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2021 |
16 de octubre de los últimos años |
2020 (viernes) |
2019 (miércoles) |
2018 (martes) |
2017 (lunes) |
2016 (domingo) |
2015 (viernes) |
2014 (jueves) |
2013 (miércoles) |
2012 (martes) |
2011 (domingo) |
El 16 de octubre es el día 289 del año (290 en años bisiestos ) en el calendario gregoriano ; Quedan 76 días para el final del año.
Eventos
- 456 - Ricimer derrota a Avitus en Piacenza y se convierte en el amo del Imperio Romano Occidental. [1]
- 690 - La emperatriz Wu Zetian asciende al trono de la dinastía Tang y se proclama gobernante del Imperio chino.
- 912 - Abd ar-Rahman III se convierte en el octavo Emir de Córdoba. [2]
- 955 - El rey Otto I derrota una revuelta eslava en lo que ahora es Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
- 1311 - El Concilio de Vienne se reúne por primera vez. [3]
- 1384 - Jadwiga es coronada Rey de Polonia, aunque es mujer.
- 1590 - El príncipe Gesualdo de Venosa asesina a su esposa y a su amante.
- 1736 - El cometa predicho por el matemático William Whiston no golpea la Tierra. [4]
- 1780 - Guerra Revolucionaria Estadounidense: La incursión de Royalton liderada por los británicos es la última incursión de nativos americanos en Nueva Inglaterra.
- 1780 - El Gran Huracán de 1780 termina después de su sexto día, matando entre 20.000 y 24.000 residentes de las Antillas Menores. [5]
- 1793 - Revolución francesa: la reina María Antonieta es ejecutada.
- 1793 - Guerra de la Primera Coalición: la victoria francesa en la Batalla de Wattignies obliga a Austria a levantar el sitio de Maubeuge.
- 1805 - Guerra de la Tercera Coalición: Napoleón rodea al ejército austríaco en Ulm. [6]
- 1813 - La Sexta Coalición ataca a Napoleón en la Batalla de Leipzig de tres días .
- 1817 - Simón Bolívar condena a muerte a Manuel Piar por desafiar la casta racial en Venezuela. [7]
- 1834 - Gran parte de la estructura antigua del Palacio de Westminster en Londres se quema hasta los cimientos .
- 1836 - Great Trek: los voortrekkers afrikaner rechazan un ataque de Matabele, pero pierden su ganado.
- 1841 - Se funda Queen's University en la provincia de Canadá.
- 1843 - William Rowan Hamilton inventa los cuaterniones, un sistema tridimensional de números complejos.
- 1846 - William TG Morton administra anestesia con éter durante una operación quirúrgica.
- 1847 - Se publica en Londres la novela Jane Eyre .
- 1859 - John Brown lidera una redada en Harpers Ferry, Virginia.
- 1869 - El Gigante de Cardiff , uno de los engaños estadounidenses más famosos, es "descubierto".
- 1869 - Se funda Girton College, Cambridge , convirtiéndose en la primera universidad residencial para mujeres de Inglaterra.
- 1875 - Se funda la Universidad Brigham Young en Provo, Utah.
- 1882 - Se abre el ferrocarril Nickel Plate Railroad .
- 1905 - Tiene lugar la Partición de Bengala en India.
- 1909 - William Howard Taft y Porfirio Díaz sostienen la primera cumbre entre un presidente de Estados Unidos y un mexicano. Escapan por poco del asesinato. [8]
- 1916 : Margaret Sanger abre la primera clínica de planificación familiar en los Estados Unidos.
- 1919 - Adolf Hitler pronuncia su primer discurso público en una reunión del Partido de los Trabajadores Alemanes . [9]
- 1923 - Se funda The Walt Disney Company .
- 1934 - Los comunistas chinos comienzan la Gran Marcha para escapar del cerco nacionalista.
- 1939 - Segunda Guerra Mundial : el Escuadrón No. 603 de la RAF intercepta la primera incursión de la Luftwaffe en Gran Bretaña.
- 1940 - Holocausto en Polonia: Se establece el gueto de Varsovia .
- 1943 - Holocausto en Italia: Incursión al gueto de Roma .
- 1946 - Juicios de Nuremberg : Diez acusados declarados culpables por el Tribunal Militar Internacional son ejecutados en la horca .
- 1947 - Filipinas asume la administración de las Islas Tortuga y las Islas Mangsee del Reino Unido.
- 1949 - El Partido Comunista Griego anuncia un "alto el fuego temporal", poniendo así fin a la Guerra Civil Griega .
- 1951 - El primer primer ministro de Pakistán, Liaquat Ali Khan , es asesinado en Rawalpindi.
- 1962 - Comienza la crisis de los misiles en Cuba : el presidente de los Estados Unidos, John F. Kennedy, es informado de las fotos tomadas el 14 de octubre por un U-2 que muestran misiles nucleares (la crisis durará 13 días a partir de este punto).
- 1964 - China detona su primera arma nuclear .
- 1964 - Leonid Brezhnev se convierte en líder del Partido Comunista Soviético, mientras que Alexei Kosygin se convierte en jefe de gobierno.
- 1968 - Tommie Smith y John Carlos son expulsados del equipo olímpico de EE. UU. Por participar en el saludo del Poder Negro de los Juegos Olímpicos .
- 1968 - Kingston, Jamaica es sacudida por los disturbios de Rodney , inspirados por la exclusión de Walter Rodney del país.
- 1968 - Yasunari Kawabata se convierte en la primera persona japonesa en recibir el Premio Nobel de Literatura.
- 1970 - El primer ministro canadiense, Pierre Trudeau, invoca la Ley de medidas de guerra durante la crisis de octubre .
- 1973 - Henry Kissinger y Lê Đức Thọ reciben el Premio Nobel de la Paz.
- 1975 - Las tropas indonesias matan a los Balibo Five , un grupo de periodistas australianos, en el Timor portugués.
- 1975 - Rahima Banu , de Bangladesh, de tres años , es el último caso conocido de viruela natural.
- 1975 - La Coalición Australiana desencadena una crisis constitucional cuando votan para aplazar la financiación del presupuesto anual del gobierno.
- 1978 - El Papa Juan Pablo II se convierte en el primer pontífice no italiano desde 1523.
- 1984 - Desmond Tutu recibe el Premio Nobel de la Paz.
- 1991 - George Hennard se vuelve loco en Killeen, Texas, matando a 23 e hiriendo a 20.
- 1995 - La Marcha del Millón de Hombres se lleva a cabo en Washington, DC Aproximadamente 837,000 asisten. [10]
- 1995 - Se abre el puente de Skye en Escocia.
- 1996 - Ochenta y cuatro aficionados al fútbol mueren y 180 resultan heridos en un aplastamiento masivo en un partido en la Ciudad de Guatemala.
- 1998 - El ex dictador chileno Augusto Pinochet es arrestado en Londres con una orden de extradición por asesinato.
- 2002 - Se abre la Bibliotheca Alexandrina en Egipto, en conmemoración de la antigua biblioteca de Alejandría.
- 2013 - El vuelo 301 de Lao Airlines se estrella en la aproximación al aeropuerto internacional de Pakse en Laos, matando a 49 personas.
- 2017 : la tormenta Ophelia azota el Reino Unido e Irlanda causando daños importantes y pérdida de energía.
Nacimientos
- 1351 : Gian Galeazzo Visconti , primer duque de Milán (m. 1402)
- 1396 : William de la Pole, primer duque de Suffolk , almirante inglés (m. 1450)
- 1430 : Jacobo II de Escocia (m. 1460)
- 1483 - Gasparo Contarini , cardenal y diplomático italiano (m. 1542)
- 1535 : Niwa Nagahide , samurái japonés (m. 1585)
- 1588 - Luke Wadding , fraile franciscano e historiador irlandés (m. 1657)
- 1605 - Charles Coypeau d'Assoucy , escritor y compositor francés (m. 1677)
- 1620 : Pierre Paul Puget , pintor y escultor francés (f. 1694)
- 1678 : Anna Waser , pintora suiza (m. 1714)
- 1679 - Jan Dismas Zelenka , violista y compositor checo (m. 1745)
- 1710 : András Hadik , mariscal de campo austriaco-húngaro (muerto en 1790)
- 1714 : Giovanni Arduino , geólogo y académico italiano (m. 1795)
- 1726 - Daniel Chodowiecki , pintor y educador polaco-alemán (m. 1801)
- 1729 - Pierre van Maldere , violinista y compositor belga (m. 1768)
- 1752 - Johann Gottfried Eichhorn , teólogo y académico alemán (m. 1827)
- 1754 - Morgan Lewis , general, abogado y político estadounidense, tercer gobernador de Nueva York (m. 1844)
- 1758 : Noah Webster , lexicógrafo estadounidense (m. 1843)
- 1762 - Paul Hamilton , soldado y político estadounidense, tercer secretario de la Marina de los Estados Unidos (m. 1816)
- 1789 - William Burton , médico y político estadounidense, 39 ° gobernador de Delaware (m. 1866)
- 1795 : William Buell Sprague , ministro, historiador y autor estadounidense (muerto en 1876)
- 1802 : Isaac Murphy , educador y político estadounidense, octavo gobernador de Arkansas (m. 1882)
- 1803 : Robert Stephenson , ingeniero civil y ferroviario inglés (muerto en 1859)
- 1804 - Benjamin Russell , pintor y educador estadounidense (muerto en 1885)
- 1806 - William P. Fessenden , abogado y político estadounidense, 26 ° Secretario del Tesoro de los Estados Unidos (m. 1869)
- 1815 : Francis Lubbock , coronel y político estadounidense, noveno gobernador de Texas (m. 1905)
- 1818 : William Forster , político indio-australiano, cuarto primer ministro de Nueva Gales del Sur (m. 1882)
- 1819 : Austin F. Pike , abogado y político estadounidense (muerto en 1886)
- 1831 - Lucy Stanton , activista estadounidense (m. 1910) [11]
- 1832 - Vicente Riva Palacio , intelectual liberal mexicano, novelista (f. 1896)
- 1840 : Kuroda Kiyotaka , general y político japonés, segundo primer ministro de Japón (m. 1900)
- 1841 : Itō Hirobumi , abogado y político japonés, primer primer ministro de Japón (m. 1909)
- 1847 : Maria Pia de Saboya (m. 1911)
- 1852 : Carl von In der Maur , gobernador de Liechtenstein (muerto en 1913)
- 1854 : Karl Kautsky , periodista, filósofo y teólogo checo-alemán (muerto en 1938)
- 1854: Oscar Wilde , dramaturgo, novelista y poeta irlandés (muerto en 1900)
- 1855 : Samad bey Mehmandarov , general y político azerbaiyano , tercer ministro de Defensa de Azerbaiyán (f. 1931)
- 1861 - JB Bury , historiador y erudito irlandés (m. 1927)
- 1861: Richard Sears , tenista estadounidense (f. 1943)
- 1863 - Austen Chamberlain , hombre de negocios y político inglés, canciller de Hacienda , premio Nobel (m. 1937)
- 1867 : Mario Ruspoli, segundo príncipe de Poggio Suasa (f. 1963)
- 1869 - Claude H. Van Tyne , historiador y autor estadounidense (m. 1930)
- 1872 - Walter Buckmaster , jugador de polo inglés y hombre de negocios, cofundador de Buckmaster & Moore (m. 1942)
- 1876 : Jimmy Sinclair , jugador de cricket y rugby sudafricano (f. 1913)
- 1881 : William Orthwein , nadador y jugador de waterpolo estadounidense (f. 1955)
- 1884 : Rembrandt Bugatti , escultor italiano (f. 1916)
- 1886 : David Ben-Gurion , soldado y político polaco-israelí, primer ministro de Israel (f. 1973)
- 1888 - Eugene O'Neill , dramaturgo estadounidense, premio Nobel (m. 1953)
- 1888 - Paul Popenoe , fundador estadounidense de la consejería de relaciones (m. 1979)
- 1890 : Michael Collins , general y político irlandés , segundo ministro de Finanzas de Irlanda (muerto en 1922)
- 1890 - Maria Goretti , mártir y santa italiana (m. 1902)
- 1890: Paul Strand , fotógrafo y director estadounidense (f. 1975)
- 1897 : Louis de Cazenave , soldado francés (f. 2008)
- 1898 - William O. Douglas , abogado y jurista estadounidense (m. 1980)
- 1900 - Edward Ardizzone , autor e ilustrador vietnamita-inglés (m. 1979)
- 1900: Primo Conti , pintor y poeta italiano (m. 1988)
- 1900: Goose Goslin , jugador y gerente de béisbol estadounidense (f. 1971)
- 1903 - Cecile de Brunhoff , autora y pianista francesa (m. 2003)
- 1903 - Big Joe Williams , cantautor y guitarrista de blues estadounidense de Delta (f. 1982)
- 1904 - Björn Berglund , actor sueco (f. 1968)
- 1905 - Ernst Kuzorra , futbolista y entrenador alemán (f. 1990)
- 1906 - León Klimovsky , actor, director y guionista argentino (f. 1996)
- 1907 - Richard Titmuss , sociólogo y académico inglés (f. 1973)
- 1908 - Olivia Coolidge , autora y educadora inglés-estadounidense (m. 2006) [12]
- 1908 - Enver Hoxha , general y político albanés, primer ministro de Albania (m. 1985)
- 1911 : Otto von Bülow , comandante alemán (f. 2006)
- 1912 : Clifford Hansen , ranchero y político estadounidense, 26 ° gobernador de Wyoming (f. 2009)
- 1918 - Louis Althusser , filósofo y académico argelino-francés (m. 1990)
- 1918 - Abraham Nemeth , matemático y académico estadounidense (f. 2013)
- 1918 - Tony Rolt , ingeniero y piloto de carreras inglés (f. 2008)
- 1919 - Kathleen Winsor , periodista y autora estadounidense (fallecida en 2003) [13]
- 1920 : Paddy Finucane , piloto de combate irlandés y as de vuelo (f. 1942)
- 1921 : Matt Batts , jugador de béisbol y entrenador estadounidense (f. 2013)
- 1921: Sita Ram Goel , historiadora, editora y escritora india (m. 2003)
- 1921 – MacKenzie Miller, American horse trainer and breeder (d. 2010)
- 1922 – Max Bygraves, English-Australian actor and singer (d. 2012)
- 1922 – Leon Sullivan, American minister and activist (d. 2001)
- 1923 – Linda Darnell, American actress (d. 1965)
- 1923 – Bert Kaempfert, German conductor and composer (d. 1980)
- 1923 – Bill McLaren, Scottish rugby player and sportscaster (d. 2010)
- 1924 – Gerard Parkes, Irish-Canadian actor (d. 2014)
- 1925 – Angela Lansbury, English-American actress, singer, and producer [14]
- 1926 – Charles Dolan, American businessman, founded Cablevision and HBO
- 1927 – Günter Grass, German novelist, poet, playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015)
- 1928 – Mary Daly, American philosopher and theologian (d. 2010)[15]
- 1928 – Ann Morgan Guilbert, American actress (d. 2016)
- 1929 – Fernanda Montenegro, Brazilian actress
- 1930 – John Polkinghorne, English physicist, theologian and priest (d. 2021)
- 1930 – Carmen Sevilla, Spanish actress
- 1931 – Charles Colson, American lawyer and politician (d. 2012)
- 1931 – Valery Klimov, Ukrainian-Russian violinist and educator
- 1931 – Rosa Rosal, Filipino actress
- 1931 – P. W. Underwood, American football player and coach (d. 2013)
- 1932 – John Grant, English journalist and politician (d. 2000)
- 1932 – Henry Lewis, American bassist and conductor (d. 1996)
- 1932 – Lucien Paiement, Canadian physician and politician (d. 2013)
- 1933 – Nobuyo Ōyama, Japanese voice actress
- 1934 – Peter Ashdown, English race car driver
- 1936 – Peter Bowles, English actor and screenwriter
- 1936 – Andrei Chikatilo, Ukrainian-Russian serial killer (d. 1994)
- 1936 – Mladen Koščak, Croatian footballer (d. 1997)
- 1936 – Akira Machida, Japanese lawyer and judge, 15th Chief Justice of Japan (d. 2015)
- 1938 – Carl Gunter, Jr., American politician (d. 1999)
- 1938 – Nico, German singer-songwriter, model, and actress (d. 1988)
- 1940 – Barry Corbin, American actor and producer
- 1940 – Dave DeBusschere, American basketball player and coach (d. 2003)
- 1940 – Ivan Della Mea, Italian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and journalist (d. 2009)
- 1941 – Tim McCarver, American baseball player, sportscaster, and singer
- 1941 – Emma Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne, English computer programmer and politician
- 1943 – Fred Turner, Canadian singer-songwriter and bass player
- 1944 – Kaizer Motaung, South African footballer and manager
- 1945 – Stefan Buczacki, English horticulturalist, botanist, and television host
- 1945 – Roger Hawkins, American session drummer
- 1945 – Paul Monette, American author and poet (d. 1995)
- 1946 – Geoff Barnett, English footballer (d. 2021)
- 1946 – Suzanne Somers, American actress and producer
- 1947 – Nicholas Day, English actor
- 1947 – Terry Griffiths, Welsh snooker player and coach
- 1947 – Bob Weir, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1947 – David Zucker, American director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1948 – Alison Chitty, English production designer and costume designer
- 1948 – Bruce Fleisher, American golfer
- 1948 – Hema Malini, Indian actress, director, producer, and politician
- 1948 – Leo Mazzone, American baseball player and coach
- 1950 – Károly Horváth, Romanian-Hungarian cellist, flute player, and composer (d. 2015)
- 1950 – Angry Grandpa, American internet personality (d. 2017)
- 1952 – Christopher Cox, American lawyer and politician
- 1952 – Cordell Mosson, American bass player (d. 2013)
- 1952 – Crazy Mohan, Indian actor, screenwriter, and playwright (d. 2019)
- 1952 – Glenys Thornton, Baroness Thornton, English politician
- 1953 – Tony Carey, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer
- 1953 – Paulo Roberto Falcão, Brazilian footballer and manager
- 1954 – Lorenzo Carcaterra, American author and blogger
- 1954 – Michael Forsyth, Baron Forsyth of Drumlean, Scottish politician, Secretary of State for Scotland
- 1954 – Serafino Ghizzoni, Italian rugby player
- 1954 – Corinna Harfouch, German actress
- 1955 – Ellen Dolan, American actress
- 1956 – Marin Alsop, American violinist and conductor
- 1956 – John Chavis, American football player and coach
- 1956 – Meg Rosoff, American-English author
- 1956 – Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah, Bangladeshi poet, author, and playwright (d. 1992)
- 1957 – Priidu Beier, Estonian poet and educator
- 1958 – Roy McDonough, English footballer and manager
- 1958 – Tim Robbins, American actor, director, and screenwriter
- 1959 – Kevin Brennan, Welsh journalist and politician
- 1959 – Brian Harper, American baseball player
- 1959 – Gary Kemp, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
- 1959 – Philip Maini, Northern Irish mathematician at the University of Oxford
- 1959 – Tessa Munt, English lawyer and politician
- 1959 – Jamie Salmon, English-New Zealand rugby player and sportscaster
- 1959 – Erkki-Sven Tüür, Estonian flute player and composer
- 1959 – John Whittingdale, English politician
- 1960 – Guy LeBlanc, Canadian keyboard player and songwriter (d. 2015)
- 1960 – Bob Mould, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1961 – Marc Levy, French author
- 1961 – Randy Vasquez, American actor, director, and producer
- 1961 – Scott O'Hara, American pornographic performer, author, poet, editor and publisher (d. 1998)
- 1962 – Flea, Australian-American bass player, songwriter, and actor
- 1962 – Manute Bol, Sudanese-American basketball player and activist (d. 2010)
- 1962 – Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Russian opera singer (d. 2017)
- 1962 – Nico Lazaridis, German footballer
- 1962 – Tamara McKinney, American skier
- 1963 – Brendan Kibble, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1963 – Timothy Leighton, English physicist and academic
- 1964 – Shawn Little, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 2012)
- 1964 – James Thompson, American-Finnish author (d. 2014)
- 1965 – Kang Kyung-ok, South Korean illustrator
- 1965 – Tom Tolbert, American basketball player and sportscaster
- 1966 – Olof Lundh, Swedish journalist
- 1966 – Mary Elizabeth McGlynn, American voice actress, singer, and director
- 1967 – Michael Laffy, Australian footballer
- 1967 – Davina McCall, English television host and actress
- 1968 – Randall Batinkoff, American actor and producer
- 1968 – Mark Lee, Singaporean actor and singer
- 1968 – Francesco Libetta, Italian pianist, composer, and conductor
- 1968 – Todd Stashwick, American actor and writer
- 1968 – Elsa Zylberstein, French actress
- 1969 – Roy Hargrove, American trumpet player and composer (d. 2018)
- 1969 – Takao Omori, Japanese wrestler
- 1969 – Terri J. Vaughn, American actress and producer
- 1969 – Wendy Wilson, American singer-songwriter
- 1970 – Kazuyuki Fujita, Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist
- 1970 – Mehmet Scholl, German footballer and manager
- 1971 – Chad Gray, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1971 – Paul Sparks, American actor
- 1971 – Frank Cuesta, Spanish television presenter
- 1972 – Adrianne Frost, American comedian, actress, and author
- 1972 – Darius Kasparaitis, Lithuanian-Russian ice hockey player and coach
- 1972 – Kordell Stewart, American football player and radio host
- 1973 – Justin Credible, American wrestler
- 1973 – David Unsworth, English footballer and manager
- 1974 – Aurela Gaçe, Albanian singer
- 1974 – Paul Kariya, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1975 – Ernesto Noel Aquino, Honduran footballer
- 1975 – Brynjar Gunnarsson, Icelandic footballer
- 1975 – Jacques Kallis, South African cricketer
- 1975 – Kellie Martin, American actress, director, and producer
- 1977 – John Mayer, American singer-songwriter, rapper, guitarist, and producer
- 1980 – Sue Bird, Israeli-American basketball player
- 1980 – Timana Tahu, Australian rugby league player
- 1981 – Brea Grant, American actress and writer[16]
- 1981 – Martin Halle, Danish footballer
- 1981 – Boyd Melson, American boxer
- 1981 – Anthony Reyes, American baseball player
- 1982 – Frédéric Michalak, French rugby player
- 1982 – Cristian Riveros, Paraguayan footballer
- 1982 – Prithviraj Sukumaran, Indian actor, singer, and producer
- 1983 – Philipp Kohlschreiber, German tennis player
- 1983 – Kenny Omega, Canadian wrestler
- 1984 – François Pervis, French track cyclist
- 1984 – Rachel Reilly, American talk show host and actress
- 1985 – Jay Beagle, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1985 – Verena Sailer, German sprinter
- 1985 – Casey Stoner, Australian motorcycle racer
- 1985 – Peter Wallace, Australian rugby league player
- 1986 – Nicky Adams, English-Welsh footballer
- 1986 – Derk Boerrigter, Dutch footballer
- 1988 – Zoltán Stieber, Hungarian footballer
- 1989 – Dan Biggar, Welsh rugby player
- 1992 – Bryce Harper, American baseball player
- 1992 – Kostas Fortounis, Greek footballer
- 1992 – Stuart Lightbody, Irish badminton player[17]
- 1993 – Caroline Garcia, French tennis player
- 1994 – Adam Elliott, Australian rugby league player
- 1997 – Charles Leclerc, Monégasque Formula One driver
- 1997 – Naomi Osaka, Haitian-Japanese tennis player
Fallecidos
- 385 – Fú Jiān, Chinese emperor (b. 337)
- 786 – Lullus, archbishop of Mainz (b. 710)
- 976 – Al-Hakam II, Umayyad caliph (b. 915)
- 1027 – Fujiwara no Kenshi, Japanese empress (b. 994)
- 1130 – Pedro González de Lara, Castilian magnate
- 1284 – Shams al-Din Juvayni, Persian statesman, vizier and minister of finance of the Ilkhanate
- 1323 – Amadeus V, count of Savoy (b. 1249)
- 1333 – Nicholas V, antipope of Rome (b. 1260)
- 1438 – Anne of Gloucester, English noblewoman (b. 1383)
- 1355 – Louis the Child, king of Sicily (b. 1338)
- 1523 – Luca Signorelli, Italian painter (b. c.1450)
- 1553 – Lucas Cranach the Elder, German painter and engraver (b. 1472)
- 1555 – Hugh Latimer, English bishop and saint (b. 1487)
- 1555 – Nicholas Ridley, English bishop and martyr (b. 1500)
- 1591 – Gregory XIV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1535)[18]
- 1594 – William Allen, English cardinal (b. 1532)
- 1621 – Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, Dutch organist and composer (b. 1562)
- 1628 – François de Malherbe, French poet and critic (b. 1555)
- 1637 – Johann Rudolf Stadler, Swiss clock-maker (b. 1605)[19]
- 1649 – Isaac van Ostade, Dutch painter and illustrator (b. 1621)
- 1655 – Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, Italian physician, mathematician, and theorist (b. 1591)
- 1660 – John Cook, English politician, Solicitor General for England and Wales (b. 1608)
- 1679 – Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery, Irish-English soldier and politician (b. 1621)
- 1680 – Raimondo Montecuccoli, Italian-Austrian field marshal (b. 1609)
- 1730 – Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac, French-American explorer and politician, 3rd French Governor of Louisiana (b. 1658)
- 1730 – Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha, Greek politician, 139th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1666)
- 1750 – Sylvius Leopold Weiss, German lute player and composer (b. 1687)
- 1755 – Gerard Majella, Italian saint (b. 1725)
- 1774 – Robert Fergusson, Scottish poet (b. 1750)
- 1791 – Grigory Potemkin, Russian general and politician (b. 1739)
- 1793 – Marie Antoinette, Austrian-born queen consort of Louis XVI of France (b. 1755)[20]
- 1793 – John Hunter, Scottish-English surgeon and philosopher (b. 1728)
- 1796 – Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia (b. 1726)
- 1799 – Veerapandiya Kattabomman Indian activist (b. 1760)
- 1810 – Nachman of Breslov, Ukrainian religious leader, founded the Breslov Hasidic group (b. 1772)
- 1822 – Eva Marie Veigel, Austrian-English dancer (b. 1724)
- 1877 – Théodore Barrière, French playwright (b. 1823)
- 1888 – John Wentworth, American journalist and politician, 19th Mayor of Chicago (b. 1815)
- 1904 – Haritina Korotkevich, Russian heroine (b. 1882)[21]
- 1908 – Joseph Leycester Lyne, English monk (b. 1837)
- 1909 – Jakub Bart-Ćišinski, German poet and playwright (b. 1856)
- 1913 – Ralph Rose, American shot putter, discus, and hammer thrower (b. 1885)
- 1936 – Effie Adelaide Rowlands, British writer (b. 1859)
- 1937 – Jean de Brunhoff, French poet and playwright (b. 1899)
- 1946 – Nuremberg trial executions of the Main Trial:
- Hans Frank, German lawyer, politician and war criminal (b. 1900)
- Wilhelm Frick, German lawyer and politician, German Minister of the Interior (b. 1877)
- Alfred Jodl, German general (b. 1890)
- Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Austrian SS officer (b. 1903)
- Wilhelm Keitel, German field marshal (b. 1882)
- Alfred Rosenberg, Estonian architect and politician (b. 1893)
- Fritz Sauckel, German sailor and politician (b. 1894)
- Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Austrian lawyer and politician, 16th Federal Chancellor of Austria (b. 1892)
- Julius Streicher, German journalist and politician (b. 1887)
- Joachim von Ribbentrop, German lieutenant and politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Germany (b. 1893)
- 1947 – Anna B. Eckstein, German peace activist (b. 1868)[22]
- 1951 – Liaquat Ali Khan, Indian-Pakistani lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Pakistan (b 1895)
- 1956 – Jules Rimet, French businessman (b. 1873)
- 1957 – John Anthony Sydney Ritson, English rugby player, mines inspector, engineer and educator (b. 1887)
- 1958 – Robert Redfield, American anthropologist of Mexico (b. 1897)
- 1959 – Minor Hall, American drummer (b. 1897)
- 1959 – George Marshall, American general and politician, 3rd United States Secretary of Defense, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1880)
- 1962 – Gaston Bachelard, French poet and philosopher (b. 1884)
- 1964 – Patsy Callighen, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1906)
- 1966 – George O'Hara, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1899)
- 1968 – Ellis Kinder, American baseball player (b. 1914)
- 1971 – Robin Boyd, Australian architect and educator, designed the Domain Park Flats (b. 1919)
- 1972 – Nick Begich, American lawyer and politician (b. 1932)
- 1972 – Hale Boggs, American lawyer and politician (b. 1914)
- 1972 – Leo G. Carroll, English-American actor (b. 1886)
- 1973 – Gene Krupa, American drummer, composer, and actor (b. 1909)
- 1975 – Vittorio Gui, Italian conductor and composer (b. 1885)
- 1978 – Dan Dailey, American actor, singer, dancer, and director (b. 1913)
- 1979 – Johan Borgen, Norwegian author and critic (b. 1903)
- 1981 – Moshe Dayan, Israeli general and politician, 5th Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel (b. 1915)
- 1981 – Eugene Eisenmann, Panamanian-American lawyer and ornithologist (b. 1906)
- 1982 – Mario Del Monaco, Italian tenor (b. 1915)
- 1983 – Jakov Gotovac, Croatian composer and conductor (b. 1895)
- 1986 – Arthur Grumiaux, Belgian violinist and pianist (b. 1921)
- 1989 – Walter Farley, American author and educator (b. 1915)
- 1989 – Scott O'Dell, American journalist and author (b. 1898)
- 1989 – Cornel Wilde, American actor (b. 1915)
- 1990 – Art Blakey, American drummer and bandleader (b. 1919)
- 1990 – Jorge Bolet, Cuban-American pianist and educator (b. 1914)
- 1992 – Shirley Booth, American actress and singer (b. 1898)
- 1996 – Jason Bernard, American actor (b. 1938)
- 1996 – Eric Malpass, English author (b. 1910)
- 1997 – Audra Lindley, American actress (b. 1918)
- 1997 – James A. Michener, American author and philanthropist (b. 1907)
- 1998 – Jon Postel, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1943)
- 1999 – Jean Shepherd, American radio host, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1921)
- 2000 – Mel Carnahan, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 51st Governor of Missouri (b. 1934)
- 2000 – Rick Jason, American actor (b. 1923)
- 2001 – Etta Jones, American singer-songwriter (b. 1928)
- 2003 – Avni Arbaş, Turkish painter (b. 1919)
- 2003 – Stu Hart, Canadian wrestler and trainer (b. 1915)
- 2003 – László Papp, Hungarian boxer (b. 1926)
- 2004 – Pierre Salinger, American journalist and politician, 11th White House Press Secretary (b. 1925)
- 2006 – John Victor Murra, Ukrainian-American anthropologist and academic (b. 1916)
- 2006 – Valentín Paniagua, Peruvian lawyer and politician, 91st President of Peru (b. 1936)
- 2007 – Deborah Kerr, Scottish actress (b. 1921)
- 2007 – Toše Proeski, Macedonian singer-songwriter (b. 1981)
- 2008 – Dagmar Normet, Estonian author and translator (b. 1921)
- 2010 – Eyedea, American rapper and producer (b. 1981)
- 2010 – Barbara Billingsley, American actress (b. 1915)
- 2011 – Dan Wheldon, English race car driver (b. 1978)
- 2012 – Frank Moore Cross, American scholar and academic (b. 1921)
- 2012 – John A. Durkin, American lawyer and politician (b. 1936)
- 2012 – Mario Gallegos, Jr., American firefighter and politician (b. 1950)
- 2012 – Bódog Török, Hungarian handball player and coach (b. 1923)
- 2012 – Eddie Yost, American baseball player and coach (b. 1926)
- 2013 – Govind Purushottam Deshpande, Indian playwright and academic (b. 1938)
- 2013 – George Hourmouziadis, Greek archaeologist and academic (b. 1932)
- 2013 – Ed Lauter, American actor (b. 1938)[23]
- 2013 – Laurel Martyn, Australian ballerina and choreographer (b. 1916)
- 2013 – Robert B. Rheault, American colonel (b. 1925)
- 2013 – Saggy Tahir, Pakistani-American lawyer and politician (b. 1944)
- 2014 – Ioannis Charalambopoulos, Greek colonel and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1919)
- 2014 – Allen Forte, American musicologist and theorist (b. 1926)
- 2014 – Seppo Kuusela, Finnish basketball player and coach (b. 1934)
- 2014 – John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, English businessman (b. 1926)
- 2015 – Richard J. Cardamone, American lawyer and judge (b. 1925)
- 2015 – James W. Fowler, American psychologist and academic (b. 1940)
- 2015 – William James, Australian general and physician (b. 1930)
- 2015 – Vera Williams, American author and illustrator (b. 1927)
- 2015 – Memduh Ün, Turkish film producer, director, actor and screenwriter (b. 1920)
- 2016 – Calvin Carl "Kelly" Gotlieb, Canadian professor and computer scientist (b. 1921)
- 2017 – Daphne Caruana Galizia, Maltese journalist and blogger (b. 1964)
- 2017 – Roy Dotrice, British actor (b. 1923)
- 2017 – John Dunsworth, Canadian actor (b. 1946)
- 2017 – Sean Hughes, British-born Irish stand-up comedian (b. 1965)
Días festivos y celebraciones
- Air Force Day (Bulgaria)
- Boss's Day (United States and Canada)
- Christian feast day:
- Balderic (Baudry) of Monfaucon
- Bercharius
- Bertrand of Comminges
- Colmán of Kilroot (Colman mac Cathbaid)
- Eliphius
- Fortunatus of Casei
- Gall
- Gerard Majella
- Hedwig of Silesia
- Hugh Latimer (Anglicanism)
- Junian (of Saint-Junien)
- Marguerite Marie Alacoque
- Marie-Marguerite d'Youville
- Nicholas Ridley (Anglicanism)
- Silvanus of Ahun
- Blessed Thevarparampil Kunjachan (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church / Catholic Church)
- Pope Victor III
- October 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Pope John Paul II Day (Poland)
- Death anniversary of Liaquat Ali Khan (Pakistan)
- Teachers' Day (Chile)
- World Anaesthesia Day (International)
- World Food Day (International)[24]
Referencias
- ^ John of Antioch, fragment 202; translated by C.D. Gordon, Age of Attila, p. 116
- ^ "'Abd ar-Rahman III". Encyclopædia Britannica. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
- ^ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Council of Vienne (1311-12)". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 2018-10-16.
- ^ "This Month in Physics History". Retrieved 2018-10-16.
- ^ "The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2018-10-16.
- ^ "Battle of Ulm | German history". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-10-16.
- ^ "Piar, Manuel Carlos (1782-1817) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". blackpast.org. 2009-08-18. Retrieved 2018-10-16.
- ^ Carletta, David M.; Harris, Charles H. (2010). "Review of The Secret War in EI Paso: Mexican Revolutionary Intrigue, 1906-1920, Charles H. Harris III". International Social Science Review. 85 (3/4): 153–155. JSTOR 41887460.
- ^ BARNES, JAMES J.; BARNES, PATIENCE P.; CAREY, ARTHUR E. (1986). "An English Translation of Hitler's "Mein Kampf" Printed in Germany, ca. 1940". The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America. 80 (3): 374–377. doi:10.1086/pbsa.80.3.24303851. JSTOR 24303851. S2CID 192972565.
- ^ "Million Man March » Center for Remote Sensing » Boston University".
- ^ Smith, Jessie Carney; Phelp, Shirelle (1996). Notable Black American Women Book 2. New York: Gale Research. p. 589. ISBN 978-0-81034-749-6.
- ^ Cullinan, Bernice E.; Person, Diane Goetz (2005). The Continuum Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. London: Continuum. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-8264-1778-7.
- ^ Vinson, James; Kirkpatrick, Daniel Lane (1982). Twentieth-Century Romance and Gothic Writers. London: Macmillan. p. 706. ISBN 978-0-3333-2138-6.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2000). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Stage and Film Musicals. London: Virgin with Muse. p. 358. ISBN 978-0-7535-0375-1.
- ^ Korte, Anne-Marie (2014). "Mary Daly". In Oppy, Graham; Trakakis, Nick N. (eds.). Twentieth-Century Philosophy of Religion. London: Routledge. p. 245. ISBN 978-1-3157-2959-6.
- ^ https://twitter.com/breagrant/status/1184467472713474048
- ^ "Players: Stuart Lightbody". bwfbadminton.com. Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
- ^ "Gregory XIV | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ Lassner, Martin (18 July 2011). "Johann Rudolf Stadler". Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse (DHS) (in French). Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ "Marie-Antoinette | Facts, Biography, & French Revolution". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ Smetanin, Alexander Ivanovich (1991). Оборона Порт-Артура (in Russian). Moskow: Voennoe Izd-vo. p. 103. ISBN 978-5-2030-0488-8.
- ^ Lammel, Wolfgang (30 June 2018). "Vision Weltfrieden: Die Pazifistin Anna B. Eckstein". Sonntagsblatt (in German). Munich. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
- ^ "Veteran character actor Ed Lauter dies at age 74". The San Francisco Chronicle. October 17, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-10-20. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
enlaces externos
- "On This Day". BBC.
- The New York Times: On This Day
- "Historical Events on October 16". OnThisDay.com.
- "Today in Canadian History". Canada Channel.