La Copa Mundial de Cricket Femenina de 1982 , conocida como Copa Mundial Hansells Vita Fresh de 1982 con fines de patrocinio, fue un torneo internacional de cricket que se jugó en Nueva Zelanda del 10 de enero al 7 de febrero de 1982. Organizado por Nueva Zelanda por primera vez, fue la tercera edición de la Copa Mundial de Críquet Femenina , cuatro años después de la Copa Mundial de 1978 en India.
fechas | 10 de enero - 7 de febrero de 1982 |
---|---|
Administrador (es) | IWCC |
Formato de cricket | ODI (más de 60 ) |
Formato (s) del torneo | Round-robin y final |
Hospedadores) | Nueva Zelanda |
Campeones | Australia (segundo título) |
Subcampeones | Inglaterra |
Participantes | 5 |
Partidos jugados | 31 |
La mayoría de las carreras | Jan Brittin (391) |
La mayoría de terrenos | Lyn Fullston (23 años) |
El torneo, que contó con una triple ronda todos contra todos , fue en ese momento la Copa del Mundo más larga tanto en duración como en número de partidos jugados. Inicialmente se invitó a cinco equipos además de los anfitriones, pero los Países Bajos no pudieron asistir y las Indias Occidentales se retiraron en protesta por el hecho de que Nueva Zelanda acogiera la gira de la unión de rugby de Sudáfrica de 1981 durante la era del apartheid en Sudáfrica. En cambio, esos equipos fueron reemplazados por un equipo compuesto de International XI . Australia no perdió un solo partido, ganando su segundo torneo consecutivo al derrotar a Inglaterra en la final en Lancaster Park , Christchurch . Los trece partidos de Australia sin derrota fueron parte de una serie mayor de 24 partidos sin derrota, que se extiende desde 1978 hasta 1985, que sigue siendo un récord de One Day International (ODI). La Copa del Mundo estuvo marcada por su baja puntuación, con solo un equipo registrando más de 250 carreras en una entrada , y también se destacó por presentar dos partidos que estuvieron empatados : el primero entre Inglaterra y Nueva Zelanda, y el segundo entre Inglaterra y Australia. . Fueron los primeros lazos en el cricket femenino internacional. Jan Brittin de Inglaterra lideró el torneo en carreras, mientras que la ruleta australiana Lyn Fullston lideró el torneo en terrenos .
Fondo
El cricket profesional de un día se jugó por primera vez en 1962 cuando cuatro equipos de cricket del condado inglés llenaron un vacío en su calendario para jugar en una competencia eliminatoria de overs limitados . [1] Nueve años más tarde, en 1971, el primer One Day International masculino se llevó a cabo en el Melbourne Cricket Ground como reemplazo de la tercera prueba de la serie Ashes 1970-1971 entre Australia e Inglaterra , que había sido abandonada debido a la lluvia. El juego fue un concurso de 40 overs por lado, que ganó Australia. [2]
Dos años después de eso, Jack Hayward y Rachael Heyhoe-Flint organizaron la Copa Mundial de Críquet Femenina de 1973, dos años antes de la primera Copa Mundial de Críquet masculina . El torneo se jugó en formato de liga; el equipo que encabezara la tabla de puntos al final sería campeón. Inglaterra venció a Australia en el último partido del torneo para convertirse en la primera ganadora de la Copa Mundial Femenina. [3] La segunda Copa Mundial de Críquet Femenina estaba programada para realizarse en Sudáfrica en 1978, pero con ese país enfrentando crecientes boicots deportivos debido a sus políticas de apartheid y retiros por razones financieras por parte de Holanda y las Indias Occidentales , el torneo estaba en peligro. La Copa Mundial de Críquet Femenina de 1978 se trasladó tardíamente a la India y contó con solo cuatro equipos. El torneo se jugó una vez más en formato de liga, pero como en 1973, el último partido de la fase de grupos actuó como una final de facto: Australia venció a Inglaterra para convertirse en campeona. [4]
During the 1978 World Cup, the International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC) met. The IWCC had not been involved in the running of either of the first two world cups, but felt that there had been a lack of organisation, and announced that they would be more involved with future world cups.[4] Despite the involvement of the IWCC, the organisation of the 1982 event still primarily rested on the New Zealand Women's Cricket Council; which itself was mostly formed of the players themselves. They spent eighteen months planning the tournament. Their efforts resulted in the Women's World Cup having a title sponsor for the first time; it was officially known as the Hansells Vita Fresh World Cup.[5]
Formato
Unlike the two previous women's world cups, the 1982 tournament featured a final. A round-robin league stage involved each of the five teams playing each other three times each; a total of 30 group matches, from which the top two teams qualified for the final.[5] The tournament took place over 29 days, from 10 January to 7 February.[6] Each match was played as a 60-overs-per-side contest.[5]
Participantes
Five teams were invited: Australia, England, India, the Netherlands and the West Indies, but as in 1978, South Africa were not invited due to the ongoing boycott.[5] Despite the increased sponsorship, and the involvement of the IWCC, participating teams and players had to fund their own visit. For example, each Indian player had to pay ₨10,000 (roughly £570, or US$1,000 at the time).[7][a] This cost was prohibitive for the Dutch team, who withdrew from the tournament, as they had four years earlier. The West Indies also pulled out, in protest that New Zealand had hosted the apartheid-era South African rugby team in 1981. In order to prevent another four-team competition, the organising committee decided to invite a selection of players to form an International XI, as had featured at the 1973 World Cup.[5]
Escuadrones
Australia[8] | England[9] | India[10] | International XI[11] | New Zealand[12] |
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Sedes
Venue | City | Island | Matches | Map |
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Eden Park | Auckland | North | 2 | Auckland Hamilton New Plymouth Napier Palmerston North Wanganui Wellington Lower Hutt Dunedin Nelson Christchurch Rangiora |
Cornwall Park | Auckland | North | 3 | |
Seddon Park | Hamilton | North | 1 | |
Pukekura Park | New Plymouth | North | 3 | |
McLean Park | Napier | North | 1 | |
Fitzherbert Park | Palmerston North | North | 3 | |
Cooks Gardens | Wanganui | North | 1 | |
Basin Reserve | Wellington | North | 6 | |
Hutt Recreation Ground | Lower Hutt | North | 1 | |
Logan Park | Dunedin | South | 2 | |
Trafalgar Park | Nelson | South | 1 | |
Christ's College | Christchurch | South | 2 | |
University of Canterbury grounds | Christchurch | South | 3 | |
Dudley Park | Rangiora | South | 1 | |
Lancaster Park | Christchurch | South | 1 |
Fase de grupos
Summary
The tournament began on 10 January 1982 with two matches played in Auckland.[6] Australia beat India by 153 runs, a new record margin in women's ODIs.[13] In the other match, another record was set; England and New Zealand played out the first tied match in women's ODIs.[5] The tournament remained in Auckland for the next round of matches on 12 January; England beat India by four wickets,[6] while New Zealand surpassed the record set by Australia two days earlier, by beating the International XI by 184 runs, a record which would stand for six years. New Zealand set another new record in their next match two days later, when they bowled India out for what was, at the time, the lowest total in women's ODIs: 37.[5] On the same day in Hamilton, England beat the International XI by 132 runs. Australia beat New Zealand by eight wickets and England by 44 runs on consecutive days in New Plymouth, while India completed a 79-run victory over the International XI in Napier. England remained in New Plymouth, and beat New Zealand by seven wickets the day after their loss to Australia.[6]
Continuing to move south, Australia beat the International XI by 64 runs in Palmerston North, while on the same day India beat England by 47 runs,[6] India's first win over England,[14] and a victory The Guardian described at the time as India's "best ever result in the World Cup".[15] On 21 January, New Zealand beat the International XI by 97 runs. Two days later, Australia beat England by six wickets. England played again the next day, beating the International XI by nine wickets, while New Zealand beat India by eight wickets. Australia then won twice in two days, beating the International XI by 146 runs and India by four wickets. In the last round of matches played on North Island, England beat New Zealand by five wickets, New Zealand then lost to Australia by 69 runs, before India beat the International XI by 78 runs.[6]
The tournament moved to South Island on 30 January; Australia beat the International XI by 76 runs in Dunedin. The next day, England beat India by ten wickets, and New Zealand beat the International XI by 84 runs. Australia and England tied the 25th match of the tournament; it was England's second tie of the group stage, and the second ever in women's ODIs. India were once again bowled out cheaply by New Zealand in their next match, and were beaten by eight wickets. On 4 February, Australia and England both posted large totals in their victories; Australia scored 193 for five as they beat India by 39 runs, while England scored 242 for four in a 113-run over the International XI. Two days later, Australia beat New Zealand by 41 runs, and India beat the International XI by 14 runs; meaning that the International XI did not record a win in the competition. In the final match of the group stage, Australia beat England by three wickets.[6]
Having remained unbeaten throughout the tournament, only dropping points in their tie with England, Australia finished top of the table. England trailed them by fourteen points in second place; both qualified for the final. New Zealand won all their matches against India and the International XI, but against Australia and England, only gained points during their tie with England. India's victory over England was their only win that did not come against the International XI.[6][16]
Points table
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | T | NR | Pts | RR |
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1 | Australia | 12 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 46 | 3.124 |
2 | England | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 2.988 |
3 | New Zealand | 12 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 2.534 |
4 | India | 12 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2.296 |
5 | International XI | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.034 |
- Teams marked progressed to the final.
- Note: run rate was to be used as a tiebreaker in the case of teams finishing on an equal number of points, rather than net run rate, which is now common.[16]
Matches
10 January | Australia 227/6 (55 overs) | v | India 74 (42 overs) | Australia won by 153 runs | |
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Scorecard | Eden Park (No. 2 Oval), Auckland | ||||
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10 January | New Zealand 147/9 (60 overs) | v | England 147/8 (60 overs) | Match tied | |
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Scorecard | Cornwall Park, Auckland | ||||
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12 January | India 112 (52.2 overs) | v | England 114/6 (36 overs) | England won by 4 wickets | |
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Scorecard | Cornwall Park, Auckland | ||||
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12 January | New Zealand 244/6 (60 overs) | v | International XI 60 (34.4 overs) | New Zealand won by 184 runs | |
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Scorecard | Eden Park (No. 2 Oval), Auckland | ||||
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14 January | England 243/3 (60 overs) | v | International XI 111/8 (60 overs) | England won by 132 runs | |
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Scorecard | Seddon Park, Hamilton | ||||
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14 January | New Zealand 80 (58.5 overs) | v | India 37 (35 overs) | New Zealand won by 43 runs | |
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Scorecard | Cornwall Park, Auckland | ||||
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16 January | New Zealand 109/7 (60 overs) | v | Australia 110/2 (41 overs) | Australia won by 8 wickets | |
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Scorecard | Pukekura Park, New Plymouth | ||||
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17 January | Australia 195/8 (60 overs) | v | England 151/9 (60 overs) | Australia won by 44 runs | |
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Scorecard | Pukekura Park, New Plymouth | ||||
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17 January | India 192/7 (60 overs) | v | International XI 113 (56.2 overs) | India won by 79 runs | |
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Scorecard | McLean Park, Napier | ||||
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18 January | New Zealand 170/8 (60 overs) | v | England 171/3 (56.5 overs) | England won by 7 wickets | |
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Scorecard | Pukekura Park, New Plymouth | ||||
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20 January | Australia 164 (59 overs) | v | International XI 100 (58.4 overs) | Australia won by 64 runs | |
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Scorecard | Fitzherbert Park, Palmerston North | ||||
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20 January | India 178/7 (60 overs) | v | England 131 (55.5 overs) | India won by 47 runs | |
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Scorecard | Cooks Gardens, Wanganui | ||||
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21 January | New Zealand 177/8 (60 overs) | v | International XI 80 (55.4 overs) | New Zealand won by 97 runs | |
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Scorecard | Fitzherbert Park, Palmerston North | ||||
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23 January | England 119 (59.5 overs) | v | Australia 120/4 (53.5 overs) | Australia won by 6 wickets | |
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Scorecard | Basin Reserve, Wellington | ||||
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24 January | International XI 145 (60 overs) | v | England 149/1 (35.4 overs) | England won by 9 wickets | |
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Scorecard | Basin Reserve, Wellington | ||||
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24 January | India 78 (50.5 overs) | v | New Zealand 80/2 (28.1 overs) | New Zealand won by 8 wickets | |
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Scorecard | Fitzherbert Park, Palmerston North | ||||
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25 January | Australia 266/5 (60 overs) | v | International XI 120/7 (60 overs) | Australia won by 146 runs | |
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Scorecard | Basin Reserve, Wellington | ||||
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26 January | India 107/8 (40 overs) | v | Australia 108/6 (32.5 overs) | Australia won by 4 wickets | |
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Scorecard | Basin Reserve, Wellington | ||||
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27 January | New Zealand 169 (58.4 overs) | v | England 170/5 (59.1 overs) | England won by 5 wickets | |
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Scorecard | Basin Reserve, Wellington | ||||
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28 January | India 154/8 (60 overs) | v | International XI 76 (32.3 overs) | India won by 78 runs | |
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Scorecard | Hutt Recreation Ground, Lower Hutt | ||||
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28 January | Australia 170/8 (50 overs) | v | New Zealand 101 (57.1 overs) | Australia won by 69 runs | |
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Scorecard | Basin Reserve, Wellington | ||||
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30 January | Australia 200/8 (60 overs) | v | International XI 124/5 (60 overs) | Australia won by 76 runs | |
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Scorecard | Logan Park, Dunedin | ||||
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31 January | India 61 (37 overs) | v | England 63/0 (21.3 overs) | England won by 10 wickets | |
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Scorecard | Trafalgar Park, Nelson | ||||
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31 January | New Zealand 199/7 (60 overs) | v | International XI 115/7 (60 overs) | New Zealand won by 84 runs | |
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Scorecard | Logan Park, Dunedin | ||||
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2 February | England 167/8 (60 overs) | v | Australia 167 (60 overs) | Match tied | |
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Scorecard | Christ's College, Christchurch | ||||
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2 February | India 49 (37.5 overs) | v | New Zealand 50/2 (23.1 overs) | New Zealand won by 8 wickets | |
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Scorecard | University of Canterbury, Christchurch | ||||
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4 February | Australia 193/5 (60 overs) | v | India 154/7 (60 overs) | Australia won by 39 runs | |
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Scorecard | University of Canterbury, Christchurch | ||||
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4 February | England 242/4 (60 overs) | v | International XI 129/7 (60 overs) | England won by 113 runs | |
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Scorecard | Christ's College, Christchurch | ||||
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6 February | India 170/9 (60 overs) | v | International XI 156 (55.3 overs) | India won by 14 runs | |
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Scorecard | University of Canterbury, Christchurch | ||||
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6 February | Australia 147/7 (60 overs) | v | New Zealand 106 (58 overs) | Australia won by 39 runs | |
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Scorecard | Dudley Park, Rangiora | ||||
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Final
The final was the only match of the tournament played at Lancaster Park, Christchurch, and took place in front of a crowd of 3,000.[21] Dickie Bird became the only umpire to stand in both a men's and women's World Cup final.[22] England won the toss and batted first. They scored slowly until the last ten overs of their innings; Jan Southgate made their highest score, with 53 runs, but found batting difficulty against Australia's spin bowling.[23] In the last ten overs, England played more expansively, and eventually finished with 151 runs, meaning that Australia would need to score 152 to win.[24] Australia lost three wickets early in their chase, but were steadied by a partnership between Karen Read and Sharon Tredrea. Quick scoring from Jen Jacobs and Marie Cornish late-on in the innings helped Australia to their target with six balls remaining, securing a three-wicket victory, and their second World Cup title.[23]
7 February Scorecard |
England 151/5 (60 overs) | v | Australia 152/7 (59 overs) |
Jan Southgate 53 (104) Lyn Fullston 2/20 (12 overs) | Jen Jacobs 37 (45) Avril Starling 2/21 (12 overs) |
Australia won by 3 wickets Lancaster Park, Christchurch Umpires: Dickie Bird (Eng) and Fred Goodall (NZ) |
- England won the toss and elected to bat.
Estadísticas
England's Jan Brittin finished with the most runs during the World Cup, having accumulated 391, ahead of the 383 scored by Lynne Thomas of the International XI and Susan Goatman, also of England, who scored 374.[25] Brittin also made the highest score of the tournament, when she scored 138 not out against the International XI. The only other century of the tournament came against the same opposition: Barbara Bevege's 101.[26] The best averages of the competition were achieved by England's Heyhoe-Flint, with 47.83, and two Australians, Jill Kennare (43.87) and Lyn Fullston (41.00).[27]
Amongst the bowlers, Fullston took the most wickets (23), followed by Jackie Lord of New Zealand, with 22, and India's Shubhangi Kulkarni, who took 20.[28] Lord had the best bowling figures in an innings, when she took six wickets against India. The only other bowler to take five wickets in an innings was Fullston, who did so against New Zealand, taking five for 27.[29] Kulkarni had the best bowling average in the World Cup, collecting her wickets at 11.70. She was followed by Fullston (12.00) and Lord (12.40).[30] The most economical bowler was New Zealand's Sue Brown, who conceded 1.53 runs per over, followed by a pair of Australians; Cornish (1.76) and Denise Martin (1.77).[31]
Notas
- ^ Adjusting for inflation, in 2021 terms, the Indian players had to pay approximately the equivalent of £1,700. (UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2019). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 2 April 2020.)
Referencias
- ^ Williamson, Martin (9 April 2011). "The low-key birth of one-day cricket". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 30 April 2015.
- ^ Williamson, Martin. "The birth of the one-day international". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- ^ "Women's World Cup History – 1973 & 1978". Cricketworld. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ a b Bell, Jamie (9 May 2017). "The 1978 Women's Cricket World Cup". New Zealand Cricket Museum. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g Bell, Jamie (16 May 2017). "The 1982 Women's Cricket World Cup". New Zealand Cricket Museum. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup 1982 – Fixtures and Results". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ Sen, Ronojoy (2015). Nation at Play: A History of Sport in India. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 266. ISBN 978-0-231-16490-0 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Batting and fielding for Australia women, Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup 1981/82". CricketArchive. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ "Batting and fielding for England women, Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup 1981/82". CricketArchive. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ "Batting and fielding for India women, Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup 1981/82". CricketArchive. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ "Batting and fielding for International XI women, Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup 1981/82". CricketArchive. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ "Batting and fielding for New Zealand women, Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup 1981/82". CricketArchive. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ "Records / Women's One-Day Internationals / Team Records / Largest Margin of Victory (by runs)". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ "World Cup victory". The Age. Melbourne. 21 January 1982. p. 22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "England hit by Khaleeki". The Guardian. London. 21 January 1982. p. 20 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup 1981/82 Table". CricketArchive. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Records / Women's One-Day Internationals / Team records / Largest margin of victory (by runs)". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Records / Women's One-Day Internationals / Team records / Tied matches". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ "Records / Women's One-Day Internationals / Team records / Lowest innings totals". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ "Records / Women's One-Day Internationals / Team records / Lowest match aggregates". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ Rheinberg, Netta. "Women's Cricket, 1982". In Woodcock, John (ed.). Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1983. London: Queen Anne Press. pp. 1193–1195. ISBN 0-356-09382-4.
- ^ Bird, Dickie (1997). Dickie Bird Autobiography: An honest and frank story. London: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-444-75607-4.
- ^ a b "Cup win a thriller". The Age. Melbourne. 8 February 1982. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Australian women win final". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. 8 February 1982. p. 33 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Records / Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup, 1981/82 / Most runs". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ "Records / Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup, 1981/82 / High scores". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ "Records / Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup, 1981/82 / Highest averages". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ "Records / Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup, 1981/82 / Most wickets". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ "Records / Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup, 1981/82 / Best bowling figures in an innings". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ "Records / Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup, 1981/82 / Best averages". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ "Records / Hansells Vita Fresh Women's World Cup, 1981/82 / Best economy rates". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
enlaces externos
- Series home at ESPN Cricinfo