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El premio Rawlings Gold Glove , generalmente denominado simplemente el Guante de Oro , es el premio que se otorga anualmente a los jugadores de las Grandes Ligas (MLB) que se considera que han exhibido un desempeño individual superior en cada posición de fildeo tanto en la Liga Nacional (NL) como en la la Liga Americana (AL). Los ganadores se determinan mediante la votación de los gerentes y entrenadores de cada liga, [1] a quienes no se les permite votar por sus propios jugadores. [1] Además, un componente sabermétrico proporcionado por la Society for American Baseball Research(SABR) representa aproximadamente el 25 por ciento de los votos. [2]

En 1957, el fabricante de guantes de béisbol Rawlings creó el Gold Glove Award para conmemorar el mejor desempeño de fildeo en cada posición. [3] Los ganadores reciben un guante hecho de oro lamé -peletería curtida cuero y colocada en un nogal base. [4] En el año inaugural, se otorgó un Guante de Oro al mejor jardinero en cada posición en MLB; [3] desde 1958, se han otorgado premios separados a los mejores jardineros de cada liga. [5] [6] Por lo tanto, normalmente se otorgan 18 guantes de oro anualmente, uno en cada una de las nueve posiciones de campo para cada liga. [a]

Desde 2016, también se otorga un Guante de Oro cada año a un jugador de softbol de lanzamiento rápido en la liga Nacional Pro Fastpitch . [7]

Historia [ editar ]

Gil Hodges fue uno de los primeros ganadores del Guante de Oro, en 1957.

Durante las primeras cuatro temporadas del premio (1957 a 1960), se entregaron premios individuales a los jardineros izquierdos , centrales y derechos . Desde 1961 hasta 2010, la frase "en cada posición" ya no era estrictamente precisa, ya que el premio se entregó a tres jardineros independientemente de su posición específica. [8] Cualquier combinación de jardineros, a menudo tres jardineros centrales, podría ganar el premio en el mismo año. [9] [10] Los críticos pidieron otorgar un solo Guante de Oro para cada posición individual de campo, argumentando que las tres posiciones de campo no son equivalentes a la defensiva. [10] Starting in 2011, separate awards for each outfield position were once again presented.[9] In the 1985 American League voting, a tie for third-place resulted in the presentation of Gold Glove Awards to four outfielders (Dwayne Murphy, Gary Pettis, Dwight Evans and Dave Winfield); this scenario was repeated in the National League in 2007 (Andruw Jones, Carlos Beltrán, Aaron Rowand, and Jeff Francoeur).

Before the involvement of the Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) in the voting process, The Boston Globe writer Peter Abraham said the Fielding Bible Awards "are far more accurate (and accountable)" than the Gold Glove awards since statistics are used along with the opinions of an expert panel. The Gold Gloves are selected by managers and coaches that may have seen a player as few as six times during the season.[11] Bill Chuck of Comcast SportsNet New England wrote that Gold Glove voters frequently counted only errors to determine winners.[12] Geoff Baker of The Seattle Times said the votes for the Gold Gloves rely largely on a player's past reputation.[13] The Associated Press wrote that "some fans have viewed the Gold Gloves as mostly a popularity contest, even suggesting that a player's performance at the plate helped draw extra attention to his glove."[14] After winning the AL Gold Glove at first base in both 1997 and 1998, Rafael Palmeiro won again in 1999 with the Texas Rangers while only appearing in 28 games as a first baseman; he played in 128 games as a designated hitter that season, resulting in a controversy.[12][15][16][17] Derek Jeter, winner of five Gold Gloves, believes that many defensive factors cannot be quantified.[18] In 2013, Rawlings collaborated on the Gold Glove Award with SABR, who provided the SABR Defensive Index (SDI) to add a sabermetric component to the selection process. The index accounted for 25 percent of the vote, while managers and coaches continued to provide the majority.[2] Afterwards, Jay Jaffe of Sports Illustrated wrote that the Gold Gloves "appear to have significantly closed the gap on their more statistically-driven counterparts."[19] SABR and FiveThirtyEight believed that the impact to the voting results by SDI, which is also included on the voters' ballots, went beyond its own 25% weight and also influenced the managers' and coaches' voting.[20]

Brooks Robinson won 16 Gold Gloves, the most of any position player.

The most Gold Gloves ever won by one player is 18 by pitcher Greg Maddux. He won 13 consecutive awards from 1990 to 2002, all in the National League.[21] Brooks Robinson has the most wins for a position player, with 16 Gold Gloves,[22] all at third base, and is tied for the second-highest total overall with pitcher Jim Kaat, who won his 16 awards consecutively.[23] Iván Rodríguez has won the most Gold Gloves as a catcher, with 13 career awards in the American League.[24] Ozzie Smith has 13 wins at shortstop; he and Rodríguez are tied for the fourth-highest total among all winners.[25] Among outfielders, Roberto Clemente and Willie Mays, who played primarily right field and center field, respectively, are tied for the lead with 12 Gold Gloves.[26][27] Keith Hernandez, the leader at first base, has won 11 times,[28] and Roberto Alomar leads second basemen with 10 wins.[29] Other players with 10 or more wins include shortstop Omar Vizquel (11),[30] catcher Johnny Bench (10),[31] third baseman Mike Schmidt (10),[32] and outfielders Ken Griffey Jr., Ichiro Suzuki, Andruw Jones, and Al Kaline (10 each).[33][34][35][36]

The only player to win Gold Gloves as an infielder and outfielder is Darin Erstad, who won Gold Gloves as an outfielder in 2000 and 2002 and as a first baseman in 2004, all with the Anaheim Angels.[37] The only other player to win Gold Gloves at multiple positions is Plácido Polanco, who won at second base (2007, 2009 AL) and third base (2011 NL).[38] Family pairs to win Gold Gloves include brothers Ken and Clete Boyer (third base),[39][40] brothers Sandy Alomar, Jr. (catcher) and Roberto Alomar (second base),[29] Bengie and Yadier Molina (catcher),[41][42] father and son Bobby and Barry Bonds (outfield),[43][44] and father and son Bob (catcher) and Bret Boone (second base).[45][46]

Winners[edit]

Greg Maddux won 18 Gold Gloves, the most of any player.

^LF won as a left fielder^CF won as a center fielder^RF won as a right fielder

All-time Gold Glove Team[edit]

Willie Mays won 12 Gold Gloves and was elected to the all-time team.

On February 20, 2007, Major League Baseball and Rawlings announced that an all-time Gold Glove Team would be named during the 50th anniversary of the first Gold Glove Awards.[47] Rawlings asked 70 baseball reporters, former players and former managers to select 50 names for the ballot, from an initial selection of 250 names.[48] The team was selected by fans, who voted at the Rawlings Gold Glove website, at United States Postal Service offices, and at sporting goods stores. The results were announced at the 2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[49]

Teammates[edit]

Middle infield duos[edit]

Mark Belanger (pictured) won multiple Gold Gloves at shortstop along with teammates Davey Johnson and Bobby Grich at second base.

In the history of the Gold Glove Award, there have been twelve double-play combinations, or pairs of middle infielders,[50] that have won awards in the same year. Shortstops and second basemen depend upon each other for the majority of double plays. The most common type of double play occurs with a runner on first base and a ground ball hit towards the middle of the infield. The player fielding the ball (generally the shortstop or second baseman) throws to the fielder covering second base, who steps on the base before the runner from first arrives to force that runner out, and then throws the ball to the first baseman to force out the batter for the second out.[51] Mark Belanger won four Gold Gloves with the Baltimore Orioles alongside winning partner Bobby Grich, and Joe Morgan paired with Dave Concepción for four combination wins with the Cincinnati Reds. The most recent teammates to accomplish the feat are Andrelton Simmons and Ian Kinsler, who won with the Los Angeles Angels in 2018.[d]

Batteries[edit]

Iván Rodríguez and Kenny Rogers won Gold Gloves as batterymates in 2000 and 2006.

Since 1957, there have been five Gold Glove batteries. The pitcher and catcher, collectively known as the battery, are the only two players on the field involved in every pitch. In particular, the pitcher and catcher control the running game with tools such as pickoffs or the strength of the catcher's throwing arm.[76] The first pitcher and catcher on the same team to win Gold Gloves in the same year were Jim Kaat and Earl Battey, with the Minnesota Twins in 1962. Only two pairs of batterymates have won Gold Gloves together more than once: Iván Rodríguez and Kenny Rogers won with the Texas Rangers in 2000, and again with the Detroit Tigers in 2006. Yadier Molina and Adam Wainwright matched the feat, winning in both 2009 and 2013.

Platinum Glove Award[edit]

As of 2020 Yadier Molina and Nolan Arenado (with 4 each) are tied for winning the most Platinum Glove Awards of any player.

In 2011, Rawlings added an annual Platinum Glove Award awarded to the best defensive player in each league, as selected by fans from the year's Gold Glove winners.[84] Numbers after a player's name indicate that he has won the award multiple times.

National Pro Fastpitch[edit]

In 2016, Rawlings announced it would begin awarding a gold glove annually to a female fastpitch softball player in the National Pro Fastpitch (NPF) league.[85]NPF coaches and managers vote for a winner (excluding those on their respective teams). This award is in addition to the collegiate and high school awards added in 2007, the 50th anniversary of the inaugural Gold Glove Awards.[86]

See also[edit]

  • Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award
  • Esurance MLB Awards – Best Defensive Player
  • Rawlings Woman Executive of the Year Award – a minor league award also presented by Rawlings
  • Baseball awards § United States

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ There were co-winners (ties) at some positions in 1985, 2007, and 2018.
  2. ^ From 1957 to 1960, and since 2011, individual awards were specified for left fielder, center fielder, and right fielder. From 1961 to 2010, the prize was presented to three outfielders irrespective of their specific position.
  3. ^ a b In 1957, Gold Gloves were given to the top fielders across Major League Baseball, instead of separate awards for each league. Winners are listed in both tables, using normal font for their own league and italics for the other league.
  4. ^ a b Kinsler played 91 games at second base for the Angels before he was traded to the Boston Red Sox on July 30, 2018.

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

  • MLB Awards (Gold Glove Winners)
  • Rawlings Gold Glove Award website