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BMP-3
BMP-3
BMP-3
Tipovehículo de combate de infantería
Lugar de origenUnión Soviética
Rusia
Historial de servicio
En servicio1987-presente
Usado porVer operadores
GuerrasPrimera Guerra Chechena
Segunda Guerra Chechena Guerra
Civil Yemení (2015-presente)
Intervención liderada por Arabia Saudita en Yemen
2020 Conflicto de Nagorno-Karabaj
Historial de producción
Diseñado1975-1987
FabricanteKurganmashzavod
No.  construido2,000+
Especificaciones
Masa18,7 toneladas (18,4 toneladas largas ; 20,6 toneladas cortas )
Largo7,14 m (23 pies 5 pulgadas)
Ancho3,2 m (10 pies 6 pulgadas)
Altura2,4 m (7 pies 10 pulgadas)
Tripulación3 (comandante, artillero, conductor)
7 soldados (+ 2 asientos adicionales)
ArmaduraAleación de aluminio + acero, 35 mm + frontalmente, protección contra incendios de armas pequeñas alrededor de hasta 12,7 mm
Armamento principal2K23 torreta con mm pistola 100 / lanzador 2A70 (capaz de conchas de fuego o el 9M117 Bastion ATGM), 30 mm cañón automático 2A72 y 7,62 mm ametralladora PKT o Bakhcha-U torreta (2A70, 2A72, ametralladora PKMT, y un nuevo control de incendios sistema) o B05Ya01 torreta Berezhok con 2A42 , lanzagranadas AGS-30 , Kornet-EM y ametralladora PKT [1] o torreta de estación de armas remota AU-220M Baikal con cañón automático BM-57 de 57 mm y ametralladora PKMT de 7,62 mm [2 ]
Armamento secundario2 × 7,62 mm PKT ametralladoras
MotorUTD-29M diesel
500 caballos de fuerza (375 kW)
Potencia / peso27 CV / tonelada
Suspensiónbarra de torsión
Rango operacional600 km (370 millas)
Velocidad máxima 72 km / h (45 mph) (carretera)
45 km / h (28 mph) (todoterreno)
10 km / h (6,2 mph) (agua)

El BMP-3 es un vehículo de combate de infantería soviético y ruso , sucesor del BMP-1 y BMP-2 . La abreviatura BMP significa boevaya mashina pehoty ( боевая машина пехоты , literalmente "vehículo de combate de infantería"). [3] [4] [5]

Historial de producción [ editar ]

El diseño de la BMP-3 o Obyekt 688m se remonta a la Obyekt prototipo tanque de luz 685 con una pistola de 2A48-1 100 mm de 1975. [6] El prototipo no entró en la producción en serie, pero el chasis, con una nueva motor, se utilizó para el vehículo de combate de infantería de próxima generación Obyekt 688 [7] de la oficina de diseño de A. Blagonravov . El Ob. Configuración arma original del 688 que consiste en un montado externamente Shipunov 2A42 30 mm cañón automático , una ametralladora PKT de 7,62 mm y doble 9M113 Konkurs ATGMlanzador fue rechazado; en su lugar, se seleccionó el nuevo sistema de armamento 2K23. El BMP-3 resultante se desarrolló a principios de la década de 1980 y entró en servicio oficialmente con el ejército soviético en 1987. Se mostró por primera vez en público durante el desfile del Día de la Victoria de 1990 y recibió el código de la OTAN IFV M1990 / 1 . [ cita requerida ]

El BMP-3 está diseñado y producido por Kurganmashzavod ("Planta de construcción de máquinas Kurgan"), sin embargo, algunas variantes son construidas por la Planta de construcción de máquinas de Rubtsovsk (RMZ), por ejemplo, la BRM-3K. [8]

En mayo de 2015, el Ministerio de Defensa ruso firmó un contrato de tres años para recibir "cientos" de vehículos BMP-3 para mantener su fuerza de vehículos blindados hasta que su reemplazo, el Kurganets-25 , complete la investigación y el desarrollo. En el proceso de producción en serie del BMP, el diseño del vehículo se sometió a 1.500 modificaciones. [9] El contrato se ejecutó en su totalidad en 2017. [10] [11] Se recibieron 200 más en 2018-2019 y 168 más en producción que se entregarán en 2020-2021 con protección adicional. [12] [13]

En el programa Army-2017, el Ministerio de Defensa ruso firmó un contrato que cubre las primeras entregas de un número no especificado de vehículos de combate de infantería (IFV) BMP-3 equipados con la torreta Bumerang-BM . [14]

Historial operativo [ editar ]

Primera Guerra Chechena [ editar ]

El BMP-3 entró en acción con las fuerzas rusas durante la Primera Guerra de Chechenia .

Kosovo [ editar ]

En 2000, los Emiratos Árabes Unidos desplegaron algunos BMP-3 en operaciones de mantenimiento de la paz durante la Guerra de Kosovo . [15]

Intervención liderada por Arabia Saudita en Yemen [ editar ]

El BMP-3 también fue utilizado militarmente con las fuerzas emiratíes durante la intervención liderada por Arabia Saudita en Yemen , donde se encuentra actualmente desplegado. [dieciséis]

Diseño [ editar ]

Armamento y óptica [ editar ]

El BMP-3 es uno de los vehículos de combate de infantería más fuertemente armados en servicio, la versión original del BMP-3 tiene una torreta equipada con un cañón estriado de 100 mm 2A70 de baja velocidad, que puede disparar proyectiles convencionales o ATGM 9M117 Bastion ( AT- 10 Stabber ). Se transportan 40 rondas de 100 mm y 8 ATGM. A 2A72 30 mm de doble alimentación cañón automático con 500 (300 HEI y 200 APT) rondas y una tasa de fuego de 350 a 400 RPM, y un 7,62 mm PKT ametralladora con 2.000 rondas, todos montados coaxialmente en la torreta. El cañón principal se eleva de −5 ° a + 60 °. [17] También hay dos ametralladoras de arco PKT de 7,62 mm, nuevamente con 2,000 rondas cada una. El BMP-3 es capaz de atacar objetivos de 5.000 a 6.000 metros con su sistema de armas ATGM 9K116-3 "Basnya". Con munición convencional, tal como el HE-Frag shell 3OF32, la pistola 2A70 tiene un alcance de 4.000 metros.

BMP-3 de los Emiratos Árabes Unidos con mira térmica "Namut"

Según el sitio web del fabricante, todas las armas se pueden disparar desde la parada, en movimiento y a flote con la misma eficacia. La capacidad de alcanzar objetivos en movimiento con misiles se demostró con éxito durante evaluaciones competitivas en los Emiratos Árabes Unidos en 1991. [18]

La torreta está equipada con el sistema 2K23, que consta de un cargador automático con 22 cartuchos (los 18 cartuchos restantes se almacenan en el casco), una computadora balística 1V539, un sensor de viento cruzado, un sistema estabilizador 2E52-2, un 1D16- 3 telémetro láser, un visor / dispositivo de guía de artillero 1K13-2, un visor de artillero PPB-1 y un reflector de infrarrojos OU-5-1 . También está disponible el cargador automático opcional para misiles ATGM. El comandante tiene una mira óptica combinada 1PZ-10, un dispositivo de visión diurna / nocturna TKN-3MB y un reflector IR OU-3GA2. [6]Desde 2005, el BMP-3 puede equiparse con un nuevo sistema de control de incendios de la Sociedad Anónima "Peleng" de Bielorrusia. Consiste en la mira principal de un artillero SOZH-M con un telémetro láser integrado y un canal de guía de misiles, un sistema de orientación Vesna-K con cámara termográfica y rastreador automático de objetivos AST-B, un sistema de estabilización de armamento, una computadora balística con sensores de entrada de datos y un proyector láser IR PL-1. [19] [20] [21] Desde 2017, el BMP-3 está equipado con un nuevo sistema de control de incendios de la "Planta Óptica-Mecánica de Vologda" de Rusia. Consiste en una mira principal de artillero estabilizada de dos planos Sodema con un telémetro láser integrado y un canal de guía de misiles, además de una cámara de imagen térmica SOZH-M. [22]

El equipo estándar incluye cinco puertos de disparo con bloques de visión asociados, un transceptor R-173, un receptor R-173P, un detector de radiación y agentes químicos GO-27, un sistema de filtración FVU, un extintor automático y seis "Tucha-2" de 902V Lanzagranadas de humo de 81 mm.

BMP-3M está equipado con torreta Bakhcha-U, que tiene armas similares a la torreta BMP-3 original pero con una nueva mira de artillero FLIR de doble canal , dispositivo de imagen térmica panorámica del comandante, transportador de almacenamiento vertical, nuevo cargador automático y un nuevo sistema de avistamiento. También tiene un blindaje más fuerte en la torreta y estabilización de dos ejes. [4]

La torreta del BMP-3 se ha instalado en el vehículo modular blindado Patria y en el IFV turco-EAU RABDAN 8x8. [23] [24] [25]

En agosto de 2017, se presentó un BMP-3M con una nueva estación de armas remota ATGM instalada en la torreta estándar que transportaba dos misiles 9M120 Ataka (AT-9 Spiral-2). [26]

En junio de 2018, el Ministerio de Defensa ruso anunció que los BMP-3 estarían equipados con el módulo de combate AU-220M equipado con un cañón de 57 mm. El módulo puede transportar 80 rondas y disparar 80 rondas por minuto, incluyendo ráfagas de aire, alto explosivo, fragmentación, perforantes de blindaje y municiones guiadas con un alcance máximo de 14,5 km (9,0 millas), e incluso puede perforar el blindaje lateral de la batalla principal. tanques . [27] [28] [29]

Movilidad [ editar ]

El vehículo tiene un diseño poco convencional. El motor está en la parte trasera del vehículo a la derecha (a diferencia de la mayoría de los otros IFV, que tienen el motor ubicado hacia adelante en el casco). Como resultado, el conductor está sentado hacia adelante en el casco (en el centro) junto con dos soldados de infantería (uno a cada lado del conductor). El vehículo tiene doble fondo y el motor está ubicado debajo del piso del vehículo (las tropas entran / salen del vehículo por encima del motor). [30] Los cinco soldados de infantería restantes están sentados detrás de la torreta de dos hombres. [6]

Early models were powered by a 450 hp engine UTD-29, but most BMP-3s are now equipped with the 500 hp UTD-29M version. The engine was developed at the Transmash Diesel Engine Plant in Barnaul.[6] The BMP-3 has a range of 600 km, an altitude of operation of up to 3,000 m and it is transportable by train, truck, sea, and air. The BMP-3 engine is a diesel four-stroke, liquid-cooled design. The transmission is a four-speed hydromechanical power unit, with power takeoff to its water jets. The suspension is independent, with a torsion bar and six hydraulic shock absorbers. Steering is by gear differential with hydrostatic drive. The track adjusting mechanism is remotely controlled from the driver's station, with tension force indication. The water-jet propulsion unit is single-stage, axial, auger-type.[31]

Countermeasures[edit]

The hull and turret are made of a high-strength aluminum alloy, with the front of the hull being provided with an extra steel plate welded over it plus spaced armor from the trim vane. The turret is also provided with a thick steel spaced armour shield over its frontal arc. Over the frontal arc, the vehicle is protected against 30 mm gun rounds at a range of 200 m.[32] In addition to "hard" protection, the BMP-3's self-sealing fuel tank is located in front of the driver, directly behind the front armour plating. It is specially constructed to act as armour, effective against shaped charge warheads as well as any auto-cannon shells that managed to go through the front armour.

The BMP-3 can create a smoke screen by injecting fuel into the exhaust manifolds.[33][34] A chemical agent detector, an FVU filtration system, an automatic fire extinguisher and six 902V "Tucha-2" 81 mm smoke grenade launchers are standard.

At least two distinct sets of explosive reactive armour kit are currently available, giving the BMP-3 protection from less advanced rocket propelled grenades. One of them is the Kaktus ERA kit, which has a unique design that creates minimal acoustic and kinetic backlash to the armour behind it upon detonation, thus ensuring that the occupants will not be harmed by shockwaves from the ERA block. The ERA blocks will completely disintegrate after detonation. According to Kurganmashzavod, the BMP-3 may also be fitted with additional side armor tiles, which can resist .50 caliber armour-piercing ammunition perpendicularly at close ranges. They give the BMP-3 added side protection from autocannon fire as well.

The BMP-3 also has the ability to carry a Shtora-1 electro-optical jammer that disrupts semiautomatic command to line of sight (SACLOS) antitank guided missiles, laser rangefinders and target designators. Shtora is a soft-kill, or passive-countermeasure system.

Standard weight of the vehicle is 18.7 tonnes. If additional armour overlay (metal sheet of armour and Kaktus ERA) is installed, weight will reach to 22.2 tonnes. The body covered from the sides and the top. In such kit, it is protected against 12.7 mm machine gun rounds in the range of 100–200 m.[32]

Variants[edit]

Russian Federation[edit]

  • BMP-3 – Basic version, as described.[35]
  • BMP-3M – KBP and Kurganmashzavod have upgraded the vehicle with a new engines and turret with a new ATGM system 9K116-3 Basnya. The upgraded vehicle is called the BMP-3M and the new Bakhcha-U turret which includes a new automatic fire control system with ballistic computer, new SOZH gunner's sight with laser rangefinder and an ATGM guidance channel, thermal imager, TKN-AI commander's vision device with laser illuminator and new ammunition loading system for ATGM.[36][37] The BMP-3M is also able to fire various ammunition types, including new 100 mm laser-guided projectiles, new 100 mm HE-FRAG (high explosive fragmentation) rounds and new 30 mm APDS (armour piercing discarding sabot) rounds. Its additional auxiliary armour shields are effective against 12.7 mm armour-piercing rounds from a range of 50 m. Explosive reactive armour is available as an option. The new uprated engine is the UTD-32, which is rated at 660 hp.[38] There are actually several different M models, some fitted with additional armour, "Arena-E" or "Shtora-1" active protection systems, air conditioner etc.[39]
  • BMP-3M Ataka – BMP-3M version with a two men turret armed with 30 mm 2A72 autocannon, and 9M120-1 Ataka ATGM.[40]
  • BMMP (bojevaya mashina morskoj pekhoti) – Version for naval infantry, fitted with the turret of the BMP-2.
  • BMP-3K (komandnyi) – Tactical command variant, includes additional radio R-173, an intercom for seven users, an AB-R28 independent portable power unit, a navigation device TNA-4-6 and the "Ainet" air burst round detonation system. The BMP-3K lacks the bow machine guns and has its whip antennas mounted on the rear hull. Crew: 3+3.[41]
  • BMP-3F – Armed with the standard 2K23 turret. Specially designed for operations at sea, with improved seaworthiness and buoyancy, capability to move afloat at sea state 3 and fire with the required accuracy at sea state 2. Compared to the basic model, the vehicle design features changes increasing floatability and vehicle stability: the self-entrenching equipment is omitted, a lightweight anti-surge vane and an air intake tube are introduced; the BMP-3F turret is also protected by anti-surge vanes. Water jet propellers develop a speed of 10 km/h when afloat. The BMP-3F design allows the vehicle to come ashore under rough sea conditions and to tow the same-type vehicle. A new main sight, the SOZH, which has an integrated laser range finder and an ATGM guidance channel, is installed. This version can endure continuous amphibious operation for seven hours with the running engine.[42][43][44]
  • BT-3F – Amphibious version based on BMP-3F with the original turret replaced by a smaller remote weapon station with either 7.62, 12.7 or 14.5mm machine gun. It can accommodate a crew commander, driver, gunner, and 14 troops, and can use optional ERA armor.[45][46]
  • BRM-3K "Rys" (Ob.501) (boyevaya razvedivatel'naya mashina) – Surveillance and reconnaissance variant with 1PN71 thermal sight (3.7x/11x, 3 km range), 1PN61 active-pulse night vision device ( 3 km range), 1RL-133-1 ("TALL MIKE") I-band surveillance radar (3 km man, 12 km vehicle), 1V520 computer and a TNA-4-6 navigation system. The armament consists of the stabilized 30 mm autocannon 2A72 (600 rounds) and a coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun (2,000 rounds) or AU-220M Baikal remote weapon station with 57 mm BM-57 autocannon and 7.62mm PKMT machine gun.[47] Combat weight: 19 t, crew: 6.[48] In 1993, Russia started quantity production of BRM-3K vehicles.[49][50]
  • BMP-3 Dragoon – New IFV version with an unmanned turret which can be armed with a variety of combat modules, including standard BMP-3's Bakhcha-U turret with a 2A70 100 mm cannon, a 2A72 30 mm autocannon and a PKTM 7.62 mm machinegun, the AU-220M Baikal remote weapon station module with a 57 mm BM-57 gun and a module with a 125 mm 2A82-1M tank gun, the new 816 h.p. turbocharged UTD-32T engine and powerplant moved to the front, and a hydraulic ramp fitted to the rear. It is reported that its trials were finished in October 2017.[51][52]
BREM-L "Beglianka" of the Russian army
  • BREM-L "Beglianka" (Ob.691) (bronirovannaya remontno-evakuatsionnaya mashina) – Armoured recovery vehicle with five-tonne crane and 20/40 metric tonne capacity winch.[53][54][55]
9P157-2 "Khrizantema-S
  • BMP-3 "Khrizantema-S" (9P157-2) – Self-propelled anti-tank version with 9M123 Khrizantema (AT-15) ATGM system with radar and laser guidance.[56] The 9P157-2 carries two 9M123 missiles on launch rails, which are extended from a stowed position; the radar is also stowed during transit. The missiles are re-loaded automatically from an internal magazine with 15 rounds (missiles are stored and transported in sealed canisters) and can also accept munitions manually loaded from outside the vehicle. The manufacturer claims that three 9P157-2 tank destroyers are able to engage 14 attacking tanks and destroy at least sixty percent of the attacking force. The dual guidance system ensures protection against electronic countermeasures and operation in all climatic conditions, day or night. NBC protection is provided for the crew (gunner and driver) of each 9P157-2 in addition to full armour protection equivalent to the standard BMP-3 chassis and entrenching equipment.[57] The 9M123 missile itself is supersonic, flying at an average speed of 400 m/s (Mach 1.2) and a range of between 400 and 6,000 meters.[58] Entered service in 2005.[59] More than 10 sets of new anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) complexes "Khrizantema-S" on the crawler, which replaced the complexes "Shturm", entered the artillery units of the Southern Military District, based in Ingushetia, in November 2012.[60] Khrizantema vehicles are fielded with artillery units.[61]
  • 9P163M-1 "Kornet-T" – Anti-tank version with Kornet (AT-14) missile system. Some sources call it the 9P162. The Kornet is similar in function to the Khrizantema missile system. The 9P163M-1 carries two 9M133 missiles on launch rails, which are extended from a stowed position during transit. Missiles are re-loaded automatically by the tank destroyer from an internal magazine with 16 rounds (missiles are stored and transported in sealed canisters).[62] Nuclear, biological and chemical protection is provided for the two crew members (gunner and driver) in addition to full armour protection equivalent to the standard BMP-3 chassis. The guidance system of the 9P163M-1 allows two missiles to be fired at once, the missiles operating on different guidance (laser) channels. The first Kornet-T missile carriers were delivered in 2003 to replace the Shturm-S, and the first batch of 20 vehicles entered service in 2012. The Kornet-T is used by motorized units.[63]
  • 2S18 "Pat-S" (Ob.697) – Self-propelled version of the 152 mm howitzer 2A61 "Pat-B". This was only a prototype, further development led to the 2S31 Vena.[64]
  • DZM "Vostorg-2" (dorozhno-zemlerojnaya mashina) – Combat engineer vehicle with a dozerblade and excavating bucket. Prototype.
  • UR-07 (ustanovka razminirovaniya) – Mine clearing system. The UR-07 might replace the UR-77 "Meteorit". It has the same chassis as the BMP-3 but a bigger steel hull with two launch ramps in the rear. The ramps are used to fire rockets towing hose-type mine-clearing line charges to clear mine fields.[65]
  • UNSh (Ob.699) (unifitsirovannyj shassi) – Basic chassis for specialised variants.[66]
  • KhTM (khodovoj trenazhor) – Driver trainer.
  • Hermes or TKB-841 – Air-defence vehicle with high-velocity missiles and radar system. Prototype.[67]
  • 2S31 Vena – Self-propelled mortar carrier equipped with a 120 mm mortar based on BMP-3 chassis. It entered production in 1996 and service in 2010.[68][69][70]
2S38 BMP-3 Derivatsiya-PVO
  • 2S38 ZAK-57 Derivatsiya-PVO – Self-propelled air defense vehicle based on BMP-3 chassis fitted with a 57 mm autocannon and passive reconnaissance and target tracking equipment.[71] It is designed to shoot down unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), cruise missiles, air-to-surface missiles, aircraft, helicopters, and MLRS rockets.[72] 2S38 is equipped with a TV/thermal-imaging system with automatic target lock-on and tracking capabilities, a laser rangefinder and a laser guidance system. The optical and electronic target acquisition system can spot an aircraft at 6.4 km (4.0 mi) and using sectoral observation can detect aircraft over 12 km (7.5 mi) out. The cannon is fast enough to destroy targets traveling 500 m/s (1,100 mph; 1,800 km/h; Mach 1.5). Laser-guided, air burst and specialized anti-drone munitions for ZAK-57 are in development. Its guided projectiles have four wings folded in the casing and controlled by the actuator in the projectile’s nose section, using the energy of the airflow to steer themselves to the target.[73][74][75][76][77] Planned to complete state trials in 2022.[78]
  • UDAR UGV – Unmanned ground vehicle based on the tracked chassis of the BMP-3 with the center hull raised to fit the DUBM-30 Epoch armed with 2A42 autocannon, 7.62mm PKMT machine gun, and Kornet-M ATGM.[79][80]
  • Vikhr UGV – Unmanned ground vehicle based on BMD-3 equipped with a smaller turret armed with 2A72 autocannon, 7.62mm PKMT coaxial machine gun and six anti-tank guided missiles 9M133M Kornet-M, three on each side of the turret.[81][82] It can carry separate aerial and ground drones.[83]
  • Prokhod-1 – Unmanned mine-clearing vehicle based on the BMP-3 chassis. It is equipped with the anti-mine TMT-C trawl, and a remote weapon station turret with a 12.7mm machine gun.[84]

Operators[edit]

Current operators[edit]

A row of Emirati BMP-3 armoured vehicles during a parade
A BMP-3F of Indonesian Marine Corps
  •  Azerbaijan – 100 BMP-3M.[85]
  •  Cyprus – 43 delivered in 1995–1996.[86]
  •  Indonesia – 54 BMP-3F & 1 BREM-L currently in service, with another 22 BMP-3F ordered in 2019 along with 21 BT-3Fs.[87] (17 BMP-3F arrived in 2010[88] and another 37 BMP-3F & 1 BREM-L were received in 2014.)[89][90]
  •  Iraq – Application for 500.[91] Iraq has purchased several hundred new BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles. About three hundred combat vehicles will be delivered to Iraq in the period 2018 to 2022.[citation needed]
  •  Kuwait – 118 delivered in 1995–1996.[86][92] A new contract was signed in 2013.[93] Contract was executed on September 30, 2015.[94] Currently it has about 200 in service.[95]
  •  Libya – 14 9P157-2 tank destroyers in service.[96][97]
  •  Morocco – 60 BMP-3 ordered from Russia to supplement the T-72BV.[98]
  •  Nicaragua[99]
  •  Russia – 720.[100] Russia's Defense Ministry has ordered and received 200 new BMP-3s.[101][102] Many under modernization.[103][104][105] 200 more in production with Sodema sight and 168 with enhanced protection.[106][107]
  •  Sri Lanka - 45 used by Sri Lanka Army's Sri Lanka Armoured Corps.[108]
  •  South Korea – 33 delivered in 1996–1997[86] to pay off Russian debt, and another 37 in 2005.[109] Moscow was seeking the possibility of their return.[110]
  •  Turkmenistan – 4[111]
  •  Ukraine – 4[112] in service.
  •  United Arab Emirates – 250 for Abu Dhabi and 402 for Dubai[109] (of which 391 delivered in 1992–1997[86]) with "Namut" thermal sight and other modifications. They are under further upgrade with modular armour "Kaktus" and UTD-32 engine.[113]
  •  Venezuela – 130 BMP-3M, 10 BREM-L and some BMP-K ordered, first deliveries in 2011,[109] completed in 2012.[114][115]

Potential operators[edit]

  •  Saudi Arabia – Application for 950.[91]
  •  Philippines – The Philippine Marine Corps is also interested for the BMP-3F.[116]

Failed bids[edit]

  •  Greece – The Hellenic Army ordered 450 BMP-3 from Russia as part of a €1.7 billion deal, but cancelled the order in 2011.[117]
  •  India – In 2012 Russia offered a transfer of the BMP-3 technology to the Indian Army if it would cancel its homegrown $10 billion Futuristic Infantry Combat Vehicle (FICV) program, but in November 2013 India rejected the offer.[118][119]

See also[edit]

  • List of modern armoured fighting vehicles
  • Mechanized infantry
  • BMP development
    • BMP-1
    • BMP-2
  • ZBD-04
  • Combat Vehicle 90
  • M2 Bradley
  • Puma (IFV)
  • Tulpar (IFV)
  • BMD-4
  • BTR-T
  • T-15 Armata
  • Kurganets-25
  • VPK-7829 Bumerang
  • Makran IFV

References[edit]

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  3. ^ "BMP-3 IFV armored infantry fighting vehicle technical data | Russia Russian army light armoured vehicle UK | Russia Russian army military equipment vehicles UK". Archived from the original on 2018-10-10.
  4. ^ a b "Russian Bakhcha-U combat turret from KBP will increase firepower of IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle TASS 10404171 | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army". Archived from the original on 2018-10-11.
  5. ^ "Soderzhaniye" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-11-03.
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  7. ^ "Ob'yekt 688". Otvaga2004.narod.ru. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
  8. ^ "Products Of Our Plant". Rmz.ru. Archived from the original on 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
  9. ^ Russian Defense Ministry orders several hundred combat vehicles — manufacturer Archived 2015-05-15 at the Wayback Machine – Tass.ru, 12 May 2015
  10. ^ "Russian Defense Ministry to get more than 200 new BMP-3 armored infantry vehicles". TASS.
  11. ^ "Three-year contract for BMP-3 supplies fulfilled completely : Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation". eng.mil.ru.
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External links[edit]

  • BMP-3F Amphibious infantry fighting armoured vehicle
  • Technical Data Sheet and pictures BMP-3 from ArmyRecognition.com (French)
  • Kurganmashzavod manufacturer's site.
  • BMP-3 at fas.org
  • Video presentation of BMP-3
  • BMP on Armour.ws
  • BMP-3 at GlobalSecurity.org