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Dacalia ( árabe : محافظة الدقهلية muhafazah el Daqahliyah , pronunciado  [ed.dæʔæhlejjæ] ) es un egipcio gobernación de mentir al noreste de El Cairo . Su superficie es de aproximadamente 3500 km². Su capital es Mansoura .

Historia [ editar ]

Arqueología [ editar ]

Según el Ministerio de Antigüedades de Egipto, en febrero de 2020, los arqueólogos egipcios descubrieron 83 tumbas que datan del 4.000 a. C. conocidas como período Naqada III . En el entierro también se revelaron varias ollas pequeñas de cerámica de diferentes formas y algunas conchas marinas, herramientas de maquillaje, ollas delineador de ojos y joyas. [4] [5]

En abril de 2021, los arqueólogos egipcios anunciaron el descubrimiento de 110 tumbas funerarias en el sitio arqueológico de Koum el-Khulgan. 68 tumbas de forma ovalada datan del Período Predinástico y 37 tumbas de forma rectangular son del Segundo Período Intermedio . El resto se remonta al período Naqada III . Las tumbas también contenían los restos de un adulto y un bebé (enterrado en una vasija), un grupo de hornos, estufas, restos de cimientos de adobe, equipo funerario, vasijas cilíndricas en forma de pera y un cuenco con diseños geométricos. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]

Divisiones municipales [ editar ]

La gobernación está dividida en las siguientes divisiones municipales y en julio de 2017 tenía una población estimada de 6.516.489. A veces hay un kism y un markaz con el mismo nombre. [11] [12]

Población [ editar ]

Según estimaciones de población, en 2015 la mayoría de los residentes de la gobernación vivían en zonas rurales, con una tasa de urbanización del 28,2%. De un estimado de 5.949.001 personas que residen en la gobernación, 4.271.428 personas vivían en áreas rurales en comparación con 1.677.573 en áreas urbanas. [13] Para 2018, la población había aumentado a un estimado de 6.577.000. [2]

Overview[edit]

The Urology and Nephrology Center of Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine also features a renowned kidney center. Founded in 1983. Under the management of Dr. Mohamed A. Ghoneim.

Cities and towns[edit]

  • Aga
  • Bilqas
  • Damas
  • Dikirnis
  • El Gamaliya
  • El Kurdi
  • El Matareya
  • El Senbellawein
  • Gamasa
  • Gogar
  • Mansoura
  • Manzala
  • Mit Elkorama
  • Mit Ghamr
  • Mit Salsil
  • Nabaroh
  • Sherbin
  • Temay El Amdeed
  • Talkha

Industrial zones[edit]

According to the Egyptian Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), in affiliation with the Ministry of Investment (MOI), the following industrial zones are located in this governorate:[14]

  • Southwest Gamasa
  • Asafra

Notable people[edit]

Arts[edit]

  • Ahmad Hasan al-Zayyat, writer and intellectual
  • Anis Mansour, writer
  • Ali Mahmoud Taha, romantic poet
  • Adel Emam, movie and stage actor
  • Faten Hamama, actress and producer
  • Hassan al-Imam, film director
  • Iman Mersal, poet
  • Khaled El Nabawy, actor
  • Mohamed Abla, artist
  • Mahmoud Mokhtar, sculptor
  • Naguib Surur, poet and playwright
  • No'man Ashour, poet and playwright
  • Ramy Essam, musician
  • Sherif Mounir, movie and stage actor
  • Umm Kulthum, renowned singer and songwriter

Journalists[edit]

  • Ahmed Mansour (journalist)
  • Mohamed Makhzangi, journalist and writer
  • Mohammed Hussein Heikal, journalist, writer and politician
  • Magdi Mehanna

Politics[edit]

  • Ali Pasha Mubarak, one of the most influential and talented of Egypt's 19th century reformers
  • Ayman Nour, politician
  • Ahmed Gamal El-Din Moussa, former minister
  • Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed, intellectual, secularist and nationalist
  • Abdel Latif Boghdadi, politician
  • Khaled Ali, lawyer and Acitvist
  • Khairat el-Shater, Islamic political activist
  • Mohammed Mahdi Akef, former head of Muslim Brotherhood
  • Mohamed Abdul Salam Mahgoub, politician
  • Omar Abdel-Rahman, Muslim leader and activist
  • Sami Hafez Anan, military officer
  • Salah Nasr, former intelligence agency director

Religion[edit]

  • Gad el-Haq, former Grand Imam of Al-Azhar
  • George El Mozahem, Coptic Orthodox martyr and saint
  • Mohamed Metwally Al-Shaarawy, Islamic scholar
  • Mahmoud Zakzouk, academic and politician

Science[edit]

  • Farouk El-Baz, space scientist
  • Mohamed Ghoneim, urologist
  • Saad Eddin Ibrahim, academic and sociologist
  • Selim Hassan, Egyptologist

Sports[edit]

  • Ōsunaarashi Kintarō (Abdelrahman Shalan) sumo wrestler
  • Abdel-Zaher El-Saqqa, footballer
  • Amr Marey, footballer
  • Hussam El-Badrawi, sports shooter
  • Mahmoud Fathalla, footballer
  • Mahmoud El Khatib, footballer
  • Mahmoud Abou El-Saoud, footballer
  • Mohamed El Shamy (footballer, born 1996)
  • Mimi El-Sherbini, footballer
  • Salah Soliman, footballer

References[edit]

  1. ^ "رسمياً.. المحافظون الجدد ونوابهم يؤدون اليمين الدستورية أمام الرئيس". Almasry Alyoum (in Arabic). 30 August 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-08-31. Retrieved 2018-08-31.
  2. ^ a b "Population Estimates By Governorate ( Urban /Rural ) 1/1/2018". www.capmas.gov.eg. Archived from the original on 2018-11-02. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  3. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  4. ^ February 2020, Laura Geggel-Associate Editor 21. "Dozens of ancient Egyptian graves found with rare clay coffins". livescience.com. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
  5. ^ "الكشف عن 83 مقبرة أثرية بمنطقة آثار كوم الخلجان بمحافظة الدقهلية". اليوم السابع. 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
  6. ^ Solly, Meilan. "Archaeologists Discover 110 Ancient Egyptian Tombs Along the Nile Delta". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  7. ^ "Rare tombs from pre-Pharaonic era discovered in Egypt". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  8. ^ "Egypt archeologists unearth 110 ancient tombs in Nile Delta". phys.org. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  9. ^ April 2021, Owen Jarus-Live Science Contributor 28. "110 ancient Egyptian tombs, including baby burials, found along Nile". livescience.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  10. ^ "Egypt archeologists unearth 110 ancient tombs in Nile Delta". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  11. ^ "Dakahlia Governorate Subdivisions". CityPopulation.de. Archived from the original on 2018-11-25. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  12. ^ "Markazes of Egypt". statoids.com. Gwillim Law. Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  13. ^ "Population Estimates By Sex & Governorate 1/1/2015" (PDF). CAPMAS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-19. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  14. ^ "Industrial Zones of Governorate". Ministry of Investment Egypt. Archived from the original on 2018-11-23. Retrieved 23 November 2018.

External links[edit]

  • Dakahliya Governorate Official website
  • Dakahlia page
  • El Wattan News of Dakahlia Governorate

Coordinates: 31°03′N 31°23′E / 31.050°N 31.383°E / 31.050; 31.383