Este artículo es una lista de países y territorios por generación de electricidad a partir de fuentes renovables cada año. Tenga en cuenta que la mayoría de los países importan y / o exportan electricidad, por lo que las cifras porcentuales no reflejan el porcentaje de consumo basado en energías renovables.
Según el informe de 2016 de REN21 , las energías renovables contribuyeron con el 19,2% al consumo energético global de los seres humanos y el 23,7% a su generación de electricidad en 2014 y 2015, respectivamente. Este consumo de energía se divide en un 8,9% procedente de biomasa tradicional , 4,2% como energía térmica (biomasa moderna, geotermia y calor solar), 3,9% hidroeléctrica y 2,2% es electricidad procedente del viento, solar, geotermia y biomasa . Las inversiones mundiales en tecnologías renovables ascendieron a más de 332.000 millones de dólares estadounidenses en 2018. [1] [2] [3] A nivel mundial, se estima que hay 7,7 millones de puestos de trabajo asociados con las industrias de energía renovable , con energía solar fotovoltaica.siendo el mayor empleador renovable. [4] A partir de 2015 en [update]todo el mundo, más de la mitad de toda la nueva capacidad eléctrica instalada era renovable. [5]
Los datos brutos provienen de IRENA [6], a menos que se disponga de una fuente más reciente, y se complementan con las estadísticas de la Administración de Información Energética (EIA) de EE. UU . Según se especifica.
País o territorio | Año | Total (GWh) | Total RE (GWh) | RE % del total | Energía hidroeléctrica | Energía eólica | Biomasa y residuos | Energía solar | Geotermia | Árbitro | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GWh | % del total | % de RE | GWh | % del total | % de RE | GWh | % del total | % de RE | GWh | % del total | % de RE | GWh | % del total | % de RE | ||||||
Afganistán | 2016 | 1.071 | 1.035 | 96,7% | 0,1 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 35,5 | 3,3% | [6] | ||||||||||
Albania | 2016 | 7.782 | 7.784 | 100% | 7782 | 100,0% | 100,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 1,9 | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] [7] | |||||
Argelia | 2016 | 70.997 | 430,5 | 0,6% | 72 | 0,1% | 16,7% | 19,4 | 0,0% | 4,5% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 339,1 | 0,5% | 78,8% | [6] [8] | ||||
Angola | 2016 | 10,361 | 7.282 | 70,3% | 7109 | 68,6% | 97,6% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 155 | 1,5% | 2,1% | 18,3 | 0,2% | 0,3% | [6] [9] | ||||
Anguila | 2016 | 2.4 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 2.4 | 100,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Antigua y Barbuda | 2016 | 5.5 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 5.5 | 100,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Argentina | 2016 | 147,220 | 31,700 | 21,5% | 30.134,8 | 20,5% | 95,1% | 554,1 | 0,4% | 1,7% | 1.820 | 1,2% | 5,7% | 14,5 | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] [10] | |||
Armenia | 2016 | 7.315 | 2,354 | 32,2% | 2351,2 | 32,1% | 99,9% | 1.8 | 0,0% | 0,1% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 1.2 | 0,0% | 0,1% | [6] [11] | ||||
Aruba | 2016 | 148,5 | 0,0% | 130,3 | 87,7% | 8,9 | 6,0% | 9.2 | 6,2% | [6] | ||||||||||
Australia | 2020 | 227,386 | 62,917 | 27,7% | 14,638 | 6,4% | 23,3% | 22.605 | 9,9% | 35,9% | 3164 | 1,4% | 5,0% | 22,510 | 9,9% | 35,8% | [12] | |||
Austria | 2016 | 68,351 | 50,772 | 74,3% | 42,919 | 62,8% | 84,5% | 5235 | 7,7% | 10,3% | 4603 | 6,7% | 9,1% | 1096 | 1,6% | 2,2% | [6] [13] | |||
Azerbaiyán | 2016 | 24,953 | 2,192 | 8,8% | 1.959 | 7,9% | 89,4% | 22,8 | 0,1% | 1,0% | 174,5 | 0,7% | 8,0% | 35,3 | 0,1% | 1,6% | [6] [14] | |||
Bahamas | 2016 | 1,9 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 1,9 | 100,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Bahréin | 2016 | 28,510 | 9.5 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 1.2 | 0,0% | 12,6% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 8.3 | 0,0% | 87,4% | [6] [15] | |||||
Bangladesh | 2016 | 64,327 | 1183 | 1,8% | 946 | 1,5% | 80,0% | 5.1 | 0,0% | 0,4% | 7.7 | 0,0% | 0,7% | 224,3 | 0,3% | 19,0% | [6] [16] | |||
Barbados | 2016 | 29,6 | 0,0% | 0,1 | 0,3% | 0,0% | 29,5 | 99,7% | [6] | |||||||||||
Bielorrusia | 2016 | 33,566 | 392 | 1,2% | 141,9 | 0,4% | 36,2% | 74,8 | 0,2% | 19,1% | 147,2 | 0,4% | 37,6% | 28,1 | 0,1% | 7,2% | [6] [17] | |||
Bélgica | 2016 | 85,520 | 14.168 | 16,6% | 1489 | 1,7% | 10,5% | 5436 | 6,4% | 38,4% | 5276 | 6,2% | 37,2% | 3086 | 3,6% | 21,8% | [6] [18] | |||
Belice | 2016 | 383,1 | 260,5 | 68,0% | 0,0% | 117,4 | 30,6% | 5.3 | 1,4% | [6] | ||||||||||
Benin | 2016 | 355 | 11,2 | 3,2% | 1 | 0,3% | 8,9% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 10,2 | 2,9% | 91,1% | [6] [19] | |||||
Islas BES | 2016 | 38,2 | 0,0% | 35,1 | 91,9% | 0,0% | 3.1 | 8,1% | [6] | |||||||||||
Bután | 2016 | 7,962 | 7959 | 100,0% | 1.8 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,7 | 0,0% | [6] | ||||||||||
Bolivia | 2016 | 9.409 | 1.937 | 20,6% | 1.720 | 18,3% | 88,8% | 34,9 | 0,4% | 1,8% | 176,2 | 1,9% | 9,1% | 5.7 | 0,1% | 0,3% | [6] [20] | |||
Bosnia y Herzegovina | 2016 | 17,767 | 5.591 | 31,5% | 5.587 | 31,4% | 99,9% | 0,8 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 36,1 | 0,2% | 0,6% | 13,4 | 0,1% | 0,2% | [6] [21] | |||
Botswana | 2016 | 2.688 | 4.3 | 0,2% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 4.3 | 0,2% | 100,0% | [6] [22] | ||||||
Islas Vírgenes Británicas | 2016 | 1,6 | 0,0% | 1.3 | 81,3% | 0,0% | 0,3 | 18,8% | [6] | |||||||||||
Brasil | 2016 | 578,889 | 465,579 | 80,4% | 380,911 | 65,8% | 81,8% | 33,489 | 5,8% | 7,2% | 51,040 | 8,8% | 11,0% | 138,8 | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] [23] | |||
Brunei | 2016 | 4.270 | 1.1 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 1.1 | 0,0% | 100,0% | [6] [24] | ||||||
Bulgaria | 2016 | 45,277 | 7106 | 15,7% | 4568 | 10,1% | 64,3% | 1425 | 3,1% | 20,1% | 353 | 0,8% | 5,0% | 1386 | 3,1% | 19,5% | [6] [25] | |||
Burkina Faso | 2016 | 157,1 | 139,5 | 88,8% | 0,0% | 2.3 | 1,5% | 15,3 | 9,7% | [6] | ||||||||||
Burundi | 2016 | 284 | 271,9 | 95,7% | 0,0% | 6.6 | 2,3% | 5.4 | 1,9% | [6] | ||||||||||
Cabo Verde | 2016 | 74,7 | 0,0% | 69,1 | 92,5% | 0,0% | 5,6 | 7,5% | [6] | |||||||||||
Camboya | 2016 | 5.594 | 2,641 | 47,2% | 2568 | 45,9% | 97,2% | 0,3 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 48,3 | 0,9% | 1,8% | 24,7 | 0,4% | 0,9% | [6] [26] | |||
Camerún | 2016 | 8.367 | 4385 | 52,4% | 4.372,7 | 52,3% | 99,7% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 12,4 | 0,1% | 0,3% | [6] [27] | |||||
Canadá | 2016 | 667,438 | 433,597 | 65,0% | 387,208 | 58.0% | 89,3% | 30,766 | 4,6% | 7,1% | 12,685 | 1,9% | 2,9% | 3031 | 0,5% | 0,7% | [6] [28] | |||
República Centroafricana | 2016 | 171,7 | 171,3 | 99,8% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0.4 | 0,2% | [6] | |||||||||||
Chad | 2016 | 9.2 | 0,0% | 8,9 | 96,7% | 0,0% | 0,3 | 3,3% | [6] | |||||||||||
Chile | 2016 | 79.308 | 34,319 | 43,3% | 23,274 | 29,3% | 67,8% | 2449 | 3,1% | 7,1% | 5957 | 7,5% | 17,4% | 2639 | 3,3% | 7,7% | [6] [29] | |||
porcelana | 2019 | 7.142.200 | 1,739,400 | 24,35% | 1,153,400 | 16,1% | 66,3% | 357,700 | 5,0% | 20,5% | 111,100 | 1,6% | 6,4% | 117.200 | 1,6% | 6,7% | 143,5 | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] [30] |
Colombia | 2016 | 76,904 | 48,339 | 62,9% | 46,788 | 60,8% | 96,8% | 50,9 | 0,1% | 0,1% | 1.420 | 1,8% | 2,9% | 80,2 | 0,1% | 0,2% | [6] [31] | |||
Comoras | 2016 | 5 | 5 | 100,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
República Democrática del Congo | 2016 | 9.135 | 9.224 | 100% | 9.221 | 100,9% | 100,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 3.2 | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] [32] | |||||
República del congo | 2016 | 1,753 | 1,164 | 66,4% | 1.163,7 | 66,4% | 99,9% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,6 | 0,0% | 0,1% | [6] [33] | |||||
Islas Cook | 2016 | 4.3 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 4.3 | 100,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Costa Rica | 2016 | 10,881 | 10,630 | 97,7% | 8.026 | 73,8% | 75,5% | 1,147 | 10,5% | 10,8% | 84,1 | 0,8% | 0,8% | 32,8 | 0,3% | 0,3% | 1.340 | 12,3% | 12,6% | [6] [34] |
Costa de Marfil | 2016 | 10,253 | 1,534 | 15,0% | 1,529 | 14,9% | 99,7% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 5.1 | 0,0% | 0,3% | [6] [35] | |||||
Croacia | 2016 | 12,820 | 8364 | 65,2% | 7058 | 55,1% | 84,4% | 1014 | 7,9% | 12,1% | 431 | 3,4% | 5,2% | 66 | 0,5% | 0,8% | [6] [36] | |||
Cuba | 2016 | 20,458 | 914,5 | 4,5% | 64,2 | 0,3% | 7,0% | 20,9 | 0,1% | 2,3% | 686,3 | 3,4% | 75,0% | 143 | 0,7% | 15,6% | [6] [37] | |||
Curazao | 2016 | 884 | 229.1 | 25,9% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 200 | 22,6% | 87,3% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 29,1 | 3,3% | 12,7% | [6] [38] | |||||
Chipre | 2016 | 4.887 | 424 | 8,7% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 226 | 4,6% | 53,3% | 52 | 1,1% | 12,3% | 146 | 3,0% | 34,4% | [6] [39] | ||||
Chequia | 2016 | 83.301 | 9.384 | 11,3% | 3.202 | 3,8% | 34,1% | 497 | 0,6% | 5,3% | 4756 | 5,7% | 50,7% | 2131 | 2,6% | 22,7% | [6] [40] | |||
Dinamarca | 2016 | 30,522 | 18.451 | 60,5% | 19 | 0,1% | 0,1% | 12,771 | 41,8% | 69,2% | 4917 | 16,1% | 26,6% | 744 | 2,4% | 4,0% | [6] [41] | |||
Djibouti | 2016 | 0,5 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,5 | 100,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Dominica | 2016 | 37,3 | 36,4 | 97,6% | 0,6 | 1,6% | 0,0% | 0.4 | 1,1% | [6] | ||||||||||
República Dominicana | 2016 | 19,414 | 2.021 | 10,4% | 1,519 | 7,8% | 75,2% | 322,8 | 1,7% | 16,0% | 104,6 | 0,5% | 5,2% | 74,6 | 0,4% | 3,7% | [6] [42] | |||
Ecuador | 2016 | 27,314 | 16,445 | 60,2% | 15.833,8 | 58.0% | 96,3% | 84 | 0,3% | 0,5% | 489,5 | 1,8% | 3,0% | 38,2 | 0,1% | 0,2% | [6] [43] | |||
Egipto | 2016 | 194,327 | 16,023 | 8,2% | 13,545 | 7,0% | 84,5% | 2058 | 1,1% | 12,8% | 315,2 | 0,2% | 2,0% | 104,6 | 0,1% | 0,7% | [6] [44] | |||
El Salvador | 2016 | 5.984 | 3.633 | 60,7% | 1.342,6 | 22,4% | 37,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 634,6 | 10,6% | 17,5% | 79,8 | 1,3% | 2,2% | 1,576 | 26,3% | 43,4% | [6] [45] | |
Guinea Ecuatorial | 2016 | 127 | 127 | 100,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Eritrea | 2016 | 421 | 3.3 | 0,8% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 2 | 0,5% | 60,6% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 1.3 | 0,3% | 39,4% | [6] [46] | |||||
Estonia | 2016 | 12,176 | 1,524 | 12,5% | 35 | 0,3% | 2,3% | 594 | 4,9% | 39,0% | 885 | 7,3% | 58,1% | 10.1 | 0,1% | 0,7% | [6] [47] | |||
Eswatini (Swazilandia) | 2016 | 463,7 | 126,7 | 27,3% | 0,0% | 335,7 | 72,4% | 1.3 | 0,3% | [6] | ||||||||||
Etiopía | 2016 | 11,226 | 10,509 | 93,6% | 9674 | 86,2% | 92,1% | 786 | 7,0% | 7,5% | 28,2 | 0,3% | 0,3% | 20,8 | 0,2% | 0,2% | [6] [48] | |||
Islas Malvinas | 2016 | 9.3 | 0,0% | 9.2 | 98,9% | 0,0% | 0,1 | 1,1% | [6] | |||||||||||
Islas Faroe | 2016 | 158,5 | 106,3 | 67,1% | 52,1 | 32,9% | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] | |||||||||||
Fiyi | 2016 | 571,7 | 499,2 | 87,3% | 3.6 | 0,6% | 63,6 | 11,1% | 5.3 | 0,9% | [6] | |||||||||
Finlandia | 2016 | 68,752 | 30,407 | 44,2% | 15,799 | 23,0% | 52,0% | 3068 | 4,5% | 10,1% | 11,523 | 16,8% | 37,9% | 17 | 0,0% | 0,1% | [6] [49] | |||
Guayana Francesa | 2016 | 509 | 443 | 87,0% | 0,0% | 12 | 2,4% | 54 | 10,6% | [6] | ||||||||||
Polinesia francés | 2016 | 224,2 | 187 | 83,4% | 0,3 | 0,1% | 0,0% | 36,9 | 16,5% | [6] | ||||||||||
Francia | 2016 | 556.184 | 97.242 | 17,5% | 64,889 | 11,7% | 66,7% | 21.400 | 3,8% | 22,0% | 7134 | 1,3% | 7,3% | 8160 | 1,5% | 8,4% | 4 | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] [50] |
Gabón | 2016 | 2,336 | 1,598 | 68,4% | 1596 | 68,3% | 99,9% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 1,9 | 0,1% | 0,1% | [6] [51] | |||||
Gambia | 2016 | 3.6 | 0,0% | 0,1 | 2,8% | 0,0% | 3,5 | 97,2% | [6] | |||||||||||
Georgia | 2016 | 11,574 | 9.338 | 80,7% | 9.329 | 80,6% | 99,9% | 9 | 0,1% | 0,1% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] [52] | |||||
Alemania | 2019 | 514,860 | 237,610 | 46,2% | 19.430 | 3,8% | 8,2% | 127,230 | 24,7% | 53,5% | 44,420 | 8,6% | 18,7% | 46.540 | 9,0% | 19,6% | [53] | |||
Ghana | 2016 | 13,023 | 5.593 | 42,9% | 5561 | 42,7% | 99,4% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,3 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 31 | 0,2% | 0,6% | [6] [54] | ||||
Grecia | 2016 | 54,438 | 14,893 | 27,4% | 5565 | 10,2% | 37,4% | 5146 | 9,5% | 34,6% | 274 | 0,5% | 1,8% | 3930 | 7,2% | 26,4% | [6] [55] | |||
Groenlandia | 2016 | 400,9 | 400,9 | 100,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Granada | 2016 | 2.3 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 2.3 | 100,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Guadalupe | 2016 | 315,1 | 34,1 | 10,8% | 53,3 | 16,9% | 49,8 | 15,8% | 93,8 | 29,8% | 84,1 | 26,7% | [6] | |||||||
Guam | 2016 | 66,8 | 0,0% | 0.4 | 0,6% | 0,0% | 66,3 | 99,3% | [6] | |||||||||||
Guatemala | 2016 | 12,450 | 6.435 | 51,7% | 3.951 | 31,7% | 61,4% | 215,1 | 1,7% | 3,3% | 1778 | 14,3% | 27,6% | 201,3 | 1,6% | 3,1% | 289,1 | 2,3% | 4,5% | [6] [56] |
Guinea | 2016 | 397,9 | 395,3 | 99,3% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 2.6 | 0,7% | [6] | |||||||||||
Guinea Bissau | 2016 | 3,5 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 3,5 | 100,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Guayana | 2016 | 50,3 | 0,0% | 0,1 | 0,2% | 40,2 | 79,9% | 10 | 19,9% | [6] | ||||||||||
Haití | 2016 | 1.084 | 208,3 | 19,2% | 207 | 19,1% | 99,4% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 1.3 | 0,1% | 0,6% | [6] [57] | |||||
Honduras | 2016 | 8.783 | 4.404 | 50,1% | 2353,6 | 26,8% | 53,4% | 582,9 | 6,6% | 13,2% | 575,7 | 6,6% | 13,1% | 891,7 | 10,2% | 20,2% | [6] [58] | |||
Hungría | 2016 | 31,859 | 3215 | 10,1% | 259 | 0,8% | 8,1% | 684 | 2,1% | 21,3% | 2071 | 6,5% | 64,4% | 201 | 0,6% | 6,3% | [6] [59] | |||
Islandia | 2016 | 18,550 | 18,547 | 100,0% | 13,470 | 72,6% | 72,6% | 9 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 5068 | 27,3% | 27,3% | [6] [60] | ||
India | 2018 | 1,550,564 | 261,790 | 16,88% | 143,743 | 9,3% | 54,9% | 62,036 | 4,0% | 23,7% | 16,325 | 1,1% | 6,2% | 39,268 | 2,5% | 15,0% | Para el año fiscal 2018-19 [61] [62] [63] | |||
Indonesia | 2016 | 248,613 | 39,509 | 15,9% | 19.410 | 7,8% | 49,1% | 5.7 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 9.364 | 3,8% | 23,7% | 73,4 | 0,0% | 0,2% | 10,656 | 4,3% | 27,0% | [6] [64] |
Iran | 2016 | 289,094 | 16.710 | 5,8% | 16,419 | 5,7% | 98,3% | 264,3 | 0,1% | 1,6% | 21,8 | 0,0% | 0,1% | 5 | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] [65] | |||
Irak | 2016 | 80.030 | 5.145 | 6,4% | 5.087 | 6,4% | 98,9% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 57,3 | 0,1% | 1,1% | [6] [66] | |||||
Irlanda | 2016 | 30,418 | 7515 | 24,7% | 973 | 3,2% | 12,9% | 6149 | 20,2% | 81,8% | 681 | 2,2% | 9,1% | 4 | 0,0% | 0,1% | [6] [67] | |||
Israel | 2016 | 66,976 | 1,656 | 2,5% | 23,1 | 0,0% | 1,4% | 64,4 | 0,1% | 3,9% | 170,7 | 0,3% | 10,3% | 1,398 | 2,1% | 84,4% | [6] [68] | |||
Italia | 2016 | 289,768 | 108,036 | 37,3% | 44,257 | 15,3% | 41,0% | 17.689 | 6,1% | 16,4% | 19.509 | 6,7% | 18,1% | 22,117 | 7,6% | 20,5% | 6289 | 2,2% | 5,8% | [6] [69] |
Jamaica | 2016 | 4.230 | 345,2 | 8,2% | 118,7 | 2,8% | 34,4% | 190 | 4,5% | 55,0% | 23,5 | 0,6% | 6,8% | 13 | 0,3% | 3,8% | [6] [70] | |||
Japón | 2016 | 1.057.976 | 158,822 | 15,0% | 85,083 | 8,0% | 53,6% | 9612 | 0,9% | 6,1% | 16.847 | 1,6% | 10,6% | 50,952 | 4,8% | 32,1% | 2509 | 0,2% | 1,6% | [6] [71] |
Jordán | 2016 | 19,731 | 959 | 4,9% | 41,6 | 0,2% | 4,3% | 390,7 | 2,0% | 40,7% | 6.5 | 0,0% | 0,7% | 520,2 | 2,6% | 54,2% | [6] [72] | |||
Kazajstán | 2016 | 106,627 | 12,013 | 11,3% | 11,621 | 10,9% | 96,7% | 262 | 0,2% | 2,2% | 43,6 | 0,0% | 0,4% | 86,8 | 0,1% | 0,7% | [6] [73] | |||
Kenia | 2016 | 9,752 | 8.843 | 90,7% | 3.798 | 38,9% | 42,9% | 57,1 | 0,6% | 0,6% | 193,9 | 2,0% | 2,2% | 37,2 | 0,4% | 0,4% | 4.758 | 48,8% | 53,8% | [6] [74] |
Kiribati | 2016 | 4.8 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 4.8 | 100,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
RPD de Corea | 2016 | 16,926 | 12,815 | 75,7% | 12,800 | 75,6% | 99,9% | 1.1 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 13,9 | 0,1% | 0,1% | [6] [75] | ||||
Rep de Corea | 2016 | 562,603 | 15.930 | 2,8% | 6634 | 1,2% | 41,6% | 1683 | 0,3% | 10,6% | 5781 | 1,0% | 36,3% | 5123 | 0,9% | 32,2% | [6] [76] | |||
Kosovo | 2016 | 5.981 | 257 | 4,3% | 245 | 4,1% | 95,3% | 3.3 | 0,1% | 1,3% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 8.7 | 0,1% | 3,4% | [6] [77] | ||||
Kuwait | 2016 | 70,094 | 66,3 | 0,1% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 17,5 | 0,0% | 26,4% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 48,8 | 0,1% | 73,6% | [6] [78] | |||||
Kirguistán | 2016 | 13,262 | 11,498 | 86,7% | 11,498 | 86,7% | 100,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] [79] | ||||||
Laos | 2016 | 33,822 | 17.952 | 53,1% | 17,946 | 53,1% | 100,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 4.4 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 2.3 | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] [80] | ||||
Letonia | 2016 | 6.425 | 3.481,6 | 54,2% | 2530 | 39,4% | 72,7% | 128 | 2,0% | 3,7% | 823 | 12,8% | 23,6% | 0,6 | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] [81] | |||
Líbano | 2016 | 18,690 | 523,6 | 2,8% | 480 | 2,6% | 91,7% | 6 | 0,0% | 1,1% | 10 | 0,1% | 1,9% | 27,6 | 0,1% | 5,3% | [6] [82] | |||
Lesoto | 2016 | 508,5 | 507,7 | 99,8% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,8 | 0,2% | [6] | |||||||||||
Liberia | 2016 | 21 | 21 | 100,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Libia | 2016 | 36.430 | 7.8 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 7.8 | 0,0% | 100,0% | [6] [83] | ||||||
Lituania | 2016 | 4.226 | 2088 | 49,4% | 1044 | 24,7% | 50,0% | 1136 | 26,9% | 54,4% | 432 | 10,2% | 20,7% | 66 | 1,6% | 3,2% | [6] [84] | |||
Luxemburgo | 2016 | 2,196 | 455,7 | 20,8% | 1528 | 69,6% | 335,3% | 101 | 4,6% | 22,2% | 139,7 | 6,4% | 14,5% | 100 | 4,6% | 10,3% | [6] [85] | |||
Madagascar | 2016 | 905,8 | 886,5 | 97,9% | 0,5 | 0,1% | 0,6 | 0,1% | 18,2 | 2,0% | [6] | |||||||||
Malawi | 2016 | 1,472 | 1404 | 95,4% | 0,0% | 49,8 | 3,4% | 18 | 1,2% | [6] | ||||||||||
Malasia | 2016 | 156,660 | 21,491 | 13,7% | 20,342 | 13,0% | 94,7% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 917 | 0,6% | 4,3% | 232,4 | 0,1% | 1,1% | [6] [86] | ||||
Maldivas | 2016 | 11,6 | 0,0% | 1,5 | 12,9% | 0,0% | 10.1 | 87,1% | [6] | |||||||||||
Mali | 2016 | 1.111,6 | 1.102 | 99,2% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 9.2 | 0,8% | [6] | |||||||||||
Malta | 2016 | 856 | 133,4 | 15,6% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0.4 | 0,0% | 0,3% | 8 | 0,9% | 6,0% | 125 | 14,6% | 93,7% | [6] [87] | ||||
Islas Marshall | 2016 | 2.2 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 2.2 | 100,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Martinica | 2016 | 111,9 | 0,0% | 1.3 | 1,2% | 28,6 | 25,6% | 82 | 73,3% | [6] | ||||||||||
Mauritania | 2016 | 343,8 | 182,9 | 53,2% | 104,3 | 30,3% | 0,0% | 56,6 | 16,5% | [6] | ||||||||||
Mauricio | 2016 | 3,042 | 663,5 | 21,8% | 99,5 | 3,3% | 15,0% | 18 | 0,6% | 2,7% | 515,7 | 17,0% | 77,7% | 30,3 | 1,0% | 4,6% | [6] [88] | |||
Mayotte | 2016 | 14,8 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 14,8 | 100,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
México | 2016 | 320,353 | 48,937 | 15,3% | 30,698 | 9,6% | 62,7% | 10,378 | 3,2% | 21,2% | 1461 | 0,5% | 3,0% | 252 | 0,1% | 0,5% | 6148 | 1,9% | 12,6% | [6] [89] |
Micronesia | 2016 | 1.8 | 0,0% | 0,0% | 0,0% | 1.8 | 100,0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Moldavia | 2016 | 5.827 | 308,7 | 5,3% | 290 | 5.0% | 93.9% | 2.5 | 0.0% | 0.8% | 14.2 | 0.2% | 4.6% | 1.9 | 0.0% | 0.6% | [6][90] | |||
Mongolia | 2016 | 5,667 | 223.1 | 3.9% | 61 | 1.1% | 27.3% | 153.6 | 2.7% | 68.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 8.5 | 0.1% | 3.8% | [6][91] | ||||
Montenegro | 2016 | 3,141 | 1,847 | 58.8% | 1843 | 58.7% | 99.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.1 | 0.1% | 0.2% | [6][92] | |||||
Morocco | 2016 | 32,141 | 4757 | 14.8% | 1,662 | 5.2% | 34.9% | 3,015 | 9.4% | 63.4% | 12.6 | 0.0% | 0.3% | 473.4 | 1.5% | 10.0% | [6][93] | |||
Mozambique | 2016 | 18,732 | 15,683 | 83.7% | 15,611 | 83.3% | 99.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 16.8 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | [6][94] | |||||
Myanmar | 2016 | 17,867 | 9,437 | 52.8% | 9400 | 52.6% | 99.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 36.5 | 0.2% | 0.4% | [6][95] | |||||
Namibia | 2016 | 1,421 | 1,411 | 99.3% | 1359 | 95.6% | 96.3% | 0.1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 51.6 | 3.6% | 3.7% | [6][96] | |||
Nauru | 2016 | 0.2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.2 | 100.0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Nepal | 2016 | 4,244 | 2777.7 | 65.5% | 2734.5 | 64.4% | 98.4% | 0.1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 43 | 1.0% | 1.5% | [6][97] | ||||
Netherlands | 2016 | 115,170 | 13,943 | 12.1% | 100 | 0.1% | 0.7% | 8170 | 7.1% | 58.6% | 4113 | 3.6% | 29.5% | 1560 | 1.4% | 11.2% | [6][98] | |||
New Caledonia | 2016 | 288.9 | 231.8 | 80.2% | 45.1 | 15.6% | 0.6 | 0.2% | 11.4 | 3.9% | [6] | |||||||||
New Zealand | 2016 | 43,033 | 36,118 | 83.9% | 25,730 | 59.8% | 71.2% | 2303 | 5.4% | 6.4% | 608 | 1.4% | 1.7% | 52 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 7425 | 17.3% | 20.6% | [6][99] |
Nicaragua | 2016 | 4,590 | 2,445 | 53.3% | 426.7 | 9.3% | 17.5% | 729 | 15.9% | 29.8% | 533.2 | 11.6% | 21.8% | 26.8 | 0.6% | 1.1% | 729 | 15.9% | 29.8% | [6][100] |
Niger | 2016 | 526 | 13.1 | 2.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 13.1 | 2.5% | 100.0% | [6][101] | ||||||
Nigeria | 2016 | 30,897 | 5750 | 18.6% | 5,721 | 18.5% | 99.5% | 3 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 25.8 | 0.1% | 0.4% | [6][102] | ||||
North Macedonia | 2016 | 5,629 | 2066 | 36.7% | 1897 | 33.7% | 91.8% | 109 | 1.9% | 5.3% | 36 | 0.6% | 1.7% | 24 | 0.4% | 1.2% | [6][103] | |||
Norway | 2016 | 149,630 | 145,379 | 97.2% | 144,005 | 96.2% | 99.1% | 2116 | 1.4% | 1.5% | 233 | 0.2% | 0.2% | 23.8 | 0.0% | 0.0% | [6][104] | |||
Oman | 2016 | 34,210 | 3.7 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.7 | 0.0% | 100.0% | [6][105] | ||||||
Pakistan | 2016 | 114,003 | 37,249 | 32.7% | 34,366 | 30.1% | 92.3% | 786.3 | 0.7% | 2.1% | 1,506 | 1.3% | 4.0% | 590.4 | 0.5% | 1.6% | [6][106] | |||
Palau | 2016 | 1.7 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.7 | 100.0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Palestine | 2016 | 42.5 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 42.5 | 100.0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Panama | 2016 | 10,886 | 7,255 | 66.6% | 6,522.5 | 59.9% | 89.9% | 625.2 | 5.7% | 8.6% | 30.9 | 0.3% | 0.4% | 76.5 | 0.7% | 1.1% | [6][107] | |||
Papua New Guinea | 2016 | 1,289 | 876.6 | 68.0% | 0.0% | 11 | 0.9% | 1.3 | 0.1% | 400 | 31.0% | [6] | ||||||||
Paraguay | 2016 | 63,771 | 63,902 | 100% | 63,770 | 100.0% | 99.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 132.1 | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | [6][108] | |||||
Peru | 2016 | 51,923 | 26,030 | 50.1% | 24,171.7 | 46.6% | 92.9% | 1,063.8 | 2.0% | 4.1% | 493.5 | 1.0% | 1.9% | 301.1 | 0.6% | 1.2% | [6][109] | |||
Philippines | 2016 | 90,797 | 22,031 | 24.3% | 8833 | 9.7% | 40.1% | 975 | 1.1% | 4.4% | 777.5 | 0.9% | 3.5% | 1097 | 1.2% | 5.0% | 11,070 | 12.2% | 50.2% | [6][110] |
Poland | 2019 | 163,989 | 25,378 | 15.5% | 1958 | 1.2% | 7.7% | 15,107 | 9.2% | 59.5% | 7602 | 4.6% | 30.0% | 711 | 0.4% | 2.8% | [6][111] | |||
Portugal | 2016 | 60,280 | 32,262 | 53.5% | 16,909 | 28.1% | 52.4% | 12,474 | 20.7% | 38.7% | 3071 | 5.1% | 9.5% | 822 | 1.4% | 2.5% | 172 | 0.3% | 0.5% | [6][112] |
Puerto Rico | 2016 | 388.9 | 71 | 18.3% | 193 | 49.6% | 7 | 1.8% | 117.9 | 30.3% | [6] | |||||||||
Qatar | 2016 | 42,307 | 123.2 | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 114.8 | 0.3% | 93.2% | 8.4 | 0.0% | 6.8% | [6][113] | |||||
Reunion | 2016 | 1,003.7 | 464.5 | 46.3% | 18.5 | 1.8% | 261.2 | 26.0% | 259.5 | 25.9% | [6] | |||||||||
Romania | 2016 | 65,103 | 26,969 | 41.4% | 18,536 | 28.5% | 68.7% | 6590 | 10.1% | 24.4% | 531 | 0.8% | 2.0% | 1820 | 2.8% | 6.7% | 0.1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | [6][114] |
Russia | 2016 | 1,090,973 | 184,172 | 16.9% | 185,668 | 17.0% | 100.8% | 6 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 32 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 79.3 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 414 | 0.0% | 0.2% | [6][115] |
Rwanda | 2016 | 342.1 | 324.6 | 94.9% | 0.0% | 1.9 | 0.6% | 15.7 | 4.6% | [6] | ||||||||||
Samoa | 2016 | 50 | 37.9 | 75.8% | 1.5 | 3.0% | 0.0% | 10.6 | 21.2% | [6] | ||||||||||
Sao Tome & Principe | 2016 | 6 | 5.9 | 98.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1 | 1.7% | [6] | |||||||||||
Saudi Arabia | 2016 | 344,809 | 129.2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 129.2 | 0.0% | 100.0% | [6][116] | ||||||
Senegal | 2016 | 4,457 | 461.4 | 10.4% | 359.4 | 8.1% | 77.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 15.1 | 0.3% | 3.3% | 86.9 | 1.9% | 18.8% | [6][117] | ||||
Serbia | 2016 | 39,342 | 10,865 | 27.6% | 11,520 | 29.3% | 106.0% | 26 | 0.1% | 0.2% | 35 | 0.1% | 0.3% | 12 | 0.0% | 0.1% | [6][118] | |||
Seychelles | 2016 | 9.9 | 0.0% | 7 | 70.7% | 0.0% | 2.9 | 29.3% | [6] | |||||||||||
Sierra Leone | 2016 | 220.4 | 219.9 | 99.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.4 | 0.2% | [6] | |||||||||||
Singapore | 2016 | 51,667 | 824.3 | 1.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 671.7 | 1.3% | 81.5% | 152.6 | 0.3% | 18.5% | [6][119] | |||||
Slovakia | 2016 | 27,064 | 6629 | 24.5% | 4606 | 17.0% | 69.5% | 6 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 1731 | 6.4% | 26.1% | 533 | 2.0% | 8.0% | [6][120] | |||
Slovenia | 2016 | 16,500 | 5057 | 30.6% | 4782 | 29.0% | 94.6% | 6 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 281 | 1.7% | 5.6% | 267 | 1.6% | 5.3% | [6][121] | |||
Solomon Islands | 2016 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 22.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.8 | 77.8% | [6] | |||||||||||
Somalia | 2016 | 8.6 | 0.0% | 4.9 | 57.0% | 0.0% | 3.7 | 43.0% | [6] | |||||||||||
South Africa | 2016 | 252,747 | 8074 | 3.2% | 3,892.5 | 1.5% | 48.2% | 3,698 | 1.5% | 45.8% | 437.3 | 0.2% | 5.4% | 3,341 | 1.3% | 41.4% | [6][122] | |||
South Sudan | 2016 | 439 | 0.6 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.6 | 0.1% | 100.0% | [6][123] | ||||||
Spain | 2016 | 274,779 | 104,639 | 38.1% | 39,865 | 14.5% | 38.1% | 48,906 | 17.8% | 46.7% | 5689 | 2.1% | 5.4% | 13,649 | 5.0% | 13.0% | [6][124] | |||
Sri Lanka | 2016 | 14,284 | 3,950 | 27.7% | 3,507 | 24.6% | 88.8% | 346 | 2.4% | 8.8% | 37.9 | 0.3% | 1.0% | 59.3 | 0.4% | 1.5% | [6][125] | |||
St Kitts and Nevis | 2016 | 10.7 | 0.0% | 7.6 | 71.0% | 0.0% | 3.1 | 29.0% | [6] | |||||||||||
St Lucia | 2016 | 1.3 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.3 | 100.0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
St Maarten | 2016 | [6] | ||||||||||||||||||
St Martin | 2016 | 2.6 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.6 | 100.0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
St Vincent & the Grenadines | 2016 | 26.6 | 24.7 | 92.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.9 | 7.1% | [6] | |||||||||||
Sudan | 2016 | 14,429 | 8182 | 56.7% | 8051 | 55.8% | 98.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 110.5 | 0.8% | 1.4% | 20.5 | 0.1% | 0.3% | [6][126] | ||||
Suriname | 2016 | 2,022 | 1,179 | 58.3% | 1,163.5 | 57.5% | 98.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.5 | 0.3% | 0.6% | 8.8 | 0.4% | 0.7% | [6][127] | ||||
Sweden | 2016 | 156,010 | 89,127 | 57.1% | 62,137 | 39.8% | 69.7% | 15,479 | 9.9% | 17.4% | 11,487 | 7.4% | 12.9% | 143 | 0.1% | 0.2% | [6][128] | |||
Switzerland | 2016 | 63,175 | 37,809 | 59.8% | 36,689 | 58.1% | 97.0% | 109 | 0.2% | 0.3% | 1743 | 2.8% | 4.6% | 1333 | 2.1% | 3.5% | [6][129] | |||
Syria | 2016 | 18,112 | 963.5 | 5.3% | 929 | 5.1% | 96.4% | 1.1 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 33.5 | 0.2% | 3.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | [6][130] | ||||
Taiwan | 2016 | 264,136 | 10,973 | 4.2% | 9,856 | 3.7% | 89.8% | 1,457 | 0.6% | 13.3% | 1,822.6 | 0.7% | 16.6% | 1,132 | 0.4% | 10.3% | [6][131] | |||
Tajikistan | 2016 | 17,232 | 16,800 | 97.5% | 16,800 | 97.5% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | [6][132] | ||||||
Tanzania | 2016 | 6,998 | 2597.5 | 37.1% | 2444.1 | 34.9% | 94.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 135.2 | 1.9% | 5.2% | 18.2 | 0.3% | 0.7% | [6][133] | ||||
Thailand | 2016 | 191,321 | 25,047 | 13.1% | 4,128 | 2.2% | 16.5% | 345 | 0.2% | 1.4% | 17,672.6 | 9.2% | 70.6% | 3377 | 1.8% | 13.5% | 1.3 | 0.0% | 0.0% | [6][134] |
Timor Leste | 2016 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 65.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.8 | 34.8% | [6] | |||||||||||
Togo | 2016 | 232 | 169.6 | 73.1% | 165.1 | 71.2% | 97.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.4 | 1.9% | 2.6% | [6][135] | |||||
Tokelau | 2016 | 1.3 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.3 | 100.0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Tonga | 2016 | 4.5 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.5 | 100.0% | [6] | |||||||||||
Trinidad and Tobago | 2016 | 10,712 | 4 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4 | 0.0% | 100.0% | [6][136] | ||||||
Tunisia | 2016 | 19,808 | 589 | 3.0% | 45 | 0.2% | 7.6% | 474 | 2.4% | 80.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 70 | 0.4% | 11.9% | [6][137] | ||||
Turkey | 2016 | 274,408 | 90,248 | 32.9% | 67,231 | 24.5% | 74.5% | 15,517 | 5.7% | 17.2% | 1,635 | 0.6% | 1.8% | 1,046 | 0.4% | 1.2% | 4,819 | 1.8% | 5.3% | [6][138] |
Turkmenistan | 2016 | 22,534 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | [6][139] | ||||||||||||
Tuvalu | 2016 | 2.8 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.8 | 100.0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Uganda | 2016 | 3,594 | 3,304.5 | 91.9% | 0.0% | 252 | 7.0% | 37.8 | 1.1% | [6] | ||||||||||
Ukraine | 2016 | 164,573 | 9,285 | 5.6% | 9304 | 5.7% | 100.2% | 954 | 0.6% | 10.3% | 169.1 | 0.1% | 1.8% | 491 | 0.3% | 5.3% | [6][140] | |||
United Arab Emirates | 2016 | 129,956 | 337.3 | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6 | 0.0% | 1.8% | 331.3 | 0.3% | 98.2% | [6][141] | |||||
United Kingdom | 2018 | 332,893 | 110,019 | 33.0% | 5,490 | 1.6% | 5.0% | 56,904 | 17.1% | 51.7% | 34,759 | 10.4% | 31.6% | 12,857 | 3.9% | 11.7% | [142] | |||
United States | 2016 | 4,322,038 | 637,076 | 14.7% | 292,113 | 6.8% | 45.9% | 229,471 | 5.3% | 36.0% | 69,017 | 1.6% | 10.8% | 50,334 | 1.2% | 7.9% | 18,584 | 0.4% | 2.9% | [6][143] |
US Virgin Islands | 2016 | 29.5 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 29.5 | 100.0% | [6] | ||||||||||||
Uruguay | 2016 | 13,238 | 12,795 | 96.5% | 7,842 | 59.2% | 61.3% | 2994.3 | 22.6% | 23.4% | 2432.7 | 18.4% | 19.0% | 153.1 | 1.2% | 1.2% | [6][144] | |||
Uzbekistan | 2016 | 58,319 | 14,901 | 25.6% | 14,896 | 25.5% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.8 | 0.0% | 0.0% | [6][145] | |||||
Vanuatu | 2016 | 29.9 | 7.6 | 25.4% | 5 | 16.7% | 11.9 | 39.8% | 5.4 | 18.1% | [6] | |||||||||
Venezuela | 2016 | 112,577 | 76,099 | 67.6% | 76,003.5 | 67.5% | 99.9% | 88.3 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.9 | 0.0% | 0.0% | [6][146] | ||||
Vietnam | 2016 | 164,832 | 63,654 | 38.6% | 63,105 | 38.3% | 99.1% | 209.8 | 0.1% | 0.3% | 332 | 0.2% | 0.5% | 7 | 0.0% | 0.0% | [6][147] | |||
Yemen | 2016 | 5,045 | 549 | 10.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 549 | 10.9% | 100.0% | [6][148] | ||||||
Zambia | 2016 | 11,695 | 11,108 | 95.0% | 11,027 | 94.3% | 99.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 76 | 0.6% | 0.7% | 5.2 | 0.0% | 0.0% | [6][149] | ||||
Zimbabwe | 2016 | 7,055 | 3,658 | 51.9% | 3,551 | 50.3% | 97.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 95.3 | 1.4% | 2.6% | 12.2 | 0.2% | 0.3% | [6][150] |
See also
- List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions
- List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
- List of countries by electricity production
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions per capita
- Top contributors to greenhouse gas emissions
References
- ^ REN21, Global Status Report 2016. Retrieved 09-30-2017.
- ^ "Clean energy investment worldwide by major country 2019". Statista. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Clean Energy Investment Exceeded $300 Billion Once Again in 2018". BloombergNEF. 2019-01-16. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
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