La siguiente es una lista de gobernadores de Missouri desde que su territorio pasó a formar parte de los Estados Unidos.
Gobernador de Missouri Gouverneurs du Missouri | |
---|---|
Estilo | El Honorable |
Residencia | Mansión del gobernador de Missouri |
Duración del término | Cuatro años, renovable una vez [1] |
Precursor | Gobernador del territorio de Missouri |
Titular inaugural | Alexander McNair |
Formación | 18 de septiembre de 1820 Constitución de Missouri |
Diputado | Vicegobernador de Missouri |
Salario | 133.820,88 dólares de los EE.UU. por año (2013) [2] |
Sitio web | Página web oficial |
Fiesta | Gobernadores |
---|---|
Democrático | 38 |
Republicano | 15 |
Demócrata-Republicano | 3 |
Republicano liberal | 1 |
Missouri fue parte de la Compra de Luisiana , que Estados Unidos compró a Francia en 1803. En su primer año fue parte de Luisiana. En 1804 todo el territorio por encima de lo que es la actual Luisiana fue dividido y administrado por un gobernador con sede en St. Louis, Missouri, hasta convertirse en estado.
Antes de la compra, tanto Francia como España administraban el territorio de manera similar. Francia inicialmente tenía un comandante a cargo de la Alta Luisiana. España alrededor de 1770 comenzó a tener un vicegobernador en San Luis y un gobernador en Nueva Orleans, Luisiana, gobernando todo el territorio. Para obtener una lista de gobernadores bajo el dominio español y francés, consulte Gobernador de Luisiana . Para obtener una lista de los vicegobernadores que gobiernan la Alta Luisiana bajo control francés y español, consulte la Lista de comandantes del país de Illinois .
Desde que el capitolio del estado se mudó a Jefferson City en 1826, el gobernador ha vivido en la Mansión del Gobernador de Missouri, una cuadra al este del Capitolio del Estado de Missouri (aunque la mansión actual es la tercera).
Dos gobernadores han cumplido mandatos no consecutivos, Phil M. Donnelly y Kit Bond .
El gobernador actual es Mike Parson , miembro del Partido Republicano .
Gobernadores
Comandante de Luisiana
# | Imagen | Comandante | Asumió el cargo | Dejó la oficina | Nombrado por |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Amos Stoddard | 10 de marzo de 1804 | 1 de octubre de 1804 | Thomas Jefferson |
Gobernador del Distrito de Luisiana
El 26 de marzo de 1804, un acto del congreso dividió Luisiana en dos territorios o distritos: la tierra al sur del paralelo 33 se convirtió en el Territorio de Orleans ; tierra al norte del paralelo 33, el Distrito de Luisiana . La ley entró en vigor el 1 de octubre de 1804, tras la cual el Distrito de Luisiana quedó bajo el gobierno del Territorio de Indiana , entonces gobernado por William Henry Harrison . [3]
# | Imagen | Gobernador | Asumió el cargo | Dejó la oficina | Nombrado por | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Henry Harrison | 1 de octubre de 1804 | 4 de julio de 1805 | Thomas Jefferson |
Gobernadores del Territorio de Louisiana y Territorio de Missouri
Los ciudadanos del Distrito de Luisiana, descontentos con el gobierno especificado por la ley de 1804, se dispusieron inmediatamente a solicitar al Congreso un retorno a un gobierno de estilo militar al que estaban acostumbrados bajo el dominio español. El Congreso respondió aprobando una ley el 3 de marzo de 1805 que cambió el nombre del Distrito de Luisiana a Territorio de Luisiana . El poder estaba en manos de un gobernador designado por el presidente por un período de tres años. Durante los períodos de vacante, el secretario actuaría como gobernador. [3]
El 4 de junio de 1812, el Territorio de Luisiana pasó a llamarse Territorio de Misuri para evitar confusiones con el recién admitido estado de Luisiana . Más tarde, el Territorio de Arkansas se separó del Territorio de Missouri el 4 de julio de 1819. [3]
# | Imagen | Gobernador | Asumió el cargo | Dejó la oficina | Nombrado por | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | James Wilkinson | 4 de julio de 1805 | 3 de marzo de 1807 [B] | Thomas Jefferson | ||
2 | Meriwether Lewis | 3 de marzo de 1807 | 11 de octubre de 1809 [C] [D] | Thomas Jefferson | ||
3 | Benjamin Howard | 17 de abril de 1810 | 31 de octubre de 1812 [E] | James Madison | ||
4 | William Clark | 1 de julio de 1813 | 18 de septiembre de 1820 | James Madison James Monroe |
Gobernadores de Missouri
- Fiestas
Demócrata-Republicano (3) Democrático (38) Republicano (15) Republicano liberal (1)
# | Gobernador | Asumió el cargo | Dejó la oficina | Fiesta | Vicegobernador | Condiciones) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alexander McNair | 18 de septiembre de 1820 | 15 de noviembre de 1824 | Demócrata-Republicano | William Henry Ashley | 1 | |||
2 | Frederick Bates | 15 de noviembre de 1824 | 4 de agosto de 1825 | Demócrata-Republicano | Benjamin Harrison Reeves | 1 ⁄ 3 [C] | |||
3 | Abraham J. Williams | 4 de agosto de 1825 | 20 de enero de 1826 | Demócrata-Republicano | Vacante | 1 ⁄ 3 [H] | |||
4 | John Miller | 20 de enero de 1826 | 19 de noviembre de 1832 | Democrático | Daniel Dunklin | 1+1 ⁄ 3 [I] | |||
5 | Daniel Dunklin | 19 de noviembre de 1832 | 30 de septiembre de 1836 | Democrático | Lilburn W. Boggs | 1 ⁄ 2 [J] | |||
6 | Lilburn Boggs | 30 de septiembre de 1836 | 16 de noviembre de 1840 | Democrático | Cañón de Franklin | 1+1 ⁄ 2 [K] | |||
7 | Thomas Reynolds | 16 de noviembre de 1840 | 9 de febrero de 1844 | Democrático | Meredith Miles Marmaduke | 1 ⁄ 2 [C] | |||
8 | Meredith Miles Marmaduke | 9 de febrero de 1844 | 20 de noviembre de 1844 | Democrático | Vacante | 1 ⁄ 2 [L] | |||
9 | John C. Edwards | 20 de noviembre de 1844 | 20 de noviembre de 1848 | Democrático | James Young | 1 | |||
10 | Austin Augustus King | 20 de noviembre de 1848 | 3 de enero de 1853 | Democrático | Precio de Thomas Lawson | 1 | |||
11 | Precio de la libra esterlina | 3 de enero de 1853 | 5 de enero de 1857 | Democrático | Wilson marrón | 1 | |||
12 | Trusten Polk | 5 de enero de 1857 | 27 de febrero de 1857 | Democrático | Hancock Lee Jackson | 1 ⁄ 3 [M] | |||
13 | Hancock Lee Jackson | 27 de febrero de 1857 | 22 de octubre de 1857 | Democrático | Vacante | 1 ⁄ 3 [N] | |||
14 | Robert Marcellus Stewart | 22 de octubre de 1857 | 3 de enero de 1861 | Democrático | Hancock Lee Jackson | 1 ⁄ 3 [I] | |||
15 | Claiborne Fox Jackson | 3 de enero de 1861 | 23 de julio de 1861 | Democrático | Thomas Caute Reynolds | 1 ⁄ 3 [O] | |||
dieciséis | Hamilton Rowan Gamble | 31 de julio de 1861 | 31 de enero de 1864 | Republicano | Salón Willard Preble | 1 ⁄ 3 [P] [C] | |||
17 | Salón Willard Preble | 31 de enero de 1864 | 2 de enero de 1865 | Republicano | Vacante | 1 ⁄ 3 [L] | |||
18 | Thomas Clement Fletcher | 2 de enero de 1865 | 12 de enero de 1869 | Republicano | George Smith | 1 | |||
19 | Joseph W. McClurg | 12 de enero de 1869 | 4 de enero de 1871 | Republicano | Edwin O. Stanard | 1 | |||
20 | B. Gratz Brown | 4 de enero de 1871 | 3 de enero de 1873 | Republicano liberal | Joseph J. Gravemente | 1 | |||
21 | Silas Woodson | 3 de enero de 1873 | 12 de enero de 1875 | Democrático | Charles Phillip Johnson | 1 | |||
22 | Charles Henry Hardin | 12 de enero de 1875 | 8 de enero de 1877 | Democrático | Norman Jay Coleman | 1 | |||
23 | John Smith Phelps | 8 de enero de 1877 | 10 de enero de 1881 | Democrático | Henry Clay Brockmeyer | 1 | |||
24 | Thomas Theodore Crittenden | 10 de enero de 1881 | 12 de enero de 1885 | Democrático | Robert Alexander Campbell | 1 | |||
25 | John S. Marmaduke | 12 de enero de 1885 | 28 de diciembre de 1887 | Democrático | Albert P. Morehouse | 1 ⁄ 2 [C] | |||
26 | Albert P. Morehouse | 28 de diciembre de 1887 | 14 de enero de 1889 | Democrático | Vacante | 1 ⁄ 2 [L] | |||
27 | David R. Francis | 14 de enero de 1889 | 9 de enero de 1893 | Democrático | Stephen Hugh Claycomb | 1 | |||
28 | William J. Stone | 9 de enero de 1893 | 11 de enero de 1897 | Democrático | John Baptiste O'Meara | 1 | |||
29 | Lawrence Chaleco Stephens | 11 de enero de 1897 | 14 de enero de 1901 | Democrático | Agosto Henry Bolte | 1 | |||
30 | Alexander Monroe Dockery | 14 de enero de 1901 | 9 de enero de 1905 | Democrático | John Adams Lee | 1 | |||
Thomas L. Rubey | |||||||||
31 | Joseph W. Folk | 9 de enero de 1905 | 11 de enero de 1909 | Democrático | John C. McKinley | 1 | |||
32 | Herbert S. Hadley | 9 de enero de 1909 | 13 de enero de 1913 | Republicano | Jacob Friedrich Gmelich | 1 | |||
33 | Elliot Woolfolk Mayor | 13 de enero de 1913 | 8 de enero de 1917 | Democrático | Pintor de William Rock | 1 | |||
34 | Frederick D. Gardner | 8 de enero de 1917 | 10 de enero de 1921 | Democrático | Wallace Crossley | 1 | |||
35 | Arthur M. Hyde | 10 de enero de 1921 | 12 de enero de 1925 | Republicano | Hiram Lloyd | 1 | |||
36 | Samuel Aaron Baker | 12 de enero de 1925 | 14 de enero de 1929 | Republicano | Phillip Allen Bennett | 1 | |||
37 | Henry S. Caulfield | 14 de enero de 1929 | 9 de enero de 1933 | Republicano | Edward Henry Invierno | 1 | |||
38 | Guy Brasfield Park | 9 de enero de 1933 | 11 de enero de 1937 | Democrático | Frank Gaines Harris | 1 | |||
39 | Lloyd C. Stark | 11 de enero de 1937 | 26 de febrero de 1941 | Democrático | Frank Gaines Harris | 1 [Q] | |||
40 | Forrest C. Donnell | 26 de febrero de 1941 | 8 de enero de 1945 | Republicano | Frank Gaines Harris | 1 [R] | |||
41 | Phil M. Donnelly | 8 de enero de 1945 | 10 de enero de 1949 | Democrático | Walter Naylor Davis | 1 | |||
42 | Forrest Smith | 10 de enero de 1949 | 12 de enero de 1953 | Democrático | James T. Blair Jr. | 1 | |||
43 | Phil M. Donnelly | 12 de enero de 1953 | 14 de enero de 1957 | Democrático | James T. Blair Jr. | 1 | |||
44 | James T. Blair Jr. | 14 de enero de 1957 | 9 de enero de 1961 | Democrático | Edward V. Long | 1 | |||
45 | John M. Dalton | January 9, 1961 | January 11, 1965 | Democratic | Hilary A. Bush | 1 | |||
46 | Warren E. Hearnes | January 11, 1965 | January 8, 1973 | Democratic | Thomas F. Eagleton | 2 | |||
William S. Morris | |||||||||
47 | Kit Bond | January 8, 1973 | January 10, 1977 | Republican | William C. Phelps | 1 | |||
48 | Joseph P. Teasdale | January 10, 1977 | January 12, 1981 | Democratic | William C. Phelps | 1 | |||
49 | Kit Bond | January 12, 1981 | January 14, 1985 | Republican | Kenneth J. Rothman | 1 | |||
50 | John Ashcroft | January 14, 1985 | January 11, 1993 | Republican | Harriett Woods | 2 | |||
Mel Carnahan | |||||||||
51 | Mel Carnahan | January 11, 1993 | October 16, 2000 | Democratic | Roger B. Wilson | 1+1⁄2[C] | |||
52 | Roger B. Wilson | October 16, 2000 | January 8, 2001 | Democratic | Joe Maxwell | 1⁄2[L][S] | |||
53 | Bob Holden | January 8, 2001 | January 10, 2005 | Democratic | Joe Maxwell | 1 | |||
54 | Matt Blunt | January 10, 2005 | January 12, 2009 | Republican | Peter Kinder | 1 | |||
55 | Jay Nixon | January 12, 2009 | January 9, 2017 | Democratic | Peter Kinder | 2 | |||
56 | Eric Greitens | January 9, 2017 | June 1, 2018 | Republican | Mike Parson | 1⁄2 | |||
57 | Mike Parson | June 1, 2018[4] | Incumbent | Republican | Mike Kehoe | 1⁄2[L] |
Civil War
Missouri, a slave state, was a border state during the Civil War under Union control. However, it was officially recognized as a Confederate state by the Confederate government and was represented in the Confederate Congress and by a star on the Confederate flag. There were two competing governments for the course of the war. The Emancipation Proclamation did not consider Missouri a seceding state, therefore it was not part of Reconstruction. The Missouri Provisional Government is considered the official one on this list.
Missouri secession (Confederate)
- 1861–1862: Claiborne Jackson
- 1862–1865: Thomas Caute Reynolds
Missouri Provisional Government (Union)
- 1861–64: Hamilton Rowan Gamble
- 1864–65: William Preble Hall
Notes
- A. ^ Table only includes state governors. 52 people have served as governor, two twice; the table includes these non-consecutive terms as well.
- B. ^ Wilkinson was removed from office by President Thomas Jefferson due to heavy criticism regarding his actions as governor and suspected involvement in the Aaron Burr conspiracy.[5]
- C. a b c d e f Died in office.
- D. ^ Lewis committed suicide or was murdered in Tennessee while en route to Washington to answer complaints about his actions as governor.[6]
- E. ^ Howard resigned from office to accept a commission as brigadier general of the Eighth Military Department.[7]
- F. ^ Vacancies in the office of the lieutenant governor are only listed if they lasted for the entire term. For a complete list of vacancies, see List of Lieutenant Governors of Missouri.
- G. ^ The fractional terms of some governors are not to be understood absolutely literally; rather, they are meant to show single terms during which multiple governors served, due to resignations, deaths and the like.
- H. ^ As president of the state senate, Williams succeeded to the governorship and filled unexpired gubernatorial term of Bates until a special election could be held. The office of lieutenant governor had been vacant following the resignation of Reeves in July 1865.
- I. a b Elected in a special election.
- J. ^ Dunklin resigned from office to be Surveyor General of Missouri and Illinois.
- K. ^ Lieutenant governor Boggs succeeded to governorship and filled the unexpired gubernatorial term of Dunklin and was later elected governor in his own right.
- L. a b c d e Lieutenant governor succeeded to governorship, to fill unexpired gubernatorial term.
- M. ^ Polk resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.[8]
- N. ^ Lieutenant governor succeeded to governorship and filled unexpired gubernatorial term until a special election could be held.
- O. ^ The Missouri state convention declared the executive department of the state had expatriated itself and their offices vacant.[9] Jackson had fled the capital and aligned himself with the Confederacy.
- P. ^ Gamble was elected the provisional governor of Missouri by the state convention.[9]
- Q. ^ Stark stayed on as governor beyond the scheduled January 13 departure because the election of Donnell was challenged by the Missouri House of Representative.[10][11]
- R. ^ The Missouri House of Representatives refused to certify the election of Donnell on his scheduled January 13 inauguration until being ordered to do so by the Missouri Supreme Court after the House challenged the election which Donnell won by 3,613 votes.[10][11]
- S. ^ Wilson assumed office at 1:10 AM after Carnahan's body had been formally identified. The date is muddied by online resources which give conflicting dates. The National Governors Association biography lists October 18 as the start date. However, a New York Times article entitled "Pilot Sought Better Weather Before Crash," implies that the swearing in occurred on October 18 or perhaps even on October 19. The article was published on October 19 and it says the official change occurred at 1:10 AM, immediately after Carnahan was identified.[12][13]
Sucesión
Otros altos cargos ocupados
This is a table of congressional, other governorships, and other federal offices held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented Missouri except where noted. * denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.
Governor | Gubernatorial term | U.S. Congress | Other offices held | |
---|---|---|---|---|
House | Senate | |||
Benjamin Howard | 1809–1812 (territorial) | U.S. Representative from Kentucky | ||
John Miller | 1826–1832 | H | ||
John C. Edwards | 1844–1848 | H | ||
Austin Augustus King | 1848–1853 | H | ||
Sterling Price | 1853–1857 | H | ||
Trusten Polk | 1857 | S* | ||
Willard Preble Hall | 1864–1865 | H | ||
Joseph W. McClurg | 1869–1871 | H | ||
B. Gratz Brown | 1871–1873 | S | ||
John S. Phelps | 1877–1881 | H | Military Governor of Arkansas[14] | |
Thomas Theodore Crittenden | 1881–1885 | H | ||
David R. Francis | 1889–1893 | Ambassador to Russia, U.S. Secretary of the Interior | ||
William J. Stone | 1893–1897 | H | S | |
Alexander Monroe Dockery | 1901–1905 | H | ||
Arthur M. Hyde | 1921–1925 | U.S. Secretary of Agriculture | ||
Henry S. Caulfield | 1929–1933 | H | ||
Forrest C. Donnell | 1941–1945 | S | ||
Kit Bond | 1973–1977 1981–1985 | S | ||
John Ashcroft | 1985–1993 | S | U.S. Attorney General | |
Mel Carnahan | 1993–2000 | Posthumously elected U.S. Senator |
Exgobernadores vivos de Missouri
As of June 2018[update], there are seven former governors of Missouri who are currently living, the oldest governor of Missouri being Kit Bond (served 1973–1977 and 1981–1985, born 1939). The most recent governor of Missouri to die was Joseph P. Teasdale (served 1977–1981, born 1936) on May 8, 2014. The most recently serving governor of Missouri to die was Mel Carnahan, who served from January 11, 1993 until his death in a plane crash at the age of sixty-six on October 16, 2000.
Governor | Gubernatorial term | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|
Kit Bond | 1973–1977 1981–1985 | March 6, 1939 |
John Ashcroft | 1985–1993 | May 9, 1942 |
Roger B. Wilson | 2000–2001 | October 10, 1948 |
Bob Holden | 2001–2005 | August 24, 1949 |
Matt Blunt | 2005–2009 | November 20, 1970 |
Jay Nixon | 2009–2017 | February 13, 1956 |
Eric Greitens | 2017–2018 | April 10, 1974 |
Referencias
General
- "Missouri History - Governors". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved 2008-09-11.
- "Missouri History - Lieutenant Governors". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved 2008-09-11.
Constitutions
- "1945 Constitution of the State of Missouri" (PDF). Missouri Secretary of State. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-29. Retrieved 2008-09-11.
- Thorpe, Francis Newton (1909). The Federal and State Constitutions: Colonial Charters, and Other Organic Laws of the States, Territories, and Colonies, Now Or Heretofore Forming the United States of America. IV. Washington: Government Printing Office. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
- Constitution of Missouri—1820
- Constitution of Missouri—1865
- Constitution of Missouri—1875
Specific
- ^ "Missouri Constitution of 1875". Article V, Section 12.
A person who has served as governor for more than one and one-half terms in two consecutive terms shall not be elected governor for the succeeding term.
- ^ "CSG Releases 2015 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
- ^ a b c Shoemaker, Floyd Calvin (1916). Missouri's Struggle for Statehood, 1804-1821. Jefferson City: The Hugh Stephens Printing Co. OCLC 4014912. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
- ^ Parson's full term began on January 11, 2021.
- ^ Houck, Louis (1908). A History of Missouri from the Earliest Explorations and Settlements Until the Admission of the State Into the Union. 2. Chicago: R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company. OCLC 1199284. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
- ^ Lewis, Meriwether; Clark, William; Coues, Elliott; Jefferson, Thomas (1893). History of the Expedition Under the Command of Lewis and Clark. 1. New York: Francis P. Harper. OCLC 302121. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
- ^ Herndon, Dallas Tabor (1922). Centennial History of Arkansas. 1. Chicago, Little Rock: S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-89308-068-6. OCLC 11549182.
- ^ "POLK, Trusten". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
- ^ a b Journal of the Missouri State Convention Held at Jefferson City, July, 1861. St. Louis: George Knapp & Co., Printers and Binders. 1861. OCLC 2650423. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
- ^ a b "Politics In Missouri". The New York Times. 1941-02-22.
- ^ a b "Orders Donnell Seated". The New York Times. 1941-02-20.
- ^ Bellamy, Clayton (2000-10-17). "Missouri Gov Mel Carnahan Killed In Plane Crash". Stateline.org. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
- ^ Fountain, John W. (2000-10-19). "Pilot Sought Better Weather Before Crash". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
- ^ "PHELPS, John S." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2008-09-17.
enlaces externos
- Official website
- Publications by or about the Office of the Governor of Missouri at Internet Archive.