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The government of El Salvador is a presidential representative democratic republic.

El Salvador elects its head of state – the President of El Salvador – directly through a fixed-date general election whose winner is decided by absolute majority. If an absolute majority (50% + 1) is not achieved by any candidate in the first round of a presidential election, then a run-off election is conducted 30 days later between the two candidates who obtained the most votes in the first round. The presidential period is five years. Consecutive re-election is not permitted, though previously elected presidents may run for a second, non-consecutive term.

Salvadorans also elect a single-chamber, unicameral national legislature – the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador – composed of 84 members (deputies). They are elected by open-list proportional representation for three-year terms, with the possibility of immediate re-election. All 84 seats in the Legislative Assembly are elected on the basis of 14 multi-member constituencies (corresponding to El Salvador's 14 departments). They range from 3-16 seats each according to department population size.

Political culture[edit]

El Salvador has a multi-party system. Two political parties, the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) have tended to dominate elections. ARENA candidates won four consecutive presidential elections until the election of Mauricio Funes of the FMLN in March 2009.

Geographically, the departments of the Central region, especially the capital and the coastal regions, known as departamentos rojos, or red departments, are relatively Leftist. The departamentos azules, or blue departments in the east, western and highland regions are relatively conservative.

Schedule[edit]

Election[edit]

Inauguration[edit]

Presidential elections[edit]

1915[edit]

1919[edit]

1923[edit]

1927[edit]

1931[edit]

1935[edit]

1939[edit]

1944[edit]

1945[edit]

1950[edit]

1956[edit]

1962[edit]

1967[edit]

1972[edit]

1977[edit]

1982[edit]

1984[edit]

1989[edit]

1994[edit]

1999[edit]

2004[edit]

2009[edit]

2014[edit]

2019[edit]

Legislative elections[edit]

1928[edit]

1931[edit]

1932[edit]

The 1932 Salvadoran legislative election occurred between 3-5 January 1932 but the results were cancelled by President Maximiliano Hernández Martínez.[3] Further elections for 10-12 January were also cancelled.[4]

1936[edit]

The 1936 Salvadoran legislative election occurred in January 1936 but no results were published.[5]

1939[edit]

1944[edit]

The 1944 Salvadoran Constitutional Assembly election occurred in January 1944 but no results were published.[6]

1950[edit]

1952[edit]

1954[edit]

1956[edit]

1958[edit]

1960[edit]

1961[edit]

1964[edit]

1966[edit]

1968[edit]

1970[edit]

1972[edit]

1974[edit]

1976[edit]

1978[edit]

1982[edit]

1985[edit]

1988[edit]

1991[edit]

1994[edit]

1997[edit]

2000[edit]

2003[edit]

2006[edit]

2009[edit]

2012[edit]

2015[edit]

2018[edit]

2021[edit]

See also[edit]

  • Politics of El Salvador

References[edit]

  1. ^ "TSE El Salvador – Elecciones Presidenciales 2014 – Escrutinio Final". Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved 2014-09-08.
  2. ^ "TSE El Salvador – Segunda Elección Presidencial 2014 – Escrutinio Final". Archived from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved 2014-09-08.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ^ Lungo Uclés, Mario (1996) El Salvador in the eighties: counterinsurgency and revolution Philadelphia: Temple University Press, p 114
  4. ^ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p 277 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  5. ^ Williams, Philip J. and Knut Walter (1997) Militarization and demilitarization in El Salvador's transition to democracy Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, p27
  6. ^ Williams, Philip J. and Knut Walter (1997) Militarization and demilitarization in El Salvador's transition to democracy Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, p27