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El 11 de mayo es el 131º día del año (132º en años bisiestos ) en el calendario gregoriano ; Quedan 234 días para el final del año.

Eventos [ editar ]

Antes de 1600 [ editar ]

  • 330 - Se consagra Constantinopla . [1]
  • 868 - Se imprime una copia del Sutra del diamante en China, lo que lo convierte en el libro impreso fechado más antiguo que se conoce. [2]
  • 912 - Alejandro se convierte en Emperador del Imperio Bizantino . [3]

1601-1900 [ editar ]

  • 1745 - Guerra de Sucesión de Austria : las fuerzas francesas derrotan a un ejército angloholandés-hannoveriano. [4]
  • 1792 - Robert Gray dirige la primera expedición que navega hacia el río Columbia . [5]
  • 1812 - El primer ministro Spencer Perceval es asesinado por John Bellingham en el vestíbulo de la Cámara de los Comunes británica. [6]
  • 1813 - William Lawson , Gregory Blaxland y William Wentworth descubren una ruta a través de las Montañas Azules , abriendo el interior de Australia al asentamiento. [7]
  • 1833 - La Dama del Lago choca contra un iceberg frente a Terranova y se hunde con la pérdida de hasta 265 pasajeros y tripulación. [8]
  • 1846 - El presidente James K. Polk pidió una Declaración de Guerra contra México, iniciando la Guerra México-Estadounidense . [9]
  • 1857 - Rebelión india de 1857 : rebeldes indios arrebatan Delhi a los británicos. [10]
  • 1858 - Minnesota es admitido como el estado 32 de los Estados Unidos. [11]
  • 1880 - Siete personas mueren en Mussel Slough Tragedy , un tiroteo en California. [12]
  • 1889 - Un ataque a un pagador y escolta del ejército de los EE. UU. Da como resultado el robo de más de $ 28,000 y la concesión de dos medallas de honor . [13]
  • 1894 - Cuatro mil trabajadores de Pullman Palace Car Company hacen una huelga salvaje . [14]

1901-presente [ editar ]

  • 1910 - Una ley del Congreso de los Estados Unidos establece el Parque Nacional Glacier en Montana. [15]
  • 1943 - Segunda Guerra Mundial : las tropas estadounidenses invaden la isla de Attu en las islas Aleutianas en un intento de expulsar a las fuerzas de ocupación japonesas. [dieciséis]
  • 1945 - Segunda Guerra Mundial: Frente a las costas de Okinawa, el portaaviones USS  Bunker Hill es alcanzado por dos kamikazes. [17]
  • 1960 - Adolf Eichmann es capturado por el Mossad en Argentina. [18]
  • 1963 - Bombardeos racistas en Birmingham, Alabama , interrumpen la no violencia en la campaña de Birmingham y precipitan una crisis que involucra a las tropas federales. [19]
  • 1970 – The 1970 Lubbock tornado kills 26 and causes $250 million in damage.[20]
  • 1973 – Citing government misconduct, Daniel Ellsberg's charges for his involvement in releasing the Pentagon Papers to The New York Times are dismissed.[21]
  • 1985 – Fifty-six spectators die and more than 200 are injured in the Bradford City stadium fire.[22]
  • 1987 – Klaus Barbie goes on trial in Lyon for war crimes committed during World War II.[23]
  • 1996 – After the aircraft's departure from Miami, a fire started by improperly handled chemical oxygen generators in the cargo hold of Atlanta-bound ValuJet Flight 592 causes the Douglas DC-9 to crash in the Florida Everglades, killing all 110 on board.[24]
  • 1997 – Deep Blue, a chess-playing supercomputer, defeats Garry Kasparov in the last game of the rematch, becoming the first computer to beat a world-champion chess player in a classic match format.[25]
  • 1998 – India conducts three underground atomic tests in Pokhran.[26]
  • 2000 – Second Chechen War: Chechen separatists ambush Russian paramilitary forces in the Republic of Ingushetia.[27]
  • 2010 – David Cameron takes office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom as the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats form the country's first coalition government since the Second World War.[28]
  • 2011 – An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 hits Lorca, Spain.[29]
  • 2013 – Fifty-two people are killed in a bombing in Reyhanlı, Turkey.[30]
  • 2014 – Fifteen people are killed and 46 injured in Kinshasa in a stampede caused by tear gas being thrown into soccer stands by police officers.[31]
  • 2016 – One hundred and ten people are killed in an ISIL bombing in Baghdad.[32]

Births[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

  • 1571 – Niwa Nagashige, Japanese daimyō (d. 1637)[33]

1601-1900[edit]

  • 1715 – Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach, German organist (d. 1739)[34]
  • 1752 – Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, German physician, physiologist, and anthropologist (d. 1840)[35]:94
  • 1797 – José Mariano Salas, Mexican general and politician (d. 1867)[36]
  • 1811 – Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel, Swiss politician (d. 1893)[37]
  • 1852 – Charles W. Fairbanks, American journalist and politician, 26th United States Vice President (d. 1918)[38]
  • 1854 – Jack Blackham, Australian cricketer (d. 1932)[39]
  • 1869 – Archibald Warden, English tennis player (d. 1943)[40]
  • 1871 – Frank Schlesinger, American astronomer and author (d. 1943)[41]
  • 1875 – Harriet Quimby, American pilot and screenwriter (d. 1912)[42]
  • 1881 – Al Cabrera, Spanish-Cuban baseball player and manager (d. 1964)[43]
  • 1881 – Jan van Gilse, Dutch composer and conductor (d. 1944)[44]
  • 1881 – Theodore von Kármán, Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, and engineer (d. 1963)[45]
  • 1888 – Irving Berlin, Belarusian-American pianist and composer (d. 1989)[46]
  • 1888 – Willis Augustus Lee, American admiral (d. 1945)[47]
  • 1889 – Paul Nash, British painter (d. 1946)[48]
  • 1890 – Willie Applegarth, English-American sprinter (d. 1958)[49]
  • 1890 – Helge Løvland, Norwegian decathlete (d. 1984)[50]
  • 1894 – Martha Graham, American dancer and choreographer (d. 1991)[51]
  • 1895 – Jacques Brugnon, French tennis player (d. 1978)[52]
  • 1895 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian philosopher and speaker (d. 1986)[53]
  • 1895 – William Grant Still, American composer and conductor (d. 1978)[54]
  • 1896 – Josip Štolcer-Slavenski, Croatian composer and academic (d. 1955)[55]
  • 1897 – Robert E. Gross, American businessman (d. 1961)[56]

1901-present[edit]

  • 1901 – Rose Ausländer, Ukrainian-English poet and author (d. 1988)[57]
  • 1901 – Gladys Rockmore Davis, American painter (d. 1967)[58]
  • 1902 – Edna Ernestine Kramer, American mathematician (d. 1984)[59]
  • 1903 – Charlie Gehringer, American baseball player and manager (d. 1993)[60]
  • 1904 – Salvador Dalí, Spanish artist (d. 1989)[61]
  • 1905 – Lise de Baissac, Mauritian-born SOE agent, war hero (d. 2004)[62]
  • 1905 – Catherine Bauer Wurster, American architect and public housing advocate (d. 1964)[63]
  • 1907 – Rip Sewell, American baseball player and coach (d. 1989)[64]
  • 1911 – Mitchell Sharp, Canadian economist and politician, 23rd Canadian Minister of Finance (d. 2004)[65]
  • 1911 – Phil Silvers, American actor and comedian (d. 1985)[66]
  • 1912 – Saadat Hasan Manto, Indian-Pakistani author and screenwriter (d. 1955)[67]
  • 1916 – Camilo José Cela, Spanish author and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2002)[68]
  • 1918 – Richard Feynman, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988)[69]
  • 1921 – Robin Barbour, Scottish minister and author (d. 2014)[70]
  • 1921 – Hildegard Hamm-Brücher, German politician (d. 2016)[71]
  • 1924 – Antony Hewish, English astronomer and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[72]
  • 1925 – Edward J. King, American football player and politician, 66th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 2006)[73]
  • 1927 – Bernard Fox, British actor (d. 2016)[74]
  • 1927 – Gene Savoy, American explorer, author, and scholar (d. 2007)[75]
  • 1930 – Edsger W. Dijkstra, Dutch computer scientist and academic (d. 2002)[76]
  • 1930 – Stanley Elkin, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 1995)[77]
  • 1932 – Valentino Garavani, Italian fashion designer[78]
  • 1933 – Louis Farrakhan, American religious leader[79]
  • 1934 – Jim Jeffords, American captain, lawyer, and politician (d. 2014)[80]
  • 1934 – Jack Twyman, American basketball player (d. 2012)[81]
  • 1935 – Francisco Umbral, Spanish journalist and author (d. 2007)[82]
  • 1937 – Ildikó Újlaky-Rejtő, Hungarian Olympic and world champion foil fencer[83]
  • 1938 – Narendra Patel, Baron Patel, Tanzanian-English obstetrician, academic, and politician[84]
  • 1941 – Eric Burdon, English musician[85]
  • 1941 – Ian Redpath, Australian cricketer and coach[86]
  • 1943 – Nancy Greene, Canadian skier and politician[87]
  • 1944 – John Benaud, Australian cricketer[88]
  • 1948 – Jack Cantoni, French rugby player (d. 2013)[89]
  • 1948 – Nirj Deva, Sri Lankan-English politician[90]
  • 1950 – Jeremy Paxman, English journalist and author[91]
  • 1950 – Sadashiv Amrapurkar, Indian actor (d. 2014)[92]
  • 1951 – Ed Stelmach, Canadian farmer and politician, 13th Premier of Alberta[93]
  • 1954 – John Gregory, English footballer and manager[94]
  • 1955 – John DeStefano, Jr., American politician, 49th Mayor of New Haven[95]
  • 1957 – Mike Nesbitt, Northern Irish journalist and politician[96]
  • 1962 – Steve Bono, American football player[97]
  • 1964 – Bobby Witt, American baseball player[98]
  • 1964 – Floyd Youmans, American baseball player, coach, and manager[99]
  • 1967 – Alberto García Aspe, Mexican footballer and manager[100]
  • 1969 – Mitch Healey, Australian rugby league player and coach[101]
  • 1969 – Simon Vroemen, Dutch runner[102]
  • 1970 – Harold Ford, Jr., American lawyer and politician[103]
  • 1970 – Jason Queally, English cyclist[104]
  • 1972 – Tomáš Dvořák, Czech decathlete and coach[105]
  • 1973 – Tsuyoshi Ogata, Japanese runner[106]
  • 1974 – Darren Ward, English-Welsh footballer and coach[107]
  • 1974 – Tony Warner, English born Trinidadian international footballer and coach[108]
  • 1975 – Francisco Cordero, Dominican-American baseball player[109]
  • 1976 – Kardinal Offishall, American rapper and record producer/executive[110]
  • 1977 – Pablo Gabriel García, Uruguayan footballer[111]
  • 1977 – Victor Matfield, South African rugby player, coach, and sportscaster[112]
  • 1977 – Bobby Roode, Canadian professional wrestler[113]
  • 1978 – Laetitia Casta, French model and actress[114]
  • 1982 – Cory Monteith, Canadian actor and singer (d. 2013)[115]
  • 1983 – Matt Leinart, American football player[116]
  • 1983 – Steven Sotloff, American-Israeli journalist (d. 2014)[117]
  • 1983 – Holly Valance, Australian actress, singer and model[118]
  • 1984 – Andrés Iniesta, Spanish footballer[119]
  • 1986 – Abou Diaby, French footballer[120]
  • 1986 – Miguel Veloso, Portuguese footballer[121]
  • 1987 – Lim Seul-ong, South Korean singer and actor[122]
  • 1987 – Monica Roșu, Romanian gymnast[123]
  • 1988 – Jeremy Maclin, American football player[124]
  • 1988 – Brad Marchand, Canadian ice hockey player[125]
  • 1989 – Alyssa Brown, Canadian artistic gymnast[126]
  • 1989 – Giovani dos Santos, Mexican international footballer[127]
  • 1989 – Cam Newton, American football player[128]
  • 1992 – Thibaut Courtois, Belgian footballer[129]
  • 1992 – Pablo Sarabia, Spanish footballer[130]
  • 1993 – Maurice Harkless, American-Puerto Rican basketball player[131]
  • 1994 – Hagos Gebrhiwet, Ethiopian runner[132]
  • 1995 – Gelson Martins, Portuguese footballer[133]
  • 1999 – Sabrina Carpenter, American singer and actress[134]

Deaths[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

  • 912 – Leo VI the Wise, Byzantine Emperor, the second ruler of the Macedonian dynasty (b.866).[135]

1601-1900[edit]

  • 1610 – Matteo Ricci, Italian priest and mathematician (b. 1552)[136]
  • 1778 – William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, English soldier and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1708)[137]
  • 1779 – John Hart, American lawyer and politician (b. 1711)[138]
  • 1812 – Spencer Perceval, English lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1762)[139]
  • 1848 – Tom Cribb, English boxer (b. 1781)[140]
  • 1849 – Juliette Récamier, French businesswoman (b. 1777)[141]
  • 1882 – Frederick Innes, Scottish-Australian politician, 9th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1816)[142]
  • 1889 – John Cadbury, English businessman and philanthropist, founded the Cadbury Company (b. 1801)[143]

1901-present[edit]

  • 1908 – Charles Kingston, Australian politician, 20th Premier of South Australia (b. 1850)[144]
  • 1916 – Karl Schwarzschild, German astronomer and physicist (b. 1873)[145]:xix
  • 1918 – George Elmslie, Australian politician, 25th Premier of Victoria (b. 1861)[146]
  • 1920 – James Colosimo, Italian-American mob boss (b. 1878)[147]
  • 1920 – William Dean Howells, American novelist, literary critic, and playwright (b. 1837)[148]
  • 1927 – Juan Gris, Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1887)[149]
  • 1929 – Jozef Murgaš, Slovak-American priest, architect, botanist, and painter (b. 1864)[150]
  • 1938 – George Lyon, Canadian golfer and cricketer (b. 1858)[150]
  • 1946 – Seán McCaughey Irish Republican, Hunger Striker[151]
  • 1955 – Gilbert Jessop, English cricketer (b. 1874)[152]
  • 1960 – John D. Rockefeller Jr., American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1874)[153]
  • 1963 – Herbert Spencer Gasser, American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)[154]:169
  • 1967 – James E. Brewton, American painter (b. 1930)[155]
  • 1979 – Lester Flatt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1914)[156]
  • 1981 – Odd Hassel, Norwegian chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)[157]
  • 1981 – Bob Marley, Jamaican singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1945)[158]
  • 1983 – Zenna Henderson, American writer (b. 1917)[159]
  • 1985 – Chester Gould, American cartoonist, created Dick Tracy (b. 1900)[160]
  • 1986 – Fritz Pollard, American football player and coach (b. 1894)[161]
  • 1988 – Kim Philby, British-Soviet double agent (b. 1912)[162]
  • 1994 – Timothy Carey, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1928)[163]
  • 2001 – Douglas Adams, English novelist and screenwriter (b. 1952)[164]
  • 2002 – Renaude Lapointe, Canadian journalist and politician (b. 1912)[165]
  • 2002 – Bill Peet, American animator and screenwriter (b. 1915)[166]
  • 2003 – Noel Redding, English bass player (b. 1945)[167]
  • 2005 – Léo Cadieux, Canadian politician, 17th Canadian Minister of National Defence (b. 1908)[168]
  • 2006 – Floyd Patterson, American boxer and actor (b. 1935)[169]
  • 2007 – Malietoa Tanumafili II, Samoan ruler (b. 1913)[170]
  • 2008 – John Rutsey, Canadian drummer (b. 1953)[171]
  • 2009 – Abel Goumba, Central African physician and politician, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1926)[172]
  • 2009 – Claudio Huepe, Chilean economist and politician, Chilean Minister Secretary-General of Government (b. 1939)[173]
  • 2009 – Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda, Indian admiral (b. 1915)[174]
  • 2010 – Doris Eaton Travis, American dancer and vaudevillian (b. 1904)[175]
  • 2011 – Robert Traylor, American basketball player (b. 1977)[176]
  • 2020 – Jerry Stiller, American comedian, actor (b. 1927) [177]
  • 2021 – Norman Lloyd, American actor, producer and director (b. 1914)[178]

Holidays and observances[edit]

  • Christian feast day:
    • Anthimus of Rome[179]
    • Gangulphus of Burgundy[179]
    • Majolus of Cluny[179]
    • Mamertus, the first of the Ice Saints[179]
  • National Technology Day (India)[180]
  • Statehood Day (Minnesota)[181]
  • Vietnam Human Rights Day[182]

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

  • BBC: On This Day
  • The New York Times: On This Day
  • Historical Events on May 11
  • Today in Canadian History