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The year 1878 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Explorations[edit]

Excavations[edit]

  • Christos Stamatakis excavates the Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece (built c.1300–1200 BC).
  • Excavation of Vinovia Roman fort in the north of England begins.
  • September - Carl Humann begins excavations at Pergamon.

Publications[edit]

  • American Antiquarian founded by Rev. Stephen D. Peet.
  • Isaac Fletcher - "The Archaeology of the West Cumberland Coal Trade", Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society.

Finds[edit]

  • The Balawat Gates are discovered in Assyria by Hormuzd Rassam.[1]
  • 31 Iguanodon skeletons are discovered in a coal mine at Bernissart, Belgium.
  • Pergamon Altar.
  • Bayou St. John submarine.

Other events[edit]

  • September 12 - 'Cleopatra's Needle' is erected beside the River Thames in London.[2]

Awards[edit]

Births[edit]

  • December 29 - Félix-Marie Abel, French biblical archaeologist (d. 1953)

Deaths[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "The Balawat Gates". British Museum. Retrieved 25 May 2017. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  2. ^ Holland, Robert (2012). Blue-Water Empire: The British in the Mediterranean since 1800. Penguin UK. ISBN 9781846145551.