Lista de ciudades gemelas y ciudades hermanas en Alemania

Wikipedia list article

Cartel de ciudades gemelas en Celle

Mapa, de, alemania

Esta es una lista de municipios en Alemania que tienen vínculos permanentes con comunidades locales en otros países o en otras partes de Alemania (principalmente a través de la antigua frontera interior alemana ), conocido como " hermanamiento de ciudades " (generalmente en Europa) o "ciudades hermanas "(generalmente en el resto del mundo).

A

Aquisgrán ^[1]

• Condado de Arlington , Estados Unidos
• Ciudad del Cabo , Sudáfrica
• Halifax , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Kostroma , Rusia
• Montebourg , Francia
• Naumburg , Alemania
• Ningbo , China
• Reims , Francia
• Sarıyer , Turquía
• Toledo , España

Aalen ^[2]

• Antakya , Turquía
• Cervia , Italia
• Christchurch , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Saint-Lô , Francia
• Tatabánya , Hungría

Achim ^[3]

• Cēsis , Letonia
• Nowa Sól , Polonia

Ahaus ^[4]

• Argentré-du-Plessis , Francia
• Haaksbergen , Países Bajos

Ahlen ^[5]

• Differdange , Luxemburgo
• Penzberg , Alemania
• Teltow , Alemania
• Tempelhof-Schöneberg (Berlín) , Alemania

Ahrensburg ^[6]

• Esplugues de Llobregat , España
• Feldkirchen en Kärnten , Austria
• Ludwigslust , Alemania
• Viljandi , Estonia

Albstadt ^[7]

• Chambéry , Francia

Alsdorf ^[8]

• Brunssum , Países Bajos
• Hennigsdorf , Alemania
• Saint-Brieuc , Francia

Altena ^[9]

• Blackburn , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Péronne , Francia
• Pinsk , Bielorrusia

Altenburg ^[10]

• Offenburg , Alemania
• Olten , Suiza
• Zlín , República Checa

Altötting ^[11]

• Loreto , Italia
• Mariazell , Austria
• Ourém , Portugal

Amberg ^[12]

• Bad Bergzabern , Alemania
• Bystrzyca Kłodzka , Polonia
• Desenzano del Garda , Italia
• Périgueux , Francia
• Trikala , Grecia
• Ústí nad Orlicí , República Checa

Andernach ^[13]

• Dimona , Israel
• Ekeren (Amberes) , Bélgica
• Farnham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Saint-Amand-les-Eaux , Francia
• Stockerau , Austria
• Zella-Mehlis , Alemania

Annaberg-Buchholz ^[14]

• Chomutov , República Checa
• Paide , Estonia
• Weiden in der Oberpfalz , Alemania

Ansbach ^[15]

• Anglet , Francia
• Bay City , Estados Unidos
• Fermo , Italia
• Jingjiang , China

Apolda ^[16]

• Mark , Suecia
• Rapid City , Estados Unidos
• San Miniato , Italia
• Seclin , Francia

Arnsberg ^[17]

• Alba Iulia , Rumanía
• Bexley , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Caltagirone , Italia
• Deventer , Países Bajos
• Olesno , Polonia

Arnstadt ^[18]

• Le Bouscat , Francia
• Dubí , República Checa
• Gurk , Austria
• Kassel , Alemania

Aschaffenburg ^[19]

• Miskolc , Hungría
• Perth , Escocia, Reino Unido
• Saint-Germain-en-Laye , Francia

Aschersleben ^[20]

• Kerava , Finlandia
• Peine , Alemania
• Trenčianske Teplice , Eslovaquia

Augsburgo ^[21]

• Amagasaki , Japón
• Bourges , Francia
• Dayton , Estados Unidos
• Inverness , Escocia, Reino Unido
• Jinan , China
• Liberec , República Checa
• Nagahama , Japón

Aurich ^[22]

• Appingedam , Países Bajos

B

Ba

Backnang ^[23]

• Annonay , Francia
• Bácsalmás , Hungría
• Chelmsford , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Bad Hersfeld ^[24]

• Bad Salzungen , Alemania
• L'Haÿ-les-Roses , Francia
• Šumperk , República Checa

Bad Homburg vor der Höhe ^[25]

• Cabourg , Francia
• Chur , Suiza
• Dubrovnik , Croacia
• Exeter , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Mariánské Lázně , República Checa
• Mayrhofen , Austria
• Mondorf-les-Bains , Luxemburgo
• Petergof , Rusia
• Terracina , Italia

Bad Kötzting es miembro de Douzelage , unaasociación de hermanamiento de ciudades de la Unión Europea . ^[26]

• Agros , Chipre
• Altea , España
• Asikkala , Finlandia
• Bellagio , Italia
• Bundoran , Irlanda
• Chojna , Polonia
• Granville , Francia
• Holstebro , Dinamarca
• Houffalize , Bélgica
• Judenburg , Austria
• Kőszeg , Hungría
• Marsaskala , Malta
• Meerssen , Países Bajos
• Niederanven , Luxemburgo
• Oxelösund , Suecia
• Preveza , Grecia
• Rokiškis , Lituania
• Rovinj , Croacia
• Sesimbra , Portugal
• Sherborne , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Sigulda , Letonia
• Siret , Rumania
• Škofja Loka , Eslovenia
• Sušice , República Checa
• Tryavna , Bulgaria
• Türi , Estonia
• Zvolen , Eslovaquia

Bad Kreuznach ^[27]

• Bourg-en-Bresse , Francia
• Neuruppin , Alemania

Bad Nauheim ^[28]

• Bad Langensalza , Alemania
• Buxton , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Chaumont , Francia
• Oostkamp , Bélgica

Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler ^[29]

• Brasschaat , Bélgica

Bad Oeynhausen ^[30]

• Fismes , Francia
• Inowrocław , Polonia

Bad Oldesloe ^[31]

• Be'er Ya'akov , Israel
• Jifna , Palestina
• Kołobrzeg , Polonia
• Olivet , Francia

Bad Salzuflen ^[32]

• Bridlington , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Luckenwalde , Alemania
• Millau , Francia

Bad Salzungen ^[33]

• Bad Hersfeld , Alemania
• Ishøj , Dinamarca
• Mezőkövesd , Hungría
• Strakonice , República Checa

Bad Segeberg ^[34]

• Kiryat Motzkin , Israel
• Riihimäki , Finlandia
• Teterow , Alemania
• Võru , Estonia
• Złocieniec , Polonia

Bad Soden ^[35]

• Franklin , Estados Unidos
• Františkovy Lázně , República Checa
• Kitzbühel , Austria
• Rueil-Malmaison , Francia
• Yōrō , Japón

Bad Vilbel ^[36]

• Brotterode-Trusetal , Alemania
• Glossop , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Moulins , Francia

Bad Zwischenahn ^[37]

• Centerville , Estados Unidos
• Gołuchów , Polonia
• Izegem , Bélgica

Baden-Baden ^[38]

• Karlovy Vary , República Checa
• Menton , Francia
• Moncalieri , Italia
• Sochi , Rusia
• Yalta , Ucrania

Balingen ^[39]

• Royan , Francia

Bamberg ^[40]

• Bedford , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Esztergom , Hungría
• Feldkirchen en Kärnten , Austria
• Praga 1 (Praga) , República Checa
• Rodez , Francia
• Villach , Austria

Barsinghausen ^[41]

• Brzeg Dolny , Polonia
• Kovel , Ucrania
• Mont-Saint-Aignan , Francia
• Wurzen , Alemania

Baunatal ^[42]

• San Sebastián de los Reyes , España
• Sangerhausen , Alemania
• Vire-Normandie , Francia
• Vrchlabí , República Checa

Bautzen ^[43]

• Dreux , Francia
• Heidelberg , alemania
• Jablonec nad Nisou , República Checa
• Jelenia Góra , Polonia
• Gusanos , Alemania

Bayreuth ^[44]

• Annecy , Francia
• Praga 6 (Praga) , República Checa
• Rudolstadt , Alemania
• La Spezia , Italia
• Tekirdağ , Turquía

Ser

Beckum ^[45]

• La Celle-Saint-Cloud , Francia
• Grodków , Polonia
• Heringsdorf , Alemania

Bensheim ^[46]

• Amersham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Beaune , Francia
• Hostinné , República Checa
• Kłodzko , Polonia
• Mohács , Hungría
• Riva del Garda , Italia

Bergheim ^[47]

• Andenne , Bélgica
• Chauny , Francia

Bergisch Gladbach ^[48]

• Beit Jala , Palestina
• Bourgoin-Jallieu , Francia
• Ganei Tikva , Israel
• Joinville-le-Pont , Francia
• Limassol , Chipre
• Luton , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Marijampolė , Lituania
• Pszczyna , Polonia
• Runnymede , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Velsen , Países Bajos

Bergkamen ^[49]

• Gennevilliers , Francia
• Hettstedt , Alemania
• Silifke , Turquía
• Wieliczka , Polonia

Berlín ^[50]

• Pekín , China
• Bruselas , Bélgica
• Budapest , Hungría
• Buenos Aires , Argentina
• Estambul , turquía
• Yakarta , Indonesia
• Londres , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Los Ángeles , Estados Unidos
• Madrid , España
• Ciudad de México, México
• Moscú , rusia
• Praga , República Checa
• Tashkent , Uzbekistán
• Tokio , japón
• Varsovia , Polonia
• Windhoek , Namibia

Berlín - Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf ^[51]

• Apeldoorn , Países Bajos
• Bad Iburg , Alemania
• Belváros-Lipótváros (Budapest) , Hungría
• Forchheim (distrito) , Alemania
• Gagny , Francia
• Gladsaxe , Dinamarca
• Karmiel , Israel
• Kulmbach (distrito) , Alemania
• Lewisham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Linz , Austria
• Mannheim , alemania
• Marburg-Biedenkopf (distrito) , Alemania
• Międzyrzecz , Polonia
• Minden , Alemania
• Or Yehuda , Israel
• Pechersk (Kiev) , Ucrania
• Rheingau-Taunus (distrito) , Alemania
• Split , Croacia
• Sutton , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Trento , Italia
• Waldeck-Frankenberg (distrito) , Alemania

Berlín - Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg ^[52]

• Al-Malikiyah , Siria
• Bergstraße (distrito) , Alemania
• Ingelheim am Rhein , Alemania
• Kadıköy , Turquía
• Kiryat Yam , Israel
• Limburg-Weilburg (distrito) , Alemania
• Porta Westfalica , Alemania
• San Rafael del Sur , Nicaragua
• Szczecin , Polonia
• Wiesbaden , Alemania

Berlín - Lichtenberg ^[53]

• Białołęka (Varsovia) , Polonia
• Condado de Hajnówka , Polonia
• Hoàn Kiếm (Hanói) , Vietnam
• Jurbarkas , Lituania
• Óblast de Kaliningrado , Rusia
• KaMubukwana (Maputo) , Mozambique
• Margareten (Viena) , Austria

Berlín - Marzahn-Hellersdorf ^[54]

• Budapest XV (Budapest) , Hungría
• Halton , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Hoàng Mai (Hanói) , Vietnam
• Kastrychnitski (Minsk) , Bielorrusia
• Lauingen , Alemania
• Tychy , Polonia

Berlín - Mitte ^[55]

• Beyoğlu , Turquía
• Bottrop , Alemania
• Central AO (Moscú) , Rusia
• Chaoyang (Pekín) , China
• Frogn , Noruega
• Higashiōsaka , Japón
• Holon , Israel
• Kassel , Alemania
• Petrogradsky (San Petersburgo) , Rusia
• Schwalm-Eder (distrito) , Alemania
• Shinjuku (Tokio) , Japón
• Tourcoing , Francia
• Tsuwano , Japón

Berlín - Neukölln ^[56]

• Anderlecht , Bélgica
• Bat Yam , Israel
• Boulogne-Billancourt , Francia
• Çiğli , Turquía
• Colonia , alemania
• Hammersmith y Fulham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Leonberg , Alemania
• Marino , Italia
• Pavlovsk , Rusia
• Praga 5 (Praga) , República Checa
• Pushkin , Rusia
• Ústí nad Orlicí , República Checa
• Wetzlar , Alemania
• Zaanstad , Países Bajos

Berlín - Pankow ^[57]

• Ashkelon , Israel
• Kołobrzeg , Polonia

Berlín - Reinickendorf ^[58]

• Antony , Francia
• Bad Steben , Alemania
• Blomberg , Alemania
• Greenwich , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Kiryat Ata , Israel
• Melle , Alemania
• Vogelsberg (distrito) , Alemania

Berlín - Spandau ^[59]

• Ashdod , Israel
• Asnières-sur-Seine , Francia
• İznik , Turquía
• Luton , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Nauen , Alemania
• Siegen , Alemania
• Siegen-Wittgenstein (distrito) , Alemania

Berlín - Steglitz-Zehlendorf ^[60]

• Brøndby , Dinamarca
• Cassino , Italia
• Hagen , Alemania
• Industrialnyi (Járkov) , Ucrania
• Kazimierz Dolny , Polonia
• Kiryat Bialik , Israel
• Königs Wusterhausen , Alemania
• Lüchow-Dannenberg (distrito) , Alemania
• Nałęczów , Polonia
• Nentershausen , Alemania
• Poniatowa , Polonia
• Rendsburg-Eckernförde (distrito) , Alemania
• Ronneby , Suecia
• Sderot , Israel
• Sochos , Grecia
• Songpa (Seúl) , Corea del Sur
• Szilvásvárad , Hungría
• Westerwald (distrito) , Alemania
• Zugló (Budapest) , Hungría

Berlín - Tempelhof-Schöneberg ^[61]

• Ahlen , Alemania
• Amstelveen , Holanda
• Bad Kreuznach (distrito) , Alemania
• Barnet , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Charenton-le-Pont , Francia
• Koszalin , Polonia
• Levallois-Perret , Francia
• Mezitli , Turquía
• Nahariya , Israel
• Paderborn (distrito) , Alemania
• Penzberg , Alemania
• Teltow-Fläming (distrito) , Alemania
• Werra-Meißner (distrito) , Alemania
• Wuppertal , Alemania

Berlín - Treptow-Köpenick ^[62]

• Albinea , Italia
• Cajamarca , Perú
• Colonia , alemania
• Municipio de East Norriton , Estados Unidos
• Izola , Eslovenia
• Mokotów (Varsovia) , Polonia
• Mürzzuschlag , Austria
• Odernheim , Alemania
• Tepebaşı , Turquía
• Condado de Veszprém , Hungría

Bernau bei Berlín ^[63]

• Champigny-sur-Marne , Francia
• Meckenheim , Alemania
• Skwierzyna , Polonia

Bernburg ^[64]

• Anderson , Estados Unidos
• Chomutov , República Checa
• Fourmies , Francia
• Rheine , Alemania
• Tarnowskie Góry , Polonia

Bi – Bo

Biberach an der Riss ^[65]

• Asti , Italia
• Świdnica , Polonia
• Telavi , Georgia
• Tendring , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Valence , Francia

Bielefeld ^[66]

• Concarneau , Francia
• Estelí , Nicaragua
• Nahariya , Israel
• Rochdale , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Rzeszów , Polonia
• Veliky Novgorod , Rusia

Bietigheim-Bissingen ^[67]

• Kusatsu , Japón
• Overland Park , Estados Unidos
• Sucy-en-Brie , Francia
• Surrey Heath , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Szekszárd , Hungría

Bingen am Rhein ^[68]

• Anamur , Turquía
• Hitchin , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Kutná Hora , República Checa
• Nuits-Saint-Georges , Francia
• Prizren , Kosovo
• Venarey-les-Laumes , Francia

Bitterfeld-Wolfen ^[69]

• Dzerzhinsk , Rusia
• Kamienna Góra , Polonia
• Marl , Alemania
• Vierzon , Francia
• Villefontaine , Francia
• Witten , Alemania

Blankenfelde-Mahlow ^[70]

• Bad Ems , Alemania
• Kretinga , Lituania
• Tószeg , Hungría

Böblingen ^[71]

• Alba , Italia
• Bergama , Turquía
• Glenrothes , Escocia, Reino Unido
• Krems an der Donau , Austria
• Pontoise , Francia
• Sittard-Geleen , Países Bajos
• Sömmerda , Alemania

Bocholt ^[72]

• Aurillac , Francia
• Bocholt , Bélgica
• Rossendale , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Bochum ^[73]

• Donetsk , Ucrania
• Nordhausen , Alemania
• Oviedo , España
• Sheffield , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Tsukuba , Japón

Bonn ^{[74] [75]}

• Bukhara , Uzbekistán
• Costa del Cabo , Ghana
• Chengdu , China
• Minsk , Bielorrusia
• La paz , bolivia
• Potsdam , alemania
• Tel Aviv , Israel
• Ulaanbaatar , Mongolia

Bonn - Bad Godesberg ^[76]

• Frascati , Italia
• Kortrijk , Bélgica
• Saint-Cloud , Francia
• Windsor y Maidenhead , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Bonn - Beuel ^[77]

• Mirecourt , Francia

Bonn - Bonn ^[78]

• Budafok-Tétény (Budapest) , Hungría
• Oxford , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Bonn - Hardtberg ^[79]

• Villemomble , Francia

Borken ^[80]

• Albertslund , Dinamarca
• Bolków , Polonia
• Grabow , Alemania
• Mölndal , Suecia
• Říčany , República Checa
• Whitstable , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Bornheim ^[81]

• Bornem , Bélgica
• Mittweida , Alemania
• Zawiercie , Polonia

Bottrop ^[82]

• Blackpool , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Gliwice , Polonia
• Merseburg , Alemania
• Mitte (Berlín) , Alemania
• Tourcoing , Francia
• Veszprém , Hungría

Br – Bu

Bramsche ^[83]

• Biskupiec , Polonia
• Harfleur , Francia
• Ra'anana , Israel
• Todmorden , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Brandenburg an der Havel ^[84]

• Ballerup , Dinamarca
• Ivry-sur-Seine , Francia
• Kaiserslautern , Alemania
• Magnitogorsk , Rusia

Braunschweig ^[85]

• Bandung , Indonesia
• Bath , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Kazán , Rusia
• Kiryat Tiv'on , Israel
• Magdeburg , alemania
• Nimes , Francia
• Omaha , Estados Unidos
• Susa , Túnez
• Zhuhai , China

Bremen ^[86]

• Bratislava , Eslovaquia
• Corinto , Nicaragua
• Dalian , China
• Durban , Sudáfrica
• Gdańsk , Polonia
• Haifa , Israel
• Esmirna , Turquía
• Riga , Letonia
• Rostock , Alemania

Bremerhaven ^[87]

• Cherbourg-en-Cotentin , Francia
• Frederikshavn , Dinamarca
• Kaliningrado , Rusia
• Noreste de Lincolnshire , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Pori , Finlandia
• Szczecin , Polonia

Bretten ^[88]

• Condeixa-a-Nova , Portugal
• Hemer , Alemania
• Hidas , Hungría
• Longjumeau , Francia
• Nemesnádudvar , Hungría
• Neuflize , Francia
• Pontypool , Gales, Reino Unido
• Valserhône , Francia
• Wittenberg , Alemania

Bruchsal ^[89]

• Cwmbran , Gales, Reino Unido
• Gornja Radgona , Eslovenia
• Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines , Francia
• Sainte-Menehould , Francia
• Volterra , Italia

Brühl ^[90]

• Calcis , Grecia
• Kaş , Turquía
• Kunice , Polonia
• Royal Leamington Spa , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Sceaux , Francia
• Weißwasser , Alemania

Buchholz in der Nordheide ^[91]

• Canteleu , Francia
• Järvenpää , Finlandia
• Wołów , Polonia

Büdingen ^[92]

• Bruntál , República Checa
• Gistel , Bélgica
• Herzberg , Alemania
• Loudéac , Francia
• Sebeș , Rumania
• Tinley Park , Estados Unidos

Bühl ^[93]

• Distrito de Călărași , Moldavia
• Mattsee , Austria
• Mommenheim , Francia
• Schkeuditz , Alemania
• Vilafranca del Penedès , España
• Villefranche-sur-Saône , Francia

Bünde ^[94]

• Jakobstad , Finlandia
• Leisnig , Alemania

Burg ^[95]

• Afantou , Grecia
• Gummersbach , Alemania
• La Roche-sur-Yon , Francia
• Tira , Israel

Burgdorf ^[96]

• Burgdorf , Suiza
• Calbe , Alemania

Buxtehude ^[97]

• Blagnac , Francia
• Ribnitz-Damgarten , Alemania

C

Castrop-Rauxel ^[98]

• Kuopio , Finlandia
• Nowa Ruda , Polonia
• Trikala , Grecia
• Vincennes , Francia
• Wakefield , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Zehdenick , Alemania
• Zonguldak , Turquía

Celle ^[99]

• Celle Ligure , Italia
• Hämeenlinna , Finlandia
• Holbæk , Dinamarca
• Kwidzyn , Polonia
• Meudon , Francia
• Mazkeret Batya , Israel
• Sumy , Ucrania
• Tavistock , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Tulsa , Estados Unidos
• Tyumen , Rusia

Chemnitz ^[100]

• Akron , Estados Unidos
• Arras , Francia
• Düsseldorf , alemania
• Liubliana , Eslovenia
• Łódź , Polonia
• Manchester , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Mulhouse , Francia
• Taiyuan , China
• Tampere , Finlandia
• Tombuctú , Malí
• Ústí nad Labem , República Checa
• Volgogrado , Rusia

Cloppenburg ^[101]

• Bernay , Francia

Coburgo ^[102]

• Cobourg , Canadá
• Gais , Italia
• Isla de Wight , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Niort , Francia
• Oudenaarde , Bélgica
• Toledo , Estados Unidos

Coesfeld ^[103]

• De Bilt , Países Bajos
• Plerguer , Francia

Colonia ^[104]

• Barcelona , España
• Pekín , China
• Belén , Palestina
• Cluj-Napoca , Rumania
• Corinto , Nicaragua
• Cork , Irlanda
• Esch-sur-Alzette , Luxemburgo
• Indianápolis , Estados Unidos
• Estambul , turquía
• Katowice , Polonia
• Kyoto , Japón
• Lieja , Bélgica
• Lille , Francia
• Liverpool , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Neukölln (Berlín) , Alemania
• El Realejo , Nicaragua
• Río de janeiro , Brasil
• Rotterdam , Holanda
• Tel Aviv , Israel
• Salónica , Grecia
• Treptow-Köpenick (Berlín) , Alemania
• Túnez , Túnez
• Turín , Italia
• Turku , Finlandia
• Volgogrado , Rusia

Coswig ^[105]

• Lovosice , República Checa
• Ravensburg , Alemania

Cottbus ^[106]

• Gelsenkirchen , Alemania
• Grosseto , Italia
• Košice , Eslovaquia
• Lipetsk , Rusia
• Montreuil , Francia
• Nuneaton y Bedworth , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Saarbrücken , Alemania
• Targovishte , Bulgaria
• Zielona Góra , Polonia

Crailsheim ^[107]

• Biłgoraj , Polonia
• Jurbarkas , Lituania
• Pamiers , Francia
• Worthington , Estados Unidos

Cuxhaven ^[108]

• Binz , Alemania
• Hafnarfjörður , Islandia
• Penzance , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Sassnitz , Alemania
• Vannes , Francia

D

Dachau ^[109]

• Fondi , Italia
• Klagenfurt , Austria

Darmstadt ^[110]

• Alkmaar , Holanda
• Brescia , Italia
• Bursa , Turquía
• Chesterfield , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Freiberg , Alemania
• Graz , Austria
• Gstaad (Saanen) , Suiza
• Gyönk , Hungría
• Liepāja , Letonia
• Logroño , España
• Płock , Polonia
• San Antonio , Estados Unidos
• Szeged , Hungría
• Trondheim , Noruega
• Troyes , Francia
• Uzhhorod , Ucrania

Datteln ^[111]

• Cannock Chase , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Genthin , Alemania

Deggendorf ^[112]

• Neusiedl am See , Austria
• Písek , República Checa

Delbrück ^[113]

• Budakeszi , Hungría
• Quérénaing , Francia
• Zossen , Alemania

Delitzsch ^[114]

• Friedrichshafen , Alemania
• Monheim am Rhein , Alemania
• Ostrów Wielkopolski , Polonia

Delmenhorst ^[115]

• Allonnes , Francia
• Borisoglebsk , Rusia
• Eberswalde , Alemania
• Kolding , Dinamarca
• Lublin , Polonia

Dessau-Roßlau ^[116]

• Argenteuil , Francia
• Gliwice , Polonia
• Ibbenbüren , Alemania
• Klagenfurt , Austria
• Ludwigshafen , Alemania
• Roudnice nad Labem , República Checa
• Municipio del distrito de Vilna , Lituania

Detmold ^[117]

• Hasselt , Bélgica
• Oraiokastro , Grecia
• Saint-Omer , Francia
• Savonlinna , Finlandia
• Zeitz , Alemania

Dieburg ^[118]

• Aubergenville , Francia
• Mladá Boleslav , República Checa
• Reinsdorf , Alemania

Dillenburg ^[119]

• Breda , Holanda
• Diest , Bélgica
• Hereford , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Orange , Francia

Dinslaken ^[120]

• Agen , Francia
• Arad , Israel

Dietzenbach ^[121]

• Kastsyukovichy , Bielorrusia
• Kunming , China
• Masaya , Nicaragua
• Neuhaus am Rennweg , Alemania
• Oconomowoc , Estados Unidos
• Rakovník , República Checa
• Vélizy-Villacoublay , Francia

Ditzingen ^[122]

• Gyula , Hungría
• Rillieux-la-Pape , Francia

Döbeln ^[123]

• Givors , Francia
• Heidenheim an der Brenz , Alemania
• Unna , Alemania
• Vyškov , República Checa

Dormagen ^[124]

• Kiryat Ono , Israel
• Saint-André-lez-Lille , Francia
• Toro , España

Dorsten ^[125]

• Antrim y Newtownabbey , Irlanda del Norte, Reino Unido
• Crawley , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Dormans , Francia
• Ernée , Francia
• Hainichen , Alemania
• Hod HaSharon , Israel
• Rybnik , Polonia
• Waslala , Nicaragua

Dortmund ^[126]

• Amiens , Francia
• Buffalo , Estados Unidos
• Netanya , Israel
• Leeds , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Novi Sad , Serbia
• Rostov del Don , Rusia
• Trabzon , Turquía
• Xi'an , China
• Zwickau , Alemania

Dreieich ^[127]

• Joinville , Francia
• Lansingerland , Países Bajos
• Oisterwijk , Países Bajos
• La Porte-du-Der , Francia
• Stafford , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Dresde ^[128]

• Brazzaville , Congo
• Columbus , Estados Unidos
• Coventry , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Florencia , Italia
• Hamburgo , alemania
• Hangzhou , China
• Ostrava , República Checa
• Rotterdam , Holanda
• San Petersburgo , Rusia
• Salzburgo , Austria
• Skopje , Macedonia del Norte
• Estrasburgo , Francia
• Breslavia , Polonia

Duisburgo ^[129]

• Calais , Francia
• Fort Lauderdale , Estados Unidos
• Gaziantep , Turquía
• Lomé , Togo
• Perm , Rusia
• Portsmouth , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• San Pedro Sula , Honduras
• Vilna , Lituania
• Wuhan , China

Dülmen ^[130]

• Charleville-Mézières , Francia

Düsseldorf ^[131]

• Chemnitz , Alemania
• Prefectura de Chiba , Japón
• Chongqing , China
• Haifa , Israel
• Moscú , rusia
• Palermo , Italia
• Reading , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Varsovia , Polonia

Düren ^[132]

• Altmünster , Austria
• Cormeilles , Francia
• Gradačac , Bosnia y Herzegovina
• Jinhua , China
• Karadeniz Ereğli , Turquía
• Stryi , Ucrania
• Valenciennes , Francia

E

Eberswalde ^[133]

• Delmenhorst , Alemania
• Gorzów Wielkopolski , Polonia
• Herlev , Dinamarca

Einbeck ^[134]

• Artern , Alemania
• Keene , Estados Unidos
• Paczków , Polonia
• Thiais , Francia
• Wieselburg , Austria

Eisenach ^[135]

• Marburg , alemania
• Mogilev , Bielorrusia
• Sárospatak , Hungría
• Sedan , Francia
• Skanderborg , Dinamarca
• Waverly , Estados Unidos

Eisenhüttenstadt ^[136]

• Dimitrovgrad , Bulgaria
• Drancy , Francia
• Głogów , Polonia
• Saarlouis , Alemania

Eisleben ^[137]

• Herne , Alemania
• Memmingen , alemania
• Raismes , Francia
• Weinheim , Alemania

Elmshorn ^[138]

• Raisio , Finlandia
• Stargard , Polonia
• Tarascon , Francia
• Wittenberge , Alemania

Emden ^[139]

• Arkhangelsk , Rusia
• Haugesund , Noruega

Emmendingen ^[140]

• Newark-on-Trent , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Sandomierz , Polonia
• Six-Fours-les-Plages , Francia

Emmerich am Rhein ^[141]

• King's Lynn , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Šilutė , Lituania

Emsdetten ^[142]

• Chojnice , Polonia
• Hengelo , Países Bajos

Ennepetal ^[143]

• Vilvoorde , Bélgica

Erding ^[144]

• Bastia , Francia

Erftstadt ^[145]

• Jelenia Góra , Polonia
• Viry-Châtillon , Francia
• Wokingham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Érfurt ^[146]

• Győr , Hungría
• Haifa , Israel
• Kalisz , Polonia
• Kati , Malí
• Lille , Francia
• Lovech , Bulgaria
• Mainz , alemania
• San Miguel de Tucumán , Argentina
• Shawnee , Estados Unidos
• Vilna , Lituania
• Xuzhou , China

Erkelenz ^[147]

• Bad Windsheim , Alemania
• Saint-James , Francia

Erkrath ^[148]

• West Lancashire , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Erlangen ^[149]

• Beşiktaş , Turquía
• Bolzano , Italia
• Eskilstuna , Suecia
• Jena , Alemania
• Rennes , Francia
• Riverside , Estados Unidos
• San Carlos , Nicaragua
• Stoke-on-Trent , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Umhausen , Austria
• Vladimir , Rusia

Eschweiler ^[150]

• Reigate y Banstead , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Sulzbach-Rosenberg , Alemania
• Wattrelos , Francia

Essen ^[151]

• Changzhou , China
• Grenoble , Francia
• Nizhny Novgorod , Rusia
• Sunderland , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Tampere , Finlandia
• Tel Aviv , Israel
• Zabrze , Polonia

Esslingen am Neckar ^[152]

• Coimbatore , India
• Eger , Hungría
• Maladzyechna , Bielorrusia
• Neath Port Talbot , Gales, Reino Unido
• Norrköping , Suecia
• Piotrków Trybunalski , Polonia
• Schiedam , Países Bajos
• Sheboygan , Estados Unidos
• Udine , Italia
• Velenje , Eslovenia
• Vienne , Francia

Ettlingen ^[153]

• Clevedon , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Épernay , Francia
• Gatchina , Rusia
• Löbau , Alemania
• Menfi , Italia
• Middelkerke , Bélgica

Euskirchen ^[154]

• Basingstoke y Deane , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Charleville-Mézières , Francia

Eutin ^[155]

• Guldborgsund , Dinamarca
• Lawrence , Estados Unidos
• Putbus , Alemania

F

Fellbach ^[156]

• Erba , Italia
• Meissen , alemania
• Pécs , Hungría
• Tain-l'Hermitage , Francia
• Tournon-sur-Rhône , Francia

Filderstadt ^[157]

• Dombasle-sur-Meurthe , Francia
• Oschatz , Alemania
• Poltava , Ucrania
• Selby , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• La Souterraine , Francia

Flensburgo ^[158]

• Carlisle , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Neubrandenburg , Alemania
• Słupsk , Polonia

Forchheim ^[159]

• Broumov , República Checa
• Gherla , Rumanía
• Le Perreux-sur-Marne , Francia
• Pößneck , Alemania
• Roppen , Austria
• Rovereto , Italia

Frankenthal ^[160]

• Colombes , Francia
• Rosolini , Italia
• Sopot , Polonia
• Strausberg , Alemania

Fráncfort del Meno ^[161]

• Birmingham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Budapest , Hungría
• Deuil-la-Barre , Francia
• Dubai , Emiratos Árabes Unidos
• Eskişehir , Turquía
• Granada , Nicaragua
• Guangzhou , China
• Cracovia , Polonia
• Leipzig , alemania
• Lyon , Francia
• Milán , Italia
• Filadelfia , Estados Unidos
• Praga , República Checa
• Tel Aviv , Israel
• Toronto , canadá

Frankfurt an der Oder ^[162]

• Gorzów Wielkopolski , Polonia
• Heilbronn , Alemania
• Kadima-Zoran , Israel
• Nimes , Francia
• Słubice , Polonia
• Vantaa , Finlandia
• Vitebsk , Bielorrusia
• Vratsa , Bulgaria
• Yuma , Estados Unidos

Frechen ^[163]

• Kapfenberg , Austria

Freiberg ^[164]

• Clausthal-Zellerfeld , Alemania
• Darmstadt , alemania
• Delft , Holanda
• Gentilly , Francia
• Ness Ziona , Israel
• Příbram , República Checa
• Wałbrzych , Polonia

Friburgo de Brisgovia ^[165]

• Besançon , Francia
• Granada , España
• Guildford , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Innsbruck , Austria
• Isfahán , Irán
• Leópolis , Ucrania
• Madison , Estados Unidos
• Matsuyama , Japón
• Padua , Italia
• Suwon , Corea del Sur
• Tel Aviv , Israel
• Wiwilí de Jinotega , Nicaragua

Freising ^[166]

• Arpajon , Francia
• Innichen , Italia
• Maria Wörth , Austria
• Obervellach , Austria
• Škofja Loka , Eslovenia
• Waidhofen an der Ybbs , Austria

Freudenstadt ^[167]

• Courbevoie , Francia
• Männedorf , Suiza
• Sandanski , Bulgaria

Friedberg, Baviera ^[168]

• Bressuire , Francia
• Chippenham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Friedberg , Austria
• La Crosse , Estados Unidos
• Völs am Schlern , Italia

Friedberg, Hesse ^[169]

• Entroncamento , Portugal
• Magreglio , Italia
• Villiers-sur-Marne , Francia

Friedrichsdorf ^[170]

• Bad Wimsbach-Neydharting , Austria
• Chesham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Houilles , Francia

Friedrichshafen ^[171]

• Delitzsch , Alemania
• Imperia , Italia
• Peoria , Estados Unidos
• Polotsk , Bielorrusia
• Saint-Dié-des-Vosges , Francia
• Sarajevo , Bosnia y Herzegovina

Fulda ^[172]

• Arles , Francia
• Como , Italia
• Dokkum (Noardeast-Fryslân) , Países Bajos
• Litoměřice , República Checa
• Sergiyev Posad , Rusia
• Wilmington , Estados Unidos

Fürstenfeldbruck ^[173]

• Almuñécar , España
• Cerveteri , Italia
• Livry-Gargan , Francia
• Wichita Falls , Estados Unidos
• Zadar , Croacia

Fürstenwalde ^[174]

• Bressuire , Francia
• Chippenham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Friedberg , Austria
• La Crosse , Estados Unidos
• Völs am Schlern , Italia

Fürth ^[175]

• Limoges , Francia
• Marmaris , Turquía
• Paisley , Escocia, Reino Unido
• Xylokastro , Grecia

G

Ga – Ge

Gaggenau ^[176]

• Annemasse , Francia
• Sieradz , Polonia

Ganderkesee ^[177]

• Montval-sur-Loir , Francia
• Pułtusk , Polonia

Garbsen ^[178]

• Bassetlaw , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Farmers Branch , Estados Unidos
• Hérouville-Saint-Clair , Francia
• Schönebeck , Alemania
• Września , Polonia

Gardelegen ^[179]

• Darłowo , Polonia
• Gifhorn , Alemania
• Waltrop , Alemania

Garmisch-Partenkirchen ^[180]

• Aspen , Estados Unidos
• Chamonix-Mont-Blanc , Francia
• Lahti , Finlandia

Geesthacht ^[181]

• Kuldīga , Letonia
• Midden-Groningen , Países Bajos
• Plaisir , Francia

Geestland ^[182]

• Tozeur , Túnez

Geldern ^[183]

• Bree , Bélgica
• Fürstenberg , Alemania

Gelsenkirchen ^[184]

• Büyükçekmece , Turquía
• Cottbus , Alemania
• Newcastle upon Tyne , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Olsztyn , Polonia
• Shakhty , Rusia
• Zenica , Bosnia y Herzegovina

Georgsmarienhütte ^[185]

• Emmen , Países Bajos
• Kłodzko (gmina rural) , Polonia
• Ramat HaSharon , Israel

Gera ^[186]

• Arnhem , Holanda
• Fort Wayne , Estados Unidos
• Goražde , Bosnia y Herzegovina
• Kuopio Finlandia
• Pskov , Rusia
• Rostov del Don , Rusia
• Saint-Denis , Francia
• Skierniewice , Polonia
• Sliven , Bulgaria
• Timișoara , Rumania

Germering ^[187]

• Balatonfüred , Hungría
• Domont , Francia

Gevelsberg ^[188]

• Butera , Italia
• Szprotawa , Polonia
• Vendôme , Francia

Gi – Gu

Giessen ^[189]

• Ferrara , Italia
• Gödöllő , Hungría
• Hradec Králové , República Checa
• Netanya , Israel
• San Juan del Sur , Nicaragua
• Waterloo , Estados Unidos
• Winchester , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Wenzhou , China

Gifhorn ^[190]

• Dumfries , Escocia, Reino Unido
• Gardelegen , Alemania
• Hallsberg , Suecia
• Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi , Ucrania
• Xanthi , Grecia

Gladbeck ^[191]

• Alanya , Turquía
• Enfield , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Fushun , China
• Marcq-en-Barœul , Francia
• Schwechat , Austria
• Wodzisław Śląski , Polonia

Goch ^[192]

• Andover , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Meierijstad , Países Bajos
• Nowy Tomyśl , Polonia
• Redon , Francia

Göppingen ^[193]

• Foggia , Italia
• Klosterneuburg , Austria
• Pessac , Francia
• Sonneberg , Alemania

Görlitz ^[194]

• Amiens , Francia
• Molfetta , Italia
• Nový Jičín , República Checa
• Wiesbaden , Alemania
• Zgorzelec , Polonia

Goslar ^[195]

• Arcachon , Francia
• Beroun , República Checa
• Brzeg , Polonia
• Forres , Escocia, Reino Unido
• Ra'anana , Israel
• Windsor y Maidenhead , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Gotha ^[196]

• Adwa , Etiopía
• Gastonia , Estados Unidos
• Kielce , Polonia
• Martin , Eslovaquia
• Romilly-sur-Seine , Francia
• Salzgitter , Alemania

Gotinga ^[197]

• Cheltenham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Pau , Francia
• Toruń , Polonia
• Wittenberg , Alemania

Greifswald ^[198]

• Goleniów , Polonia
• Hamar , Noruega
• Kotka , Finlandia
• Lund , Suecia
• Newport News , Estados Unidos
• Osnabrück , Alemania
• Szczecin , Polonia

Greven ^[199]

• Montargis , Francia

Grevenbroich ^[200]

• Celje , Eslovenia
• Peel en Maas , Países Bajos
• Saint-Chamond , Francia

Griesheim ^[201]

• Bar-le-Duc , Francia
• Gyönk , Hungría
• Pontassieve , Italia

Grimma ^[202]

• Bron , Francia
• Gezer , Israel
• Leduc , Canadá
• Rüdesheim , Alemania
• Weingarten , Alemania

Gronau ^[203]

• Bromsgrove , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Epe , Países Bajos
• Mezőberény , Hungría

Groß-Gerau ^[204]

• Brignoles , Francia
• Bruneck , Italia
• Szamotuły , Polonia
• Tielt , Bélgica

Gummersbach ^[205]

• Afantou , Grecia
• Burg , Alemania
• La Roche-sur-Yon , Francia

Güstrow ^[206]

• Esbjerg , Dinamarca
• Gryfice , Polonia
• Kronshagen , Alemania
• Neuwied , Alemania

Gütersloh ^[207]

• Broxtowe , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Châteauroux , Francia
• Falun , Suecia
• Grudziądz , Polonia
• Rzhev , Rusia

H

Ja

Haan ^[208]

• Bad Lauchstädt , Alemania
• Berwick upon Tweed , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Dobrodzień , Polonia
• Eu , Francia

Hagen ^[209]

• Bruck an der Mur , Austria
• Liévin , Francia
• Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut , Israel
• Montluçon , Francia
• Smolensk , Rusia
• Steglitz-Zehlendorf (Berlín) , Alemania

Halberstadt ^[210]

• Banská Bystrica , Eslovaquia
• Náchod , República Checa
• Villars , Francia
• Wolfsburg , alemania

Halle (Saale) ^{[211] [212]}

• Grenoble , Francia
• Gyumri , Armenia
• Jiaxing , China
• Karlsruhe , alemania
• Linz , Austria
• Oulu , Finlandia
• Savannah , Estados Unidos
• Ufa , Rusia

Haltern am See ^[213]

• Roost-Warendin , Francia
• Sankt Veit an der Glan , Austria

Hamburgo ^[214]

• Chicago , Estados Unidos
• Dar Es Salaam , Tanzania
• Dresde , alemania
• León , Nicaragua
• Marsella , Francia
• Osaka , Japón
• Praga , República Checa
• San Petersburgo , Rusia
• Shanghái , China

Hamelín ^[215]

• Kalwaria Zebrzydowska , Polonia
• Quedlinburg , Alemania
• Saint-Maur-des-Fossés , Francia
• Torbay , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Hamm ^[216]

• Afyonkarahisar , Turquía
• Bradford , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Chattanooga , Estados Unidos
• Kalisz , Polonia
• Mazatlán , México
• Neufchâteau , Francia
• Oranienburg , Alemania
• Santa monica , estados unidos
• Toul , Francia

Hanau ^[217]

• Conflans-Sainte-Honorine , Francia
• Dartford , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Francheville , Francia
• Nilüfer , Turquía
• Taizhou , China
• Tottori , Japón
• Yaroslavl , Rusia

Hannover ^[218]

• Blantyre , Malaui
• Bristol , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Hiroshima , Japón
• Leipzig , alemania
• Perpignan , Francia
• Poznań , Polonia
• Rouen , Francia

Él

Hechingen ^[219]

• Hódmezővásárhely , Hungría
• Joué-lès-Tours , Francia

Heidelberg ^[220]

• Bautzen , Alemania
• Cambridge , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Hangzhou , China
• Kumamoto , Japón
• Montpellier , Francia
• Palo Alto , Estados Unidos
• Rehovot , Israel
• Simferopol , Ucrania

Heidenheim an der Brenz ^[221]

• Clichy , Francia
• Döbeln , Alemania
• Jihlava , República Checa
• Newport , Gales, Reino Unido
• Sankt Pölten , Austria
• Sisak , Croacia

Heilbronn ^[222]

• Béziers , Francia
• Solothurn , Suiza
• Stockport , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Frankfurt an der Oder , Alemania
• Słubice , Polonia
• Novorossiysk , Rusia

Heinsberg ^[223]

• Ozimek , Polonia

Helmstedt ^[224]

• Albuquerque , Estados Unidos
• Chard , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Fiuggi , Italia
• Haldensleben , Alemania
• Orăştie , Rumania
• Svietlahorsk , Bielorrusia
• Vitré , Francia

Hemer ^[225]

• Beuvry , Francia
• Bretten , Alemania
• Doberlug-Kirchhain , Alemania
• Obervellach , Austria
• Shchyolkovo , Rusia
• Steenwerck , Francia

Hemmingen ^[226]

• Murowana Goślina , Polonia
• South Lanarkshire , Escocia, Reino Unido
• Yvetot , Francia

Hennef (Sieg) ^[227]

• Banbury , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Nowy Dwór Gdański , Polonia
• Le Pecq , Francia

Hennigsdorf ^[228]

• Alsdorf , Alemania
• Choisy-le-Roi , Francia
• Kralupy nad Vltavou , República Checa
• Środa Wielkopolska , Polonia

Henstedt-Ulzburg ^[229]

• Maurepas , Francia
• Usedom , Alemania
• Waterlooville , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Wierzchowo , Polonia

Herborn ^[230]

• Guntersdorf , Austria
• Iława , Polonia
• Pertuis , Francia
• Post Falls , Estados Unidos
• Schönbach , Austria

Herford ^[231]

• Fredericia , Dinamarca
• Hinckley , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Herne ^[232]

• Altagracia , Nicaragua
• Belgorod , Rusia
• Beşiktaş , Turquía
• Eisleben , Alemania
• Hénin-Beaumont , Francia
• Konin , Polonia
• Moyogalpa , Nicaragua
• Wakefield , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Herrenberg ^[233]

• Fidenza , Italia
• Tarare , Francia

Herten ^[234]

• Arras , Francia
• Doncaster , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Schneeberg , Alemania
• Szczytno , Polonia

Herzogenrath ^[235]

• Bistrița , Rumania
• Plérin , Francia

Hola – Hu

Hilden ^[236]

• Nové Město nad Metují , República Checa
• Warrington , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Hildesheim ^[237]

• Angulema , Francia
• Gelendzhik , Rusia
• Minya , Egipto
• North Somerset , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Pavía , Italia
• Weston-super-Mare , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Hof ^[238]

• Cheb , República Checa
• Joensuu , Finlandia
• Ogden , Estados Unidos
• Plauen , Alemania
• Villeneuve-la-Garenne , Francia

Hofheim am Taunus ^[239]

• Buccino , Italia
• Chinon , Francia
• Pruszcz Gdański , Polonia
• Tiverton , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Hohen Neuendorf ^[240]

• Bergerac , Francia
• Fürstenau , Alemania
• Janów Podlaski , Polonia
• Müllheim , Alemania

Homburg ^[241]

• Albano Laziale , Italia
• La Baule-Escoublac , Francia
• Ilmenau , Alemania

Höxter ^[242]

• Corbie , Francia
• Sudbury , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Hoyerswerda ^[243]

• Dillingen , Alemania
• Huittinen , Finlandia
• Środa Wielkopolska , Polonia

Hückelhoven ^[244]

• Breteuil , Francia
• Hartlepool , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Hürth ^[245]

• Argelès-sur-Mer , Francia
• Burhaniye , Turquía
• Kabarnet , Kenia
• Nissewaard , Países Bajos
• Skawina , Polonia
• Thetford , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Yo

Ibbenbüren ^[246]

• Dessau-Roßlau , Alemania
• Gourdon , Francia
• Hellendoorn , Países Bajos
• Jastrzębie-Zdrój , Polonia
• Prievidza , Eslovaquia

Idar-Oberstein ^[247]

• Achicourt , Francia
• Margate , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Les Mureaux , Francia
• Sosnowiec , Polonia
• Turnov , República Checa

Idstein ^[248]

• Heusden , Países Bajos
• Lana , Italia
• Şile , Turquía
• Uglich , Rusia
• Zwijndrecht , Bélgica

Ilmenau ^[249]

• Blue Ash , Estados Unidos
• Homburg , Alemania
• Târgu Mureș , Rumanía
• Wetzlar , Alemania

Ingelheim am Rhein ^[250]

• Autun , Francia
• Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (Berlín) , Alemania
• Limbach-Oberfrohna , Alemania
• Nysa , Polonia
• San Pietro in Cariano , Italia
• Stevenage , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Ingolstadt ^{[251] [252]}

• Aurangabad , India
• Carrara , Italia
• Central AO (Moscú) , Rusia
• Foshan , China
• Grasse , Francia
• Győr , Hungría
• Kirkcaldy , Escocia, Reino Unido
• Kragujevac , Serbia
• Manisa , Turquía
• Murska Sobota , Eslovenia
• Opole , Polonia

Iserlohn ^[253]

• Almelo , Holanda
• Auchel , Francia
• Biel / Bienne , Suiza
• Chorzów , Polonia
• Glauchau , Alemania
• Hall in Tirol , Austria
• Laventie , Francia
• Novocherkassk , Rusia
• Nyíregyháza , Hungría

Isernhagen ^[254]

• Épinay-sous-Sénart , Francia
• Peacehaven , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Suchy Las , Polonia
• Tamási , Hungría

Itzehoe ^[255]

• Cirencester , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• La Couronne , Francia
• Pasłęk , Polonia

J

Jena ^[256]

• Aubervilliers , Francia
• Beit Jala , Palestina
• Berkeley , Estados Unidos
• Erlangen , Alemania
• Lugoj , Rumanía
• Oporto , portugal
• San Marcos , Nicaragua

Jüchen ^[257]

• Leers , Francia

Jülich ^[258]

• Haubourdin , Francia
• Taicang , China

K

Ka – Ke

Kaarst ^[259]

• La Madeleine , Francia
• Perleberg , Alemania

Kaiserslautern ^[260]

• Banja Luka , Bosnia y Herzegovina
• Brandenburg an der Havel , Alemania
• Bunkyō (Tokio) , Japón
• Columbia , estados unidos
• Davenport , Estados Unidos
• Douzy , Francia
• Guimarães , Portugal
• Newham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Pleven , Bulgaria
• Saint-Quentin , Francia

Kaltenkirchen ^[261]

• Aabenraa , Dinamarca
• Kalisz Pomorski , Polonia
• Putlitz , Alemania

Kamen ^[262]

• Ängelholm , Suecia
• Bandırma , Turquía
• Beeskow , Alemania
• Eilat , Israel
• Montreuil-Juigné , Francia
• Sulęcin , Polonia
• Unkel , Alemania

Kamp-Lintfort ^[263]

• Edremit , Turquía
• Żory , Polonia

Karben ^[264]

• Krnov , República Checa
• Luisenthal , Alemania
• Ramonville-Saint-Agne , Francia
• Saint-Égrève , Francia

Karlsruhe ^[265]

• Halle , Alemania
• Krasnodar , Rusia
• Nancy , Francia
• Nottingham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Timișoara , Rumania

Kassel ^[266]

• Arnstadt , Alemania
• Florencia , Italia
• Kocaeli , Turquía
• Mitte (Berlín) , Alemania
• Mulhouse , Francia
• Ramat Gan , Israel
• Rovaniemi , Finlandia
• Västerås , Suecia
• Yaroslavl , Rusia

Kaufbeuren ^[267]

• Ferrara , Italia
• Jablonec nad Nisou , República Checa
• Szombathely , Hungría

Kehl ^[268]

• Montmorency , Francia

Kelkheim (Taunus) ^[269]

• High Wycombe , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Saint-Fons , Francia

Kempen ^[270]

• East Cambridgeshire , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Orsay , Francia
• Wambrechies , Francia
• Werdau , Alemania

Kempten ^[271]

• Bad Dürkheim , Alemania
• Quiberon , Francia
• Sligo , Irlanda
• Sopron , Hungría
• Trento , Italia

Kerpen ^[272]

• Oświęcim , Polonia
• St. Vith , Bélgica

Kevelaer ^[273]

• Bury St Edmunds , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Ki – Ku

Kiel ^[274]

• Aarhus , Dinamarca
• Antakya , Turquía
• Brest , Francia
• Coventry , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Gdynia , Polonia
• Kaliningrado , Rusia
• Distrito rural de Moshi , Tanzania
• Samsun , Turquía
• San Francisco , Estados Unidos
• Sovetsk , Rusia
• Stralsund , alemania
• Tallin , Estonia
• Vaasa , Finlandia

Kirchheim unter Teck ^[275]

• Bački Petrovac , Serbia
• Kalocsa , Hungría
• Rambouillet , Francia

Kleve ^[276]

• Ameland , Países Bajos
• Fitchburg , Estados Unidos
• Ronse , Bélgica
• Worcester , Inglaterra, Reino Unido

Coblenza ^[277]

• Austin , Estados Unidos
• Haringey , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Nevers , Francia
• Norwich , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Novara , Italia
• Petaj Tikva , Israel
• Varaždin , Croacia

Königs Wusterhausen ^[278]

• Germantown , Estados Unidos
• Hückeswagen , Alemania
• Příbram , República Checa
• Steglitz-Zehlendorf (Berlín) , Alemania

Königsbrunn ^[279]

• Rab , Croacia

Königswinter ^[280]

• Cleethorpes , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Coñac , Francia

Konstanz ^[281]

• Fontainebleau , Francia
• Lodi , Italia
• Richmond upon Thames , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Suzhou , China
• Tábor , República Checa

Korbach ^[282]

• Avranches , Francia
• Waltershausen , Alemania
• Pyrzyce , Polonia
• Vysoké Mýto , República Checa

Kornwestheim ^[283]

• Eastleigh , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Kimry , Rusia
• Villeneuve-Saint-Georges , Francia
• Weißenfels , Alemania

Korschenbroich ^[284]

• Carbonne , Francia

Köthen (Anhalt) ^[285]

• Siemianowice Śląskie , Polonia
• Wattrelos , Francia

Krefeld ^[286]

• Charlotte , Estados Unidos
• Dunkerque , Francia
• Kayseri , Turquía
• Leicester , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Leiden , Holanda
• Oder-Spree (distrito) , Alemania
• Ulyanovsk , Rusia
• Venlo , Holanda

Kreuztal ^[287]

• Ferndorf , Austria
• Nauen , Alemania

Kronach ^[288]

• Hennebont , Francia
• Kiskunhalas , Hungría
• Rhodt unter Rietburg , Alemania

Kulmbach ^[289]

• Bursa , Turquía
• Kilmarnock , Escocia, Reino Unido
• Lugo , Italia
• Rust , Austria
• Saalfeld , Alemania

L

La

Laatzen ^[290]

• Le Grand-Quevilly , Francia
• Gubin , Polonia
• Waidhofen an der Ybbs , Austria

Lage ^[291]

• Horsham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Sankt Johann im Pongau , Austria

Lahr^[292]

• Alajuela, Costa Rica
• Belleville, Canada
• Dole, France

Lampertheim^[293]

• Adria, Italy
• Dieulouard, France
• Ermont, France
• Maldegem, Belgium
• Świdnica (rural gmina), Poland

Landau in der Pfalz^[294]

• Haguenau, France
• Ribeauvillé, France
• Ruhango, Rwanda

Landsberg am Lech^[295]

• Bushey, England, United Kingdom
• Hudson, United States
• Rocca di Papa, Italy
• Saint-Laurent-du-Var, France
• Siófok, Hungary
• Waldheim, Germany

Landshut ^[296]

• Compiègne , Francia
• Elgin , Escocia, Reino Unido
• Ried im Innkreis , Austria
• Schio , Italia
• Sibiu , Rumania

Langen (Hesse) ^[297]

• Aranda de Duero , España
• Long Eaton , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Romorantin-Lanthenay , Francia
• Tarso , Turquía

Langenfeld ^[298]

• Ennis , Irlanda
• Gostynin , Polonia
• Montale , Italia
• Senlis , Francia

Langenhagen ^[299]

• Głogów , Polonia
• Novo Mesto , Eslovenia
• Southwark , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Stadl-Paura, Austria
• Le Trait, France

Lauf an der Pegnitz^[300]

• Brive-la-Gaillarde, France
• Drama, Greece
• Nyköping, Sweden
• Tirschenreuth, Germany

Le

Leer^[301]

• Elbląg, Poland
• Trowbridge, England, United Kingdom

Lehrte^[302]

• Mönsterås, Sweden
• Staßfurt, Germany
• Trzcianka, Poland
• Vanves, France
• Ypern, Belgium

Leichlingen (Rheinland)^[303]

• Funchal, Portugal
• Henley-on-Thames, England, United Kingdom
• Marly-le-Roi, France

Leimen^[304][305]

• Castanheira de Pera, Portugal
• Cernay-lès-Reims, France
• Kunín, Czech Republic
• Mafra, Portugal
• Tigy, France
• Tinqueux, France

Leinfelden-Echterdingen^[306]

• Manosque, France
• Poltava, Ukraine
• Voghera, Italy
• York, United States

Leipzig^[307]

• Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
• Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
• Bologna, Italy
• Brno, Czech Republic
• Frankfurt am Main, Germany
• Hanover, Germany
• Herzliya, Israel
• Houston, United States
• Kraków, Poland
• Kyiv, Ukraine
• Lyon, France
• Nanjing, China
• Thessaloniki, Greece
• Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Lemgo^[308]

• Beverley, England, United Kingdom
• Stendal, Germany
• Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France

Leonberg^[309]

• Bad Lobenstein, Germany
• Belfort, France
• Neukölln (Berlin), Germany
• Rovinj, Croatia

Leverkusen^[310]

• Bracknell, England, United Kingdom
• Chinandega, Nicaragua
• Ljubljana, Slovenia
• Nof HaGalil, Israel
• Oulu, Finland
• Racibórz, Poland
• Schwedt, Germany
• Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
• Wuxi, China

Li–Lu

Lichtenfels^[311]

• Ariccia, Italy
• Cournon-d'Auvergne, France
• Prestwick, Scotland, United Kingdom
• Vandalia, United States

Limburg an der Lahn^[312]

• Lichfield, England, United Kingdom
• Oudenburg, Belgium
• Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, France

Lingen (Ems)^[313]

• Bielawa, Poland
• Burton upon Trent, England, United Kingdom
• Elbeuf, France
• Marienberg, Germany
• Salt, Spain

Lippstadt^[314]

• Uden, Netherlands

Lohmar^[315]

• Eppendorf, Germany
• Frouard, France
• Pompey, France
• Vila Verde, Portugal
• Żarów, Poland

Löhne^[316]

• Columbus, United States
• Condega, Nicaragua
• Mielec, Poland
• Röbel, Germany
• Spittal an der Drau, Austria

Lörrach^[317]

• Chester, England, United Kingdom
• Meerane, Germany
• Senigallia , Italia
• Sens , Francia
• Village-Neuf , Francia

Lübbecke ^[318]

• Bad Liebenwerda , Alemania
• Bayeux , Francia
• Dorchester , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Tiszakécske , Hungría

Lübbenau ^[319]

• Halluin , Francia
• Kočevje , Eslovenia
• Nowogród Bobrzański , Polonia
• Oer-Erkenschwick , Alemania
• Pniewy , Polonia
• Świdnica , Polonia

Lübeck ^[320]

• Gotland , Suecia
• Klaipėda , Lituania
• Kotka , Finlandia
• La Rochelle , Francia
• Wismar , Alemania

Lüdenscheid^[321]

• Brighouse, England, United Kingdom
• Den Helder, Netherlands
• Leuven, Belgium
• Myślenice, Poland
• Romilly-sur-Seine, France
• Taganrog, Russia

Ludwigsburg^[322]

• Caerphilly, Wales, United Kingdom
• Montbéliard, France
• Nový Jičín, Czech Republic
• St. Charles, United States
• Yevpatoria, Ukraine

Ludwigshafen am Rhein^[323]

• Antwerp, Belgium
• Dessau-Roßlau, Germany
• Gaziantep, Turkey
• Havering, England, United Kingdom
• Lorient, France
• Pasadena, United States
• Sumgait, Azerbaijan

Lüneburg^[324]

• Clamart, France
• Ivrea, Italy
• Naruto, Japan
• Scunthorpe, England, United Kingdom
• Tartu, Estonia
• Viborg, Denmark

Lünen^[325]

• Bartın, Turkey
• Demmin, Germany
• Kamień Pomorski, Poland
• Panevėžys, Lithuania
• Salford, England, United Kingdom
• Zwolle, Netherlands

M

Ma

Magdeburg^[326]

• Braunschweig, Germany
• Harbin , China
• Le Havre , Francia
• Nashville , Estados Unidos
• Radom , Polonia
• Sarajevo , Bosnia y Herzegovina
• Zaporizhzhia , Ucrania

Maintal ^[327]

• Esztergom , Hungría
• Katerini , Grecia
• Luisant , Francia
• Moosburg , Austria

Maguncia ^[328]

• Dijon , Francia
• Erfurt , Alemania
• Haifa , Israel
• Louisville , Estados Unidos
• Valencia , españa
• Watford , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Zagreb , Croacia

Maguncia - Finthen ^[328]

• Rodeneck , Italia

Mainz – Laubenheim^[328]

• Longchamp, France

Mannheim^[329]

• Bydgoszcz, Poland
• Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf (Berlin), Germany
• Chișinău, Moldova
• Haifa, Israel
• Klaipėda, Lithuania
• Qingdao, China
• Riesa, Germany
• Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom
• Toulon, France
• Windsor, Canada
• Zhenjiang, China

Marburg^[330]

• Eisenach, Germany
• Maribor, Slovenia
• Northampton, England, United Kingdom
• Poitiers, France
• Sfax, Tunisia
• Sibiu, Romania

Marienberg ^[331]

• Bad Marienberg , Alemania
• Dorog , Hungría
• Lingen , Alemania
• Most , República Checa

Marl ^[332]

• Bitterfeld-Wolfen , Alemania
• Creil , Francia
• Herzliya , Israel
• Krosno , Polonia
• Kuşadası , Turquía
• Pendle , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Zalaegerszeg , Hungría

Mayen ^[333]

• Godalming , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Joigny , Francia
• Uherské Hradiště , República Checa

Yo

Meerbusch ^[334]

• Fouesnant , Francia
• Shijōnawate, Japan

Meissen^[335]

• Arita, Japan
• Corfu, Greece
• Fellbach, Germany
• Legnica, Poland
• Litoměřice, Czech Republic
• Provo, United States
• Vitry-sur-Seine, France

Melle^[336]

• Bad Dürrenberg, Germany
• Cires-lès-Mello, France
• Eecke, France
• Eiken, Switzerland
• Eke (Nazareth), Belgium
• Ghent, Belgium
• Jēkabpils, Latvia
• Melle, Belgium
• Melle, France
• New Melle, United States
• Niğde, Turkey
• Reinickendorf (Berlin), Germany
• Torzhok, Russia

Memmingen^[337]

• Auch, France
• Chernihiv, Ukraine
• Eisleben, Germany
• Glendale, United States
• Karataş, Turkey
• Kiryat Shmona, Israel
• Litzelsdorf, Austria
• Teramo, Italy
• Teramo Province, Italy

Menden^[338]

• Aire-sur-la-Lys, France
• Ardres, France
• Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium
• Eisenberg, Germany
• Flintshire, Wales, United Kingdom
• Lestrem, France
• Locon, France
• Marœuil, France
• Plungė, Lithuania

Meppen^[339]

• Ostrołęka, Poland

Merseburg^[340]

• Bottrop, Germany
• Châtillon, France
• Genzano di Roma, Italy

Merzig^[341]

• Luckau, Germany
• Saint-Médard-en-Jalles, France

Meschede^[342]

• Cousolre, France
• Le Puy-en-Velay, France

Mettmann^[343]

• Laval, France

Mi–Mu

Minden^[344]

• Changzhou, China
• Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf (Berlin), Germany
• Gagny, France
• Gladsaxe, Denmark
• Grodno , Bielorrusia
• Sutton , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Tangermünde , Alemania

Mittweida ^[345]

• Bornheim , Alemania
• Česká Lípa , República Checa
• Gabrovo , Bulgaria
• Viersen , Alemania

Moers ^[346]

• Bapaume , Francia
• Knowsley , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Maisons-Alfort , Francia
• Ramla , Israel
• Seelow , Alemania
• Stazzema , Italia
• La Trinidad , Nicaragua

Mönchengladbach ^[347]

• Bradford , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• North Tyneside , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Roermond , Países Bajos
• Roubaix , Francia
• Thurrock , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Verviers , Bélgica

Monheim am Rhein ^[348]

• Ataşehir , Turquía
• Bourg-la-Reine , Francia
• Delitzsch , Alemania
• Malbork , Polonia
• Tirat Carmel , Israel
• Wiener Neustadt , Austria

Mörfelden-Walldorf ^[349]

• Torre Pellice , Italia
• Vitrolles , Francia
• Wageningen , Países Bajos

Mosbach ^[350]

• Budapest II (Budapest) , Hungría
• Château-Thierry , Francia
• Finike , Turquía
• Lymington , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Rosolina , Italia

Mühlhausen ^[351]

• Eschwege , Alemania
• Kronstadt , Rusia
• Münster , alemania
• Saxonburg , Estados Unidos
• Tourcoing , Francia

Mühlheim am Main ^[352]

• Saint-Priest , Francia

Mülheim an der Ruhr ^[353]

• Beykoz , Turquía
• Darlington , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Kfar Saba , Israel
• Kouvola , Finlandia
• Opole , Polonia
• Tours , Francia

Múnich ^[354]

• Burdeos , Francia
• Cincinnati , Estados Unidos
• Edimburgo , Escocia, Reino Unido
• Harare , Zimbabue
• Kiev , Ucrania
• Sapporo, Japan
• Verona, Italy

Münster^[355]

• Fresno, United States
• Kristiansand, Norway
• Lublin, Poland
• Monastir, Tunisia
• Mühlhausen, Germany
• Orléans, France
• Rishon LeZion, Israel
• Ryazan, Russia
• York, England, United Kingdom

N

Naumburg (Saale)^[356]

• Aachen, Germany
• Nidda, Germany
• Les Ulis, France

Nettetal^[357]

• Ełk, Poland
• Fenland, England, United Kingdom
• Rives-en-Seine, France

Neubrandenburg ^[358]

• Collegno , Italia
• Flensburg , alemania
• Gladsaxe , Dinamarca
• Koszalin , Polonia
• Nazaret , Israel
• Nevers , Francia
• Petrozavodsk , Rusia
• Villejuif , Francia
• Yangzhou , China

Neuburg an der Donau ^[359]

• Jeseník , República Checa
• Sète , Francia
• Velká Kraš , República Checa
• Vidnava , República Checa

Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz ^[360]

• Issoire , Francia
• Mistelbach , Austria

Neumünster ^[361]

• Gravesham , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Koszalin , Polonia
• Parchim , Alemania

Neunkirchen ^[362]

• Lübben , Alemania
• Mantes-la-Ville , Francia
• Wolsztyn , Polonia

Neuruppin ^[363]

• Babimost , Polonia
• Bad Kreuznach , Alemania
• Certaldo , Italia
• Niiza , Japón
• Nymburk , República Checa

Neuss ^[364]

• Châlons-en-Champagne , Francia
• Nevşehir , Turquía
• Pskov , Rusia
• Rijeka , Croacia
• Saint Paul , Estados Unidos

Neustadt am Rübenberge ^[365]

• La Ferté-Macé , Francia

Neustadt an der Weinstraße ^[366]

• Echt-Susteren, Netherlands
• Lincoln, England, United Kingdom
• Mâcon, France
• Manchester, United States
• Quanzhou, China
• Wernigerode, Germany
• Yenişehir, Turkey

Neuwied^[367]

• Bromley, England, United Kingdom
• Drom HaSharon, Israel
• Güstrow, Germany
• Suqian, China

Neu-Isenburg^[368]

• Andrézieux-Bouthéon, France
• Bad Vöslau, Austria
• Chiusi, Italy
• Dacorum, England, United Kingdom
• Veauche, France
• Weida, Germany

Neu-Ulm^[369]

• Bois-Colombes , Francia
• Meiningen , Alemania
• New Ulm , Estados Unidos
• Trissino , Italia

Niederkassel ^[370]

• Limassol , Chipre
• Premnitz , Alemania

Nienburg ^[371]

• Bartoszyce , Polonia
• Las Cruces , Estados Unidos
• Nienburg , Alemania
• Vitebsk , Bielorrusia

Nordenham ^[372]

• Peterlee , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray , Francia
• Świnoujście , Polonia

Norderstedt ^[373]

• Kohtla-Järve , Estonia
• Maromme , Francia
• Oadby y Wigston , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Zwijndrecht, Netherlands

Nordhausen^[374]

• Beit Shemesh, Israel
• Bochum, Germany
• Charleville-Mézières, France
• Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland

Nordhorn^[375]

• Coevorden, Netherlands
• Malbork, Poland
• Montivilliers, France
• Reichenbach im Vogtland, Germany
• Rieti, Italy

Nördlingen^[376]

• Markham, Canada
• Olomouc, Czech Republic
• Riom, France
• Wagga Wagga, Australia

Northeim^[377]

• Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, France
• Gallneukirchen, Austria
• Prudnik, Poland

Nuremberg^[378]

• Antalya, Turkey
• Atlanta, United States
• Córdoba, Spain
• Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
• Hadera, Israel
• Kavala, Greece
• Kharkiv, Ukraine
• Kraków, Poland
• Nice, France
• Prague, Czech Republic
• San Carlos, Nicaragua
• Shenzhen, China
• Skopje, North Macedonia

Nürtingen^[379]

• Oullins, France
• Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, United Kingdom
• Soroksár (Budapest), Hungary
• Zerbst, Germany

O

Oberhausen^[380]

• Carbonia, Italy
• Freital, Germany
• Iglesias, Italy
• Mersin, Turkey
• Middlesbrough, England, United Kingdom
• Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine

Obertshausen^[381]

• Laakirchen, Austria
• Meiningen, Germany
• Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, France

Oberursel (Taunus)^[382]

• Épinay-sur-Seine, France
• Koggenland, Netherlands
• Lomonosov, Russia
• Rushmoor, England, United Kingdom

Oer-Erkenschwick^[383]

• Alanya, Turkey
• Halluin, France
• Kočevje, Slovenia
• Lübbenau, Germany
• North Tyneside, England, United Kingdom
• Pniewy, Poland

Offenbach am Main^[384]

• Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
• Kawagoe, Japan
• Mödling, Austria
• Oryol, Russia
• Puteaux, France
• Rivas, Nicaragua
• Saint-Gilles, Belgium
• Tower Hamlets, England, United Kingdom
• Velletri, Italy
• Yangzhou, China
• Zemun (Belgrade), Serbia

Offenburg^[385]

• Altenburg, Germany
• Elstree and Borehamwood, England, United Kingdom
• Lons-le-Saunier, France
• Olsztyn, Poland
• Pietra Ligure, Italy
• Weiz, Austria

Öhringen^[386]

• Großenhain, Germany
• Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland
• Treffen am Ossiacher See, Austria

Olching^[387]

• Feurs, France
• Tuchola, Poland

Oldenburg^[388]

• Buffalo City, South Africa
• Cholet, France
• Groningen, Netherlands
• Høje-Taastrup, Denmark
• Kingston upon Thames, England, United Kingdom
• Makhachkala, Russia
• Mateh Asher, Israel
• Qingdao, China
• Rügen (distrito) , Alemania
• Xi'an , China

Oranienburg ^[389]

• Bagnolet , Francia
• Hamm , Alemania
• Mělník , República Checa
• Vught , Países Bajos

Osnabrück ^[390]

• Angers , Francia
• Çanakkale , Turquía
• Derby , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Evansville , Estados Unidos
• Gmünd en Kärnten , Austria
• Greifswald , Alemania
• Gwangmyeong , Corea del Sur
• Haarlem , Holanda
• Hefei , China
• Tver , Rusia
• Vila Real , Portugal

Osterode am Harz ^[391]

• Armentières , Francia
• Ostróda, Poland

Ostfildern^[392]

• Bierawa, Poland
• Hohenems, Austria
• Mirandola, Italy
• Montluel, France
• Poltava, Ukraine
• Reinach, Switzerland

Overath^[393]

• Colne Valley, England, United Kingdom
• Pérenchies, France

P

Paderborn^[394]

• Belleville, United States
• Bolton, England, United Kingdom
• Debrecen, Hungary
• Le Mans, France
• Pamplona, Spain
• Przemyśl, Poland
• Qingdao, China

Papenburg^[395]

• Pogranichny , Rusia
• Rochefort , Francia

Passau ^[396]

• Akita , Japón
• Cagnes-sur-Mer , Francia
• České Budějovice , República Checa
• Hackensack , Estados Unidos
• Krems an der Donau , Austria
• Liuzhou , China
• Málaga , España
• Montecchio Maggiore , Italia
• Veszprém , Hungría

Peine ^[397]

• Aschersleben , Alemania
• Heywood , Inglaterra, Reino Unido
• Trípoli , Grecia

Pfinztal ^[398]

• Rokycany , República Checa
• Vijfheerenlanden , Países Bajos

Pforzheim ^[399]

• Częstochowa, Poland
• Gernika-Lumo, Spain
• Győr-Moson-Sopron, Hungary
• Irkutsk, Russia
• Nevşehir, Turkey
• Osijek, Croatia
• Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France
• Vicenza, Italy

Pfungstadt^[400]

• Bassetlaw, England, United Kingdom
• Figline e Incisa Valdarno, Italy
• Gradignan, France
• Hévíz, Hungary

Pinneberg^[401]

• Rockville, United States

Pirmasens^[402]

• Poissy, France

Pirna^[403]

• Baienfurt, Germany
• Bolesławiec, Poland
• Capannori, Italy
• Děčín, Czech Republic
• Longuyon, France
• Remscheid, Germany
• Varkaus, Finland

Plattling^[404]

• Scharnitz, Austria
• Selkirk, Scotland, United Kingdom

Plauen^[405]

• Aš, Czech Republic
• Cegléd, Hungary
• Hof, Germany
• Pabianice, Poland
• Šiauliai, Lithuania
• Siegen, Germany
• Steyr, Austria

Plettenberg^[406]

• Bludenz, Austria
• Schleusingen, Germany

Plochingen^[407]

• Landskrona, Sweden
• Oroszlány, Hungary
• Zwettl, Austria

Porta Westfalica ^[408]

• Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (Berlín) , Alemania
• Waterloo , Estados Unidos

Potsdam ^[409]

• Bobigny , Francia
• Bonn , alemania
• Jyväskylä , Finlandia
• Lucerna , Suiza
• Opole , Polonia
• Perugia , Italia
• Sioux Falls , Estados Unidos
• Versalles , Francia
• Ciudad de Zanzíbar , Tanzania

Prenzlau ^[410]

• Barlinek , Polonia
• Pokhvistnevo , Rusia
• Uster , Suiza
• Varėna , Lituania

Puchheim ^[411]

• Attnang-Puchheim , Austria
• Nagykanizsa, Hungary
• Salo, Finland
• Zalakaros, Hungary

Pulheim^[412]

• Fareham, England, United Kingdom
• Guidel, France

Püttlingen^[413]

• Ber, Mali
• Créhange, France
• Fresagrandinaria, Italy
• Nowa Sól, Poland
• Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, France
• Senftenberg, Germany
• Veszprém, Hungary
• Žamberk, Czech Republic

Q

Quakenbrück^[414]

• Alençon, France
• Conway, United States
• Dobre Miasto, Poland
• Wesenberg, Germany

R

Ra–Re

Radebeul^[415]

• Cananea, Mexico
• Obukhiv, Ukraine
• Sankt Ingbert, Germany
• Sierra Vista, United States

Radolfzell am Bodensee^[416]

• Amriswil, Switzerland
• Istres, France

Rastatt^[417]

• Fano, Italy
• Guarapuava, Brazil
• New Britain, United States
• Orange, France
• Ostrov, Czech Republic
• Woking, England, United Kingdom

Ratingen^[418]

• Beelitz, Germany
• Gagarin, Russia
• Huishan (Wuxi), China
• Kokkola, Finland
• Maubeuge, France
• Le Quesnoy, France
• Vermillion, United States

Ratzeburg^[419]

• Châtillon-sur-Seine, France
• Esbjerg, Denmark
• Esneux, Belgium
• Schönberg, Germany
• Sopot, Poland
• Strängnäs, Sweden
• Walcourt, Belgium

Ravensburg^[420]

• Brest, Belarus
• Coswig, Germany
• Mollet del Vallès, Spain
• Montélimar, France
• Rivoli, Italy
• Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, United Kingdom
• Varaždin, Croatia

Recklinghausen^[421]

• Acre, Israel
• Bytom, Poland
• Dordrecht, Netherlands
• Douai, France
• Preston, England, United Kingdom
• Schmalkalden, Germany

Regensburg^[422]

• Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom
• Brixen, Italy
• Budavár (Budapest), Hungary
• Clermont-Ferrand, France
• Odessa, Ukraine
• Plzeň, Czech Republic
• Qingdao, China
• Tempe, United States

Reichenbach im Vogtland^[423]

• Althen-des-Paluds, France
• Jędrzejów, Poland
• Karlštejn, Czech Republic
• Ma'alot-Tarshiha, Israel
• Montecarlo, Italy
• Nordhorn, Germany
• Ročov, Czech Republic
• Waldenbuch, Germany

Reinbek^[424]

• Koło, Poland

Remscheid^[425]

• Ashington, England, United Kingdom
• Kırşehir, Turkey
• Mrągowo County, Poland
• Pirna, Germany
• Prešov, Slovakia
• Quimper, France

Rendsburg^[426]

• Aalborg, Denmark
• Almere, Netherlands
• Haapsalu, Estonia
• Kristianstad, Sweden
• Lancaster, England, United Kingdom
• Ledyard, United States
• Racibórz County, Poland
• Rathenow, Germany
• Skien, Norway
• Vierzon, France

Reutlingen^[427]

• Aarau, Switzerland
• Bouaké, Ivory Coast
• Dushanbe, Tajikistan
• Ellesmere Port, England, United Kingdom
• Reading, United States
• Roanne, France
• Szolnok, Hungary

Rh–Ru

Rheda-Wiedenbrück^[428]

• Adjengré, Togo
• Aouda, Togo
• Oldenzaal, Netherlands
• Palamós, Spain

Rheinbach^[429]

• Deinze, Belgium
• Kamenický Šenov, Czech Republic
• Sevenoaks, England, United Kingdom
• Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, France

Rheinberg^[430]

• Hohenstein-Ernstthal, Germany
• Montreuil, France

Rheine^[431]

• Bernburg, Germany
• Borne, Netherlands
• Leiria, Portugal
• Trakai, Lithuania

Rheinfelden (Baden)^[432]

• Fécamp, France
• Mouscron, Belgium
• Neumarkt, Italy
• Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, United Kingdom

Riesa^[433]

• Głogów, Poland
• Lonato del Garda, Italy
• Mannheim, Germany
• Rotherham, England, United Kingdom
• Sandy, United States
• Villerupt, France
• Wuzhong (Suzhou), China

Rietberg^[434]

• Głogówek, Poland
• Ribérac, France

Rödermark^[435]

• Bodajk, Hungary
• Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer, Austria
• Tramin an der Weinstraße, Italy

Rodgau^[436]

• Donja Stubica, Croatia
• Hainburg an der Donau, Austria
• Nieuwpoort, Belgium
• Puiseaux, France

Rosenheim^[437]

• Briançon, France
• Ichikawa, Japan
• Lazise, Italy

Rösrath^[438]

• Chavenay, France
• Crespières, France
• Feucherolles, France
• Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche, France
• Veurne, Belgium

Rostock^[439]

• Aarhus, Denmark
• Antwerp, Belgium
• Bergen, Norway
• Bremen, Germany
• Dalian, China
• Dunkirk, France
• Gothenburg, Sweden
• Guldborgsund, Denmark
• Raleigh, United States
• Riga, Latvia
• Rijeka, Croatia
• Szczecin, Poland
• Turku, Finland
• Varna, Bulgaria

Roth^[440]

• Opava, Czech Republic
• Racibórz, Poland
• Regen, Germany
• Xinbei (Changzhou), China

Rottenburg am Neckar^[441]

• Ablis, France
• Gols, Austria
• Lion-sur-Mer, France
• Saint-Claude, France
• Yalova, Turkey

Rottweil^[442]

• L'Aquila, Italy
• Brugg, Switzerland
• Hyères, France
• Imst, Austria

Rüsselsheim am Main^[443]

• Évreux, France
• Kecskemét, Hungary
• Rugby, England, United Kingdom
• Varkaus, Finland

S

Sa

Saalfeld^[444]

• Kulmbach, Germany
• Samaipata, Bolivia
• Sokolov, Czech Republic
• Stains, France
• Zalewo, Poland

Saarbrücken^[445]

• Cottbus, Germany
• Nantes, France
• Tbilisi, Georgia

Saarlouis^[446]

• Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany
• Matiguás, Nicaragua
• Saint-Nazaire, France

Salzgitter^[447]

• Créteil, France
• Gotha, Germany
• Imatra, Finland
• Stary Oskol, Russia
• Swindon, England, United Kingdom

Salzkotten^[448]

• Belleville, France
• Brüssow, Germany
• Bystřice pod Hostýnem, Czech Republic
• Cartigny-l'Épinay, France
• Cerisy-la-Forêt, France
• Seefeld in Tirol, Austria

Sangerhausen^[449]

• Baunatal, Germany
• Trnava, Slovakia
• Zabrze, Poland

Sankt Augustin^[450]

• Grantham, England, United Kingdom
• Mevaseret Zion, Israel
• Szentes, Hungary

Sankt Ingbert^[451]

• N'Diaganiao, Senegal
• Radebeul, Germany
• Saint-Herblain, France

Sankt Wendel^[452]

• Balbriggan, Ireland
• Rezé, France
• São Vendelino, Brazil

Sc

Schleswig^[453]

• Hillingdon, England, United Kingdom
• Mantes-la-Jolie, France
• Vejle, Denmark
• Waren, Germany

Schönebeck^[454]

• Garbsen, Germany
• Söke, Turkey
• Trakai, Lithuania

Schorndorf^[455]

• Bury, England, United Kingdom
• Dueville, Italy
• Errenteria, Spain
• Kahla, Germany
• Radenthein, Austria
• Tulle, France
• Tuscaloosa, United States

Schotten^[456]

• Arco, Italy
• Belœil, Belgium
• Crosne, France
• Maybole, Scotland, United Kingdom
• Rýmařov, Czech Republic

Schramberg^[457]

• Čakovec, Croatia
• Charleroi, Belgium
• Glashütte, Germany
• Hirson, France
• Lachen, Switzerland

Schwabach^[458]

• Kalabaka, Greece
• Kemer, Turkey
• Les Sables-d'Olonne, France

Schwäbisch Gmünd^[459]

• Antibes, France
• Barnsley, England, United Kingdom
• Bethlehem, United States
• Faenza, Italy
• Székesfehérvár, Hungary

Schwäbisch Hall^[460]

• Balıkesir, Turkey
• Épinal, France
• Lappeenranta, Finland
• Loughborough, England, United Kingdom
• Neustrelitz, Germany
• Zamość, Poland

Schwandorf^[461]

• Libourne, France
• Sokolov, Czech Republic

Schwedt^[462]

• Chojna, Poland
• Gryfino, Poland
• Koszalin, Poland
• Leverkusen, Germany
• Moryń, Poland
• Tuapse, Russia

Schweinfurt^[463]

• Châteaudun, France
• North Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom
• Seinäjoki, Finland

Schwelm^[464]

• Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France

Schwerin^[465]

• Odense, Denmark
• Piła, Poland
• Reggio Emilia, Italy
• Tallinn, Estonia
• Vaasa, Finland
• Växjö, Sweden
• Wuppertal, Germany

Schwerte^[466]

• Allouagne, France
• Béthune, France
• Bruay-la-Buissière, France
• Cava de' Tirreni, Italy
• Hastings, England, United Kingdom
• Leppävirta, Finland
• Pyatigorsk, Russia
• Violaines, France

Se–Sp

Seelze^[467]

• Grand-Couronne, France
• Mosina, Poland
• Schkeuditz, Germany

Seevetal^[468]

• Decatur, United States

Senftenberg^[469]

• Fresagrandinaria, Italy
• Nowa Sól, Poland
• Püttlingen, Germany
• Saint-Michel-sur-Orge, France
• Senftenberg, Austria
• Veszprém, Hungary
• Žamberk, Czech Republic

Siegburg^[470]

• Bolesławiec, Poland
• Guarda, Portugal
• Nogent-sur-Marne, France
• Orestiada, Greece
• Selçuk, Turkey

Siegen^[471]

• Katwijk, Netherlands
• Leeds, England, United Kingdom
• Plauen, Germany
• Spandau (Berlin), Germany
• Ypres, Belgium
• Zakopane, Poland

Sindelfingen^[472]

• Chełm, Poland
• Corbeil-Essonnes, France
• Dronfield, England, United Kingdom
• Győr, Hungary
• Schaffhausen, Switzerland
• Sondrio, Italy
• Torgau, Germany

Singen^[473]

• Celje, Slovenia
• La Ciotat, France
• Kobeliaky, Ukraine
• Pomezia, Italy

Sinsheim^[474]

• Barcs, Hungary
• Longué-Jumelles, France

Soest^[475]

• Bangor, Wales, United Kingdom
• Gotland, Sweden
• Guérard, France
• Herzberg, Germany
• Kampen, Netherlands
• Sárospatak, Hungary
• Soest, Netherlands
• Strzelce Opolskie, Poland

Solingen^[476]

• Aue, Germany
• Blyth, England, United Kingdom
• Chalon-sur-Saône, France
• Gouda, Netherlands
• Jinotega, Nicaragua
• Ness Ziona, Israel
• Thiès, Senegal

Speyer^[477]

• Chartres, France
• Gniezno, Poland
• Kursk, Russia
• Ningde, China
• Ravenna, Italy
• Yavne, Israel

Spremberg^[478]

• Grand Forks, Canada
• Szprotawa, Poland
• Zheleznogorsk, Russia

Springe^[479]

• Niort, France
• Waren, Germany

St–Su

Stade^[480]

• Giv'at Shmuel, Israel
• Gołdap, Poland
• Karlshamn, Sweden

Steinfurt^[481]

• Liedekerke, Belgium
• Neubukow, Germany
• Rijssen-Holten, Netherlands

Stendal^[482]

• Grenoble, France
• Lemgo, Germany
• Puławy, Poland
• Svitavy, Czech Republic

Stolberg (Rhineland)^[483]

• Faches-Thumesnil, France
• Stolberg (Südharz), Germany
• Valognes, France

Stralsund^[484]

• Huangshan, China
• Kiel, Germany
• Malmö, Sweden
• Pori, Finland
• Stargard, Poland
• Svendborg, Denmark
• Trelleborg, Sweden
• Ventspils, Latvia

Straubing^[485]

• Romans-sur-Isère, France
• Tuam, Ireland
• Wels, Austria

Strausberg^[486]

• Dębno, Poland
• Frankenthal, Germany
• Hamont-Achel, Belgium
• Terezín, Czech Republic

Stuhr^[487]

• Alcalá de Guadaíra, Spain
• Écommoy, France
• Ostrzeszów, Poland
• Sigulda, Latvia

Stuttgart^[488]

• Brno, Czech Republic
• Cairo, Egypt
• Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom
• Łódź, Poland
• Menzel Bourguiba, Tunisia
• Mumbai, India
• Samara, Russia
• St Helens, England, United Kingdom
• St. Louis, United States
• Strasbourg, France

Suhl^[489]

• Bègles, France
• České Budějovice, Czech Republic
• Kaluga, Russia
• Lahti, Finland
• Leszno, Poland
• Smolyan, Bulgaria
• Würzburg, Germany

T

Taunusstein^[490]

• Caldes de Montbui, Spain
• Herblay-sur-Seine, France
• Toro, Italy
• Wünschendorf/Elster, Germany
• Yeovil, England, United Kingdom

Teltow^[491]

• Ahlen, Germany
• Gonfreville-l'Orcher, France
• Rudong County, China
• Żagań, Poland

Tönisvorst^[492]

• Laakdal, Belgium
• Sées, France
• Staré Město, Czech Republic

Torgau^[493]

• Hämeenkyrö, Finland
• Sindelfingen, Germany
• Znojmo, Czech Republic

Traunstein^[494]

• Gap, France
• Haywards Heath, England, United Kingdom
• Pinerolo, Italy
• Wesseling, Germany

Trier^[495]

• Ascoli Piceno, Italy
• Fort Worth, United States
• 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands
• Gloucester, England, United Kingdom
• Metz, France
• Nagaoka, Japan
• Pula, Croatia
• Weimar, Germany
• Xiamen, China

Troisdorf^[496]

• Corfu, Greece
• Évry-Courcouronnes, France
• Genk, Belgium
• Heidenau, Germany
• Nantong, China
• Özdere (Menderes), Turkey
• Redcar and Cleveland, England, United Kingdom

Tübingen^[497]

• Aigle, Switzerland
• Aix-en-Provence, France
• Ann Arbor, United States
• Durham, England, United Kingdom
• Kilchberg, Switzerland
• Kingersheim, France
• Monthey, Switzerland
• Moshi, Tanzania
• Perugia, Italy
• Petrozavodsk, Russia
• Villa El Salvador, Peru

Tuttlingen^[498]

• Battaglia Terme, Italy
• Bex, Switzerland
• Bischofszell, Switzerland
• Draguignan, France
• Waidhofen an der Ybbs, Austria

U

Übach-Palenberg^[499]

• Landgraaf, Netherlands
• Rosny-sous-Bois, France

Überlingen^[500]

• Bad Schandau, Germany
• Chantilly, France

Uelzen^[501]

• Barnstaple, England, United Kingdom
• Bois-Guillaume, France
• Kobryn, Belarus
• Tikaré, Burkina Faso

Unna^[502]

• Ajka, Hungary
• Döbeln, Germany
• Enkirch, Germany
• Palaiseau, France
• Pisa, Italy
• Waalwijk, Netherlands

Unterhaching^[503]

• Adeje, Spain
• Bischofshofen, Austria
• Le Vésinet, France
• Witney, England, United Kingdom
• Żywiec, Poland

Unterschleißheim^[504]

• Le Crès, France
• Zengőalja (microregion), Hungary

V

Vaihingen an der Enz^[505]

• Kőszeg, Hungary

Vechta^[506]

• Le Cellier, France
• Jászberény, Hungary
• Saint-Pol-de-Léon, France

Velbert^[507]

• Châtellerault, France
• Corby, England, United Kingdom
• Igoumenitsa, Greece
• Podujeva, Kosovo

Verden an der Aller^[508]

• Bagrationovsk, Russia
• Bartoszyce County, Poland
• Górowo Iławeckie, Poland
• Górowo Iławeckie (rural gmina), Poland
• Havelberg, Germany
• Saumur, France
• Warwick, England, United Kingdom
• Zielona Góra, Poland

Viernheim^[509]

• Franconville, France
• Mława, Poland
• Potters Bar, England, United Kingdom
• Rovigo, Italy
• Silly, Burkina Faso

Viersen^[510]

• Calau, Germany
• Kaniv, Ukraine
• Lambersart, France
• Mittweida, Germany
• Pardesiya, Israel
• Peterborough, England, United Kingdom

Villingen-Schwenningen^[511]

• Friedrichsthal, Germany
• Pontarlier, France
• Savona, Italy
• Tula, Russia
• La Valette du Var, France
• Zittau, Germany

Voerde^[512]

• Alnwick, England, United Kingdom
• Handlová, Slovakia

Völklingen^[513]

• Ars-sur-Moselle, France
• Forbach, France
• Les Lilas, France

W

Wa–We

Waiblingen^[514]

• Baja, Hungary
• Devizes, England, United Kingdom
• Jesi, Italy
• Mayenne, France

Waldkirch^[515]

• Charleroi, Belgium
• Chavanay, France
• Liestal, Switzerland
• Sélestat, France
• Worthing, England, United Kingdom

Waltrop^[516]

• Cesson-Sévigné, France
• Gardelegen, Germany
• Görele, Turkey
• Herne Bay, England, United Kingdom
• San Miguelito, Nicaragua

Wangen im Allgäu^[517]

• La Garenne-Colombes, France
• Prato, Italy

Waren (Müritz)^[518]

• Gorna Oryahovitsa, Bulgaria
• Magione, Italy
• Rokkasho, Japan
• Schleswig, Germany
• Springe, Germany
• Suwałki, Poland

Warendorf^[519]

• Barentin, France
• Pavilly, France
• Oleśnica, Poland
• Petersfield, England, United Kingdom

Wedel^[520]

• Caudry, France
• Makete, Tanzania
• Wolgast, Germany

Wedemark^[521]

• Roye, France

Weiden in der Oberpfalz^[522]

• Annaberg-Buchholz, Germany
• Issy-les-Moulineaux, France
• Macerata, Italy
• Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic
• Weiden am See, Austria

Weil am Rhein^[523]

• Bognor Regis, England, United Kingdom
• Huningue, France
• Trebbin, Germany

Weimar^[524]

• Blois, France
• Hämeenlinna, Finland
• Siena, Italy
• Trier, Germany
• Zamość, Poland

Weingarten^[525]

• Brest, Belarus
• Bron, France
• Burgeis (Mals), Italy
• Grimma, Germany
• Mantua, Italy

Weinheim^[526]

• Anet, France
• Cavaillon, France
• Eisleben, Germany
• Imola, Italy
• Ramat Gan, Israel
• Varces-Allières-et-Risset, France

Weißenfels^[527]

• Komárno, Slovakia
• Kornwestheim, Germany

Weiterstadt^[528]

• Bagno a Ripoli, Italy
• Kiens, Italy
• Verneuil-sur-Seine, France

Werl^[529]

• Halle, Belgium

Wermelskirchen^[530]

• Forst, Germany
• Loches, France

Werne^[531]

• Bailleul, France
• Kyritz, Germany
• Lytham St Annes, England, United Kingdom
• Poggibonsi, Italy
• Wałcz, Poland

Wernigerode^[532]

• Carpi, Italy
• Cisnădie, Romania
• Hội An, Vietnam
• Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Germany

Wertheim^[533]

• Csobánka, Hungary
• Godmanchester, England, United Kingdom
• Gubbio, Italy
• Huntingdon, England, United Kingdom
• Salon-de-Provence, France
• Szentendre, Hungary

Wesel^[534]

• Felixstowe, England, United Kingdom
• Hagerstown, United States
• Kętrzyn, Poland
• Salzwedel, Germany

Wesseling^[535]

• Leuna, Germany
• Pontivy, France
• Traunstein, Germany
• West Devon, England, United Kingdom

Wetzlar^[536]

• Avignon, France
• Colchester, England, United Kingdom
• Ilmenau, Germany
• Neukölln (Berlin), Germany
• Písek, Czech Republic
• Reith bei Kitzbühel, Austria
• Schladming, Austria
• Siena, Italy

Weyhe^[537]

• Cesvaine, Latvia
• Coulaines, France
• Ērgļi, Latvia
• Lubāna, Latvia
• Madona, Latvia
• Varakļāni, Latvia

Wi

Wiehl^[538]

• Bistrița, Romania
• Crimmitschau, Germany
• Hem, France
• Yokneam Illit, Israel

Wiesbaden^[539]

• Fatih, Turkey
• Fondettes, France
• Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (Berlin), Germany
• Ghent, Belgium
• Görlitz, Germany
• Kfar Saba, Israel
• Klagenfurt, Austria
• Ljubljana, Slovenia
• Montreux, Switzerland
• Ocotal, Nicaragua
• San Sebastián, Spain
• Tunbridge Wells, England, United Kingdom
• Wrocław, Poland

Wiesbaden – Biebrich^[540]

• Glarus, Switzerland

Wiesbaden – Bierstadt^[540]

• Terrasson-Lavilledieu, France
• Theux, Belgium

Wiesbaden – Mainz-Kostheim^[540]

• Sankt Veit an der Glan, Austria

Wiesloch^[541]

• Amarante, Portugal
• Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
• Sturgis, United States
• Ząbkowice Śląskie, Poland

Wilhelmshaven^[542]

• Bromberg, Austria
• Bydgoszcz, Poland
• Dunfermline, Scotland, United Kingdom
• Norfolk, United States
• Vichy, France

Willich^[543]

• Linselles, France
• Smiltene, Latvia
• Zogore, Burkina Faso

Winnenden^[544]

• Albertville, France
• Santo Domingo de la Calzada, Spain

Winsen (Luhe)^[545]

• Drezdenko, Poland
• Fukui Prefecture, Japan
• Le Pont-de-Claix, France
• Pritzwalk, Germany

Wismar^[546]

• Aalborg, Denmark
• Calais, France
• Kalmar, Sweden
• Kemi, Finland
• Lübeck, Germany
• Pogradec, Albania

Witten^[547]

• Barking and Dagenham, England, United Kingdom
• Beauvais, France
• Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany
• Kursk, Russia
• Lev HaSharon, Israel
• Mallnitz, Austria
• Mekelle, Ethiopia
• San Carlos, Nicaragua
• Tczew, Poland

Wittenberg^[548]

• Békéscsaba, Hungary
• Beveren, Belgium
• Bretten, Germany
• Göttingen, Germany
• Haderslev, Denmark
• Mediaș, Romania
• Mogilev, Belarus
• Springfield, United States

Wo–Wu

Wolfenbüttel^[549]

• Blankenburg, Germany
• Kamienna Góra, Poland
• Kenosha, United States
• Satu Mare, Romania
• Sèvres, France

Wolfsburg^[550]

• Bielsko-Biała, Poland
• Halberstadt, Germany
• Jendouba, Tunisia
• Jiading (Shanghai), China
• Marignane, France
• Pesaro and Urbino, Italy
• Tolyatti, Russia

Worms^[551]

• Auxerre, France
• Bautzen, Germany
• Mobile, United States
• Ningde, China
• Parma, Italy
• St Albans, England, United Kingdom
• Tiberias, Israel

Worms – Pfeddersheim^[551]

• Nolay, France

Wunstorf^[552]

• Flers, France
• Wolmirstedt, Germany

Wuppertal^[553]

• Beersheba, Israel
• Košice, Slovakia
• Legnica, Poland
• Matagalpa, Nicaragua
• Saint-Étienne, France
• Schwerin, Germany
• South Tyneside, England, United Kingdom
• Tempelhof-Schöneberg (Berlin), Germany

Würselen^[554]

• Campagnatico, Italy
• Hildburghausen, Germany
• Morlaix, France
• Réo, Burkina Faso
• Ruichang, China

Würzburg^[555]

• Bray, Ireland
• Caen, France
• Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom
• Mwanza, Tanzania
• Ōtsu, Japan
• Rochester, United States
• Salamanca, Spain
• Suhl, Germany
• Trutnov, Czech Republic
• Umeå, Sweden
• Wicklow, Ireland

X

Xanten^[556]

• Beit Sahour, Palestine
• Geel, Belgium
• Saintes, France
• Salisbury, England, United Kingdom

Z

Zeitz^[557]

• Darkhan, Mongolia
• Detmold, Germany
• Kaliningrad, Russia
• Prescott, United States
• Tosu, Japan

Zeulenroda-Triebes^[558]

• Giengen, Germany
• Kostelec nad Orlicí, Czech Republic
• Neunkirchen am Sand, Germany
• Nýřany, Czech Republic
• Sainte-Florine, France
• Wies, Austria

Zirndorf^[559]

• Bourganeuf, France
• Koppl, Austria
• Wintersdorf (Meuselwitz), Germany

Zittau^[560]

• Bogatynia, Poland
• Hrádek nad Nisou, Czech Republic
• Liberec, Czech Republic
• Pistoia, Italy
• Portsmouth, United States
• Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany
• Zielona Góra, Poland

Zweibrücken^[561]

• Barrie, Canada
• Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
• Yorktown, United States

Zwickau^[562]

• Dortmund, Germany
• Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic
• Volodymyr-Volynskyi, Ukraine
• Yandu (Yancheng), China
• Zaanstad, Netherlands

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