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Hardwick Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Hardwick
Spring Valley Christian Church Site
Map of Hardwick Township in Warren County. Inset: Location of Warren County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Hardwick Township in Warren County. Inset: Location of Warren County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Hardwick Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Hardwick Township, New Jersey
Hardwick Township is located in Warren County, New Jersey
Hardwick Township
Hardwick Township
Location in Warren County
Hardwick Township is located in New Jersey
Hardwick Township
Hardwick Township
Location in New Jersey
Hardwick Township is located in the United States
Hardwick Township
Hardwick Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 41°02′23″N 75°00′24″W / 41.039708°N 75.006656°W / 41.039708; -75.006656Coordinates: 41°02′23″N 75°00′24″W / 41.039708°N 75.006656°W / 41.039708; -75.006656[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Warren
Royal charterJanuary 22, 1750
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forPhilip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke
Government[6]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorKevin M. Duffy (R, term ends December 31, 2020)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkJudith Fisher[5]
Area[1]
 • Total38.94 sq mi (100.85 km2)
 • Land37.53 sq mi (97.19 km2)
 • Water1.42 sq mi (3.66 km2)  3.63%
Area rank58th of 565 in state
1st of 22 in county[1]
Elevation[7]827 ft (252 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10]
 • Total1,696
 • Estimate (2019)[11]1,619
 • Rank505th of 566 in state
22nd of 22 in county[12]
 • Density46.3/sq mi (17.9/km2)
 • Density rank556th of 566 in state
22nd of 22 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07825 - Blairstown, New Jersey[13]
Area code(s)908 exchange: 841[14]
FIPS code3404129820[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882239[1][17]
Websitewww.hardwick-nj.us

Hardwick Township is a township in Warren County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 1,696,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 232 (+15.8%) from the 1,464 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 209 (+16.7%) from the 1,255 counted in the 1990 Census.[18]

The township was created around 1713 through a royal patent.[19] The township was created by Royal charter on January 22, 1750, from Greenwich Township, while the area was part of Morris County. It became part of the newly created Sussex County on June 8, 1753. Parts of Hardwick Township were taken on November 11, 1782, to form Independence Township. Hardwick Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. On November 20, 1824, most of Hardwick Township was transferred to form part of Warren County, with the remainder staying in Sussex County as parts of Green Township and Stillwater Township, which were both created as of December 27, 1824. Frelinghuysen Township was created March 7, 1848, from portions of the township.[20] The township was named for Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke.[21]

The now-defunct Pahaquarry Township was dissolved and absorbed by Hardwick Township on July 2, 1997. Pahaquarry Township had been created on March 14, 1825, and received its name from the word "Pahaquarra", which was a derivation of the Native American word Pahaqualong used by the Lenape meaning "termination of two mountains" (describing the mountain or mountainous area that was the area's southern border) or "the place between the mountains beside the waters".[22][23]

Geography[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 38.94 square miles (100.85 km2), including 37.53 square miles (97.19 km2) of land and 1.42 square miles (3.66 km2) of water (3.63%).[1][2] The part of the township east of the Kittatinny Ridge (the part excluding the now defunct Pahaquarry Township) is located in the Kittatinny Valley which is a section of the Great Appalachian Valley that stretches for 700 miles (1,100 km) from Canada to Alabama. The defunct Pahaquarry section of the Township which borders the Delaware River is located in the Minisink Valley that extends from the Delaware Water Gap north to Port Jervis, New York.

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bass Lake, Franklin Grove, Hardwick, Hardwick Center, Millbrook, Newbakers Corner, Sand Pond, Squares Corner and White Pond.[24]

Mount Tammany in Hardwick and Knowlton Townships

Sunfish Pond is a 44-acre (18 ha) glacial lake surrounded by a 258-acre (104 ha) hardwood forest located on the Kittatinny Ridge within Worthington State Forest, adjacent to the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. The Appalachian Trail runs alongside the western and northern edges of the lake, which was created by the Wisconsin Glacier during the last ice age. The lake was declared a National Natural Landmark in January 1970.[25]

Camp Ralph S. Mason is a YMCA, established in 1900, that covers 460 acres (190 ha) adjacent to the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area that serves approximately 800 campers in its summer camp programs and 7,000 participants at its outdoor center.[26]

The Pahaquarry Copper Mine is an abandoned copper mine. Active mining was attempted for brief periods during the mid-eighteenth, mid-nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries but was never successful. The site is administered by the National Park Service.[27]

Hardwick Township borders the municipalities of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen Township and Knowlton Township in Warren County; and Stillwater Township and Walpack Township in Sussex County.[28][29]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18102,528—
18202,335−7.6%
18301,962*−16.0%
18401,957−0.3%
1850727*−62.9%
18607928.9%
1870638−19.4%
1880583−8.6%
1890503−13.7%
1900400−20.5%
19104051.3%
1920352−13.1%
1930331−6.0%
194036710.9%
19503700.8%
19603700.0%
197054848.1%
198094772.8%
19901,23530.4%
20001,464*18.5%
20101,69615.8%
2019 (est.)1,619[11][30]−4.5%
Population sources:
1810-1920[31] 1840[32] 1850-1870[33]
1850[34] 1870[35] 1880-1890[36]
1890-1910[37] 1910-1930[38]
1930-1990[39] 2000[40][41] 2010[8][9][10]
* = Territory chg. in previous decade.[20]

The Township's economic data (as is all of Warren County) is calculated by the US Census Bureau as part of the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Census 2010[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 1,696 people, 573 households, and 453 families in the township. The population density was 46.3 per square mile (17.9/km2). There were 619 housing units at an average density of 16.9 per square mile (6.5/km2). The racial makeup was 96.99% (1,645) White, 0.94% (16) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 0.65% (11) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.71% (12) from other races, and 0.71% (12) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.95% (67) of the population.[8]

Of the 573 households, 33.9% had children under the age of 18; 67.9% were married couples living together; 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 20.9% were non-families. Of all households, 16.2% were made up of individuals and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.19.[8]

24.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 19.3% from 25 to 44, 35.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.3 males.[8] The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $96,094 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,827) and the median family income was $105,469 (+/- $14,654). Males had a median income of $77,045 (+/- $8,432) versus $46,667 (+/- $3,953) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $38,377 (+/- $5,353). About 3.0% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[42]

Census 2000[edit]

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 1,464 people, 502 households, and 410 families residing in the township. The population density was 40.1 people per square mile (15.5/km2). There were 530 housing units at an average density of 14.5 per square mile (5.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 97.06% White, 0.61% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.89% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.32% of the population.[40][41]

There were 502 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.3% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were non-families. 13.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.15.[40][41]

In the township the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.[40][41]

The median income for a household in the township was $72,167, and the median income for a family was $76,111. Males had a median income of $56,000 versus $31,875 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,038. About 0.5% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.5% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.[40][41]

Government[edit]

Local government[edit]

Hardwick Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[43] The governing body is comprised of a three-member Township Committee, whose members are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][44] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2020 members of the Hardwick Township Committee are Mayor Kevin Duffy (R), term on committee ends December 31, 2021; term as mayor ends 2020), Deputy Mayor Alfred Carrazzone (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2020) and James Perry (R, 2022).[3][45][46][47][48][49][50]

Federal, state and county representation[edit]

Hardwick Township is located in the 5th Congressional District[51] and is part of New Jersey's 24th state legislative district.[9][52][53] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Hardwick Township had been in the 23rd state legislative district.[54]

For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's Fifth Congressional District is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[55][56] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[57] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[58][59]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 24th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Steve Oroho (R, Franklin) and in the General Assembly by Parker Space (R, Wantage Township) and Harold J. Wirths (R, Hamburg).[60][61]

Warren County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders whose three members are chosen at-large on a staggered basis in partisan elections with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as Freeholder Director and other as Deputy Director. As of 2014, Warren County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Edward J. Smith (R, Asbury / Franklin Township, 2015), Freeholder Deputy Director Richard D. Gardner (R, Asbury / Franklin Township, 2014) and Freeholder Jason Sarnoski (R, Lopatcong Township, 2016).[62] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Patricia J. Kolb (Blairstown Township),[63]Sheriff David Gallant (Blairstown Township) and Surrogate Kevin O'Neill (Hackettstown).[64][65] The County Administrator, Steve Marvin, is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operation of the county and its departments.[66]

Politics[edit]

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,097 registered voters in Hardwick Township, of which 195 (17.8% vs. 21.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 480 (43.8% vs. 35.3%) were registered as Republicans and 422 (38.5% vs. 43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[67] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 64.7% (vs. 62.3% in Warren County) were registered to vote, including 86.0% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 81.5% countywide).[67][68]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 446 votes (59.9% vs. 56.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 267 votes (35.8% vs. 40.8%) and other candidates with 18 votes (2.4% vs. 1.7%), among the 745 ballots cast by the township's 1,123 registered voters, for a turnout of 66.3% (vs. 66.7% in Warren County).[69][70] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 473 votes (57.9% vs. 55.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 310 votes (37.9% vs. 41.4%) and other candidates with 17 votes (2.1% vs. 1.6%), among the 817 ballots cast by the township's 1,075 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.0% (vs. 73.4% in Warren County).[71] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 536 votes (65.7% vs. 61.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 272 votes (33.3% vs. 37.2%) and other candidates with 5 votes (0.6% vs. 1.3%), among the 816 ballots cast by the township's 1,019 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.1% (vs. 76.3% in the whole county).[72]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 72.9% of the vote (299 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.9% (102 votes), and other candidates with 2.2% (9 votes), among the 427 ballots cast by the township's 1,141 registered voters (17 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 37.4%.[73][74] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 343 votes (61.4% vs. 61.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 151 votes (27.0% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 46 votes (8.2% vs. 9.8%) and other candidates with 16 votes (2.9% vs. 1.5%), among the 559 ballots cast by the township's 1,065 registered voters, yielding a 52.5% turnout (vs. 49.6% in the county).[75]

Education[edit]

For kindergarten through sixth grade, public school students attend Blairstown Elementary School in Blairstown Township as part of the Blairstown Township School District.[76][77][78] The Hardwick Township Board of Education was dissolved and merged into the Blairstown district as of July 1, 2009. The tax levies for the 2009-10 year were left unchanged, with the tax levy for subsequent years apportioned based 78.8% on enrollment and 21.2% on the equalized value of property on the two municipalities.[79] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 466 students and 46.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.0:1.[80]

Students in seventh through twelfth grades for public school attend the North Warren Regional High School in Blairstown, a public secondary high school that also serves students from the townships of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen and Knowlton.[81][82][83][76] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 799 students and 77.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.3:1.[84] Seats on the high school district's nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with one seat allocated to Hardwick Township.[85]

Students from the township and from all of Warren County are eligible to attend Ridge and Valley Charter School in Frelinghuysen Township (for grades K-8, with Hardwick residents granted admissions priority)[86] or Warren County Technical School in Washington borough (for 9-12),[87] with special education services provided by local districts supplemented throughout the county by the Warren County Special Services School District in Oxford Township (for PreK-12).[76]

Transportation[edit]

I-80 westbound in Hardwick Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 41.74 miles (67.17 km) of roadways, of which 28.55 miles (45.95 km) were maintained by the municipality, 11.68 miles (18.80 km) by Warren County, 1.01 miles (1.63 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 0.50 miles (0.80 km) by the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission.[88]

The only major roads that pass through are County Route 521 in the eastern part and Interstate 80 in the very west. The portion of I-80 also includes part of the Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge which connects to Pennsylvania.

Old Mine Road, a scenic road that runs along the Delaware River, is said to be among the oldest roads in the Northeast used for the business purposes. It originates in Hardwick at I-80 and continues to the northeast into Walpack Township.[89]

Popular culture[edit]

The original Friday the 13th movie was filmed at Hardwick's local Boy Scout Camp, No-Be-Bo-Sco.[90]

Notable people[edit]

See also: Category:People from Hardwick Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hardwick Township include:

  • John Linn (1763–1821), member of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey from 1817 to 1821.[91]
  • Benjamin Lundy (1789–1839), Quaker abolitionist.[92]
  • Lou Reed (1942–2013), rock performer.[93]

References[edit]

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  74. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Warren County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  75. ^ 2009 Governor: Warren County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  76. ^ a b c Municipal Guide to Public School Districts, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed August 7, 2016.
  77. ^ Novak, Stephen J. "Hardwick Township School District among 13 'nonoperating' districts eliminated Wednesday" Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine, The Express-Times, July 2, 2009. Accessed March 15, 2011. "The Hardwick district had a board of education and a part-time board secretary. But without a school of its own, it paid tuition to send its students to Blairstown Township. They'll continue to go there next school year, when the neighboring district takes control through a state order."
  78. ^ Warren County 2019-2020 Public School Directory, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 6, 2020.
  79. ^ Letter from Commissioner Lucille Davy to the Hardwick Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2009. Accessed June 5, 2013.
  80. ^ District information for Blairstown Elementary Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  81. ^ North Warren Regional Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, North Warren Regional High School. Accessed March 31, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades seven through twelve in the North Warren Regional High School District. Composition: The North Warren Regional High School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Blairstown Township, Frelinghuysen Township, Knowlton Township and Hardwick Township."
  82. ^ North Warren Regional High School 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. March 31, 2020. "The North Warren Regional School District is home to approximately 950 students from the communities of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen, Hardwick, and Knowlton."
  83. ^ Home Page, North Warren Regional School District. Accessed March 31, 2020. "North Warren Regional is a public secondary school district, serving students in grades 7-12 in the townships of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen, Hardwick, and Knowlton. The district covers 96.8 square miles bordering the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area in scenic Warren County."
  84. ^ School data for North Warren Regional School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  85. ^ Board of Education, North Warren Regional High School. Accessed June 3, 2020. "The Board of Education is an elected council who, in compliance with State, and Federal laws, establish the policies, and regulations, by which the school is governed. The Board of Education is comprised of nine residents, each elected for a three-year term."
  86. ^ F.A.Q., Ridge and Valley Charter School. Accessed July 17, 2017. "Enrollment is open, on a space available basis, to all K-8 students residing in N.J. with priority given to students residing in the districts of Blairstown, Hardwick, Knowlton, Frelinghuysen, and North Warren Regional School."
  87. ^ About Us Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Technical School. Accessed September 12, 2013.
  88. ^ Warren County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  89. ^ Kittatinny Point Visitor Center - Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, New Jersey Birding and Wildlife Trails. Accessed June 5, 2013. "Old Mine Road, which runs the length of the DWGNRA, is considered one of the oldest commercial roads in the northeast United States."
  90. ^ Staff. "Friday the 13th comes home to Warren County", Warren Reporter, May 13, 2011. Accessed June 5, 2013. "The original Friday the 13th, released in 1980, was centered around Camp No-Be-Bo-Sco in Hardwick Township, and included scenes across northern Warren County, including downtown Blairstown, Hardwick and Hope."
  91. ^ Linn, John, (1763 - 1821), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed July 6, 2015.
  92. ^ Benjamin Lundy, Ohio History Connection. Accessed July 6, 2015. "Lundy was born on January 4, 1789, in Hardwick, New Jersey."
  93. ^ Staff. "People: Private lives Lou Reed sends students packing", The Providence Journal, November 18, 1986. Accessed June 5, 2013. "A bunch of college students stopped by [Lou Reed]'s house in Hardwick Township, N.J., recently to ask the rocker if he would perform at a concert."

External links[edit]

  • Hardwick Township Official Website