El 25 de marzo es el día 84 del año (el 85 en años bisiestos ) en el calendario gregoriano ; Quedan 281 días para el final del año.
Contenido
1 Eventos
2 nacimientos
3 muertes
4 Días festivos y celebraciones
5 referencias
6 Enlaces externos
Eventos [ editar ]
421 - La ciudad italiana de Venecia se funda con la dedicación de la primera iglesia, la de San Giacomo di Rialto en el islote de Rialto . [1]
708 - El Papa Constantino se convierte en el 88 ° Papa. Sería el último Papa en visitar Constantinopla hasta 1967.
717 - Teodosio III renuncia al trono al Imperio Bizantino para ingresar al clero.
919 - Romanos Lekapenos toma el Palacio de Boukoleon en Constantinopla y se convierte en regente del emperador bizantino Constantino VII .
1000 - El califa fatimí al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah asesina al primer ministro eunuco Barjawan y asume el control del gobierno.
1306 - Robert the Bruce se convierte en rey de Escocia ( Escocia ).
1409 - Se convoca el Concilio de Pisa , en un intento de curar el Cisma de Occidente .
1576 - Jerome Savage contrata un subarrendamiento para iniciar el Newington Butts Theatre en las afueras de Londres .
1584 - Sir Walter Raleigh obtiene una patente para colonizar Virginia .
1655 - Saturno luna más grande 's, Titán , es descubierto por Christiaan Huygens .
1708 - Una flota francesa ancla cerca de Fife Ness como parte de la planeada invasión francesa de Gran Bretaña . [2]
1802 - Se firma el Tratado de Amiens como un "Tratado de Paz Definitivo" entre Francia y el Reino Unido.
1807 - El ferrocarril de Swansea y Mumbles , entonces conocido como el ferrocarril de Oystermouth, se convierte en el primer ferrocarril de transporte de pasajeros del mundo.
1811 - Percy Bysshe Shelley es expulsado de la Universidad de Oxford por publicar el panfleto La necesidad del ateísmo .
1821 - Fecha tradicional del inicio de la Guerra de Independencia griega . En realidad, la guerra había comenzado el 23 de febrero de 1821 ( calendario juliano ).
1845 - El Consejo Legislativo de Nueva Zelanda aprueba la primera Ley de Milicias que constituye el Ejército de Nueva Zelanda . [3]
1865 – American Civil War: In Virginia, Confederate forces temporarily capture Fort Stedman from the Union.
1894 – Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, departs Massillon, Ohio for Washington, D.C.
1911 – In New York City, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 garment workers.[4]
1911 – Andrey Yushchinsky is murdered in Kiev, leading to the Beilis affair.
1917 – The Georgian Orthodox Church restores its autocephaly abolished by Imperial Russia in 1811.
1918 – The Belarusian People's Republic is established.
1924 – On the anniversary of Greek Independence, Alexandros Papanastasiou proclaims the Second Hellenic Republic.
1931 – The Scottsboro Boys are arrested in Alabama and charged with rape.
1941 – The Kingdom of Yugoslavia joins the Axis powers with the signing of the Tripartite Pact.
1947 – An explosion in a coal mine in Centralia, Illinois kills 111.
1948 – The first successful tornado forecast predicts that a tornado will strike Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma.
1949 – More than 92,000 kulaks are suddenly deported from the Baltic states to Siberia.
1957 – United States Customs seizes copies of Allen Ginsberg's poem "Howl" on obscenity grounds.
1957 – The European Economic Community is established with West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg as the first members.
1965 – Civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King Jr. successfully complete their 4-day 50-mile march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama.
1971 – The Army of the Republic of Vietnam abandon an attempt to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail in Laos.
1975 – Faisal of Saudi Arabia is shot and killed by a mentally ill nephew.
1979 – The first fully functional Space Shuttle orbiter, Columbia, is delivered to the John F. Kennedy Space Center to be prepared for its first launch.
1988 – The Candle demonstration in Bratislava is the first mass demonstration of the 1980s against the communist regime in Czechoslovakia.
1995 – WikiWikiWeb, the world's first wiki, and part of the Portland Pattern Repository, is made public by Ward Cunningham.
1996 – The European Union's Veterinarian Committee bans the export of British beef and its by-products as a result of mad cow disease (Bovine spongiform encephalopathy).
2006 – Capitol Hill massacre: A gunman kills six people before taking his own life at a party in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood.
2006 – Protesters demanding a new election in Belarus, following the rigged 2006 Belarusian presidential election, clash with riot police. Opposition leader Aleksander Kozulin is among several protesters arrested.
Births[edit]
1252 – Conradin, Duke of Swabia (d. 1268)
1259 – Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1332)
1297 – Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1341)
1297 – Arnošt of Pardubice, the first Bohemian archbishop (d. 1364)
1345 – Blanche of Lancaster (d. 1369)
1347 – Catherine of Siena, Italian philosopher, theologian, and saint (d. 1380)
1404 – John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, English military leader (d. 1444)
1414 – Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron de Clifford, English noble (d. 1455)
1434 – Eustochia Smeralda Calafato, Italian saint (d. 1485)
1479 – Vasili III of Russia (d. 1533)
1491 – Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel (d. 1549)
1510 – Guillaume Postel, French linguist (d. 1581)
1538 – Christopher Clavius, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1612)
1541 – Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1587)
1545 – John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (d. 1622)
1546 – Giacomo Castelvetro, Italian writer (d. 1616)
1593 – Jean de Brébeuf, French-Canadian missionary and saint (d. 1649)
1611 – Evliya Çelebi, Ottoman Turk traveller and writer (d. 1682)
1636 – Henric Piccardt, Dutch lawyer (d. 1712)
1643 – Louis Moréri, French priest and scholar (d. 1680)
1661 – Paul de Rapin, French soldier and historian (d. 1725)
1699 – Johann Adolph Hasse, German singer and composer (d. 1783)
1741 – Jean-Antoine Houdon, French sculptor and educator (d. 1828)
1745 – John Barry, American naval officer and father of the American navy (d. 1803)
1767 – Joachim Murat, French general (d. 1815)
1782 – Caroline Bonaparte, French daughter of Carlo Buonaparte (d. 1839)
1800 – Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen, German geologist and academic (d. 1889)
1808 – José de Espronceda, Spanish poet and author (d. 1842)
1824 – Clinton L. Merriam, American banker and politician (d. 1900)
1840 – Myles Keogh, Irish-American colonel (d. 1876)
1863 – Simon Flexner, American physician and academic (d. 1946)
1867 – Gutzon Borglum, American sculptor, designed Mount Rushmore (d. 1941)
1867 – Arturo Toscanini, Italian-American cellist and conductor (d. 1957)
1868 – Bill Lockwood, English cricketer (d. 1932)
1871 – Louis Perrée, French fencer (d. 1924)
1872 – Horatio Nelson Jackson, American race car driver and physician (d. 1955)
1873 – Rudolf Rocker, German-American author and activist (d. 1958)
1874 – Selim Sırrı Tarcan, Turkish educator and politician (d. 1957)[5]
1876 – Irving Baxter, American jumper and pole vaulter (d. 1957)
1877 – Walter Little, Canadian politician (d. 1961)
1878 – František Janda-Suk, Czech discus thrower and shot putter (d. 1955)
1879 – Amedee Reyburn, American swimmer and water polo player (d. 1920)
1881 – Béla Bartók, Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 1945)
1881 – Patrick Henry Bruce, American painter and educator (d. 1936)
1881 – Mary Webb, English author and poet (d. 1927)
1893 – Johannes Villemson, Estonian runner (d. 1971)
1895 – Siegfried Handloser, German general and physician (d. 1954)
1885 – Jimmy Seed, English international footballer and manager (d. 1966)[6]
1897 – Leslie Averill, New Zealand doctor and soldier (d. 1981)
1899 – François Rozet, French-Canadian actor (d. 1994)
1901 – Ed Begley, American actor (d. 1970)
1903 – Binnie Barnes, English-American actress (d. 1998)
1903 – Frankie Carle, American pianist and bandleader (d. 2001)
1903 – Nahum Norbert Glatzer, Ukrainian-American theologian and scholar (d. 1990)
1904 – Pete Johnson, American boogie-woogie and jazz pianist (d. 1967)
1905 – Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim, German colonel (d. 1944)
1906 – Jean Sablon, French singer and actor (d. 1994)
1906 – A. J. P. Taylor, English historian and academic (d. 1990)
1908 – David Lean, English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1991)
1910 – Magda Olivero, Italian soprano (d. 2014)[7]
1910 – Benzion Netanyahu, Polish-Israeli historian and academic (d. 2012)
1912 – Melita Norwood, English civil servant and spy (d. 2005)
1912 – Jean Vilar, French actor and director (d. 1971)
1913 – Reo Stakis, Cypriot-Scottish businessman, founded Stakis Hotels (d. 2001)
1914 – Norman Borlaug, American agronomist and humanitarian, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2009)
1915 – Dorothy Squires, Welsh singer (d. 1998)
1916 – S. M. Pandit, Indian painter and educator (d. 1993)
1918 – Howard Cosell, American soldier, journalist, and author (d. 1995)
1920 – Paul Scott, English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1978)
1920 – Patrick Troughton, English actor (d. 1987)
1920 – Usha Mehta, Gandhian and freedom fighter of India (d. 2000)
1921 – Nancy Kelly, American actress (d. 1995)
1921 – Simone Signoret, French actress (d. 1985)
1921 – Alexandra of Yugoslavia, the last Queen of Yugoslavia (d. 1993)[8]
1922 – Eileen Ford, American businesswoman, co-founded Ford Models (d. 2014)
1923 – Bonnie Guitar, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019)
1923 – Wim van Est, Dutch cyclist (d. 2003)
1924 – Roberts Blossom, American actor (d. 2011)
1924 – Machiko Kyō, Japanese actress (d. 2019)
1925 – Flannery O'Connor, American short story writer and novelist (d. 1964)
1925 – Anthony Quinton, Baron Quinton, English physician and philosopher (d. 2010)
1925 – Kishori Sinha, Indian politician, social activist and advocate (d. 2016)
1926 – Riz Ortolani, Italian composer and conductor (d. 2014)
1926 – László Papp, Hungarian boxer (d. 2003)
1926 – Jaime Sabines, Mexican poet and politician (d. 1999)
1926 – Gene Shalit, American journalist and critic
1927 – P. Shanmugam, Indian politician, 13th Chief Minister of Puducherry (d. 2013)
1928 – Jim Lovell, American captain, pilot, and astronaut
1928 – Gunnar Nielsen, Danish runner and typographer (d. 1985)
1928 – Hans Steinbrenner, German sculptor (d. 2008)
1929 – Cecil Taylor, American pianist and composer (d. 2018)
1930 – David Burge, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2013)
1930 – Carlo Mauri, Italian mountaineer and explorer (d. 1982)
1930 – Rudy Minarcin, American baseball player and coach (d. 2013)
1931 – Humphrey Burton, English radio and television host
1932 – Penelope Gilliatt, English novelist, short story writer, and critic (d. 1993)
1932 – Wes Santee, American runner (d. 2010)
1934 – Johnny Burnette, American singer-songwriter (d. 1964)
1934 – Bernard King, Australian actor and chef (d. 2002)
2020 – Floyd Cardoz, Indian-born American chef (b. 1960)[19]
2021 – Beverly Cleary, American author (b. 1916) [20]
Holidays and observances[edit]
Anniversary of the Arengo and the Feast of the Militants (San Marino)
Christian feast days:
Feast of the Annunciation (Christianity), and its related observances (if March 25 falls in Holy Week or Easter Week, the feast is moved to the Monday after the 2nd Sunday of Easter). Also known as Lady Day.
March 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian Saints' days
Ælfwold II of Sherborne
Barontius and Desiderius
Blessed Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas
Omelyan Kovch (Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church)
Dismas, the "Good Thief"
Humbert of Maroilles
Quirinus of Tegernsee
Cultural Workers Day (Russia)
Earliest day on which Seward's Day can fall, while March 31 is the latest; celebrated on the last Monday in March. (Alaska)
Empress Menen's Birthday (Rastafari)
EU Talent Day (European Union)
Freedom Day (Belarus)[21]
Independence Day, celebrates the start of Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire, in 1821. (Greece)
International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade (international)[22]
International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members (United Nations General Assembly)[22]
International Day of the Unborn Child (international)
Maryland Day (Maryland, United States)
Medal of Honor Day (United States)
Mother's Day (Slovenia)
New Year's Day (Lady Day) in England, Wales, Ireland, and the future United States from 1155 through 1751, until Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 moved it to 1 January (and adopted the Gregorian calendar. (The year 1751 began on 25 March; the year 1752 began on 1 January.)
NZ Army Day
Quarter day (first of four) in Ireland and England.
Struggle for Human Rights Day (Slovakia)
Tolkien Reading Day
Vårfrudagen or Våffeldagen, "Waffle Day" (Sweden, Norway & Denmark)
References[edit]
^Trudy Ring; Robert M. Salkin; Sharon La Boda (1 January 1996). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 745. ISBN 978-1-884964-02-2. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
^Owen, John Hely (1938). War at Sea Under Queen Anne 1702-1708 (2010 ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 255–263. ISBN 978-1108013383.
^Corbett, D. A. (1980). The regimental badges of New Zealand, an illustrated history of the badges and insignia worn by the New Zealand Army. Auckland: R. Richards. ISBN 0908596057. OCLC 14030948.
^"Thai Factory Fire's 200 Victims Were Locked Inside, Guards Say". The New York Times. 12 May 1993. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
^Sarıkaya, Makbule. "Selim Sırrı Tarcan Ve Gürbüz Türk Çocuğu" (in Turkish). Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi. Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
^"Jimmy Seed". englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
^"Magda Olivero obituary". the Guardian. 14 September 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
^Tomlinson, Richard (22 October 2011). "Obituary: Queen Alexandra of Yugoslavia". The Independent. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
^"today is my 40th birthdays". Twitter. March 25, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
^"Jenny Slate". United Press International. Retrieved Nov 10, 2018.
^"Scott Malone". soccerbase.com. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
^"Meg Lanning". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
^Antonio Borrelli, ‘San Nicodemo di Mammola’, Santi, beati e testimoni, 17 June 2002.
^Bergamaschi, Pietro (1990). From the Land of the Etruscans: The Life of Lucy Filippini [Vita di Lucia Filippini]. Translated by Marchione, Margherita. Rome: Storia e Letteratura. p. 198. OCLC 31177765.
^Gaze, Delia (2011). Concise Dictionary of Women Artists. New York: Routledge. p. 167. ISBN 978-1-57958-335-4.
^"Scott Walker, experimental pop hero, dies aged 76". The Guardian. 2019-03-25.
^"Barrie Hole: Former Wales international midfielder dies aged 76". BBC. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
^"Cardoz, 59, Dies; Gave American Fine Dining an Indian Flavor". The New York Times. 2020-03-25.
^"Beverly Cleary, Beloved Children's Book Author, Dies at 104". The New York Times. 2021-03-26.
^Jr, Vitali Silitski; Zaprudnik, Jan (7 April 2010). The A to Z of Belarus. Scarecrow Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-4617-3174-0.
^ a b"International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.