APOEL Nicosia

Este artículo es sobre el club deportivo. Para el equipo de fútbol, ​​vea APOEL FC .

APOEL Nicosia

Emblema del APOEL Athletic Football Club
Nombre completo	Athletikos Podosferikos Omilos Ellinon Lefkosias
Apodo	Τhrylos (La leyenda)
Fundado	8 de noviembre de 1926 ; Hace 94 años (1926-11-08)
Colores	Amarillo , azul
Presidente	Potamitis por Christoforos
Títulos	165
Sitio web	Página de inicio del club

Departamentos activos de APOEL Nicosia
Fútbol Baloncesto Vóleibol Fútbol sala Balonmano Tenis de mesa Bolos Tiro al arco Ciclismo Polo acuático Equipo de corredores Natación El club

APOEL (Greek: ΑΠΟΕΛ; short for Αθλητικός Ποδοσφαιρικός Όμιλος Ελλήνων Λευκωσίας, Athletikos Podosferikos Omilos Ellinon Lefkosias, "Athletic Football Club of Greeks of Nicosia") is a major multi-sport club based in Nicosia, Cyprus.

APOEL, which was founded in 1926, is the most popular sports club in Cyprus^[1][2] and one of the most successful, achieving to win 165^[3] official senior titles in several sports.^[4]

The club is parent to fourteen different competitive departments including football, basketball, volleyball, futsal, handball, table tennis, bowling, cycling, archery, swimming, water polo and a runners team.

Historia

Los primeros años

The club was formed as POEL (Greek: ΠΟΕΛ; Ποδοσφαιρικός Όμιλος Ελλήνων Λευκωσίας, Podosferikos Omilos Ellinon Lefkosias, Football Club of Greeks of Nicosia) on 8 November 1926. The club's formation came about when a group of forty people, with a common vision, met and set the foundations for creating a football club that would represent the Greek residents of the capital and express their deep desire for Cyprus' incorporation (enosis) into Greece. The meeting took place at a traditional confectionery, owned by Charalambos Hadjioannou, downtown in Ledra Street and the first president of the club was Giorgos Poulias.^[5] The first clubhouse was the "Athenians Club" (Λέσχη Αθηναίων) at the end of Ledra Street.^[5]

After a journey to the football club in Alexandria, Egypt in 1927 the General Assembly of 1928 decided the players showed that they were not just good footballers but also excellent track and field athletes. Hence it was decided to create a track and field team in addition to the football team. The name APOEL was adopted to reflect this, with the 'A' standing for 'Athletic'. Soon after more sports departments were established, including volleyball, table tennis, rugby football, boxing, cycling, field hockey and basketball (a few years later). Also the club issued a sports newspaper, the "Athlitiki Echo", the first Cypriot sport newspaper.

The foundation of CFA and the club's first ever official title

Cyprus did not have any country-wide league until 1932. Football clubs of the time played friendly matches only. In 1932, Pezoporikos Larnaca organised an unofficial league, the first island-wide league, and it was won by APOEL after defeating AEL Limassol in the final by 4–0. In 1934, there was a disagreement between Trust and Anorthosis Famagusta on the organisation of the fourth unofficial league. APOEL and AEL Limassol organised a meeting for the foundation of a country-wide governing body and an official country-wide league. The meeting took place in APOEL's clubhouse on 23 September and the establishment of the Cyprus Football Associationfue acordado. Dos años más tarde, el equipo de fútbol APOEL celebró su primer título de campeonato de la liga oficial de fútbol de Chipre . ^[5]

Los conflictos de 1948

Sin embargo, la política pronto provocaría conflictos dentro del equipo. El 23 de mayo de 1948, la directiva del club envió un telegrama a la Asociación Helénica de Atletismo Amateur (en griego : Σ.Ε.Γ.Α.Σ. ), con la oportunidad de la Competencia Panhelénica de Atletismo anual, que incluía deseos de que "La rebelión" ha terminado. Varios miembros del club de izquierda percibieron el telegrama como un comentario político sobre la Guerra Civil griega y se distanciaron del club. ^[6] Unos días después, el 4 de junio de 1948, fundaron Omonia , que hasta hoy es el archirrival del APOEL y ha existido una animosidad tradicional entre los aficionados de los dos equipos. ^[6]

1955–59 period

More conflicts led to further struggles for APOEL. Athletes belonging to the club frequently participated in national clashes. During the 1955–59 national uprising against the British, many of APOEL's athletes and members of the club were active members of EOKA (the National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters), the most outstanding example being the club's track and field athlete Michalakis Karaolis who was hanged by the British colonial authorities. During this period the football team had their closest brush with relegation as most football players were actively taking part in the national struggle.

The formation of APOEL FC Company

APOEL Football (Public) Ltd se estableció en mayo de 1997, después de la decisión del comité APOEL. ^[7] Esto tuvo un efecto significativo en el club porque separó las actividades del equipo de fútbol de las del club deportivo. La formación de la empresa fue necesaria debido a las dificultades financieras que enfrentó el equipo en ese momento. La empresa inició sus operaciones con un capital de CY £ 600.000. La actividad principal de la compañía es la gestión, operación y explotación comercial del APOEL Football Club . La compañía posee todos los derechos del departamento de fútbol en virtud de un acuerdo con el club deportivo APOEL y paga al club CY £ 100,000 anualmente por el privilegio. ^[8]El acuerdo entre la empresa y el club se renueva cada cinco años. La empresa tiene 1745 accionistas ^[9] y, además del club de fútbol, ​​también mantiene una boutique del equipo (Orange Shop), la revista APOELFC (en griego : ΑΠΟΕΛFC ) y el sitio web apoelfc.com.cy , entre otros.

Colores e insignia

Los colores y la insignia del club mostrados por los fanáticos del APOEL en un partido de la Liga de Campeones contra el Chelsea .

Los colores de APOEL son azul y amarillo. El azul simboliza Grecia y el amarillo simboliza Bizancio . ^{[10] [11]} El logo es un escudo azul y amarillo con el nombre del club escrito en diagonal en azul.

The football club badge has a small difference on it. The bage has remained the same since the establishment of the club, but after the football team of APOEL won their 20th championship (2008–09 season), two stars were added above the football club's logo to symbolize the 20 championship titles (one star for every ten championships won).

Supporters

APOEL fans celebrating after eliminating Wisła Kraków and reached the Champions League group stage.

APOEL is the most popular team in Cyprus.^[1][2] APOEL fans are right-wing in their majority but there are no strong ties between the organised fans and any political party.^[10] That wasn't always the case but during the past years they have actively avoided association with any political party.^[10]

El principal grupo de apoyo es PAN.SY.FI ( griego : ΠΑΝ.ΣΥ.ΦΙ ). PAN.SY.FI se fundó en 1979 ^[12] y tiene sucursales en las principales ciudades de Chipre y también en otros países. Los PAN.SY.FI (y la mayoría de los ultras) visten chaquetas (o camisetas) naranjas. El primer juego que lucieron las chaquetas naranjas fue durante el juego de la primera ronda del campeonato 1992-93 contra AEL Limassol en el estadio Makario . ^[12] APOEL ha reservado la camiseta número 79 en honor a PAN.SY.FI. (APOEL Ultras), para denotar el año de fundación del grupo, 1979.

Estadios

Artículos principales: GSP Stadium , Makario Estadio , Estadio GSP (1902) , Lefkotheo y Eleftheria cubierta Sala

El estadio del APOEL Football Club desde el 23 de octubre de 1999 es el GSP Stadium de 22.859 plazas . Es el estadio más grande de Chipre y lo comparten con los rivales locales Omonia y Olympiakos Nicosia . ^[13] Antes de mudarse al GSP Stadium , APOEL usó como terreno de juego el Makario Stadium (desde 1978 hasta 1999) y el antiguo GSP Stadium (antes de 1978).

The club's basketball, volleyball and futsal teams host their matches in the 2,100 seater Lefkotheo Indoor Arena which was built in 1980.^[14] For many years the basketball team used as home venue the 6,000 capacity Eleftheria Indoor Hall.

1926 - APOEL's official magazine

Main article: 1926 (magazine)

1926 es la revista oficial del club polideportivo APOEL. ^[15] Revista deportiva mensual de Chiprepublicada en Nicosia , fue fundada en 2013 y su primera edición sepublicóel 7 de marzo de 2013. La revista lleva el nombre del año de fundación del club y cubre todos los equipos de APOEL ( fútbol , baloncesto , fútbol sala , voleibol , waterpolo), así como deportes individuales (tiro con arco, bolos, ciclismo, carrera, natación, tenis de mesa), con reportajes, entrevistas, retro y presentaciones. El foco principal está en el fútbol, ​​ya que ese deporte es el más popular en Chipre.

Historia presidencial

APOEL has had numerous presidents over the course of their history. Since the establishment of APOEL Football Ltd, the presidents of the board of directors of the company (chairmen) have assumed all presidential duties for the football club. Here are complete lists of both:

Presidents:[16] 1926–1958 – Georgios Poulias 1958–1967 – Εfthyvoulos Αnthoullis 1967–1968 – Michalakis Triantafyllides 1968–1969 – Takis Skarparis 1969–1971 – Constantinos Loukos 1971–1974 – Michalakis Zivanaris 1974–1975 – Kikis Lazarides 1975–1983 – Iakovos Filippou 1983–1988 – Michalakis Zivanaris 1988–1991 – Andreas Papaellinas 1991–1992 – Kykkos Fotiades 1992–1994 – Mike Ioannides 1994–1996 – Christos Triantafyllides 1996–1999 – Ouranios Ioannides 1999–2000 – Dinos Palmas 2002–2004 – Dinos Fisentzides 2004–2007 – Yiannos Ioannou 2007–2008 – Costas Schizas 2008–2009 – Christodoulos Ellinas 2009–2011 – Prodromos Petrides 2011–2012 – Aris Vasilopoulos 2012–2014 – Christoforos Potamitis 2014–2016 – Marios Charalambous 2016–present – Christoforos Potamitis

Chairmen:[16] 1997–1998 – Mike Ioannides 1998–2000 – Christos Triantafyllides 2000–2001 – Harris Papanastasiou 2001–2006 – Prodromos Petrides 2006–2008 – Kyriakos Zivanaris 2008–2013 – Phivos Erotokritou 2013–present – Prodromos Petrides

APOEL Football

Main article: APOEL FC

APOEL Football Club is a professional football club based in Nicosia, Cyprus. They are one of the founding members of the Cyprus Football Association.^[5] APOEL are the most successful football team in Cyprus with an overall tally of 26 championships, 21 cups and 13 super cups.^[17] APOEL's greatest moment in the European competitions occurred in the season 2011–12, when the club participated in the group stages of the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League (along with FC Porto, Shakhtar Donetsk and Zenit St. Petersburg) and achieved qualification for the quarter-finals of the competition by topping the group and eliminating Olympique Lyonnais in the last 16, becoming the only Cypriot club to reach the UEFA Champions League quarter-finals.^[18] APOEL's European competitions highlights include also appearances in the group stages of the 2009–10 & 2014–15 UEFA Champions League and the group stages of the 2013–14 & 2015–16 UEFA Europa League. They marked their most successful UEFA Europa League campaign during the 2016–17 season, when they managed to top their group (along with Olympiacos, Young Boys and Astana) and eliminated Athletic Bilbao in the round of 32, to reach the last 16 of the competition for the first time in their history.^[19][20] APOEL is the only Cypriot club who have reached the group stages (and the knockout stages) of both major UEFA competitions (UEFA Champions League & UEFA Europa League). APOEL FC is also an ordinary member of the European Club Association, an organization that replaced the previous G-14 which consists of major football clubs in Europe.

Honours

• Cypriot Championship

Winners (26) (record): 1935–36, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1951–52, 1964–65, 1972–73, 1979–80, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1995–96, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17

• Cypriot Cup

Winners (21) (record): 1936–37, 1940–41, 1946–47, 1950–51, 1962–63, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1983–84, 1992–93, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2013–14, 2014–15

• Cypriot Super Cup

Winners (13): 1963, 1984, 1986, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013

APOEL FC Football Academies

• Cypriot U21 Championships:

• Cyprus U21 Cup:

• Cypriot U19 Championships:

• Cypriot U17 Championships:

• Cypriot U16 Championships:

• Cypriot U15 Championships:

• Cypriot U13 Championships:

APOEL Basketball

Main article: APOEL B.C.

APOEL Basketball Club is a professional basketball team based in the city of Nicosia, Cyprus. APOEL's basketball team was formed in 1947^[21] and is one of the most successful basketball clubs in Cyprus by winning 11 Championships, 12 Cups and 11 Super Cups.

The team's first ever basketball title was the Cypriot Super Cup that won in 1972. At the end of the same season (1972–73), APOEL won their second title, the Cypriot Cup. The team achieved to win their first ever Championship title three years later, in season 1975–76. The 90's decade was the most successful for APOEL. The team won 4 Championships, 5 Cups and 4 Super Cups during that period, including one double on the 1995–96 season.

After winning the double in 2001–02 season, APOEL managed to win again the Championship in 2008–09 season, after 6 years without winning any title. The next season (2009–10), the team won their second consecutive Championship title and reached the quarterfinals of the FIBA EuroChallenge, marking their most successful campaign in the European competitions. After four years without winning any title, APOEL managed to win again the Championship in 2013–14 season, which was their 11th league title in their history. During 2015–16 season, APOEL managed to win their 12th Cypriot Cup trophy, thirteen years after they won their last Cypriot Cup title.^[22] The next season (2016–17), APOEL returned in the European competitions after a five years break and managed to reach the second round (Last 24) of the FIBA Europe Cup, marking one of their most successful seasons in the European competitions.^[23][24]

Honours

• Cypriot Championship

Winners (11): 1975–76, 1978–79, 1980–81, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2013–14

• Cypriot Cup

Winners (12) (record): 1972–73, 1978–79, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2015–16

• Cypriot Super Cup

Winners (11) (record): 1972, 1976, 1986, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2010, 2014

APOEL Women's basketball team

APOEL also maintains a women's team which is competing in the Women's Cypriot First Division. In their most successful seasons, APOEL Women's team reached the Championship finals twice (2003–04 & 2004–05) and qualified two times for the semi-finals of the Cup (2004–05 & 2006–07).

APOEL Volleyball

Main article: APOEL V.C.

APOEL Volleyball Club is a professional volleyball team based in the city of Nicosia, Cyprus. APOEL's volleyball team was formed in 1928^[25] and won 10 championships (4 held by the Cypriot Local Committee for Sports and 6 held by the Cyprus Volleyball Federation) and 5 Cups. The 1980s was the most successful decade for the team, winning 6 Championships and 5 Cups between 1979 and 1985. Also, the decade of the 1990s was amazing for the youth teams of APOEL (U15, U17, U21) by winning 16 trophies in just 7 years.

Since then, the team had some good seasons with participations in 2003–04 CEV Top Teams Cup and 2004–05 CEV Cup, but without any title outcome. In the 2008–09 season APOEL relegated to the Second Division and suspended its activities due to financial difficulties. That was the first and only time which a team from APOEL multisport club was relegated.

In season 2012–13, the volleyball club of APOEL was reactivated and participated in the Cypriot Second Division. They became champions by winning all their league matches (15 wins out of 15 matches) and promoted to the Cypriot First Division for the 2013–14 season.

Honours

• Cypriot Championship

Winners (10): 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85

• Cypriot Cup

Winners (5): 1978–79, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1983–84, 1984–85

• Cypriot Second Division

Winners (1): 2012–13

APOEL Women's volleyball team

APOEL women's volleyball team was formed in 1974. The women's team won their only title in 1977, when they managed to win AEL Limassol 3–2 in the season's Cup final. The team suspended its operation in 1990, due to financial problems.

Honours

• Women's Cup

Winners (1): 1976–77

APOEL Futsal

Main article: APOEL Futsal

APOEL Futsal is a professional futsal team based in the city of Nicosia, Cyprus. APOEL is one of the most successful futsal clubs in Cyprus with an overall tally of 3 Championships, 3 Cups and 1 Super Cup.^[26] APOEL's futsal team was formed in 2012 as APOEL City Futsal F.S.C.,^[26] after APOEL board came to an agreement with City Futsal F.S.C. to take their place in the Cypriot First Division for the 2012–13 season.^[27] The team had a successful first season, finishing fourth in the league and reaching the semi-finals of the cup. One year after its establishment, the club was renamed to APOEL.^[28] In the 2013–14 season, the team achieved their first domestic double, winning both the season's Cypriot First Division^[29] and the Cypriot Cup,^[30] their first two major trophies after only two years of existence as a futsal club. The next season (2014–15), APOEL became double winners for second year in a row, after winning again the Cypriot First Division^[31] and the Cypriot Cup.^[32] During the 2015–16 season, APOEL achieved a historical domestic treble by winning all the Cypriot competitions trophies, the league,^[33] the cup^[34] and the super cup.^[35]

European campaigns

After winning the double in the 2013–14 season, APOEL qualified for the first time for the European competitions, participating in the 2014–15 UEFA Futsal Cup. They entered the preliminary round of the competition and they hosted all the Group D matches in Nicosia's Tasos Papadopoulos - Eleftheria Indoor Hall. APOEL managed to qualify for the main round^[36] by winning all their matches, beating FC Anzhi Tallinn 5–3, KF Flamurtari Vlorë 9–1 and NAFI Stuttgart 10–1. APOEL were eventually eliminated at the main round of the UEFA Futsal Cup, finishing in the third place of Group 6 with 4 points, after losing 1–5 against Slov-Matic Bratislava, beating MVFC Berettjóújfalu 3–2 and drawing 3–3 with Vegakameratene.^[37]

In the 2016–17 season, APOEL participated for the third consecutive time in the UEFA Futsal Cup. They entered the preliminary round of the competition and they managed to qualify for the main round^[38] by winning AFM Maniacs 9–7, JB Gentofte 4–3 and drawing 7–7 with the hosts ASUE Yerevan. APOEL were eventually eliminated at the main round of the UEFA Futsal Cup, finishing in the third place of Group 6 with 4 points, after drawing 3–3 with City'US Târgu Mureș, losing 0–7 against Era-Pack Chrudim and beating 6–5 ŠK Pinerola Bratislava.^[39]

Honours

• Cypriot Championship

Winners (3): 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16

• Cypriot Cup

Winners (3): 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16

• Cypriot Super Cup

Winners (1): 2015

APOEL Table tennis

APOEL's table tennis team was formed in 1927^[40] and in 1936 they organized tournaments with the participation of athletes from other clubs. Since 1950, they organized Open Championships since no formal federation existed. On 1 July 1963, at the initiative of APOEL and the founding members of the Pancyprian Gymnasium, the English School of Nicosia and the club officials of Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, they founded the Cypriot Federation (POEPA),^[40] which organized the first tournaments in which APOEL dominated. In 1970, APOEL's women's department was founded, which was the first women's table tennis team in Cyprus. Great APOEL's table tennis athletes were Michalakis Zambas who won 6 consecutive titles and Stavros Louras.

Honours

• Cypriot Championship

Winners (10): 1974, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990

• Cypriot Cup

Winners (9): 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1988, 2010

APOEL Racing (Cycling)

APOEL's cycling department was founded in 1970.^[41] The early years, the club's athletes participated in domestic games, as Cypriot federation – in which APOEL was one of the founding members – was established much later in 1978.^[41] APOEL's athletes participated for the first time in an international match in 1979, taking part in the international round of Israel. The next year, they participated in the ascent of Parnitha, where Spyros Agrotis finished first in adolescents and 4th in the overall score, achieving the first international victory for APOEL. The same athlete won the silver medal at the Games of the Small States of Europe in 1985.

APOEL had great athletes in cycling, but the greatest was Spyros Agrotis who won the Cypriot championship six times (1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1990) and also won one bronze (in 1985) and two silver medals (in 1989) in the Games of the Small States of Europe.^[42] Other great APOEL's cycling athletes were Andreas Agrotis (champion in 1985, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997), Giorgos Chatzimarkou (champion in 1986). Also Pancyprian titles have been won by Nicos Demetriou, Michalis Chadjioannou, Alexis Charalambous, Sotiris Stavrou, Giorgos Kallidis and Eftychios Kasapis.

Honours

• Cypriot Men's Championship

Winners (20): 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2014

• Cypriot Cup

Winners (4): 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999

APOEL Bowling

APOEL's Bowling team first official trophy came in the 2015–16 season, when the team managed to win the Cypriot Bowling Cup.^[43] The next season the team repeated their achievement by winning their second consecutive bowling Cup title.^[44]

Honours

• Cypriot Cup

Winners (2): 2015–16, 2016–17

APOEL Water polo

APOEL Water polo team was founded in 2014. The team competes in the Cypriot Water polo Championship and in the Cypriot Cup. In 2019 APOEL became the first club to represent Cyprus in a continental competition (the 2019–20 LEN Euro Cup).^[45]

APOEL Archery

APOEL archery team was founded in 2013^[46] and maintains men's, women's and youth academies archery departments.

APOEL Handball

APOEL handball team was founded in 2017 after they merged with SPE Strovolos,^[47] and competes in the Cyprus 1st Division Handball league under the name "APOEL/SPES".

Track and field department

APOEL cultivated athletics since 1926, immediately after the founding of the club. The first track and field athletes were the footballers of the club, as four players of APOEL had taken part at the Panhellenic games in Limassol. The Cyprus Open Championships where established in 1945 and until 1968, APOEL won all the competitions except one. The Open Championships were abolished in 1968 and they were replaced by Diagoreia, in the memory of the old agent and founding member of APOEL Diagoras Nicolaides. In 1976, all Cypriot clubs suspended the operations of their athletics sections since all athletes joined the provincial associations.

Boxing department

One of APOEL's first departments was boxing. Great athletes of APOEL's boxing were Kovis Ioannides and Petrakis Loizides.

Rugby team

APOEL's rugby team was in the first departments of the club in 1926. The team's operation lasted a few weeks because the current years the dry pitches did not favor the development of sport in Cyprus.

Field hockey team

APOEL's field hockey team was founded before the Second World War and participated in all three Cypriot leagues, which were organized with their greatest rival AYMA. The team was dissolved in 1949. Players of APOEL's field hockey team in 1930 were P. Savvides, N. Kyriakidis, Chr. Savvides, Chr. Symeonidis, N. Petrides, G. Xenophontos, P. Michaelides, I. Ioannides, K. Tsimmilis, E. Yannakakis and M. Constantinides.

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External links

• APOEL Athletic Football Club – Official website (in Greek)
• APOEL FC – Official website (in Greek and English)
• APOEL Ultras – Official website (in Greek)