Page protected with pending changes
De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
Saltar a navegación Saltar a búsqueda

El 14 de junio es el día 165 del año (166 en años bisiestos ) en el calendario gregoriano ; Quedan 200 días hasta el final del año.

Eventos [ editar ]

  • 1158 - La ciudad de Munich es fundada por Enrique el León a orillas del río Isar . [1]
  • 1216 - Primera Guerra de los Barones : el príncipe Luis de Francia toma la ciudad de Winchester , abandonada por Juan, rey de Inglaterra , y pronto conquista más de la mitad del reino . [2]
  • 1276 - Mientras se exiliaba en Fuzhou , lejos del avance de los invasores mongoles , los restos de la corte de la dinastía Song celebran la ceremonia de coronación del emperador Duanzong .
  • 1285 - Segunda invasión mongola de Vietnam : las fuerzas lideradas por el príncipe Trần Quang Khải de la dinastía Trần destruyen la mayor parte de la flota naval invasora mongola en una batalla en Chuong Duong.
  • 1287 - Kublai Khan derrota a la fuerza de Nayan y otros príncipes Borjigin tradicionalistas en Mongolia Oriental y Manchuria .
  • 1381 - Ricardo II de Inglaterra se encuentra con los líderes de la Revuelta Campesina en Mile End . La Torre de Londres es asaltada por rebeldes que entran sin resistencia.
  • 1404 - El líder rebelde galés Owain Glyndŵr , habiéndose declarado Príncipe de Gales , se alía con los franceses contra el rey Enrique IV de Inglaterra .
  • 1618 - Joris Veseler imprime el primer periódico holandés Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, etc. en Amsterdam (fecha aproximada).
  • 1645 - Guerra civil inglesa : Batalla de Naseby : Doce mil fuerzas realistas son derrotadas por 15.000 soldados parlamentarios .
  • 1667 - Termina la incursión en el Medway por la flota holandesa en la Segunda Guerra Anglo-Holandesa . Había durado cinco días y resultó en la peor derrota de la Royal Navy .
  • 1690 - El rey Guillermo III de Inglaterra (Guillermo de Orange) aterriza en Irlanda para enfrentarse al ex rey James II .
  • 1775 - Guerra Revolucionaria Estadounidense : el Congreso Continental establece el Ejército Continental , lo que marca el nacimiento del Ejército de los Estados Unidos .
  • 1777 - El Segundo Congreso Continental aprueba la Ley de banderas de 1777 adoptando las barras y estrellas como la bandera de los Estados Unidos.
  • 1789 - Motín en el Bounty : los sobrevivientes del motín del HMS  Bounty, incluido el capitán William Bligh y otros 18, llegan a Timor después de un viaje de casi 7.400 km (4.600 millas) en un bote abierto.
  • 1800 - El ejército francés del primer cónsul Napoleón Bonaparte derrota a los austriacos en la batalla de Marengo en el norte de Italia y reconquista Italia.
  • 1807 - La Grande Armée francesa del emperador Napoleón derrota al ejército ruso en la Batalla de Friedland en Polonia (actual Óblast de Kaliningrado ) poniendo fin a la Guerra de la Cuarta Coalición .
  • 1821 - Badi VII , rey de Sennar , entrega su trono y reino a Ismail Pasha, general del Imperio Otomano, poniendo fin al reino sudanés de 300 años.
  • 1822 - Charles Babbage propone un motor diferencial en un artículo a la Royal Astronomical Society .
  • 1830 - Comienzo de la colonización francesa de Argelia : Treinta y cuatro mil soldados franceses comienzan su invasión de Argel , aterrizando 27 kilómetros al oeste en Sidi Fredj .
  • 1839 - Henley Royal Regatta : el pueblo de Henley-on-Thames , en el río Támesis en Oxfordshire , organiza su primera regata .
  • 1846 - Comienza la revuelta de la bandera del oso : los colonos anglos en Sonoma, California , inician una rebelión contra México y proclaman la República de California .
  • 1863 - Guerra Civil Estadounidense : Segunda Batalla de Winchester : Una guarnición de la Unión es derrotada por el Ejército de Virginia del Norte en la ciudad de Winchester, Virginia, en el Valle de Shenandoah .
  • 1863 - Segundo asalto a los trabajos confederados en el asedio de Port Hudson durante la Guerra Civil estadounidense.
  • 1872 - Se legalizan los sindicatos en Canadá.
  • 1881 - Los territorios de White Rajahs se convierten en el protectorado británico de Sarawak .
  • 1900 : Hawái se convierte en territorio de los Estados Unidos .
  • 1900 - La segunda Ley Naval Alemana exige que la Armada Imperial Alemana se duplique en tamaño, lo que resulta en una carrera armamentista naval anglo-alemana .
  • 1907 - La Asociación Nacional para el Sufragio de la Mujer logra que las mujeres noruegas tengan derecho a votar en las elecciones parlamentarias.
  • 1919 - John Alcock y Arthur Whitten Brown parten de St. John's, Terranova en el primer vuelo transatlántico sin escalas .
  • 1926 - Brasil abandona la Liga de Naciones .
  • 1937 - Pensilvania se convierte en el primer (y único) estado de los Estados Unidos en celebrar el Día de la Bandera oficialmente como feriado estatal .
  • 1937 - La Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos aprueba la Ley del Impuesto a la Marihuana .
  • 1940 - Segunda Guerra Mundial : Comienza la ocupación alemana de París .
  • 1940 - La Unión Soviética presenta un ultimátum a Lituania que resulta en la pérdida de la independencia de Lituania.
  • 1940 - Setecientos veintiocho prisioneros políticos polacos de Tarnów se convierten en los primeros presos del campo de concentración de Auschwitz .
  • 1941 - Deportación en junio : comienza la primera gran ola de deportaciones masivas soviéticas y asesinatos de estonios , letones y lituanos .
  • 1944 - Segunda Guerra Mundial: Después de varios intentos fallidos, el ejército británico abandona la Operación Perch , su plan para capturar la ciudad de Caen, ocupada por los alemanes .
  • 1945 - Segunda Guerra Mundial: las tropas filipinas del Ejército de la Commonwealth de Filipinas liberan a los capturados en Ilocos Sur y comienzan la Batalla del Paso Bessang en el norte de Luzón.
  • 1949 - Alberto II, un mono rhesus , monta un cohete V-2 a una altitud de 134 km (83 millas), convirtiéndose así en el primer mono en el espacio .
  • 1951 - UNIVAC I es dedicado por la Oficina del Censo de EE . UU .
  • 1954 - El presidente de los Estados Unidos, Dwight D. Eisenhower, firma un proyecto de ley que coloca las palabras "bajo Dios" en el Juramento a la Bandera de los Estados Unidos .
  • 1955 - Chile se convierte en signatario del tratado de derechos de autor de Buenos Aires .
  • 1959 - El sistema de monorraíl de Disneyland , el primer sistema de monorraíl que opera diariamente en el hemisferio occidental, se abre al público en Anaheim, California .
  • 1959 - Los exiliados dominicanos parten de Cuba y aterrizan en la República Dominicana para derrocar al gobierno totalitario de Rafael Trujillo . Todos menos cuatro son asesinados o ejecutados.
  • 1962 - Se establece la Organización Europea de Investigación Espacial en París, que luego se convierte en la Agencia Espacial Europea .
  • 1966 - El Vaticano anuncia la abolición del Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("índice de libros prohibidos"), que se instituyó originalmente en 1557 .
  • 1967 - Programa Mariner : Se lanza el Mariner 5 hacia Venus .
  • 1982 - Guerra de las Malvinas : las fuerzas argentinas en la capital Stanley se rinden condicionalmente a las fuerzas británicas.
  • 1986 - Mindbender descarrila y mata a tres ciclistas en el parque de atracciones cubierto Fantasyland (conocido hoy como Galaxyland) en Edmonton , Alberta .
  • 1994 - El motín de la Copa Stanley de Vancouver de 1994 ocurre después de que los Rangers de Nueva York ganaran la Copa Stanley de Vancouver, causando aproximadamente 1,1 millones de dólares canadienses, lo que provocó 200 arrestos y heridos.
  • 2002 - El asteroide 2002 MN cercano a la Tierra no alcanza la Tierra por 75.000 millas (121.000 km), aproximadamente un tercio de la distancia entre la Tierra y la Luna.
  • 2014 - Un avión de transporte militar de Ucrania Ilyushin Il-76 es derribado , matando a las 49 personas a bordo.
  • 2017
    • Un incendio en un edificio de apartamentos de gran altura en North Kensington , Londres , Reino Unido, deja 72 muertos y 74 heridos. Más tarde, una investigación confirmaría que el exterior del edificio no cumplía con las regulaciones y era la razón principal por la que se extendió el fuego, y que el servicio de bomberos tardó demasiado en advertir a los residentes que evacuaran. [3]
    • El político republicano estadounidense Steve Scalise de Louisiana es baleado y herido por un terrorista mientras practicaba béisbol benéfico. [4]

Nacimientos [ editar ]

  • 1444 : Nilakantha Somayaji , astrónomo y matemático indio (m. 1544)
  • 1479 - Giglio Gregorio Giraldi , poeta y erudito italiano (m. 1552) [5]
  • 1529 : Fernando II, archiduque de Austria (m. 1595)
  • 1627 : Johann Abraham Ihle , astrónomo alemán (m. 1699)
  • 1691 - Jan Francisci , organista y compositor eslovaco (m. 1758) [6]
  • 1726 : Thomas Pennant , ornitólogo e historiador galés (muerto en 1798) [7]
  • 1730 - Antonio Sacchini , compositor y educador italiano (m. 1786)
  • 1736 - Charles-Augustin de Coulomb , físico e ingeniero francés (m. 1806)
  • 1763 - Simon Mayr , compositor y educador alemán (m. 1845)
  • 1780 : Henry Salt , historiador y diplomático inglés, cónsul general británico en Egipto (m. 1827)
  • 1796 - Nikolai Brashman , matemático y académico checo-ruso (m. 1866)
  • 1798 - František Palacký , historiador y político checo (m. 1876)
  • 1801 : Heber C. Kimball , líder religioso estadounidense (m. 1868)
  • 1811 - Harriet Beecher Stowe , autora y activista estadounidense (m. 1896) [8]
  • 1812 - Fernando Wood , comerciante y político estadounidense, 73o alcalde de la ciudad de Nueva York (m. 1881)
  • 1819 : Henry Gardner , comerciante y político estadounidense, 23 ° gobernador de Massachusetts (m. 1892)
  • 1820 : John Bartlett , autor y editor estadounidense (muerto en 1905)
  • 1829 - Bernard Petitjean , misionero católico francés en Japón (m. 1884)
  • 1838 - Yamagata Aritomo , mariscal de campo y político japonés, tercer y noveno primer ministro de Japón (m. 1922)
  • 1840 : William F. Nast , hombre de negocios estadounidense (muerto en 1893)
  • 1848 – Bernard Bosanquet, English philosopher and theorist (d. 1923)
  • 1848 – Max Erdmannsdörfer, German conductor and composer (d. 1905)
  • 1855 – Robert M. La Follette, American lawyer and politician, 20th Governor of Wisconsin (d. 1925)
  • 1856 – Andrey Markov, Russian mathematician and theorist (d. 1922)
  • 1862 – John Ulric Nef, Swiss-American chemist and academic (d. 1915)
  • 1864 – Alois Alzheimer, German psychiatrist and neuropathologist (d. 1915)
  • 1868 – Karl Landsteiner, Austrian biologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1943)
  • 1868 – Anna B. Eckstein, German peace activist (d. 1947)[9]
  • 1870 – Sophia of Prussia (d. 1932)
  • 1871 – Hermanus Brockmann, Dutch rower (d. 1936)
  • 1871 – Jacob Ellehammer, Danish mechanic and engineer (d. 1946)
  • 1872 – János Szlepecz, Slovene priest and author (d. 1936)
  • 1877 – Jane Bathori, French soprano (d. 1970)
  • 1877 – Ida MacLean, British biochemist, the first woman admitted to the London Chemical Society (d. 1944)[10]
  • 1878 – Léon Thiébaut, French fencer (d. 1943)
  • 1879 – Arthur Duffey, American sprinter and coach (d. 1955)
  • 1884 – John McCormack, Irish tenor and actor (d. 1945)
  • 1884 – Georg Zacharias, German swimmer (d. 1953)
  • 1890 – May Allison, American actress (d. 1989)
  • 1894 – Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (d. 1924)
  • 1894 – José Carlos Mariátegui (d. 1930)
  • 1894 – W. W. E. Ross, Canadian geophysicist and poet (d. 1966)
  • 1895 – Jack Adams, Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 1968)
  • 1900 – Ruth Nanda Anshen, American writer, editor, and philosopher (d. 2003)
  • 1900 – June Walker, American stage and film actress (d. 1966)
  • 1903 – Alonzo Church, American mathematician and logician (d. 1995)
  • 1903 – Rose Rand, Austrian-American logician and philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1980)
  • 1904 – Margaret Bourke-White, American photographer and journalist (d. 1971)
  • 1905 – Steve Broidy, American businessman (d. 1991)
  • 1905 – Arthur Davis, American animator and director (d. 2000)
  • 1907 – Nicolas Bentley, English author and illustrator (d. 1978)
  • 1907 – René Char, French poet and author (d. 1988)
  • 1909 – Burl Ives, American actor and singer (d. 1995)
  • 1910 – Rudolf Kempe, German pianist and conductor (d. 1976)
  • 1913 – Joe Morris, English-Canadian lieutenant and trade union leader (d. 1996)
  • 1916 – Dorothy McGuire, American actress (d. 2001)
  • 1917 – Lise Nørgaard, Danish journalist, author, and screenwriter
  • 1917 – Gilbert Prouteau, French poet and director (d. 2012)
  • 1917 – Atle Selberg, Norwegian-American mathematician and academic (d. 2007)
  • 1918 – Fred Baur, American chemist and founder of Pringles (d. 2008)
  • 1919 – Gene Barry, American actor (d. 2009)
  • 1919 – Sam Wanamaker, American actor and director (d. 1993)[11]
  • 1921 – Martha Greenhouse, American actress (d. 2013)
  • 1923 – Judith Kerr, German-English author and illustrator (d. 2019)[12]
  • 1923 – Green Wix Unthank, American soldier, lawyer, and judge (d. 2013)
  • 1924 – James Black, Scottish pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2010)
  • 1925 – Pierre Salinger, American journalist and politician, 11th White House Press Secretary (d. 2004)
  • 1926 – Don Newcombe, American baseball player (d. 2019)
  • 1928 – Ernesto "Che" Guevara, Argentinian-Cuban physician, author, guerrilla leader and politician (d. 1967)
  • 1929 – Cy Coleman, American pianist and composer (d. 2004)
  • 1929 – Alan Davidson, Australian cricketer
  • 1929 – Johnny Wilson, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 2011)
  • 1931 – Marla Gibbs, American actress and comedian
  • 1931 – Ross Higgins, Australian actor (d. 2016)
  • 1931 – Junior Walker, American saxophonist (d. 1995)
  • 1933 – Jerzy Kosiński, Polish-American novelist and screenwriter (d. 1991)
  • 1933 – Vladislav Rastorotsky, Russian gymnast and coach
  • 1936 – Renaldo Benson, American singer-songwriter (d. 2005)
  • 1936 – Irmelin Sandman Lilius, Finnish author, poet, and translator
  • 1938 – Julie Felix, American-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2020)
  • 1939 – Steny Hoyer, American lawyer and politician
  • 1939 – Peter Mayle, English author and screenwriter (d. 2018)
  • 1939 – Colin Thubron, English journalist and author
  • 1942 – Jonathan Raban, English author and academic
  • 1942 – Roberto García-Calvo Montiel, Spanish judge (d. 2008)
  • 1943 – Barry Burman, English painter and academic (d. 2001)
  • 1943 – Jennifer Gretton, Baroness Gretton, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire
  • 1943 – John Miles, English racing driver and journalist
  • 1943 – Harold Wheeler, American composer, conductor, and producer
  • 1944 – Laurie Colwin, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1992)
  • 1945 – Rod Argent, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player
  • 1945 – Carlos Reichenbach, Brazilian director and producer (d. 2012)
  • 1945 – Richard Stebbins, American sprinter and educator
  • 1946 – Robert Louis-Dreyfus, French-Swiss businessman (d. 2009)
  • 1946 – Tõnu Sepp, Estonian instrument maker and educator
  • 1946 – Donald Trump, American businessman, television personality and 45th President of the United States
  • 1947 – Roger Liddle, Baron Liddle, English politician
  • 1947 – Barry Melton, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1947 – Paul Rudolph, Canadian singer, guitarist, and cyclist
  • 1948 – Laurence Yep, American author and playwright
  • 1949 – Jim Lea, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
  • 1949 – Roger Powell, English-Australian scientist and academic
  • 1949 – Antony Sher, South African-British actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1949 – Harry Turtledove, American historian and author
  • 1949 – Alan White, English drummer and songwriter
  • 1950 – Rowan Williams, Welsh archbishop and theologian[13]
  • 1951 – Paul Boateng, English lawyer and politician, British High Commissioner to South Africa
  • 1951 – Danny Edwards, American golfer
  • 1952 – Robert Lepikson, Estonian racing driver and politician, Estonian Minister of the Interior (d. 2006)
  • 1952 – Pat Summitt, American basketball player and coach (d. 2016)
  • 1952 – Leon Wieseltier, American philosopher, journalist, and critic
  • 1953 – Janet Mackey, New Zealand lawyer and politician
  • 1954 – Will Patton, American actor
  • 1955 – Michael D. Duvall, American businessman and politician
  • 1955 – Paul O'Grady, English television host, producer, and drag performer[14]
  • 1955 – Kirron Kher, Indian theatre, film & television actress, TV talk show host, politician and Member of Parliament
  • 1956 – King Diamond (Kim Bendix Petersen), heavy metal musician[citation needed]
  • 1957 – Suzanne Nora Johnson, American lawyer and businesswoman
  • 1957 – Mona Simpson, American novelist
  • 1958 – Pamela Geller, American activist and blogger
  • 1959 – Marcus Miller, American bass player, composer, and producer
  • 1960 – Tonie Campbell, American hurdler
  • 1960 – Mike Laga, American baseball player
  • 1961 – Boy George, English singer-songwriter and producer
  • 1961 – Dušan Kojić, Serbian singer-songwriter and bass player
  • 1961 – Sam Perkins, American basketball player
  • 1963 – Grant Kenny, Australian iron man and canoeist
  • 1964 – Peter Gilliver, English lexicographer and academic
  • 1967 – Dedrick Dodge, American football player and coach
  • 1968 – Campbell Brown, American journalist
  • 1968 – Faizon Love, Cuban-American actor and screenwriter
  • 1969 – Éric Desjardins, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
  • 1969 – Steffi Graf, German tennis player
  • 1970 – Heather McDonald, American comedian, actress, and author
  • 1971 – Bruce Bowen, American basketball player and sportscaster
  • 1971 – Ramon Vega, Swiss footballer
  • 1972 – Rick Brunson, American basketball player and coach
  • 1972 – Matthias Ettrich, German computer scientist and engineer, founded KDE
  • 1972 – Dominic Brown, English guitarist and songwriter
  • 1972 – Claude Henderson, South African cricketer
  • 1972 – Danny McFarlane, Jamaican hurdler and sprinter
  • 1973 – Sami Kapanen, Finnish-American ice hockey player and manager
  • 1976 – Alan Carr, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter
  • 1976 – Massimo Oddo, Italian footballer and manager
  • 1977 – Boeta Dippenaar, South African cricketer
  • 1977 – Chris McAlister, American football player
  • 1977 – Joe Worsley, English rugby player and coach
  • 1978 – Steve Bégin, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1978 – Diablo Cody, American director, producer, and screenwriter
  • 1978 – Annia Hatch, Cuban-American gymnast and coach
  • 1978 – Nikola Vujčić, Croatian former professional basketball player
  • 1979 – Shannon Hegarty, Australian rugby league player
  • 1981 – Elano, Brazilian footballer and manager
  • 1982 – Jamie Green, English racing driver
  • 1982 – Nicole Irving, Australian swimmer
  • 1982 – Lang Lang, Chinese pianist[15]
  • 1983 – Trevor Barry, Bahamian high jumper
  • 1983 – Louis Garrel, French actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1984 – Lorenzo Booker, American football player
  • 1984 – Mark Cosgrove, Australian cricketer
  • 1984 – Siobhán Donaghy, English singer-songwriter
  • 1984 – Yury Prilukov, Russian swimmer
  • 1985 – Oleg Medvedev. Russian luger
  • 1985 – Andy Soucek, Spanish racing driver
  • 1986 – Rhe-Ann Niles-Mapp, Barbadian netball player[16]
  • 1986 – Matt Read, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1987 – Andrew Cogliano, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1987 – Mohamed Diamé, Senegalese footballer
  • 1988 – Adrián Aldrete, Mexican footballer
  • 1988 – Kevin McHale, American actor, singer, dancer and radio personality[17]
  • 1989 – Lucy Hale, American actress and singer-songwriter
  • 1989 – Brad Takairangi, Australian-Cook Islands rugby league player
  • 1990 – Patrice Cormier, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1991 – Kostas Manolas, Greek footballer
  • 1991 – Jesy Nelson, English singer[18]
  • 1992 – Devante Smith-Pelly, Canadian ice hockey player[19]
  • 1993 – Gunna, American rapper[20]
  • 1997 – David Bangala, French football defender[21]
  • 1999 – Chou Tzuyu, Taiwanese singer, member of Twice[22]

Deaths[edit]

  • 809 – Ōtomo no Otomaro, Japanese general (b. 731)
  • 847 – Methodius I, patriarch of Constantinople
  • 957 – Guadamir, bishop of Vic (Spain)
  • 976 – Aron, Bulgarian nobleman
  • 1161 – Emperor Qinzong of the Song dynasty (b. 1100)
  • 1205 – Walter III, Count of Brienne
  • 1349 – Günther von Schwarzburg, German king (b. 1304)
  • 1381 – Simon Sudbury, English archbishop (b. 1316)
  • 1497 – Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía, Italian son of Pope Alexander VI (b. 1474)
  • 1516 – John III of Navarre (b. 1469)
  • 1544 – Antoine, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1489)
  • 1548 – Carpentras, French composer (b. 1470)
  • 1583 – Shibata Katsuie, Japanese samurai (b. 1522)
  • 1594 – Jacob Kroger, German goldsmith, hanged in Edinburgh for stealing the jewels of Anne of Denmark.[23]
  • 1594 – Orlande de Lassus, Flemish composer and educator (b. 1532)
  • 1662 – Henry Vane the Younger, English-American politician, Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (b. 1613)
  • 1674 – Marin le Roy de Gomberville, French author and poet (b. 1600)
  • 1679 – Guillaume Courtois, French painter and illustrator (b. 1628)[24]
  • 1746 – Colin Maclaurin, Scottish mathematician (b. 1698)
  • 1794 – Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford, English courtier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1718)
  • 1800 – Louis Desaix, French general (b. 1768)
  • 1800 – Jean-Baptiste Kléber, French general (b. 1753)[25]
  • 1801 – Benedict Arnold, American general during the American Revolution later turned British spy (b. 1741)
  • 1825 – Pierre Charles L'Enfant, French-American architect and engineer, designed Washington, D.C. (b. 1754)
  • 1837 – Giacomo Leopardi, Italian poet and philosopher (b. 1798)
  • 1864 – Leonidas Polk, American general and bishop (b. 1806)
  • 1877 – Mary Carpenter, English educational and social reformer (b. 1807)[26]
  • 1883 – Edward FitzGerald, English poet and author (b. 1809)
  • 1886 – Alexander Ostrovsky, Russian director and playwright (b. 1823)
  • 1898 - Dewitt Clinton Senter, American politician, 18th Governor of Tennessee (b. 1830)[27]
  • 1907 – William Le Baron Jenney, American architect and engineer, designed the Home Insurance Building (b. 1832)
  • 1907 – Bartolomé Masó, Cuban soldier and politician (b. 1830)
  • 1908 – Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, English captain and politician, 6th Governor General of Canada (b. 1841)
  • 1914 – Adlai Stevenson I, American lawyer and politician, 23rd Vice President of the United States (b. 1835)
  • 1916 – João Simões Lopes Neto, Brazilian author (b. 1865)
  • 1920 – Max Weber, German sociologist and economist (b. 1864)
  • 1923 – Isabelle Bogelot, French philanthropist (b. 1838)
  • 1926 – Mary Cassatt, American-French painter (b. 1843)
  • 1927 – Ottavio Bottecchia, Italian cyclist (b. 1894)
  • 1927 – Jerome K. Jerome, English author (b. 1859)
  • 1928 – Emmeline Pankhurst, English activist and academic (b. 1857)
  • 1932 – Dorimène Roy Desjardins, Canadian businesswoman, co-founded Desjardins Group (b. 1858)
  • 1933 – Justinien de Clary, French target shooter (b. 1860)
  • 1936 – G. K. Chesterton, English essayist, poet, playwright, and novelist (b. 1874)
  • 1936 – Hans Poelzig, German architect, painter, and designer, designed the IG Farben Building (b. 1869)
  • 1946 – John Logie Baird, Scottish-English physicist and engineer (b. 1888)
  • 1946 – Jorge Ubico, 21st President of Guatemala (b. 1878)
  • 1953 – Tom Cole, Welsh-American racing driver (b. 1922)
  • 1968 – Salvatore Quasimodo, Italian novelist and poet, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1901)
  • 1972 – Dündar Taşer, Turkish soldier and politician (b. 1925)
  • 1977 – Robert Middleton, American actor (b. 1911)
  • 1977 – Alan Reed, American actor, original voice of Fred Flintstone (b.1907)
  • 1979 – Ahmad Zahir, Afghan singer-songwriter (b. 1946)
  • 1980 – Charles Miller, American saxophonist and flute player (b. 1939)
  • 1986 – Jorge Luis Borges, Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator (b. 1899)
  • 1986 – Alan Jay Lerner, American composer and songwriter (b. 1918)
  • 1987 – Stanisław Bareja, Polish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1929)
  • 1990 – Erna Berger, German soprano and actress (b. 1900)
  • 1991 – Peggy Ashcroft, English actress (b. 1907)
  • 1994 – Lionel Grigson, English pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1942)
  • 1994 – Henry Mancini, American composer and conductor (b. 1924)
  • 1994 – Marcel Mouloudji, French singer and actor (b. 1922)
  • 1995 – Els Aarne, Ukrainian-Estonian pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1917)
  • 1995 – Rory Gallagher, Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1949)
  • 1995 – Roger Zelazny, American author and poet (b. 1937)
  • 1996 – Noemí Gerstein, Argentinian sculptor and illustrator (b. 1908)
  • 1997 – Richard Jaeckel, American actor (b. 1926)
  • 1999 – Bernie Faloney, American-Canadian football player and sportscaster (b. 1932)
  • 2000 – Attilio Bertolucci, Italian poet and author (b. 1911)
  • 2002 – June Jordan, American author and activist (b. 1936)
  • 2003 – Dale Whittington, American race car driver (b. 1959)
  • 2004 – Ulrich Inderbinen, Swiss mountaineer and guide (b. 1900)
  • 2005 – Carlo Maria Giulini, Italian conductor and director (b. 1914)
  • 2005 – Mimi Parent, Canadian-Swiss painter (b. 1924)
  • 2006 – Monty Berman, English director, producer, and cinematographer (b. 1905)
  • 2006 – Jean Roba, Belgian author and illustrator (b. 1930)
  • 2007 – Ruth Graham, Chinese-American author, poet, and painter (b. 1920)
  • 2007 – Robin Olds, American general and pilot (b. 1922)
  • 2007 – Kurt Waldheim, Secretary-General of the United Nations, Austrian politician, 9th President of Austria (b. 1918)[28]
  • 2009 – Bob Bogle, American musician (The Ventures) (b. 1934)
  • 2009 – William McIntyre, Canadian soldier, lawyer, and judge (b. 1918)
  • 2012 – Peter Archer, Baron Archer of Sandwell, English lawyer and politician, Solicitor General for England and Wales (b. 1926)
  • 2012 – Bob Chappuis, American football player and soldier (b. 1923)
  • 2012 – Margie Hyams, American pianist and vibraphone player (b. 1920)
  • 2012 – Karl-Heinz Kämmerling, German pianist and academic (b. 1930)
  • 2012 – Carlos Reichenbach, Brazilian director and producer (b. 1945)
  • 2012 – Gitta Sereny, Austrian-English historian, journalist, and author (b. 1921)
  • 2013 – Elroy Schwartz, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1923)
  • 2014 – Alberto Cañas Escalante, Costa Rican journalist and politician (b. 1920)
  • 2014 – Isabelle Collin Dufresne, French actress (b. 1935)[29]
  • 2014 – Robert Lebeck, German photographer and journalist (b. 1929)
  • 2014 – James E. Rogers, American lawyer, businessman, and academic (b. 1938)
  • 2015 – Richard Cotton, Australian geneticist and academic (b. 1940)
  • 2015 – Anne Nicol Gaylor, American activist, co-founded the Freedom From Religion Foundation (b. 1926)
  • 2015 – Qiao Shi, Chinese politician (b. 1924)
  • 2016 – Ann Morgan Guilbert, American actress and singer (b. 1928)
  • 2016 – Gilles Lamontagne, Canadian politician, Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1919)[30]
  • 2020 – Sushant Singh Rajput, Indian film actor (b. 1986)[31]

Holidays and observances[edit]

  • Christian feast day:
    • Burchard of Meissen
    • Caomhán of Inisheer
    • Elisha (Roman Catholic and Lutheran)
    • Fortunatus of Naples (Roman Catholic)
    • Blessed Francisca de Paula de Jesus (Nhá Chica)
    • Joseph the Hymnographer (Roman Catholic: Orthodox April 3)
    • Methodios I of Constantinople
    • Quintian of Rodez (Rodez)
    • Richard Baxter (Church of England)
    • Valerius and Rufinus
    • June 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
  • Commemoration of the Soviet Deportation related observances:
    • Baltic Freedom Day (United States)
    • Mourning and Commemoration Day or Leinapäev (Estonia)
    • Mourning and Hope Day (Lithuania)
  • Day of Memory for Repressed People (Armenia)
  • Flag Day (United States)
  • Freedom Day (Malawi)
  • Liberation Day (Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands)
  • World Blood Donor Day[32]

References[edit]

  1. ^ The Penguin Guide to Germany. Penguin. 1991. p. 558. ISBN 978-0-14-019922-2.
  2. ^ A.C. Ewald (1885). dictionary of national biography. p. 234.
  3. ^ "UPDATE: Number of victims of Grenfell Tower fire formally identified is 18". Metropolitan Police Service. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  4. ^ Laughland, Oliver; Swaine, Jon (June 15, 2017). "Virginia shooting: gunman was leftwing activist with record of domestic violence". The Guardian. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  5. ^ The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature. Little, Brown. 1879. p. 620.
  6. ^ Malcolm Boyd; John Butt (1999). J.S. Bach. Oxford University Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-19-866208-2.
  7. ^ Ellis Davies. "Pennant, Thaoms (1726-1798), naturalist, antiquary, traveller". Welsh Biography Online. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  8. ^ Nancy Koester (2014). Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Spiritual Life. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8028-3304-4.
  9. ^ "Digitale Bibliothek – Münchener Digitalisierungszentrum". daten.digitale-sammlungen.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  10. ^ Haines, Catharine M. C.; Stevens, Helen M. (2001). International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. ABC-CLIO. pp. 189–190. ISBN 9781576070901. ida maclean.
  11. ^ Peter Unwin (31 January 2013). Newcomers' Lives: The Story of Immigrants as Told in Obituaries from The Times. A&C Black. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-4411-5917-5.
  12. ^ Armitstead, Claire (23 May 2019). "Judith Kerr, beloved author of The Tiger Who Came to Tea, dies aged 95". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  13. ^ Andrew Goddard (2013). Rowan Williams: His Legacy. Lion Books. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7459-5602-2.
  14. ^ Neil Simpson (7 April 2008). Paul O'Grady – The Biography: The Biography. Kings Road Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-84358-241-0.
  15. ^ Kerry Brown (1 May 2015). Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography Volume 4. Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 235. ISBN 978-1-61472-900-6.
  16. ^ "Netball | Athlete Profile: Rhe-Ann NILES-MAPP - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games". results.gc2018.com. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  17. ^ "'Glee' stars reunite at Kevin McHale's birthday party". UPI.
  18. ^ "Little Mix Glam Up As They Hit The Town For Jesy's 21st Birthday (PICS)". Huffington Post. 15 June 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  19. ^ "Devante Smith-Pelly". National Hockey League. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  20. ^ "Young Thug Buys Gunna Rolls Royce for His Birthday, Roddy Ricch Gives Him a Diamond Bracelet". Complex.
  21. ^ "David Bangala". Fortuna liga. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
  22. ^ "18 fun facts about birthday girl Tzuyu". SBS. June 14, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  23. ^ Calendar State Papers Domestic, Addenda 1580–1625 (London, 1872), p. 369.
  24. ^ Guglielmo Cortese at the Netherlands Institute for Art History (in Dutch)
  25. ^ "Jean-Baptiste Kléber | French general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  26. ^ Carpenter, Joseph Estlin (1879). The Life and Work of Mary Carpenter. London: Macmillan. p. 490. OCLC 1043956884.
  27. ^ Thweatt, John H. (October 8, 2017). "Dewitt Clinton Senter". TennesseeEncyclopedia.net. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  28. ^ "Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past". The New York Times. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2007.
  29. ^ "Ultra Violet: Artist and muse who was part of Salvador Dali's inner". The Independent. 25 June 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  30. ^ "Gilles Lamontagne (politician) | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  31. ^ MumbaiJune 14, Jyoti Kanyal; June 14, 2020UPDATED; Ist, 2020 15:26. "Sushant Singh Rajput commits suicide at Mumbai home". India Today. Retrieved 2020-06-14.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  32. ^ "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

External links[edit]

  • "On This Day". BBC.
  • The New York Times: On This Day
  • "Historical Events on June 14". OnThisDay.com.
  • "Today in Canadian History". Canada Channel.