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Anthony Frank Hawk (nacido el 12 de mayo de 1968), apodado Birdman , es un patinador profesional estadounidense , empresario y propietario de la empresa de patinetas Birdhouse . Completó el primer truco documentado de skate " 900 ", obtuvo la licencia de una serie de videojuegos publicada por Activision , [6] y es un pionero del skate vertical moderno . [7] En 2014, Hawk fue nombrado uno de los patinadores más influyentes de todos los tiempos por FoxWeekly. [8]

Hawk ha aparecido en películas, otros medios y su propia serie de videojuegos. También ha estado involucrado en varias actividades filantrópicas, incluida su propia Fundación Tony Hawk, que ayuda a construir parques de patinaje en áreas desfavorecidas.

Vida temprana [ editar ]

Tony Hawk nació el 12 de mayo de 1968 en San Diego , California, hijo de Nancy (1925-2019) [9] y Frank Peter Rupert Hawk (m. 1995), [10] y se crió en San Diego. [11] [12] Tiene dos hermanas mayores, Pat y Lenore, y un hermano mayor, Steve. [13]

Cuando era niño, Hawk fue descrito como " hiperactivo ", [12] y su madre ha declarado que era "muy duro consigo mismo y esperaba que él mismo hiciera tantas cosas". [7] Una vez, Hawk se ponchó en el béisbol y estaba tan angustiado que se escondió en un barranco y tuvo que ser "persuadido físicamente" por su padre. Su frustración consigo mismo era tan dura que sus padres lo hicieron evaluar psicológicamente en la escuela. Los resultados fueron que Tony era "superdotado", ya que fue evaluado con un cociente de inteligencia de 144, [14] por lo que los asesores escolares recomendaron colocarlo en clases avanzadas. [7] Hawk asistió a la escuela secundaria Jean Farb de 1980 a 1981, y finalmente regresó para el programa.Regreso a casa con Rick Reilly , donde instaló una rampa y realizó una demostración de skate. Sus padres apoyaron su patineta porque servía como una salida para su energía excesiva. Las habilidades de Hawk se desarrollaron y se convirtió en un patinador profesional a los 14 años. [7] Fue oficialmente campeón mundial de la Asociación Nacional de Patinetas durante 12 años consecutivos. [7]

Hawk asistió a tres escuelas secundarias y se graduó de Torrey Pines High School en 1986. Enumeró a Steve Caballero y Christian Hosoi como sus influencias en ese momento. [15]

Carrera [ editar ]

Skateboarding [ editar ]

Con el dinero que había ganado con el skate, compró su primera casa durante su último año de secundaria. [15]

Hawk patinando en 1987

El 27 de junio de 1999, Hawk se convirtió en el primer patinador en aterrizar un " 900 ", un truco que implicaba completar dos revoluciones y media en el aire en una patineta, en la que tuvo éxito en su duodécimo intento. Después de completar el truco, Hawk dijo: "Este es el mejor día de mi vida". [16] Después de esta hazaña, Hawk decidió retirarse de la competencia profesional ese mismo año, [17] pero continuó actuando en los X Games anuales hasta 2003, cuando se retiró de la competencia profesional para siempre. En 2011, Hawk todavía pudo hacer el truco y publicó un video en su cuenta de Twitter que decía: "Tengo 43 años y hoy hice un 900". [18] [19]El 27 de junio de 2016, a la edad de 48 años, Hawk realizó lo que, según él, serían sus últimos 900. En un video publicado en el canal de YouTube RIDE Channel, Hawk dijo: "Spencer estuvo allí en mi primero, y ahora estaba allí en mi último ", después de aterrizar con éxito un 900. [20] [21]

Hawk fue invitado a la celebración del Día del Padre del presidente estadounidense Barack Obama en junio de 2009 y patinó en los pasillos del cercano edificio antiguo de oficinas ejecutivas en los terrenos de la Casa Blanca. Esta fue la primera vez que alguien patinó en los terrenos de la Casa Blanca con el permiso de los funcionarios. [22] En 2009, Hawk fue incluido en el Salón de la Fama del Skateboarding en su ceremonia inaugural. [23] [24]

A partir de abril de 2020, Hawk está patrocinado por Birdhouse , Vans , [25] Independent , Bones y Nixon . [26] [27] [28] [29] Su modelo de calzado Pro actual es el Proto. [30] [31] Hawk fue patrocinado anteriormente por Theeve. [32] A raíz de una invitación de su ex patrocinador, Quiksilver, Hawk reunió a un grupo de patinadores vert para realizar, en 2012, la primera demostración vert que tuvo lugar en la India. Mientras estaba en la India, el grupo visitó a Mahatma GandhiEn casa, los patinadores fueron recibidos por un público joven muy emocionado y la maniobra de 540 grados se ejecutó durante la demostración de patinaje: el viaje a la India se publicó en el canal de YouTube Hawk's RIDE el 4 de febrero de 2013. [33]

Victorias en el concurso [ editar ]

Hawk en 2015

Serie de videojuegos [ editar ]

Una serie de videojuegos basada en el skate de Hawk, titulada Tony Hawk's Pro Skater , debutó en 1999. Desde entonces, la serie ha generado 18 títulos hasta ahora, incluidos diez títulos de la serie principal, cuatro derivados y cuatro reempaquetados.

El papel de Hawk en la serie fue usurpado por personajes de jugadores personalizables en entregas posteriores, [35] pero ha seguido siendo un personaje prominente. En el quinto juego de la serie, Underground , es un personaje menor no jugador con el que el jugador se encuentra en Tampa, Florida , y patina contra él. Impresionado con las habilidades del jugador, Hawk les concede la entrada a una competición de patinaje. [36] Más tarde aparece en Moscú para enseñarles el movimiento "360 Varial Heelflip Lien". [37] Hawk y otros patinadores se pueden jugar brevemente cerca del final del juego cuando patinan en un video promocional para el equipo de patinaje del jugador, [38]y en todos los modos de juego excepto el modo historia. [39] Apareció cuando era niño en la serie Backyard Sports Backyard Skateboarding .

Cine y televisión [ editar ]

En 1986, Hawk fue un patinador destacado y un patinador doble de Josh Brolin en la película Thrashin ' . En 1987, hizo una breve aparición en la película Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol con David Spade. En 1989, apareció como skater en Gleaming the Cube . En 2002, apareció en la película xXx de Neal H. Moritzs y Christopher Gilcrest interpretando el papel de uno de los dobles amigos de Xander Cage, y más tarde en la película, un skater en una fiesta. En 2004, se interpretó a sí mismo en la película australiana de skate Deck Dogz . En 2006, hizo un cameo en la película Drake & Josh Go Hollywood como él mismo. Hawk también tuvo un cameo en la película The New Guy., y apareció en Jackass: The Movie con Mat Hoffman y Bam Margera , patinando con un traje grueso y Jackass Number Two , mientras patinaba a través de una pista de obstáculos. También estuvo en Jackass 3D . Tony aparece en la película después del Rally de Gumball de 2006 , 3000 Miles , nuevamente con Bam Margera. También interpreta al oficial de policía que arresta a Ryan Dunn en la película Haggard: The Movie . Hawk también hizo un breve cameo en Lords of Dogtown como astronauta , donde se le muestra cómicamente cayéndose de la patineta ya que es un "novato". Se expresó a sí mismo en la película animada de 2006.Tony Hawk en Boom Boom Sabotage , donde es secuestrado por fanáticos del circo. También protagonizó un episodio de The Masked Singer .

Hawk haciendo skate jam en 2012

Hawk apareció como extra en el video de " Weird Al" Yankovic " Smells Like Nirvana ". Se le puede ver sentado en las gradas durante la redada de la multitud cerca de Dick Van Patten . [40] También hizo un cameo en el video musical de Simple Plan para " I'm Just a Kid ", se le puede ver, entre la multitud, en una escuela secundaria, viendo a los niños patinar.

En televisión, también ha aparecido en Action , What I Like About You , The Suite Life of Zack & Cody , The Tom Green Show , The Naked Brothers Band , Zeke and Luther , Viva La Bam y All That . ¡Hawk fue invitado en el programa infantil de Nickelodeon, Yo Gabba Gabba! . [41] En 2000, se interpretó a sí mismo en Max Steel . También hizo su voz como invitado en el episodio de Los Simpson " Barting Over ", donde se interpretó a sí mismo, junto con sus compañeros de San Diegans Blink-182.. En el episodio, Hawk le presta a Homer una nueva tabla de su marca donde los novatos completos pueden desempeñarse en los niveles más altos. Termina teniendo un juego cómico con él después de que Homer comienza a mostrarlo. Tony Hawk apareció como él mismo en MXC en un episodio especial de "MXC Almost Live" en 2004. En el programa Cyberchase de PBS Kids , actuó como estrella invitada como el padre perdido de Slider, Coop. En el episodio "Game Over" de CSI: Miami interpretó a un programador de juegos que fue asesinado. En 2008, jugó en Million Dollar Password . Hawk también jugó en Fox 's Are usted más elegante que un 5to graduador? . Hawk fue anfitrión de Cartoon NetworkEntrega de premios deportivos "Hall of Game" el 25 de febrero de 2011. Hawk estuvo en Take Two With Phineas and Ferb . Hawk apareció en el programa de cocina de Internet Epic Meal Time el 28 de octubre de 2011 para celebrar el primer aniversario del programa, donde se le puede ver en la escena final comiendo un pastel de pizza frito . Hawk reapareció en otro video de Epic Meal Time el 20 de julio de 2013 como invitado en el programa educativo de cocina Handle It . Hawk ayudó a Harley Morenstein (Sauce Boss) a cocinar rollos de huevo. El video presenta la promoción del canal de YouTube de Hawk, RIDE Channel. [42] También apareció como estrella invitada en la comedia de ABC Last Man Standing . Se interpretó a sí mismo en un episodio dePoder del cohete .

Hawk ha aparecido en las series de televisión Breaking In , The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange , The Cleveland Show , Sesame Street y So Random! . Hawk apareció en la película Parental Guidance como él mismo. En 2013, él y Eric Koston aparecieron como reporteros en un episodio de The Aquabats. ¡Súper show! , otra serie de Yo Gabba Gabba! creador y viejo amigo de Hawk, Christian Jacobs . [43] También apareció en Zeke & Luther de Disney como él mismo. Participó en la tercera temporada 2020 on the U.S. version of The Masked Singer, though eliminated after one week as the Elephant.[44]

Other ventures[edit]

Boom Boom HuckJam

In 2002, Hawk started a show tour featuring freestyle motocross, skateboarding, and BMX. It started in Las Vegas and went on to 31 cities around the U.S. and eventually to Six Flags amusement parks.[45]

Amusement park rides

A series of amusement park rides known as Tony Hawk's Big Spin were built in three Six Flags parks in 2007 and 2008.[46] The ride was originally billed as the "Tony Hawk experience" and was designed to have the look and feel of a giant red-and-black skatepark. It offered a full "extreme sports" experience, with monitors in the queue lines displaying highlights of the history of action sports and a large spinning Tony Hawk figure crowning the ride. In 2010 Six Flags cancelled its license and the rides were renamed to Pandemonium.[47] The ride at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom was moved to Six Flags Mexico in 2012 to make way for a new ride known as Superman: Ultimate Flight. Additionally, a water park ride called Tony Hawk's Half pipe (renamed The Half pipe in 2011) was opened at Six Flags America in Bowie, Maryland.[48]

RIDE Channel

In January 2012, Hawk launched the YouTube channel "RIDE Channel". In the welcome video, Hawk explained:

... I'm proud to announce the launch of our new YouTube channel—it's called "RIDE." I've teamed up with some of the best people in the skate industry; we are rolling out over twenty-two different shows over the course of the year. Shows like, "Hand in Hand," which basically features different successful musicians and artists and people from all walks of life who have been inspired by skating ... this is something we've always wanted to, and it's finally a reality, and it's here on YouTube...[49]

As part of the RIDE Channel, a show called "Tony's Strange Life" features Hawk interviewing a variety of people, not just skateboarding figures,[50][51] skits in which Hawk appears,[52][53] and footage of Hawk skateboarding, including skateboarding footage from the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[54][55] The predecessor of RIDE Channel was a now-defunct website, entitled Shred or Die, which was similar, with the show, Free Lunch, carried across to the new venture.[56]

Emoji

In February 2018, New York magazine reported that Hawk was working with Jeremy Burge to help design Emojipedia's skateboard emoji[57] after the company's initial design was criticized by Hawk as "a skateboard you would buy at a department store in the '80s."[58] The updated design was based on Hawk's own skateboard.[59] Subsequent releases of the skateboard emoji from Apple and Samsung resemble Hawk's board (including 60mm wheels)[60] despite no direct collaboration between Hawk and these companies.[61]

Image and legacy[edit]

Play media
Hawk speaking about the importance of skateboarding in people's lives at the California Hall of Fame induction ceremony in 2019

In December 2011, Hawk was identified by Transworld Skateboarding magazine as the second most influential skateboarder of all time after Mark Gonzales.[62]

In January 2013, professional skateboarder John Cardiel, identified by Transworld Skateboarding as the eleventh most influential skateboarder of all time, listed Hawk as one of his personal all-time skateboarding influences, alongside Gonzales, Christian Hosoi, and Sacramento's skateboarders. Cardiel explained, "... the insane 540s with no hands, and, just like, all his tricks; he had the ramps, all his ramps, all the ramps he had—I thought that was insane. Tony Hawk's the best."[63]

In an interview for the online series Free Lunch, produced by Hawk's RIDE Channel, professional skateboarder Andrew Reynolds stated:

... and then Tony's just, like, Tony Hawk—he's like, basically, to me it says, "You can be a skater and take over everything and be, you know ... and use skateboarding to be ... a businessman, a ... role model to young people," um, he's just the best. And, he called my house when I was fifteen, and was, like, "Do you wanna do something with us?" not knowing anything about me. Yeah, Tony's the man, sure, he's the best.[64]

In 2012, Reynolds recruited Hawk's son Riley to his skateboard deck company, Baker, explaining:

... I was just, kinda like, "it's kinda touchy, you know what I mean, like?" It's kinda weird, you know? Tony's kid, he rides for Birdhouse. But I look at it, like, I picture him on Baker, you know what I mean? So we just approached Tony, "Yeah, we wanna talk to Riley about maybe gettin' some Baker boards, or something like that." And Tony's like, "Man, he's rippin', he's nineteen years old, he can, you know, it's really up to him. You guys talk to him, you know?" So we just kinda said, "You wanna get some boards?" He's like, "I'm down, man!" And I look at it, like, there would be no Baker without Tony and Birdhouse. I know it's an ongoing process, you know? Tony quits to start Birdhouse; I quit to start Baker; my guys quit to start a new brand, you know? It's just an ongoing thing.[64]

Personal life[edit]

Hawk with his third wife, Lhotse Merriam, in 2007

In April 1990, Hawk married Cindy Dunbar, whom he began dating in high school.[65] Their son, Riley Hawk, was born on December 6, 1992, and was named after one of Hawk's ancestors.[65][66] Riley is also a professional skateboarder and is sponsored by Lakai Limited Footwear and Baker Skateboards.[67] Hawk and Dunbar divorced in 1993.[12]

Hawk was married to Erin Lee from 1996 to 2004.[12] They have two sons, Spencer (b. 1999) and Keegan (b. 2001). Spencer is an electronic music producer who releases music as Gupi.

Hawk was married to Lhotse Merriam from 2006 to 2011.[68] Their wedding was held in Fiji and Rancid played for them as the wedding's band.[69][70] The couple's only child, a daughter named Kadence Clover Hawk, was born in 2008.[71]

Hawk married his fourth wife, Cathy Goodman, on June 27, 2015, in a ceremony in Limerick, Ireland.[72]

Philanthropy[edit]

Hawk at the opening of the Needles Skate Park in Needles, California, in 2004. Hawk donated $10,000 to the building of the park and made an appearance at the grand opening.

Hawk created the Tony Hawk Foundation in 2002 in response to the lack of safe and legal skateparks in America.[73] As of June 2018, his foundation has awarded US$5.8 million, aiding 596 skatepark projects.[74] In 2015, the foundation received the Robert Wood Johnson Sports award, which honors recipients for their innovative and influential approaches to using sports to build a culture of health in their communities.[75] In 2007, Hawk, Andre Agassi, Muhammad Ali, Lance Armstrong, Warrick Dunn, Jeff Gordon, Mia Hamm, Andrea Jaeger, Jackie Joyner-Kersee, Mario Lemieux, Alonzo Mourning, and Cal Ripken Jr. founded the charity Athletes for Hope,[76] an organization that aims to inspire all people to volunteer and support their communities through the actions of professional athletes. In 2020, the Tony Hawk Foundation changed its name to The Skatepark Project to better describe the organization's mission.[77]

Filmography[edit]

  • The Bones Brigade Video Show: Himself (1984)
  • Future Primitive: Himself (1985)
  • Thrashin': Skating competitor (1986)
  • Police Academy 4: Skateboarder extra (1987)[78]
  • The Search for Animal Chin: Himself (1987)
  • Gleaming the Cube (1989): member of Brian's skate crew
  • Escape From L.A. (1996): surfing stunt double for Peter Fonda in the tsunami wave scene filmed on a Wave Loch sheet wave[79] in Texas.
  • Gummo (1997): Himself
  • The Jersey (2000): Himself (episode "The Girlfriend", along with Dave Mirra)
  • Rocket Power (2001): Himself (voice, episode "Enter the Hawk-Trix")
  • Max Keeble's Big Move (2001): Himself
  • The New Guy (2002): Himself (cameo)
  • What I Like About You (2002): Himself
  • Stoked: The Rise and Fall of Gator (2002)
  • XXX (2002) (cameo)
  • Jackass: The Movie (2002): Himself
  • CKY 4 (2002): Himself
  • Haggard (2003): cop
  • The Simpsons (2003): Himself (voice, episode "Barting Over")
  • MXC (2004) Geek Team Leader/Himself
  • Lords Of Dogtown (2005): Astronaut (cameo)
  • Deck Dogz (2005)
  • Black Label: Who Cares? The Duane Peters Story (2005)[80]
  • The Reality of Bob Burnquist (2005)[81]
  • CSI: Miami (2005) Season 3 episode 18 (Skateboarder/game tester/game programmer/victim)
  • Drake & Josh Go Hollywood (2006): Himself
  • Jackass Number Two (2006): Himself
  • Tony Hawk in Boom Boom Sabotage (2006): Himself (voice)
  • The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (2008): Himself
  • Jackass 3D (2010): Himself
  • The Other F Word (2011)
  • Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil (2011): Hush (voice)[82][83]
  • Zeke and Luther (2010 and 2012): Himself (two episodes)
  • Waiting for Lightning (2012)[84]
  • Bones Brigade: An Autobiography (2012)[85][86][87]
  • Parental Guidance (2012)
  • Bonus Brigade (2013)
  • Hell's Kitchen (2013)
  • Unity (2014): Narrator (documentary)
  • Comedy Bang! Bang! (2014)
  • Video Game High School (2014)
  • Daddy's Home (2015): skateboarding stunt double[88]
  • "The Eric Andre Show" (2016)
  • Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017): The Hawk
  • Skylanders Academy (2017): Flame
  • Trailer Park Boys: Out of the Park USA (2017)
  • The Super Slow Show (2018)
  • The Burger Show (2019)
  • The Masked Singer (2020): Elephant
  • Nickelodeon's Unfiltered (2020): Himself
  • Group Chat (2020): Himself
  • Celebrity Wheel of Fortune (2021): Himself

Videos[edit]

Hawk in 2015
  • Skateboarding in the 80s (1982)
  • Powell-Peralta: The Bones Brigade Video Show (1984)
  • Summer Sessions (1985)
  • Powell-Peralta: Future Primitive (1985)
  • NSA 86' Vol. 1 (1986)
  • On the Prowl (1987)
  • Powell-Peralta: The Search for Animal Chin (1987)
  • Psycho Skate (1988)
  • Ohio Skateout (1988)
  • The Vision Pro Skate Escape (1988)
  • Thrasher: Savannah Slamma (1988)
  • Powell-Peralta: Public Domain (1988)
  • Powell Peralta: Axe Rated (1988)
  • Savannah Slamma III (1989)
  • Powell-Peralta: Ban This (1989)
  • Powell Peralta: Propaganda (1990)
  • All Pro Mini Ramp Jam Hawaiian Style (1990)
  • Powell: Celebraty Tropical Fish (1991)
  • Tracker: The Brotherhood (1991)
  • Tracker: Stacked (1991)
  • Powell: Eight (1991)
  • Birdhouse: Untitled (1992)
  • Birdhouse: Feasters (1992)
  • Birdhouse: Ravers (1993)
  • 411VM: Issue 1 (1993)
  • Hook-Ups: Asian Goddess (1994)
  • Tracker: Hi-8 (1995)
  • Transworld: Uno (1996)
  • Las Vegas Pro Vert '96 (1996)
  • Airwalk Skateboarding Video 96 (1996)
  • Midnight Oil Music Video: "Surf's Up Tonight" (1996) – Hawk was featured as a surf stuntman in the music video filmed on the Wave Loch sheet wave in Texas.[79]
  • Birdhouse: The End (1998)
  • Baker Bootleg (1998)
  • 411VM: Issue 36 (1999)
  • Tony Hawk's Trick Tips Vol. 1 (2000)
  • ON Video: Fall 2000 (2000)
  • 411VM: Issue 38 (2000)
  • Collage (2001)
  • CKY 3 (2001)
  • Tony Hawk's Gigantic Skatepark Tour (2001)
  • Hook-Ups: Destroying America (2001)
  • Adio: One Step Beyond (2001)
  • OP King of Skate (2002)
  • 411VM: Issue 50 (2002)
  • Thrasher: S.O.T.Y. Video (2003)
  • 411VM: Issue 66 (2004)
  • Tony Hawk's Secret Skatepark Tour (2004)
  • Adio: Rock Adio (2005)
  • Red Dragon: Skateboard Party (2005)
  • Tony Hawk's Secret Skatepark Tour 2 (2006)
  • Birdhouse: The Beginning (2007)
  • Tony Hawk's Secret Skatepark Tour 3 (2007)
  • Birdhouse: It's Always Sunnies in Australia (2009)
  • Birdhouse: East Coast Tour (2010)
  • Birdhouse: Tour Du Monde (2011)[87]
  • Parental Guidance (2012)
  • Birdhouse: "Saturdays" (2017)

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

  • Official website
  • Tony Hawk at IMDb