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Esta es una lista de islas de Kiribati . La República de Kiribati consta de 32 atolones y una isla de coral elevada . Estas islas se encuentran dispersas en los tres grupos de islas que forman Kiribati:
Todas menos una isla, Kanton escasamente poblada , en el grupo de Phoenix están deshabitadas. Las restantes Islas Fénix forman el Área Marina Protegida de las Islas Fénix, que es la tercera área marina protegida más grande del mundo. [1]
La tabla incluye datos de área [2] y población [3] .
Islas Gilbert [ editar ]
| Imagen | Isla ( nombre anterior ) [4] | Superficie terrestre (km²) [5] | Área de la laguna (km²) | Coordenadas | Tipo | Población (2005) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abaiang | 16,0 | 232,5 [2] | 01 ° 51′0 ″ N 172 ° 58′0 ″ E / 1.85000°N 172.96667°E | Atolón | 5.502 [3] | |
| Abemama | 27,8 | 132,4 [2] | 0 ° 24′0 ″ N 173 ° 52′0 ″ E / 0.40000°N 173.86667°E | Atolón | 3.404 [3] | |
| Aranuka | 15,5 | 19,4 [2] | 0 ° 11′0 ″ N 173 ° 36′0 ″ E / 0.18333°N 173.60000°E | Atolón | 1.158 [3] | |
| Arorae | 9.5 | 0 | 2 ° 38′0 ″ S 176 ° 49′0 ″ E / 2.63333°S 176.81667°E | Atolón | 1.256 [3] | |
| Beru (isla) | 14,7 | 38,9 [2] | 1 ° 20′0 ″ S 176 ° 0′0 ″ E / 1.33333°S 176.00000°E / -1.33333; 176.00000 (Beru (Island)) | Atolón | 2,169 [3] | |
| Butaritari ( Makin ) | 13,6 | 191,7 [2] | 3 ° 10′04 ″ N 172 ° 49′33 ″ E / 3.16778°N 172.82583°E / 3.16778; 172.82583 (Butaritari (Makin)) | Atolón | 3.280 [3] | |
| Kuria (atolón) | 12,7 | ? | 0 ° 55′0 ″ N 173 ° 0′0 ″ E / 0.91667°N 173.00000°E / 0.91667; 173.00000 (Kuria (atoll)) | Atolón | 1.082 [3] | |
| Maiana | 15,9 | 98,4 [2] | 1 ° 50′0 ″ N 173 ° 01′0 ″ E / 1.83333°N 173.01667°E / 1.83333; 173.01667 (Maiana) | Atolón | 1.908 | |
| Makin (atolón) | 6,7 | 0,3 | 3 ° 23′00 ″ N 173 ° 00′00 ″ E / 3.38333°N 173.00000°E / 3.38333; 173.00000 (Makin (atoll)) | Atolón | 2.385 [3] | |
| Marakei | 13,5 | 19,6 [2] | 02 ° 01′0 ″ N 173 ° 17′0 ″ E / 2.01667°N 173.28333°E / 2.01667; 173.28333 (Marakei) | Atolón | 2.741 [3] | |
| Nikunau | 18,2 | 0 | 01 ° 22′0 ″ S 176 ° 28′0 ″ E / 1.36667°S 176.46667°E / -1.36667; 176.46667 (Nikunau) | Atolón | 1.912 [3] | |
| Nonouti | 29,2 | 370,4 [2] | 00 ° 40′0 ″ S 174 ° 21′0 ″ E / 0.66667°S 174.35000°E / -0.66667; 174.35000 (Nonouti) | Atolón | 3,179 [3] | |
| Onotoa | 13,5 | 54,4 [2] | 01 ° 52′0 ″ S 175 ° 34′0 ″ E / 1.86667°S 175.56667°E / -1.86667; 175.56667 (Onotoa) | Atolón | 1.644 [3] | |
| Tabiteuea | 38,0 | 365,2 [2] | 01 ° 20′0 ″ S 174 ° 50′0 ″ E / 1.33333°S 174.83333°E / -1.33333; 174.83333 (Tabiteuea) | Atolón | 4.898 [3] | |
| Tamana, Islas Gilbert | 4.8 | 0 | 2 ° 30′0 ″ S 175 ° 59′0 ″ E / 2.50000°S 175.98333°E / -2.50000; 175.98333 (Tamana, Gilbert Islands) | isla Coral | 875 [3] | |
| Tarawa | 31,9 | 343.6 [2] | 1°25′0″N 173°02′0″E / 1.41667°N 173.03333°E / 1.41667; 173.03333 (Tarawa) | Atoll | 50,200 [3] | |
| 281.5 | 1866.5 | 93,185 |
Line Islands[edit]
| Image | Island (Previous name)[4] | Land area (km²)[5] | Lagoon area (km²) | Coordinates | Type | Population (2012) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caroline Island (Millennium Island) | 3.76 | 2.5 | 9°56′13.13″S 150°12′0″W / 9.9369806°S 150.20000°W / -9.9369806; -150.20000 (Caroline Island (Millennium Island)) | Atoll | 0 | |
| Flint Island | 3.2 | 0 | 11°25′48″S 151°49′0″W / 11.43000°S 151.81667°W / -11.43000; -151.81667 (Flint Island) | Coral island | 0 | |
| Kiritimati (Christmas Island) | 384.4 | 324 | 1°53′0″N 157°24′0″W / 1.88333°N 157.40000°W / 1.88333; -157.40000 (Kiritimati (Christmas Island)) | Atoll | 4,975 [3] | |
| Malden Island | 39.3 | ? | 4°03′0″S 154°59′0″W / 4.05000°S 154.98333°W / -4.05000; -154.98333 (Malden Island) | Atoll | 0 | |
| Starbuck Island | 16.2 | 25 | 5°37′0″S 155°56′0″W / 5.61667°S 155.93333°W / -5.61667; -155.93333 (Starbuck Island) | Atoll | 0 | |
| Tabuaeran (Fanning Island) | 33.7 | 110 | 3°52′0″N 159°22′0″W / 3.86667°N 159.36667°W / 3.86667; -159.36667 (Tabuaeran (Fanning Island)) | Atoll | 2,870 [3] | |
| Teraina (Washington Island) | 14.2 | 0 (enclosed lake) | 4°43′0″N 160°24′0″W / 4.71667°N 160.40000°W / 4.71667; -160.40000 (Teraina (Washington Island)) | Atoll | 1,580 [3] | |
| Vostok Island | 0.24 | 0 | 10°06′0″S 152°25′0″W / 10.10000°S 152.41667°W / -10.10000; -152.41667 (Vostok Island) | Atoll | 0 | |
| 495 | 461.5 | 8,809 |
Phoenix Islands[edit]
| Image | Island (Previous name)[4] | Land area (km²)[5] | Lagoon area (km²) | Coordinates | Type | Population (2005) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abariringa (Canton Island) | 9.1 | 50 | 2°50′0″S 171°40′0″W / 2.83333°S 171.66667°W / -2.83333; -171.66667 (Abariringa (Canton Island)) | Atoll | 60 [3] | |
| Birnie Island | 0.2 | ? | 03°35′0″S 171°33′0″W / 3.58333°S 171.55000°W / -3.58333; -171.55000 (Birnie Island) | Atoll | 0 | |
| Enderbury Island | 5.1 | ? | 3°08′0″S 171°05′0″W / 3.13333°S 171.08333°W / -3.13333; -171.08333 (Enderbury Island) | Atoll | 0 | |
| Manra Island (Sydney Island) | 4.4 | ? | 4°27′0″S 171°16′0″W / 4.45000°S 171.26667°W / -4.45000; -171.26667 (Manra Island (Sydney Island)) | Atoll | 0 | |
| McKean Island | 0.57 | ? | 03°36′0″S 174°08′0″W / 3.60000°S 174.13333°W / -3.60000; -174.13333 (McKean Island) | Atoll | 0 | |
| Nikumaroro (Gardner Island) | 4.1 | 4 | 04°40′0″S 174°31′0″W / 4.66667°S 174.51667°W / -4.66667; -174.51667 (Nikumaroro (Gardner Island)) | Atoll | 0 | |
| Orona (Hull Island) | 3.9 | 30 | 04°30′0″S 172°10′0″W / 4.50000°S 172.16667°W / -4.50000; -172.16667 (Orona (Hull Island)) | Atoll | 0 | |
| Rawaki Island (Phoenix Island) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 03°43′0″S 170°43′0″W / 3.71667°S 170.71667°W / -3.71667; -170.71667 (Rawaki Island (Phoenix Island)) | Atoll | 0 | |
| 27.87 | 84.5 | 60 |
West of the Gilberts[edit]
| Image | Island (Previous name)[4] | Land area (km²)[5] | Lagoon area (km²) | Coordinates | Type | Population (2005) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banaba (Ocean Island) | 6 | 0 | 0°51′34″S 169°32′13″E / 0.85944°S 169.53694°E / -0.85944; 169.53694 (Banaba (Ocean Island)) | Raised coral | 335 [3] | |
| 6 | 0 | 335 |
See also[edit]
- ISO 3166-2:KI
- Districts of Kiribati
References[edit]
- ^ "Global Island Partnership (GLISPA)" (shtml). Retrieved 2007-11-26. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Atoll Research Bulletin #27" (PDF). Archived from the original (pdf) on 2006-09-09. Retrieved 2007-11-26. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Kiribati 2005 Census of Population and Housing: Provisional Tables" (pdf). Retrieved 2007-11-26. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b c d The names in parentheses are the original names prior to Kiribati's independence in 1979. The current names are derivatives from the Gilbertese language.
- ^ a b c d Except for Tarawa and Tabiteuea atolls http://islands.unep.ch/IKQ.htm