declarado ganador con una estrecha victoria sobre su oponente Henrique Capriles Radonski . [26]
    • Protestas electorales presidenciales venezolanas . [27]
  • 15 de abril : dos hermanos islamistas nacidos en Chechenia (uno de los cuales era ciudadano estadounidense) detonan dos bombas en el maratón de Boston en Boston, Massachusetts , en los Estados Unidos , matando a 3 e hiriendo a otros 264. [28] [29]
  • 24 de abril : el derrumbe del edificio Savar de 2013 , uno de los peores desastres industriales del mundo, mata a 1.134 personas en Bangladesh . [30] [31]
  • 30 de de abril de - Willem-Alexander se inaugura como el rey de los Países Bajos tras la abdicación de Beatriz . [32]

Mayo [ editar ]

  • 14 - 18 de mayo - El Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 2013 se lleva a cabo en Malmö , Suecia , y lo gana la participante danesa Emmelie de Forest con la canción " Only Teardrops ".
  • 15 de mayo -
    • En un estudio publicado en la revista científica Nature , investigadores de la Oregon Health & Science University en Estados Unidos describen la primera producción de células madre embrionarias humanas mediante clonación . [33]
    • La Organización Mundial de la Salud nombra al nuevo coronavirus síndrome respiratorio de Oriente Medio (MERS). [34]
  • 20 de mayo : un tornado grande y extremadamente devastador golpea Moore , Oklahoma , mata a 24 personas e hiere a 212.
  • 22 de mayo - El soldado del ejército británico Fusilier Lee Rigby del Regimiento Real de Fusileros es asesinado en Woolwich , al sureste de Londres por los terroristas islámicos Michael Adebolajo y Michael Adebowale. [35]
  • 31 de mayo : el tornado de El Reno , cerca de El Reno, Oklahoma , Estados Unidos, que tiene un ancho récord de 4.2 km (2.6 millas) y velocidades de viento máximas de hasta 484 km / h (301 mph), es el tornado más ancho de la historia. grabado en la tierra. [36] [37]

Junio [ editar ]

  • 6 de junio : el ex empleado de la CIA Edward Snowden revela las operaciones realizadas por un programa de vigilancia masiva del gobierno de EE. UU. A publicaciones de noticias y huye del país, para luego obtener asilo temporal en Rusia . [38] [39] [40]
  • 25 de junio : el emir de Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani abdica y su hijo Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani asume el poder. [41] [42]
  • 26 de junio
    • Kevin Rudd derrota a Julia Gillard en una votación de liderazgo del Partido Laborista australiano [43] y, en consecuencia, se convierte en Primer Ministro de Australia , tres años después de que Gillard reemplazara a Rudd. [44]
    • Estados Unidos v. Windsor (570 US 744) decidió en la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos , revocando una sección clave de la Ley de Defensa del Matrimonio y, por lo tanto, otorgando reconocimiento federal al matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo en los Estados Unidos .

Julio [ editar ]

  • 1 de julio : Croacia se convierte en el miembro número 28 de la Unión Europea . [45]
  • 3 de julio : en medio de protestas masivas en todo Egipto , el presidente Mohamed Morsi es depuesto en un golpe de estado militar , lo que provoca una violencia generalizada . [46] [47]
  • 21 de julio - Philippe toma juramento como rey de los belgas , tras la abdicación de Alberto II . [48]
  • 22 - 28 de julio - XIV Jornada Mundial de la Juventud , en Río de Janeiro , Brasil .

Agosto [ editar ]

  • 14 de agosto - Tras el golpe militar en Egipto, las fuerzas de seguridad allanan dos campamentos antigolpistas, dejando 2.696 muertos. [49] Las redadas fueron descritas por Human Rights Watch como "una de las matanzas de manifestantes más grandes del mundo en un solo día en la historia reciente". [50]
  • 21 de agosto : 1.429 personas mueren en el ataque químico de Ghouta durante la Guerra Civil Siria. [51]
  • 29 de agosto
    • The United Kingdom Parliament votes against UK military attacks on Syria.[52]
    • Brazil's population reaches 200 million inhabitants, making the first Latin American nation to do it, and the sixth sovereign state in world history to surpass that mark, after China (c. 1700), India (c. 1820s), Soviet Union (1950s), United States (1969) and Indonesia (late 1990s), and the first country to surpass the mark in the 21st century.[53]

September[edit]

  • September 7
    • 2013 Australian federal election: The Liberal/National Coalition led by Tony Abbott defeats the Labor Government led by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd.[54] Abbott would be sworn in on September 18th.[55]
    • The International Olympic Committee awards Tokyo the right to host the 2020 Summer Olympics.[56]
  • September 21 – al-Shabaab Islamic militants attack the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, Kenya, killing at least 62 civilians and wounding over 170.[57]

October[edit]

  • October 10 – Delegates from some 140 countries and territories sign the Minamata Treaty, a UNEP treaty designed to protect human health and the environment from emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds.[58]
  • October 18 – Saudi Arabia rejects a seat on the United Nations Security Council, making it the first country to reject a seat on the Security Council. Jordan takes the seat on December 6.[59]

November[edit]

  • November 5 – The unmanned Mars Orbiter Mission is launched by India from its launchpad in Sriharikota.[60]
  • November 8 – Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda), one of the strongest tropical cyclones on record, hits the Philippines and Vietnam, causing devastation with at least 6,241 dead.[61]
  • November 12 – Three Studies of Lucian Freud, a series of portraits of Lucian Freud by the British painter Francis Bacon, sells for US$142.4 million in a New York City auction, setting a world record for an auctioned work of art.[62][63]
  • November 17 – Fifty people are killed when Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363 crashes at Kazan Airport, Russia.
  • November 21
    • Euromaidan pro-EU demonstrations begin in Ukraine after President Viktor Yanukovych rejects an economic association agreement between the European Union and Ukraine in favor of closer ties to Russia.[64]
    • Moldovan-flagged cargo ship MV Rhosus makes port in Beirut, Lebanon, carrying 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate. After inspection by port state control, the Rhosus is deemed unseaworthy, and is forbidden to set sail. By order of an Urgent Matters judge in Beirut, the cargo is brought ashore in 2014 and placed in Warehouse 12 at the port, where it will remain for six years. The ammonium nitrate will erupt in a massive explosion on August 4, 2020.[65][66]
  • November 24 – Iran agrees to limit their nuclear development program in exchange for sanctions relief.[67][68]

December[edit]

  • December 7 – Ninth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization delegates sign the Bali Package agreement aimed at loosening global trade barriers.[69]
  • December 14 – Chinese unmanned spacecraft Chang'e 3, carrying the Yutu rover, becomes the first spacecraft to "soft"-land on the Moon since 1976 and the third ever robotic rover to do so.[70]
  • December 15 – Fighting between ethnic Dinka and Nuer members of the presidential guard break out in Juba, South Sudan, plunging the country into civil war.[71]
  • December 25 – 38 people are killed in the Christmas Day bombings in Iraq.[72]

Births[edit]

  • July 22 – Prince George of Cambridge

Deaths[edit]

January[edit]

Patti Page
Stan Musial
  • January 1 – Patti Page, American singer (b. 1927)
  • January 2 – Ladislao Mazurkiewicz, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1945)
  • January 3 – Sergiu Nicolaescu, Romanian film director, actor, and politician (b. 1930)
  • January 4 – Tony Lip, American actor (b. 1930)
  • January 7
    • David R. Ellis, American film director (b. 1952)
    • Jiřina Jirásková, Czech actress (b. 1931)
  • January 9
    • James M. Buchanan, American Nobel economist (b. 1919)
    • Sakine Cansız, Kurdish activist (b. 1958)
  • January 11
    • Mariangela Melato, Italian actress (b. 1941)
    • Nguyễn Khánh, Vietnamese general and politician (b. 1927)
    • Aaron Swartz, American programmer (b. 1986)
  • January 14 – Conrad Bain, Canadian-American actor (b. 1923)
  • January 15 – Nagisa Oshima, Japanese film director (b. 1932)
  • January 19 – Stan Musial, American baseball player (b. 1920)
  • January 21 – Michael Winner, British film director and producer (b. 1935)
  • January 23 – Józef Glemp, Polish cardinal (b. 1929)
  • January 31 – Hassan Habibi, 1st Vice President of Iran (b. 1937)

February[edit]

Robert Coleman Richardson
Stéphane Hessel
Donald A. Glaser
  • February 1 – Ed Koch, American lawyer and politician (b. 1924)
  • February 2 – Chris Kyle, United States Navy sniper (b. 1974)
  • February 4
    • Donald Byrd, American trumpet player (b. 1932)
    • Reg Presley, British singer, songwriter and musician (b. 1941)
  • February 14
    • Ronald Dworkin, American philosopher and lawyer (b. 1931)
    • Reeva Steenkamp, South African model (b. 1983)
  • February 17
    • Mindy McCready, American country singer (b. 1975)
    • Tony Sheridan, British singer, songwriter, and musician (b. 1940)
  • February 18
    • Kevin Ayers, British singer, songwriter, and musician (b. 1944)
    • Chieko Honda, Japanese voice actress (b. 1963)
    • Otfried Preußler, German children author (b. 1923)
  • February 19
    • Armen Alchian, American economist (b. 1914)
    • Robert Coleman Richardson, American Nobel physicist (b. 1937)
  • February 22 – Wolfgang Sawallisch, German conductor and pianist (b. 1923)
  • February 23 – Julien Ries, Belgian cardinal (b. 1920)
  • February 25 – Carmen Montejo, Cuban-Mexican actress (b. 1925)
  • February 26 – Stéphane Hessel, French diplomat and writer (b. 1917)
  • February 27
    • Van Cliburn, American pianist (b. 1934)
    • Dale Robertson, American actor (b. 1923)
  • February 28 – Donald A. Glaser, American Nobel physicist (b. 1926)

March[edit]

Hugo Chávez
Princess Lilian
Richard Griffiths
  • March 1 – Bonnie Franklin, American actress (b. 1944)
  • March 3 – Luis Cubilla, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1940)
  • March 4 – Seki Matsunaga, Japanese footballer (b. 1928)
  • March 5
    • Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (b. 1954)
    • Paul Bearer, American professional wrestling manager (b. 1954)
  • March 6
    • Alvin Lee, British guitarist (b. 1944)
    • Andrei Panin, Russian actor (b. 1962)
  • March 7
    • Peter Banks, British guitarist (b. 1947)
    • Damiano Damiani, Italian film director and screenwriter (b. 1922)
  • March 8 – Hartmut Briesenick, German athlete (b. 1949)
  • March 10 – Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland (b. 1915)
  • March 12 – Clive Burr, British drummer (b. 1957)
  • March 13 – Malachi Throne, American actor (b. 1928)
  • March 14
    • Jack Greene, American country musician (b. 1930)
    • Ieng Sary, Vietnamese-born Cambodian politician (b. 1925)
  • March 16 – Jason Molina, American singer-songwriter (b. 1973)
  • March 19 – Harry Reems, American pornographic actor (b. 1947)
  • March 20 – Zillur Rahman, President of Bangladesh 2009–2013 (b. 1929)
  • March 21
    • Chinua Achebe, Nigerian writer (b. 1930)
    • Pietro Mennea, Italian athlete (b. 1952)
  • March 22 – Bebo Valdés, Cuban pianist, bandleader, and composer (b. 1918)
  • March 23
    • Boris Berezovsky, Russian businessman (b. 1946)
    • Joe Weider, Canadian-born American bodybuilder and publisher (b. 1919)
  • March 27 – Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian skater (b. 1923)
  • March 28 – Richard Griffiths, English actor (b. 1947)
  • March 31 – Ronnie Ray Smith, American athlete (b. 1949)

April[edit]

Roger Ebert
Margaret Thatcher
Jonathan Winters
  • April 1 – Moses Blah, 23rd President of Liberia (b. 1947)
  • April 2
    • Jesús Franco, Spanish film director and screenwriter (b. 1930)
    • Milo O'Shea, Irish actor (b. 1926)
  • April 3 – Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, German-born British novelist and screenwriter (b. 1927)
  • April 4 – Roger Ebert, American film critic and writer (b. 1942)
  • April 6
    • Bigas Luna, Spanish film director (b. 1946)
    • Don Shirley, American classical and jazz pianist and composer (b. 1927)
  • April 8
    • Annette Funicello, American actress and singer (b. 1942)
    • Sara Montiel, Spanish singer and actress (b. 1928)
    • Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979–1990) (b. 1925)[73]
  • April 9 – Paolo Soleri, Italian-born American architect (b. 1919)
  • April 10 – Robert Edwards, British Nobel physiologist (b. 1925)
  • April 11
    • Maria Tallchief, American prima ballerina (b. 1925)
    • Jonathan Winters, American comedian and actor (b. 1925)
    • Hilary Koprowski, Polish virologist and immunologist (b. 1916)
  • April 13 – Chi Cheng, American musician (b. 1970)
  • April 14
    • Colin Davis, British conductor (b. 1927)
    • Armando Villanueva, 121st Prime Minister of Peru (b. 1915)
  • April 17
    • Deanna Durbin, Canadian-born singer and actress (b. 1921)
    • Carlos Graça, 6th Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (b. 1931)
  • April 18 – Storm Thorgerson, British graphic designer (b. 1944)
  • April 19
    • Allan Arbus, American actor and photographer (b. 1918)
    • François Jacob, French Nobel biologist (b. 1920)
    • Tamerlan Tsarnaev, Russian-American terrorist (b. 1986)
  • April 21 – Chrissy Amphlett, Australian singer (b. 1959)
  • April 22 – Richie Havens, American folk singer (b. 1941)
  • April 26 – George Jones, American country music singer (b. 1931)
  • April 28 – János Starker, Hungarian-born American cellist (b. 1924)

May[edit]

Giulio Andreotti
Jorge Rafael Videla
  • May 2
    • Jeff Hanneman, American guitarist (b. 1964)
    • Ivan Turina, Croatian footballer (b. 1980)
  • May 4 – Christian de Duve, Belgian Nobel biochemist (b. 1917)
  • May 5 – Sarah Kirsch, German poet (b. 1935)
  • May 6 – Giulio Andreotti, Italian politician, 41st Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1919)
  • May 7 – Ray Harryhausen, American filmmaker and creator of visual effects (b. 1920)
  • May 8
    • Jeanne Cooper, American actress (b. 1928)
    • Bryan Forbes, English film director, screenwriter, film producer, actor and novelist (b. 1926)
  • May 13 – Kenneth Waltz, American political scientist (b. 1924)
  • May 15 – Henrique Rosa, President of Guinea-Bissau (2003–2005) (b. 1946)
  • May 16 – Heinrich Rohrer, Swiss Nobel physicist (b. 1933)
  • May 17 – Jorge Rafael Videla, Argentinian politician, 42nd President of Argentina (b. 1925)
  • May 18
    • Steve Forrest, American actor (b. 1925)
    • Nam Duck-woo, 12th Prime Minister of South Korea (b. 1924)
  • May 20 – Ray Manzarek, American keyboardist (b. 1939)
  • May 22 – Henri Dutilleux, French composer (b. 1916)
  • May 23 – Georges Moustaki, French singer and songwriter (b. 1934)
  • May 26 – Jack Vance, American novelist (b. 1916)
  • May 31 – Jean Stapleton, American actress (b. 1923)

June[edit]

Esther Williams
James Gandolfini
Gyula Horn
  • June 3
    • Frank Lautenberg, American politician (b. 1924)
    • Jiah Khan, British-Indian actress and singer (b. 1988)
  • June 6
    • Jerome Karle, American Nobel Prize-winning chemist (b. 1918)
    • Esther Williams, American swimmer and actress (b. 1921)
  • June 7
    • Pierre Mauroy, Prime Minister of France (b. 1928)
    • Richard Ramirez, American serial killer (b. 1960)
  • June 8
    • Yoram Kaniuk, Israeli writer (b. 1930)
    • Taufiq Kiemas, 5th First Spouse of Indonesia (b. 1942)
  • June 9 – Iain Banks, Scottish novelist (b. 1954)
  • June 11 – Robert Fogel, American Nobel Prize-winning economic historian (b. 1926)
  • June 15
    • Heinz Flohe, German footballer (b. 1948)
    • Kenneth G. Wilson, American Nobel Prize-winning physicist (b. 1936)
  • June 16
    • Josip Kuže, Croatian footballer and coach (b. 1952)
    • Ottmar Walter, German footballer (b. 1924)
  • June 19
    • James Gandolfini, American actor and film producer (b. 1961)
    • Gyula Horn, Prime Minister of Hungary (1994–1998) (b. 1932)
  • June 23
    • Bobby Bland, American singer and songwriter (b. 1930)
    • Richard Matheson, American author and screenwriter (b. 1926)
  • June 24 – Emilio Colombo, 40th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1920)
  • June 26 – Marc Rich, Belgian-born American commodities trader and criminal (b. 1934)
  • June 27 – Alain Mimoun, French track and field athlete (b. 1921)
  • June 29
    • Margherita Hack, Italian astrophysicist (b. 1922)
    • Jim Kelly, American martial artist and actor (b. 1946)

July[edit]

Princess Fawzia
Cory Monteith
  • July 2
    • Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt, Queen consort of Iran (1941–1948) (b. 1921)
    • Douglas Engelbart, American computer scientist and inventor (b. 1925)
  • July 3 – Radu Vasile, Romanian politician, 57th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1942)
  • July 12
    • Amar Bose, American engineer and entrepreneur (b. 1929)
    • Pran, Indian actor (b. 1920)
  • July 13 – Cory Monteith, Canadian actor and musician (b. 1982)
  • July 19
    • Mel Smith, British comedian and actor (b. 1952)
    • Bert Trautmann, German-born British footballer (b. 1923)
  • July 20 – Helen Thomas, American journalist (b. 1920)
  • July 22 – Dennis Farina, American actor (b. 1944)
  • July 23
    • Emile Griffith, American welterweight boxer (b. 1938)
    • Djalma Santos, Brazilian footballer (b. 1929)
  • July 25
    • Walter De Maria, American sculptor and composer (b. 1935)
    • Bernadette Lafont, French actress (b. 1938)
  • July 26 – JJ Cale, American singer and songwriter (b. 1938)
  • July 28 – Eileen Brennan, American actress and singer (b. 1932)
  • July 29 – Christian Benítez, Ecuadorian footballer (b. 1986)
  • July 30 – Antoni Ramallets, Spanish footballer (b. 1924)
  • July 31 – Michael Ansara, American actor (b. 1922)

August[edit]

Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau
Julie Harris
David Frost
  • August 5 – George Duke, American keyboardist (b. 1946)
  • August 8 – Karen Black, American actress (b. 1939)
  • August 10
    • László Csatáry, Hungarian war criminal (b. 1915)
    • Eydie Gormé, American singer (b. 1928)
  • August 12 – Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau (b. 1968)
  • August 14
    • Gia Allemand, American actress (b. 1983)
    • Allen Lanier, American musician (b. 1946)
  • August 15
    • Rosalía Mera, Spanish businesswoman and entrepreneur (b. 1944)
    • Sławomir Mrożek, Polish dramatist, writer and cartoonist (b. 1930)
    • August Schellenberg, Canadian-American actor (b. 1936)
    • Marich Man Singh Shrestha, 28th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1942)
    • Lisa Robin Kelly, American actress (b. 1970)
  • August 18 – Dezső Gyarmati, Hungarian water polo player (b. 1927)
  • August 19
    • Abdul Rahim Hatif, Acting President of Afghanistan (b. 1926)
    • Cedar Walton, American pianist (b. 1934)
    • Lee Thompson Young, American actor (b. 1984)
  • August 20
    • Elmore Leonard, American novelist (b. 1925)
    • Marian McPartland, British-born pianist (b. 1918)
  • August 21 – C. Gordon Fullerton, American astronaut (b. 1936)
  • August 22 – Jetty Paerl, Dutch singer (b. 1921)
  • August 24 – Julie Harris, American actress (b. 1925)
  • August 25 – Gylmar dos Santos Neves, Brazilian footballer (b. 1930)
  • August 27 – Anatoly Onoprienko, Soviet-Ukrainian mass murderer (b. 1959)
  • August 30 – Seamus Heaney, Irish Nobel poet (b. 1939)
  • August 31 – David Frost, British journalist and broadcaster (b. 1939)

September[edit]

Otto Sander
Ken Norton
  • September 1
    • Pál Csernai, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1932)
    • Tommy Morrison, American boxer (b. 1969)
  • September 2
    • Ronald Coase, British Nobel economist (b. 1910)
    • Frederik Pohl, American writer (b. 1919)
  • September 5
    • Sushmita Banerjee, Indian writer (b. 1963)
    • Rochus Misch, German bodyguard of Adolf Hitler (b. 1917)
  • September 12
    • Ray Dolby, American engineer and inventor (b. 1933)
    • Otto Sander, German actor (b. 1941)
  • September 17 – Eiji Toyoda, Japanese industrialist (b. 1913)
  • September 18
    • Ken Norton, American boxer (b. 1943)
    • Marcel Reich-Ranicki, German literary critic (b. 1920)
  • September 19
    • Hiroshi Yamauchi, Japanese businessman (b. 1927)
    • Saye Zerbo, 3rd President and 4th Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (b. 1932)
  • September 22 – David H. Hubel, Canadian-born American Nobel neuroscientist (b. 1926)

October[edit]

Tom Clancy
Lou Reed
Tadeusz Mazowiecki
  • October 1
    • Peter Broadbent, English footballer (b. 1933)
    • Tom Clancy, American writer (b. 1947)
    • Giuliano Gemma, Italian actor (b. 1938)
  • October 3 – Sergei Belov, Russian basketball player (b. 1944)
  • October 4 – Võ Nguyên Giáp, Vietnamese General (b. 1911)
  • October 5 – Carlo Lizzani, Italian film director (b. 1922)
  • October 7
    • Patrice Chéreau, French opera and theatre director, filmmaker, actor and producer (b. 1944)
    • Ovadia Yosef, Israeli religious leader (b. 1920)
  • October 9 – Wilfried Martens, Belgian politician, 44th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1936)
  • October 10 – Scott Carpenter, American astronaut (b. 1925)
  • October 11
    • María de Villota, Spanish racing driver (b. 1980)
    • Erich Priebke, German SS captain and convicted war criminal (b. 1913)
  • October 12
    • George Herbig, American astronomer (b. 1920)
    • Oscar Hijuelos, American novelist (b. 1951)
  • October 14 – Bruno Metsu, French football coach (b. 1954)
  • October 16 – Ed Lauter, American actor (b. 1938)
  • October 17 – Lou Scheimer, American producer (b. 1928)
  • October 20
    • Jovanka Broz, First Lady of Yugoslavia (b. 1924)
    • Lawrence Klein, American Nobel economist (b. 1920)
  • October 23 – Anthony Caro, British sculptor (b. 1924)
  • October 24 – Manolo Escobar, Spanish singer (b. 1931)
  • October 25
    • Hal Needham, American stuntman, film director, actor and writer (b. 1931)
    • Bill Sharman, American basketball player and coach (b. 1926)
    • Marcia Wallace, American actress and comedian (b. 1942)
  • October 27 – Lou Reed, American singer, songwriter, and musician (b. 1942)
  • October 28 – Tadeusz Mazowiecki, 1st Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1927)

November[edit]

Frederick Sanger
Paul Walker
  • November 1 – Hakimullah Mehsud, Emir of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (b. c. 1979)
  • November 2 – Walt Bellamy, American basketball player (b. 1939)
  • November 7 – Amparo Rivelles, Spanish actress (b. 1925)
  • November 12
    • Al Ruscio, American actor (b. 1924)
    • John Tavener, British composer (b. 1944)
  • November 15 – Glafcos Clerides, 4th President of Cyprus (b. 1919)
  • November 17 – Doris Lessing, British Nobel writer (b. 1919)
  • November 19 – Frederick Sanger, British Nobel biochemist (b. 1918)
  • November 20 – Joseph Paul Franklin, American murderer (b. 1950)
  • November 25
    • Bill Foulkes, British footballer (b. 1932)
    • Chico Hamilton, American drummer and bandleader (b. 1921)
  • November 26
    • Arik Einstein, Israeli singer, songwriter, and actor (b. 1939)
    • Tony Musante, American actor (b. 1936)
  • November 27 – Nílton Santos, Brazilian footballer (b. 1925)
  • November 28 – Mitja Ribičič, Slovene politician, 25th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1919)
  • November 30
    • Paul Walker, American actor (b. 1973)
    • Yury Yakovlev, Soviet and Russian film actor (b. 1928)

December[edit]

Nelson Mandela
Peter O'Toole
Joan Fontaine
James Avery
  • December 1 – Heinrich Boere, Dutch-German Nazi war criminal (b. 1921)
  • December 2
    • Pedro Rocha, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1942)
    • Vernon Shaw, 5th President of Dominica (b. 1930)
  • December 3 – Bill Porter (salesman), American salesman (b. 1932)
  • December 5
    • Nelson Mandela, 1st President of South Africa and Nobel laureate (b. 1918)
    • Colin Wilson, English writer, philosopher and novelist (b. 1931)
  • December 7 – Édouard Molinaro, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1928)
  • December 8 – John Cornforth, Australian–British Nobel chemist (b. 1917)
  • December 9 – Eleanor Parker, American actress (b. 1922)
  • December 10
    • Jim Hall, American guitarist and composer (b. 1930)
    • Rossana Podestà, Libyan-born Italian actress (b. 1934)
  • December 11 – Nadir Afonso, Portuguese painter (b. 1920)
  • December 12
    • Jang Song-thaek, North Korean politician (b. 1946)
    • Tom Laughlin, American actor, director, screenwriter, author, educator and activist (b. 1931)
    • Audrey Totter, American actress (b. 1917)
  • December 14 – Peter O'Toole, British-Irish actor (b. 1932)
  • December 15
    • Harold Camping, American evangelist (b. 1921)
    • Joan Fontaine, Japanese-born British American actress (b. 1917)
  • December 16 – Ray Price, American singer and songwriter (b. 1926)
  • December 18 – Ronnie Biggs, British criminal (b. 1929)
  • December 21 – Peter Geach, British philosopher (b. 1916)
  • December 23
    • Mikhail Kalashnikov, Russian inventor (b. 1919)
    • Yusef Lateef, American jazz musician and composer (b. 1920)
  • December 26 – Marta Eggerth, Hungarian-American singer and actress (b. 1912)
  • December 28 – Joseph Ruskin, American actor (b. 1924)
  • December 29
    • Wojciech Kilar, Polish composer (b. 1932)
    • Eero Mäntyranta, Finnish Olympic cross-country skier (b. 1937)
  • December 31 – James Avery, American actor (b. 1945)

Nobel Prizes[edit]

  • Chemistry – Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel
  • Economics – Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert J. Shiller
  • Literature – Alice Munro
  • Peace – Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
  • Physics – François Englert and Peter Higgs
  • Physiology or Medicine – James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman, and Thomas C. Südhof

New English words[edit]

  • bingeable[74]

See also[edit]

  • List of international years

References[edit]

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