La World Surf League ( WSL ) [1] es el organismo rector de los surfistas profesionales y se dedica a mostrar los mejores talentos del mundo en una variedad de formatos progresivos. [2] La Liga Mundial de Surf se conocía originalmente como el Surfing Profesional Internacional, fundada por Fred Hemmings y Randy Rarick en 1976. IPS creó el primer circuito mundial de eventos de surf profesional. En 1983, la Asociación de Profesionales del Surf se hizo cargo de la gestión del circuito mundial. En 2013, el ASP fue adquirido por ZoSea, respaldado por Paul Speaker, Terry Hardy y Dirk Ziff . [3] Al comienzo de la temporada 2015, la ASP cambió su nombre a World Surf League. [4] Sophie Goldschmidt fue nombrada CEO de WSL el 19 de julio de 2017. [5] Paul Speaker había renunciado como CEO el 11 de enero de 2017, [6] y Dirk Ziff actuó como CEO interino de WSL hasta el nombramiento de Goldschmidt.
Temporada, competición o edición actual: World Surf League 2021 | |
Deporte | Surf profesional |
---|---|
Fundado | 1976 |
Países | Internacional |
Sede | Santa monica, california |
Campeones más recientes | Italo Ferreira (hombres) Carissa Moore (mujeres) |
Página web oficial | www |
A diciembre de 2017, la WSL tenía más de 6.5 millones de fanáticos en Facebook, superando a deportes más establecidos como la Liga Nacional de Hockey, la Asociación de Profesionales de Tenis y la Major League Soccer. Sports Business Journal informó que se consumieron 28 millones de horas de contenido de video digital WSL durante la temporada 2017, lo que convirtió a WSL en el tercer deporte más visto en línea en Estados Unidos detrás de la NFL y la NBA. [7]
En enero de 2018, Forbes informó que WSL había firmado un acuerdo exclusivo de derechos de transmisión digital con Facebook por un valor de 30 millones de dólares durante dos años. [7]
Erik Logan, ex presidente de Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN) y vicepresidente ejecutivo de Harpo Studios, fue nombrado director ejecutivo de WSL el 14 de enero de 2020. [8]
Historia
Antecesores
- De 1964 a 1972, la Federación Internacional de Surf ( ISF ) celebró el Campeonato Mundial de Surf como un evento único cada dos años y estuvo abierto a todos los asistentes.
- 1973 a 1975, Smirnoff World Pro-Am Surfing Championships , ocasionalmente referido como el campeonato mundial profesional de facto. La Federación Internacional de Surf no había podido establecer un formato o patrocinio, por lo que no se llevaron a cabo campeonatos oficiales de aficionados entre 1973 y 1975.
- De 1976 a 1982, Surfers Profesionales Internacionales , fundada por Fred Hemmings y Randy Rarick ( IPS ), fue el organismo rector mundial original del surf profesional.
Los predecesores de la WSL se relacionan con la organización que representaba predominantemente a los surfistas profesionales individuales en ese momento. Este es un punto importante porque la Federación Internacional de Surf (ISF) todavía funciona hasta el día de hoy como la Asociación Internacional de Surf (ISA) y también se refiere a los ganadores de la competencia como campeones del mundo (o variantes de los mismos). [9] [10]
La Asociación de Profesionales del Surf (ASP) se hizo cargo de la administración del surf profesional en 1983 y se coronó campeona del mundo hasta 2015, cuando la organización fue rebautizada como World Surf League (WSL). La ASP / WSL se ha mantenido como la organización de surf predominante y el organismo sancionador para los surfistas profesionales desde su formación. [11] Los primeros campeones mundiales de la ASP fueron Tom Carroll (masculino) y Kim Mearig (femenino) en 1983/84. Las temporadas divididas se llevaron a cabo desde 1983/84 hasta 1988, cuando la competencia volvió al calendario. Esto significa que Damian Hardman y Wendy Botha fueron coronados campeones mundiales de la ASP para 1987/88, mientras que Barton Lynch y Freida Zamba fueron coronados campeones mundiales de la ASP para la (abreviada) temporada de 1988. Los primeros campeones mundiales de WSL fueron Adriano de Souza (BRA) y Carissa Moore (HAW) en 2015.
En marzo de 2015, WSL lanzó una aplicación descargable gratuita, que obtuvo más de un millón de descargas en su primer año. La aplicación proporciona actualizaciones en tiempo real sobre las competiciones y proporciona alertas personalizadas, lo que permite a los fanáticos saber cuándo sus atletas favoritos están a punto de ingresar al agua.
En abril de 2016, la World Surf League presentó WSL PURE, su iniciativa filantrópica dedicada a apoyar la salud de los océanos a través de la investigación, la educación y la promoción. WSL PURE ha contribuido con un financiamiento inicial de $ 1.5 millones que respaldará a los científicos del Observatorio Terrestre Lamont-Doherty de la Universidad de Columbia, mientras dirigen la investigación sobre la salud y los ecosistemas de los océanos, la acidificación de los océanos, el aumento del nivel del mar y el papel que juegan los océanos en el clima cambio.
Igualdad salarial para los deportistas en 2019
El 5 de septiembre de 2018, la World Surf League anunció la igualdad de remuneración para cada evento WSL femenino y masculino. La directora ejecutiva, Sophie Goldschmidt , dijo: "Este es un gran paso adelante en nuestra estrategia planificada desde hace mucho tiempo para elevar el surf femenino y estamos encantados de hacer este compromiso al revelar nuestro nuevo calendario de 2019 ...". [12] El anuncio provocó una conversación sobre la igualdad de remuneración para los atletas profesionales y el mundo elogió a la WSL por liderar el camino. La séptima campeona mundial de surf Stephanie Gilmore dijo: "Espero que esto sirva de modelo para otros deportes, organizaciones globales y la sociedad en su conjunto. Mis compañeras atletas y yo nos sentimos honrados por la confianza en nosotros, e inspirados a recompensar esta decisión niveles más altos de surf ". [12]
Impacto COVID-19
El 14 de marzo de 2020, la WSL canceló todos los eventos "por el resto de marzo", incluido el evento inaugural del Tour del Campeonato 2020 (CT) en la Costa Dorada de Australia y el Papara Pro Open. [13] El 16 de marzo, las cancelaciones se ampliaron hasta finales de mayo. [14]
Se cancelaron más eventos en enero de 2021, Sunset, Big Wave Jaws Championship Pe'ahi y Santa Cruz Pro. [15]
Membresía WSL
La membresía de WSL solo está disponible para individuos y algunos G.C's. [dieciséis]
Tours autorizados por WSL
- Gira por el campeonato masculino de la WSL (CT) [17]
- Tour por el campeonato femenino de la WSL (CT) [18]
- Serie de clasificación masculina WSL (QS) [19]
- WSL Women's Qualifying Series (QS) [20]
- Campeonato de Longboard masculino WSL [21]
- Campeonatos femeninos de longboard WSL [22] y
- Campeonatos Júnior WSL. [23] [24]
- Tour WSL Big Wave [25]
Carrera por el título mundial de la WSL
La carrera por el título mundial de la WSL se utiliza para determinar el título mundial masculino de la WSL y el título mundial femenino de la WSL. El ganador se conoce como el campeón del WSL Tour . [26]
El título mundial masculino de WSL se otorga al surfista con la mayor cantidad de puntos acumulados de sus respectivos mejores 9 resultados de los 11 eventos del WSL World Tour (excluidos los eventos de la WSL Qualifying Series (QS)). [27]
El título mundial femenino de WSL se otorga al surfista con la mayor cantidad de puntos acumulados de sus respectivos mejores 8 resultados de los 10 eventos del WSL Women's Championship Tour (eventos de WSL Qualifying Series (QS) excluidos).
Giras de campeonato
Los ganadores del evento ganan un total de $ 100.000. El premio acumulado total por evento en la competencia masculina es de $ 607.800 y para las mujeres solo de $ 420.800, ya que tienen menos surfistas en la gira. Los resultados del evento se convierten en puntos y cuentan para la carrera por el título mundial, los surfistas con más puntos al final de los horarios del evento se consideran campeones del mundo de surf.
El Men's Championship Tour (CT) es la competencia de élite masculina que consta de los mejores 34 surfistas profesionales que compiten en 11 eventos (a partir de 2015). [28]
Calendario de eventos masculinos 2019:
- Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast : del 3 al 13 de abril de 2019
- Rip Curl Pro Bells Beach : 17-27 de abril de 2019
- Corona Bali protegida: 13-24 de mayo de 2019
- Margaret River Pro : 27 de mayo - 7 de junio de 2019
- Oi Rio Pro : 20-28 de junio de 2019
- Corona Open J-Bay : 9-22 de julio de 2019
- Tahití Pro Teahupo'o : 21 de agosto - 1 de septiembre de 2019
- Freshwater Pro : 19-22 de septiembre de 2019
- Quiksilver Pro France : 3 a 13 de octubre de 2019
- MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal : 16-28 de octubre de 2019
- Billabong Pipeline Masters : 8-20 de diciembre de 2019
El Women's Championship Tour (CT) es la competencia de élite femenina que consta de los mejores 17 surfistas profesionales que compiten en 10 eventos (a partir de 2015). [28]
2019 Women's event schedule:
- Boost Mobile Pro Gold Coast: 3–13 April 2019
- Rip Curl Pro Bells Beach: 17–27 April 2019
- Corona Bali Protected: 13–24 May 2019
- Margaret River Pro: 27 May – 7 June 2019
- Oi Rio Pro: 20–28 June 2019
- Corona Open J-Bay: 9–22 July 2019
- Freshwater Pro: 19–22 September 2019
- Roxy Pro France: 3–13 October 2019
- MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal: 16–28 October 2019
- lululemon Maui Pro: 25 November – 7 December 2019
Eventos de la WSL Qualifying Series
Surfers who are not currently eligible for the Championship Tour (CT) events are able to compete in a Qualifying Series (QS) of events, earning points towards qualifying for the following year's CT. The top Qualifiers at the end of each season's QS receive invitations, with the exact number on invitations having changed slightly from season to season. Furthermore, if a particular CT event, in the current season, is short of CT competitors, the judges may choose to select from the then-current top ranked QS surfers to fill in for that event – though this does not guarantee that the QS surfer will be invited to other events during the current season.[29]
A WSL QS 10,000 event is held at premium venues with a restricted field and offers WSL QS 10,000 World Rankings points.[19][20][30]
A WSL QS 1000, 1500, 3000 event is a lower level of competition, compared to an WSL QS 6000 and 10,000 event, with their importance indicated by how many points they are assigned: more points means generally better competition and prize money.[19][20][30]
Clasificación mundial WSL
WSL Men's Championship Tour and WSL Women's Championship Tour surfers accumulate points from each WSL Championship Tour and WSL Qualifying Series event they compete in which count towards their WSL World Ranking.[31][32] Accumulated points are valid for 12 months from the final date of the scheduled event in which they were earned.[29]
Promotion and relegation
WSL World Ranking determines the promotion or relegation of surfers.[29]
2012 tours
The qualifiers for the 2012 ASP World Tour top 34 surfers was determined using a Rotation Points system.
The qualifiers for the 2012 ASP Women's World Tour was determined by a surfer's rank at the conclusion of the 2011 Tour. The top 10 re-qualified for 2012 and the remaining 7 places were taken from the ASP Star Ranking.
2013-2018 tours
The qualifiers for the following year's WSL Championship Tour top 34 surfers[31] will consist of:
- Top 22 surfers from the previous season of the WSL World Title Rankings;
- Top 10 surfers from the previous season of the WSL World Qualifying Series (QS) Rankings (those who haven't already qualified in the above) and
- 2 WSL wildcards.
[29]
Reglas
Judging[29]
In contests surfers will be scored on a scale of 0.1 to 10.0, these scores will be broken up into increments of one-tenth. The following scale can be used to relate descriptions with the score:
- 0–1.9 = Poor
- 2.0–3.9 = Fair
- 4.0–5.9 = Average
- 6.0–7.9 = Good
- 8.0–10.0 = Excellent
Judging criteria[29]
Judges will base the score on how successfully surfers display these following elements in each wave:
- Commitment and degree of difficulty
- Innovative and progressive maneuvers
- Combination of major maneuvers
- Variety of maneuvers
- Speed, power and flow
These elements may be weighted differently from day to day and event to event, depending upon on the surfing conditions and the type of breaking wave at each event location. This criterion is different from in longboarding competitions. All of this is focused on creating some type consistency that can be seen throughout the many different events.[29]
The events themselves are previously declared QS 1,000 - QS 10,000 events; among other things this ranking shows what numbers of judges which are required at the event. QS 1,000 - QS 3,000 Qualifying Series events are required to have a six judge panel with four judges on each heat. A QS 4,000 - QS 6,000 Qualifying Series event requires seven judges with five of those judges on each heat. At QS 5,000 - QS 10,000 Qualifying Series events there are only allowed to be 3 judges from any one region. This is then limited to two at any world championship events. All events also require an WSL approved head judge who has the ability to make corrections to errors or any other events that may have affected the results.[29]
Rules
There are many rules out in the water that all revolve around the idea of right of way. A surfer has the right of way if he or she is closer to the area where the wave is breaking, this is more commonly referred to as having the inside position. If another surfer takes off in front of the surfer that has the inside position, then interference will be called, and penalties will be enacted. In most circumstances it does not matter who stood up first but who has the inside position.[29]
A surfer can also be found guilty of interference if they catch more than their maximum number of waves in a heat and that this takes away from the other competitors ability to catch waves. A competitor is also not allowed to interfere with another competitor's paddling and maneuvering for a wave.[29]
The rules of right of way vary slightly with the type of break. Point Breaks will always have a consistent direct of what is inside, that is, the person further up the line will have right of way. In a single peak situation where there is both a left and a right two people are able to be on the wave at the same time, provided that one goes left and one goes right and that neither crosses the path of the other to go one direction. If this does happen then, the surfer who stood up first will get the right of way. On a multi-peaked wave where the wave eventually comes together, both peaks can be surfed until the surfers come together. When they do the surfer who stood up first has right of way, and the other must maneuver to get off the wave without interrupting the other surfer.[29]
In a one-on-one competition, priority can be declared by the Head Judge. Once the person with priority has paddled for a wave priority is then turned over to the next person until that person does the same. The person with second priority can paddle for waves as long as it does not interfere with the other person who will lose their priority only if they catch a wave.[29]
A surfer who has already taken off or obtained possession of a wave maintains this position until the end of their ride. If another surfer takes off on the inside of this surfer, then this person does not obtain priority and is considered to be snaking. If this surfer does not hurt the other surfers ride, then both people can be scored based. If the judges determine that the snaking did interfere then the person will be penalized. Interference penalties are called by the judges and must have a majority to be declared an actual penalty. Interference are shown as triangles on the score cards in various different ways depending on when or where in the heat they were made. If three or more waves are being scored than one wave will be dropped off the score card. If only the top two waves are being scored, then 50% of the second best-scored wave will be taken off. If a surfer has more than one then 50% of the best waves score will be taken off also. The surfer who has been interfered with will be allowed an additional wave to their maximum as long as it is within the time limit. If a surfer interferes more than twice in a heat then they must leave the competition area.[29]
Campeones del WSL Championship Tour
Annual Championship Tour champions, since 1964, as recorded by World Surf League and correct as of 1 August 2020.[33]
Year | Men's Championship Tour | Women's Championship Tour | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Points | Name | Points | ||
ISF World Surfing Championships | |||||
1964 - Manly, AUS | Midget Farrelly (AUS) | – | Phyllis O'Donnell (AUS) | – | |
1965 - Punta Rocas, Peru | Felipe Pomar (PER) | – | Joyce Hoffman (USA) | – | |
1966 - San Diego, USA | Nat Young (AUS) | – | Joyce Hoffman [2] (USA) | – | |
1968 - Rincon, Puerto Rico, PR | Fred Hemmings (USA) | – | Margo Godfrey (USA) | – | |
1970 - Torquay / Lorne / Johanna, AUS | Rolf Aurness (USA) | – | Sharon Webber (USA) | – | |
1972 - San Diego, USA | James Blears (USA) | – | Sharon Webber (USA) | – | |
Smirnoff World Pro-Am Surfing Championships | |||||
1973 | Ian Cairns (AUS) | – | – | – | |
1974 | Reno Abellira (USA) | – | – | – | |
1975 | Mark Richards (AUS) | – | – | – | |
IPS World Circuit | |||||
1976 | Peter Townend (AUS) | 5,593 | – | – | |
1977 | Shaun Tomson (RSA) | 5,948.3 | Margo Oberg (USA) | 4,850 | |
1978 | Wayne Bartholomew (AUS) | 5,749.25 | Lynn Boyer (USA) | 3,986.14 | |
1979 | Mark Richards [2] (AUS) | 6,781.14 | Lynn Boyer [2] (USA) | 3,722.50 | |
1980 | Mark Richards [3] (AUS) | 6,890 | Margo Oberg [2] (USA) | 2,000 | |
1981 | Mark Richards [4] (AUS) | 6,211.52 | Margo Oberg [3] (USA) | 3,850 | |
1982 | Mark Richards [5] (AUS) | 6,917 | Debbie Beacham (USA) | 3,059.14 | |
ASP World Tour | |||||
1983/84 | Tom Carroll (AUS) | 6,830 | Kim Mearig (USA) | 3,125 | |
1984/85 | Tom Carroll [2] (AUS) | 9,460.38 | Freida Zamba (USA) | 3,400 | |
1985/86 | Tom Curren (USA) | 11,490 | Freida Zamba [2] (USA) | 5,320 | |
1986/87 | Tom Curren [2] (USA) | 13,115 | Freida Zamba [3] (USA) | 9,230 | |
1987/88 | Damien Hardman (AUS) | 13,690 | Wendy Botha (RSA) | 8,220 | |
1988 | Barton Lynch (AUS) | 17,475 | Freida Zamba [4] (USA) | 7,960 | |
1989 | Martin Potter (UK) | 20,665 | Wendy Botha [2] (AUS) | 14,380 | |
1990 | Tom Curren [3] (USA) | 17,612 | Pam Burridge (AUS) | 14,440 | |
1991 | Damien Hardman [2] (AUS) | 12,854 | Wendy Botha [3] (AUS) | 7,424 | |
1992 | Kelly Slater (USA) | 7,765 | Wendy Botha [4] (AUS) | 10,205 | |
1993 | Derek Ho (USA) | 5,510 | Pauline Menczer (AUS) | 7,080 | |
1994 | Kelly Slater [2] (USA) | 6,660 | Lisa Andersen (USA) | 7,650 | |
1995 | Kelly Slater [3] (USA) | 6,040 | Lisa Andersen [2] (USA) | 12,920 | |
1996 | Kelly Slater [4] (USA) | 9,540 | Lisa Andersen [3] (USA) | 12,750 | |
1997 | Kelly Slater [5] (USA) | 8,260 | Lisa Andersen [4] (USA) | 8,520 | |
1998 | Kelly Slater [6] (USA) | 6,398 | Layne Beachley (AUS) | 7,920 | |
1999 | Mark Occhilupo (AUS) | 7,120 | Layne Beachley [2] (AUS) | 8,080 | |
2000 | Sunny Garcia (USA) | 7,270 | Layne Beachley [3] (AUS) | 5,730 | |
2001 | C. J. Hobgood (USA) | 3,094 | Layne Beachley [4] (AUS) | 1,760 | |
2002 | Andy Irons (USA) | 8,102 | Layne Beachley [5] (AUS) | 3,200 | |
2003 | Andy Irons [2] (USA) | 8,964 | Layne Beachley [6] (AUS) | 3,696 | |
2004 | Andy Irons [3] (USA) | 7,824 | Sofia Mulanovich (PER) | 5,484 | |
2005 | Kelly Slater [7] (USA) | 7,962 | Chelsea Georgeson (AUS) | 7,080 | |
2006 | Kelly Slater [8] (USA) | 8,124 | Layne Beachley [7] (AUS) | 6,374 | |
2007 | Mick Fanning (AUS) | 8,136 | Stephanie Gilmore (AUS) | 6,708 | |
2008 | Kelly Slater [9] (USA) | 8,042 | Stephanie Gilmore [2] (AUS) | 7,188 | |
2009 | Mick Fanning [2] (AUS) | 7,140 | Stephanie Gilmore [3] (AUS) | 6,169 | |
2010 | Kelly Slater [10] (USA) | 69,000 | Stephanie Gilmore [4] (AUS) | 7,284 | |
2011 | Kelly Slater [11] (USA) | 68,100 | Carissa Moore (USA) | 55,000 | |
2012 | Joel Parkinson (AUS) | 58,700 | Stephanie Gilmore [5] (AUS) | 48,400 | |
2013 | Mick Fanning [3] (AUS) | 54,400 | Carissa Moore [2] (USA) | 59,500 | |
2014 | Gabriel Medina (BRA) | 62,800 | Stephanie Gilmore [6] (AUS) | 64,200 | |
WSL | |||||
2015 | Adriano De Souza (BRA) | 57,700 | Carissa Moore [3] (USA) | 66,200 | |
2016 | John John Florence (USA) | 59,850 | Tyler Wright (AUS) | 72,500 | |
2017 | John John Florence [2] (USA) | 58,100 | Tyler Wright [2] (AUS) | 54,400 | |
2018 | Gabriel Medina [2] (BRA) | 62,490 | Stephanie Gilmore [7] (AUS) | 61,175 | |
2019 | Italo Ferreira (BRA) | 59,740 | Carissa Moore [4] (USA) | 59,940 | |
2020-21 | Current season - Wraparound (Started December 2020)[34] |
Campeones del WSL Longboard Championship Tour
Annual Longboard champions, since Men's event started in 1986/87 and Women's in 1999, as recorded by World Surf League and correct as of 1 August 2020.[33]
Year | WSL Men’s World Longboard Tour | WSL Women's World Longboard Tour | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Points | Name | Points | |
1986/87 | Nat Young (AUS) | – | – | – |
1987/88 | Stuart Entwistle (AUS) | – | – | – |
1988 | Nat Young [2] (AUS) | – | – | – |
1989 | Nat Young [3] (AUS) | – | – | – |
1990 | Nat Young [4] (AUS) | – | – | – |
1991 | Martin McMillan (AUS) | – | – | – |
1992 | Joey Hawkins (USA) | – | – | – |
1993 | Rusty Keaulana (HAW) | – | – | – |
1994 | Rusty Keaulana [2] (HAW) | – | – | – |
1995 | Rusty Keaulana [3] (HAW) | – | – | – |
1996 | Bonga Perkins (HAW) | – | – | – |
1997 | Dino Miranda (HAW) | – | – | – |
1998 | Joel Tudor (USA) | – | – | – |
1999 | Colin McPhillips (USA) | – | Daize Shayne (USA) | – |
2000 | Beau Young (AUS) | – | Cori Schumacher (USA) | – |
2001 | Colin McPhillips [2] (USA) | – | Cori Schumacher [2] (USA) | – |
2002 | Colin McPhillips [3] (USA) | – | Kim Hamrock (USA) | – |
2003 | Beau Young [2] (AUS) | – | Daize Shayne[2] (USA) | – |
2004 | Joel Tudor [2] (USA) | – | Summer Romero (USA) | – |
2005 | Cancelled | – | Kristy Murphy (USA) | – |
2006 | Josh Constable (AUS) | – | Schuyler McFerran (USA) | – |
2007 | Phil Rajzman (BRA) | – | Jennifer Smith (USA) | – |
2008 | Bonga Perkins (HAW) | – | Joy Magelssen Monahan (HAW) | – |
2009 | Harley Ingleby (AUS) | – | Jennifer Smith[2] (USA) | – |
2010 | Duane DeSoto (HAW) | – | Cori Schumacher[3] (USA) | – |
2011 | Taylor Jensen (USA) | 16,000 | Lindsay Steinriede (USA) | 15,200 |
2012 | Taylor Jensen[2] (USA) | - | Kelia Moniz (HAW) | - |
2013 | Piccolo Clemente (PER) | - | Kelia Moniz[2] (HAW) | - |
2014 | Harley Ingleby[2] (AUS) | 10,000 | Chelsea Williams (AUS) | 10,000 |
2015 | Piccolo Clemente[2] (PER) | 10,000 | Rachael Tilly (USA) | 10,000 |
2016 | Phil Rajzman[2] (BRA) | 10,000 | Tory Gilkerson (USA) | 10,000 |
2017 | Taylor Jensen[3] (USA) | 15,200 | Honolua Blomfield (HAW) | 16,500 |
2018 | Steven Sawyer (ZAF) | 10,000 | Soleil Errico (USA) | 10,000 |
2019 | Justin Quintal (USA) | 18,500 | Honolua Blomfield[2] (HAW) | 20,500 |
2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic[34] |
Campeones del Mundo Júnior WSL
Annual Junior champions, since Men's event started in 1998 and Women's in 2005, as recorded by the Association of Surfing Pros through to 2012.[35]
Data since 2013 provided by...[citation needed]
Year | WSL Men's World Junior | WSL Women's World Junior | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Points | Name | Points | |
1998 | Andy Irons (HAW) | - | - | - |
1999 | Joel Parkinson (AUS) | - | - | - |
2000 | Pedro Henrique (BRA) | - | - | - |
2001 | Joel Parkinson[2] (AUS) | - | - | - |
2002 | Cancelled (no dates available) | - | - | - |
2003 | Adriano De Souza (BRA) | - | - | - |
2004 | Pablo Paulino (BRA) | - | - | - |
2005 | Kekoa Bacalso (HAW) | - | Jessi Miley-Dyer (AUS) | - |
2006 | Jordy Smith (ZAF) | - | Nicola Atherton (AUS) | - |
2007 | Pablo Paulino[2] (BRA) | - | Sally Fitzgibbons (AUS) | - |
2008 | Kai Barger (HAW) | – | Pauline Ado (FRA) | - |
2009 | Maxime Huscenot (FRA) | - | Laura Enever (AUS) | - |
2010 | Jack Freestone (AUS) | - | Alizee Arnaud (FRA) | - |
2011 | Caio Ibelli (BRA) | - | Leila Hurst (HAW) | - |
2012 | Jack Freestone[2] (AUS) | - | Nikki van Dijk (AUS) | - |
2013 | Gabriel Medina (BRA) | - | Ella Williams (NZL) | - |
2014 | Vasco Ribeiro (POR) | - | Mahina Maeda (HAW) | - |
2015 | Lucas Silveira (BRA) | - | Isabella Nichols (AUS) | - |
2016 | Ethan Ewing (AUS) | - | Macy Callaghan (AUS) | - |
2017 | Finn McGill (HAW) | - | Vahine Fierro (PYF) | - |
2018 | Mateus Herdy (BRA) | - | Kirra Pinkerton (USA) | - |
2019 | Lucas Vicente (BRA) | - | Amuro Tsuzuki (JPN) | - |
2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic[34] |
Campeones del WSL Big Wave Tour
Annual Big Wave champions, since Men's event started in 2009 and Women's in 2016, as recorded by ... and correct as of ...[citation needed]
Year | WSL World Big Wave Tour | WSL Women's World Big Wave Tour | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Points | Name | Points | |
2009 | Carlos Burle (BRA) | 2,443 | ||
2010 | Jamie Sterling (HAW) | 2,509 | ||
2011 | Peter Mel (USA) | 1,472 | ||
2012 | Greg Long (USA) | 2,155 | ||
2013 | Grant Baker (RSA) | 2,459 | ||
2014 | Makuakai Rothman (HAW) | 20,833 | ||
2015 | Greg Long (USA) | 21,266 | ||
2016 | Grant Baker (RSA) | 25,018 | Paige Alms (HAW) | 12,500 |
2017 | Billy Kemper (HAW) | 27,140 | Paige Alms (HAW) | 10,000 |
2018 | Grant Baker (RSA) | 16,305 | Keala Kennelly (HAW) | 12,100 |
2019 | ||||
2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic[34] |
Campeones de la Triple Corona Masculino
Annual Men's Triple Crown champions, since 1983, as recorded by ... and correct as of ...[citation needed]
Year | WSL Triple Crown Champions | |
---|---|---|
Name | Points | |
1983 | Michael Ho (HAW) | - |
1984 | Derek Ho (HAW) | - |
1985 | Michael Ho (HAW) | - |
1986 | Derek Ho (HAW) | - |
1987 | Tom Carroll (AUS) | - |
1988 | Derek Ho (HAW) | - |
1989 | Gary Elkerton (AUS) | - |
1990 | Derek Ho (HAW) | - |
1991 | Tom Carroll (AUS) | - |
1992 | Sunny Garcia (HAW) | - |
1993 | Sunny Garcia (HAW) | - |
1994 | Sunny Garcia (HAW) | - |
1995 | Kelly Slater (USA) | - |
1996 | Kaipo Jaquias (HAW) | - |
1997 | Michael Rommelse (AUS) | - |
1998 | Kelly Slater (USA) | - |
1999 | Sunny Garcia (HAW) | - |
2000 | Sunny Garcia (HAW) | - |
2001 | Myles Padaca (HAW) | - |
2002 | Andy Irons (HAW) | - |
2003 | Andy Irons (HAW) | - |
2004 | Sunny Garcia (HAW) | - |
2005 | Andy Irons (HAW) | - |
2006 | Andy Irons (HAW) | - |
2007 | Bede Durbidge (AUS) | - |
2008 | Joel Parkinson (AUS) | - |
2009 | Joel Parkinson (AUS) | - |
2010 | Joel Parkinson (AUS) | - |
2011 | John John Florence (HAW) | - |
2012 | Sebastian Zietz (HAW) | - |
2013 | John John Florence (HAW) | - |
2014 | Julian Wilson (AUS) | - |
2015 | Gabriel Medina (BRA) | - |
2016 | John John Florence (HAW) | - |
2017 | Griffin Colapinto (USA) | - |
2018 | Jessé Mendes (BRA) | 17,100 |
2019 | Kelly Slater (USA) | 13,900 |
2020 | John John Florence (HAW) | 11.17 |
NOTE: Only one event of the 2020 Triple Crown was held because of the pandemic.
Múltiples campeonatos del mundo
Qualifier for list is to hold a minimum of two world championship titles across the categories.[28]
Calculations include world championship titles outside of the WSL as discussed in Predecessors to the WSL section.
Naciones principales
Nation | Championship Tour (CT) (Men & Women) | Junior Championships (JC) (Boys & Girls) | Big Wave Championship Tour (BW) (Men & Women) | Triple Crown Champions (Men) | Longboard Championships (LC) (Men & Women) | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 40 | 12 | - | 9 | 13 | 74 |
Hawaii | 18 | 6 | 5 | 22 | 13 | 64 |
United States | 31 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 21 | 59 |
Brazil | 4 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 18 |
South Africa | 5 | 1 | 2 | - | 1 | 9 |
Peru | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | 4 |
France | - | 3 | - | - | - | 3 |
Portugal | - | 2 | - | - | - | 2 |
United Kingdom | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
French Polynesia | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
New Zealand | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
Japan | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
Ver también
- International Surfing Association (surf international authority according to the IOC - International Olympic Committee with 86 current members -including USA, Australia and Hawaii surf governing bodies-,[36] ISA is trying to get 100 members during 2015 to bring surf at the Olympics Games)
- Quiksilver Pro Gold Coast
- Rip Curl Pro
- Billabong Pro Teahupoo
- Quiksilver Pro France
- Billabong Pipeline Masters
- Roxy Pro Gold Coast
- World Surf League Australasia
- World Surf League Europe
- MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal
Referencias
- ^ "World Surf League". worldsurfleague.com. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- ^ "World Surf League, Frequently Asked Questions, What is the WSL?". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "ASP World Surfing Tour taken over by US media company Zo-Sea for 2014 season". ABC News AU. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ ASP Announces World Surf League: Letter from CEO, 12 September 2014 (accessed 28 November 2014)
- ^ "Sophie Goldschmidt Appointed CEO of World Surf League". WSL. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ^ http://www.coastalwatch.com/surfing/21020/wsl-ceo-paul-speaker-steps-down
- ^ a b Badenhausen, Kurt. "Facebook And World Surf League Announce Exclusive Partnership". Forbes. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ^ https://www.worldsurfleague.com/posts/442853/surf-breaks-special-edition-erik-logan-named-wsl-ceo
- ^ ISA President's Message.. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ^ Surfing And The Olympics . Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "ASP History". ASP World Tour. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ a b "The World Surf League (WSL) Announces Prize Money Equality". World Surf League. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ "WSL Cancels All Events in March". World Surf League. 14 March 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ "WSL Cancels or Postpones All Events Through May". World Surf League. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ Rielly, Derek (5 January 2021). "World Surf League cancels events two and three on 2021 tour, Sunset Beach, Steamer Lane; Rip Curl Pro at Bells possible year opener!". BeachGrit.com. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
- ^ WSL Rulebook
- ^ "2015 Men's Samsung Galaxy Championship Tour". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "2015 Women's Samsung Galaxy Championship Tour". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "2015 Men's Qualifying Series". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "2015 Women's Qualifying Series". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "2015 Men's Longboard Tour". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "2015 Women's Longboard Tour". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "2015 Men's Junior Tour". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "2015 Women's Junior Tour". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "2015 Big Wave Tour". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ WSL CT Jeep Leading Rankings . (accessed 30 August 2015)
- ^ ASP Returns To Jeffreys Bay (accessed 30 August 2015)
- ^ a b c WSL Commissioner's Address: "Performance Rules Everything" . Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "WSL RULE BOOK 2019" (PDF). World Surf League. 6 December 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ a b "ASP Announces Changes to Qualifying Series". World Surf League. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ a b "2015 Men's Championship Tour Jeep Leaderboard". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "2015 Women's Championship Tour Jeep® Leaderboard". World Surf League. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ a b "History - Historic Results". WorldSurfLeague.com. 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ a b c d Minsberg, Talya (17 July 2020). "World Surf League Cancels 2020 Season and Revamps Future Tours". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "ASP World Tour Champions 1976–2012". ASP World Tour. 2013. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ^ "ISA Member Directory". International Surfing Association. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
enlaces externos
- Official website