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Full-body colour photograph of Alexander Rybak performing on the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 stage with violin.
Alexander Rybak, winner of the 2009 contest for Norway, performed the contest's 1,500th entry in 2018.[1]

Over 1,600 entries have been submitted into the Eurovision Song Contest since it began in 1956, comprising songs and artists which have represented fifty-two countries.[1][2] The contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (also known as EBU), is held annually between members of the Union, with participating broadcasters from different countries submitting songs to the event and casting votes to determine the most popular in the competition.[3] From an original seven participating countries in the first edition, over 40 entries are now regularly submitted into the competition every year.[4]

Principally open to active member broadcasters of the EBU, eligibility to participate in the contest is not determined by geographic inclusion within the traditional boundaries of Europe. Several countries from outside of Europe have previously submitted entries into the contest, including countries in Western Asia and North Africa, as well as transcontinental countries with only part of their territory in Europe.[5] Australia, a country in Oceania, made its first contest appearance in 2015 when SBS, an EBU associate member broadcaster from the country, received an invitation to submit an entry to mark the contest's 50th anniversary.[6][7]

Each year a date is typically set by which time broadcasters may announce to the EBU their intent to participate in the contest, which can be revoked condition-free up to this deadline date.[8] However on several occasions over its history, entries which had been submitted into the contest by the participating broadcasters following the cut-off date, or which were planned to be submitted, have subsequently not gone ahead. This can occur for varying reasons, including disqualification for breaking the rules of the contest or through withdrawal by the broadcasters themselves.[9][10][11] On a number of occasions participation has also been suggested or attempted in countries which are precluded from entering the contest, due to a lack of EBU member broadcaster or for other reasons.[12][13]

Germany has made the most contest appearances, participating in all but one event since its founding.[14] Morocco conversely has participated the fewest times, competing only once in 1980.[15] As of 2021 Ireland holds the record for the most victories, having won the contest seven times, including four wins in the 1990s.[16] Sweden is the second-most successful nation in the contest, having won on six occasions.[17] In addition to its five contest wins, the United Kingdom has also placed second fifteen times–more than any other country–and also holds the record for the most consecutive contest appearances, competing in every edition since 1959.[18] Although it has also achieved three contest wins, Norway holds the record for the most last-place finishes in contest history, having featured at the bottom of the scoreboard eleven times as of 2021.[19]

Entries (1956–2003)[edit]

Entries (2004–)[edit]

The following tables list the entries which have been performed at the contest since 2004. Entries are listed by order of their first performance in the contest; entry numbers provide a cumulative total of all songs performed at the contest throughout its history, and a second cumulative total outlines the total entries for each country. Songs which were performed multiple times are counted only once in the tables, with entry numbers for the performances of semi-final qualifiers marked in italics in the respective finals.[1]

Only songs which have competed in the contest final or in the semi-finals are considered contest entries. Submitted entries for the ultimately cancelled 2020 contest are also excluded from this list for the purposes of calculating cumulative totals for entry numbers and country totals.[14][20]

In line with the official Eurovision Song Contest records, the 1992 entry which represented the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, subsequently renamed Serbia and Montenegro in 2003, is considered to have represented Yugoslavia rather than Serbia and Montenegro; Serbia and Montenegro is therefore considered to have made its first appearance in 2004.[21][22]

Table key

 1  Winner – Winning entries in each edition of the contest
 2  Second place – Entries which came second in each edition of the contest
 3  Third place – Entries which came third in each edition of the contest
   Last place – Entries which came last in each edition of the contest
 †  Semi-final qualifier – Entries which qualified for the final by placing within the top 10 in each edition's semi-final(s) (2004–present)
 ‡  Back-up jury selection – Entries which qualified for the final as the back-up juries' highest-placed country which had failed to place in the top 9 countries (2008–2009)

2000s[edit]

Carola Häggkvist made three contest appearances for Sweden over three decades.

Marija Šerifović became the first Eurovision winning act for Serbia in 2007 on their debut entry.

Russia's Dima Bilan came second in 2006 and won the contest in 2008.

2010s[edit]

Lena brought Germany its second Eurovision win after 28 years in 2010, and is the only "Big Four" entrant to win since its introduction in 1999.

Valentina Monetta has made four contest appearances for San Marino, and brought the country to the final for the first time in 2014.

Salvador Sobral became the contest's first Portuguese winner in 2017, 53 years after their first participation.

In 2019 Duncan Laurence gave the Netherlands its first Eurovision victory in 44 years.

2020s[edit]

Withdrawn and disqualified entries[edit]

On a number of occasions entries into the contest have been prevented from competing at a late stage, either through withdrawal by the participating broadcaster or through disqualification by the European Broadcasting Union. The list below highlights cases where an entry for a given country had been planned in a particular year but which ultimately did not occur, either by withdrawal, disqualification or the cancellation of the contest.

On a number of occasions participation in the contest has been either suggested or attempted by countries which are ineligible due to a lack of a participating EBU member broadcaster, such as past media reports of interest by broadcasters in China, Kosovo, Liechtenstein and Qatar.[40][12][41][42] Participation has also been suggested for a number of nations and territories whose participation is currently covered by another country. Potential entries from Wales and Scotland (currently countries of the United Kingdom) and the Faroe Islands (currently a territory of Denmark) have been reported, but are generally prevented due to the exclusive participation rights of the sovereign nation to which they belong.[13][43][44] Wales and Scotland have participated in other Eurovision events where the United Kingdom as a whole do not participate, including the Junior Eurovision Song Contest and Eurovision Choir.[45][46]

Eurovision Song Contest 2020[edit]

The Eurovision Song Contest 2020 was planned to be the 65th edition of the contest, however the contest was cancelled in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[68][69] A statement released by the EBU following the cancellation confirmed that the entries chosen to compete in the 2020 contest would not be eligible for the 2021 contest.[20] As these songs have not been performed live in the competition, they are not counted in the running total of entries performed.

See also[edit]

  • List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
  • List of Junior Eurovision Song Contest entries

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Contains words or phrases in French
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Contains words or phrases in Spanish
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Contains words or phrases in German
  4. ^ a b Contains words or phrases in Czech
  5. ^ Contains words or phrases in Polish
  6. ^ a b c Contains words or phrases in Russian
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Contains words or phrases in English
  8. ^ a b Contains words or phrases in Greek
  9. ^ a b c d e f Contains words or phrases in Italian
  10. ^ Contains words or phrases in Albanian
  11. ^ a b Contains words or phrases in Bosnian
  12. ^ Contains words or phrases in Montenegrin
  13. ^ Contains words or phrases in Serbo-Croatian
  14. ^ a b Contains words or phrases in Arabic
  15. ^ a b c Contains words or phrases in Azerbaijani
  16. ^ Contains words or phrases in Romani
  17. ^ a b c Contains words or phrases in Turkish
  18. ^ Contains words or phrases in Latvian
  19. ^ Contains words or phrases in Pontic Greek
  20. ^ Contains words or phrases in Ancient Greek
  21. ^ Contains words or phrases in Sanskrit
  22. ^ a b Contains words or phrases in Lithuanian
  23. ^ a b c d Contains words or phrases in Hebrew
  24. ^ a b Contains words or phrases in Torlakian
  25. ^ a b Contains words or phrases in Icelandic
  26. ^ a b Contains words or phrases in Portuguese
  27. ^ Contains words or phrases in Abkhaz
  28. ^ a b Contains words or phrases in Danish
  29. ^ a b Contains words or phrases in Northern Sami
  30. ^ Maruv won the Ukrainian national final with "Siren Song" but refused to participate at Eurovision. The Ukrainian broadcaster UA:PBC approached the second- and third-placed artists but they also refused, leading to Ukraine withdrawing from the competition.
  31. ^ Contains the Japanese mantra "Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō"

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Escudero, Victor M. (10 May 2018). "That's how you write the 1,500th Eurovision song!". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  2. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: History by country". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  3. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Organisers". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  4. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Facts & Figures". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  5. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: About the EBU". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  6. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Australia". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  7. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Australia to compete in 2015". bbc.co.uk. BBC News. 11 February 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  8. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Rules". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Georgian song lyrics do not comply with Rules". eurovision.tv. 10 March 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  10. ^ a b "TVR (Romania) no longer entitled to take part in Eurovision 2016". eurovision.tv. 22 April 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  11. ^ a b Groot, Evert (27 February 2019). "Ukraine withdraws from Eurovision 2019". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  12. ^ a b Jiandani, Sergio (19 August 2020). "Kosovo: RTK will not debut in Eurovision 2021". esctoday.com. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  13. ^ a b "Galw i Gymru fod yn yr Eurovision" [Calling Wales to be in the Eurovision] (in Welsh). BBC Cymru Wales. 28 April 2004. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Eurovision Song Contest: Germany". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  15. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Morocco". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  16. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Ireland". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  17. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Sweden". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  18. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: United Kingdom". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  19. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Norway". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  20. ^ a b "Official EBU statement & FAQ on Eurovision 2020 cancellation". eurovision.tv. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  21. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Yugoslavia". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  22. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Serbia and Montenegro". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  23. ^ a b "Eurovision Song Contest: Istanbul 2004". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  24. ^ a b "Eurovision Song Contest: Kyiv 2005". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  25. ^ a b "Eurovision Song Contest: Athens 2006". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  26. ^ a b "Eurovision Song Contest: Helsinki 2007". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  27. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Belgrade 2008". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  28. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Moscow 2009". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  29. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Oslo 2010". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  30. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Dusseldorf 2011". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  31. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Baku 2012". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  32. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Malmö 2013". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  33. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Copenhagen 2014". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  34. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Vienna 2015". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  35. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Stockholm 2016". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  36. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Kyiv 2017". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  37. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Lisbon 2018". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  38. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Tel Aviv 2019". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  39. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest: Rotterdam 2021". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  40. ^ Lee Adams, William (22 May 2015). "EXCLUSIVE: China's Hunan TV exploring Eurovision participation". wiwibloggs.com. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  41. ^ Herbert, Emily (30 July 2020). "Liechtenstein: 1FLTV Rules Out Eurovision Debut in 2021". eurovoix.com. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  42. ^ Repo, Juha (6 June 2012). "New EBU members? Not very likely". esctoday.com. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  43. ^ Granger, Anthony (26 November 2013). "Scotland: Would Participate in Eurovision". eurovoix.com. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  44. ^ Kristjans, Kristin. "The Faroe Islands wants EBU membership and right to participate at Eurovision". wiwibloggs.com. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  45. ^ Zwart, Josianne (18 July 2019). "These are the 19 countries taking part in Junior Eurovision 2019". junioreurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  46. ^ Zwart, Josianne (3 August 2019). "Denmark wins Eurovision Choir 2019!". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  47. ^ a b O'Connor 2010, p. 212.
  48. ^ "Lebanon withdraws from Eurovision". BBC News. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  49. ^ "Row prompts Eurovision withdrawal". BBC News. 20 March 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  50. ^ "Stephane & 3G to represent Georgia in Moscow". eurovision.tv. 18 February 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  51. ^ Jonze, Tim (11 March 2009). "Eurovision 2009: Georgia pulls out of contest over 'Putin song'". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  52. ^ "Belarus: Song lyrics changed to "I Am Belarusian"". eurovision.tv. 3 March 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  53. ^ "Loving Belarus with a patriotic song". eurovision.tv. 26 April 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  54. ^ Busa, Alexandru (12 March 2011). "Anastasia Vinnikova to sing I love Belarus". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  55. ^ "Armenia withdraws from Eurovision 2012". eurovision.tv. 7 March 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  56. ^ "Armenia pulls out of Azerbaijan-hosted Eurovision show". BBC News. 7 March 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  57. ^ Leon, Jakov I. (6 March 2016). "Ovidiu Anton wins Selecţia Naţionala in Romania!". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  58. ^ Royston, Benny (22 April 2016). "Romania expelled from the Eurovision Song Contest". Metro. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  59. ^ Jordan, Paul (12 March 2017). "Russia's flame for Eurovision still burning, Julia Samoylova to Kyiv". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  60. ^ "EBU: "Russia no longer able to take part in Eurovision 2017"". eurovision.tv. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  61. ^ "Russia pulls out of Eurovision after singer barred from Ukraine". The Guardian. PA Media. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  62. ^ Groot, Evert; Escudero, Victor M. (23 February 2019). "MARUV wins Ukraine's national selection 'Vidbir'". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  63. ^ Savage, Mark (27 February 2019). "Ukraine pulls out of Eurovision Song Contest 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  64. ^ "Armenia withdraws from Eurovision Song Contest 2021". Eurovision.tv. EBU. 2021-03-05.
  65. ^ Kelly, Emma (5 March 2021). "Armenia withdraws from the Eurovision Song Contest". Metro. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  66. ^ "Latest news: EBU statement on Belarusian entry". Eurovision.tv. 26 March 2021. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  67. ^ "Belarus Eurovision song rejected due to political lyrics". Deutsche Welle. Reuters / Associated Press. 12 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  68. ^ a b "Eurovision Song Contest: Rotterdam 2020". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  69. ^ Savage, Mark (18 March 2020). "Eurovision Song Contest 2020 cancelled over coronavirus". BBC News. Retrieved 25 August 2020.

Further reading[edit]

  • O'Connor, John Kennedy (2010). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History (2nd ed.). London: Carlton Books. ISBN 978-1-84732-521-1.
  • Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
  • Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
  • Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
  • Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Four: The 1990s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9.

External links[edit]

  • Official website
  • Diggiloo Thrush
  • 4Lyrics