Lista de tesoros nacionales de Japón (templos)
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  (Redirigido de la Lista de templos en Japón )
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A large wooden building with a hip-and-gable main roof and a secondary roof giving the impression of a two-storied building. Between these roofs there is an open railed veranda surrounding the building. Below the secondary roof there is an attached pent roof. Behind the building there is a five-storied wooden pagoda with surrounding pent roof below the first roof.
Kon-dō y pagoda de cinco pisosen Hōryū-ji, dos de las estructuras de madera más antiguas del mundo que datan de alrededor de 700 [1] [2]

El término " Tesoro Nacional " se ha utilizado en Japón para denotar bienes culturales desde 1897. [3] La definición y los criterios han cambiado desde el inicio del término. Las estructuras de los templos en esta lista fueron designadas tesoros nacionales cuando se implementó la Ley de Protección de Bienes Culturales el 9 de junio de 1951. Los artículos son seleccionados por el Ministerio de Educación, Cultura, Deportes, Ciencia y Tecnología en base a su "especialmente alta valor histórico o artístico ". [4] [5] Esta lista presenta 157 [nb 1] entradas de estructuras de templos del tesoro nacional del período clásico de Asuka de finales del siglo VII.hasta el período Edo moderno temprano del siglo XIX . El número de estructuras enumeradas es más de 157, porque en algunos casos se combinan grupos de estructuras relacionadas para formar una sola entrada. Las estructuras incluyen salas principales como kon-dō , hon-dō , Butsuden ; pagodas , puertas, campanarios (鐘楼, , Shoro ) , pasillos, otras salas y estructuras que son parte de un templo budista. [5]

Historia de los templos budistas en Japón

El budismo llegó a Japón a mediados del siglo VI y fue adoptado oficialmente a raíz de la batalla de Shigisan en 587, tras la cual comenzaron a construirse templos budistas . [6] Soga no Umako construyó Hōkō-ji, el primer templo en Japón, entre 588 y 596. Más tarde fue rebautizado como Asuka-dera por Asuka , el nombre de la capital donde se encontraba. El príncipe Shotoku promovió activamente el budismo y ordenó la construcción de Shitennō-ji en Osaka (593) y Hōryū-ji cerca de su palacio en Ikaruga (completado en 603). [7]Durante el período antiguo, el diseño del templo estaba estrictamente prescrito y seguía los estilos del continente, con una puerta principal orientada al sur y el área más sagrada rodeada por un corredor techado semicerrado ( kairō ) accesible a través de una puerta intermedia ( chūmon ). El recinto sagrado contenía una pagoda, que actuaba como relicario para los objetos sagrados, y una sala de imágenes ( kon-dō ). El complejo podría tener otras estructuras, como una sala de conferencias ( kōdō ), un campanario ( shōrō ), un depósito de sutras ( kyōzō ), cuartos de sacerdotes y monjes y baños. [8] [9] El templo ideal tenía un corazón formado por siete estructuras, llamadas Shichidō garan. El budismo y la construcción de templos se extendieron desde la capital a áreas periféricas en el período Hakuhō desde 645 hasta 710. [7] Debido a incendios, terremotos, tifones y guerras, quedan pocos templos antiguos. Hōryū-ji , reconstruido después de un incendio en 670, es el único templo con estructuras del siglo VII que son los edificios de madera más antiguos del mundo. [8]

A diferencia de los primeros santuarios sintoístas , los primeros templos budistas eran muy ornamentales y estrictamente simétricos. [10] A partir de finales del siglo VII Hōryū-ji, los templos comenzaron a moverse hacia métodos indígenas expresados ​​por planos irregulares que resultaron en una disposición asimétrica de los edificios, un mayor uso de materiales naturales como corteza de ciprés en lugar de tejas y un mayor conciencia del entorno natural con la colocación de edificios entre árboles. Esta adaptación fue asistida por el sincretismo del sintoísmo y el budismo . [10] [11] [12] Durante la primera mitad del siglo VIII, el emperador Shōmu decretó que se erigieran templos y conventos en cada provincia y que Tōdai-jiSe construirá como sede de la red de templos. [13] [14] [15] El templo principal fue inaugurado en 752 y era de dimensiones monumentales con dos pagodas de siete pisos, cada una ca. 100 m (330 pies) de altura y un Gran Salón del Buda ( daibutsuden ) de aproximadamente 80 m × 70 m (260 pies × 230 pies). [15] El budismo del período Nara se caracterizó por siete templos influyentes apoyados por el estado, el llamado Nanto Shichi Daiji . [14] Las estructuras octogonales como el Salón de los Sueños en Hōryū-ji, construido como salones conmemorativos y almacenes ejemplificados por los Shōsōin, aparecieron por primera vez durante el período Nara. [8] [16]Las estructuras de los templos, como las pagodas y las salas principales, habían aumentado significativamente de tamaño desde finales del siglo VI. La ubicación de la pagoda se trasladó a una ubicación más periférica y el sistema de soportes del techo aumentó en complejidad a medida que los techos se volvían más grandes y pesados. [17]

El período Heian temprano (siglos IX-X) vio una evolución de estilo basado en las sectas esotéricas Tendai y Shingon , que estaban situadas en áreas montañosas. Surgió un nuevo estilo denominado和 様( wayō , estilo japonés) con las siguientes características: una sala principal dividida en dos partes; un área exterior para novicios y un área interior para iniciados; un techo a cuatro aguas que cubría ambas áreas; un piso de madera elevado en lugar de los pisos de baldosas o piedra de templos anteriores; aleros extendidos para cubrir los escalones del frente; tejas o corteza en lugar de tejas; y una adaptación al entorno natural en contraste con los diseños simétricos. [10][18] El tahōtō , una torre de dos pisos que se parece a las estupas indias,también fue introducida por estas sectas durante el período Heian. [19] [20] Según una antigua profecía budista, el mundo entraría en un período oscuro en 1051. Durante este período, la secta Tendai creía que la iluminación sólo era posible mediante la veneración del Buda Amida . En consecuencia, los Salones Paraíso o Amida, como el Salón Fénix en Byōdō-in (1053), el salón principal de Jōruri-ji (1157) o el Salón Dorado en Chūson-ji (1124), fueron construidos por la familia imperial o sus miembros. de la aristocracia para recrear el paraíso occidental de Amida en la tierra. [dieciséis][19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] Los salones que consagraban las nueve estatuas de Amida [nb 2] fueron populares durante el siglo XII a finales del período Heian. La sala principal de Jōruri-ji es el único ejemplo existente de estas salas. [16] [26]

El estilo Daibutsu y el estilo Zen surgieron a finales del siglo XII o principios del XIII. El estilo Daibutsu o Gran Buda, introducido por el sacerdote Chogen, se basó en la arquitectura de la dinastía Song y representó la antítesis del estilo wayō . El Nandaimon en Tōdai-ji y el Amida Hall en Jōdo-ji son los únicos ejemplos existentes de este estilo. [10] [27] [28] Las características del estilo Zen son los pisos de barro, los techos inclinados sutilmente curvados ( mokoshi ) y los techos principales pronunciadamente curvados, las ventanas en forma de cúspide y las puertas con paneles. [27] [29] Ejemplos de este estilo incluyen Butsuden enKōzan-ji en Shimonoseki , Shakadō en Zenpuku-in y Pagoda octagonal de tres pisos en Anraku-ji . [30] Los tres estilos japoneses, wayō , Daibutsu y Zen se combinaron en el período Muromachi dando lugar a un estilo ecléctico conglomerado representado por la sala principal en Kakurin-ji . [10] [29] Al final del período Muromachi (finales del siglo XVI), la arquitectura budista japonesa había alcanzado su apogeo. [29] Se perfeccionaron los métodos de construcción y se convencionalizaron los tipos de construcción. Los templos premodernos tempranos se salvaron de la monotonía por elaborados detalles estructurales, el uso de karahafu onduladofrontones y tamaño monumental de los edificios. [29] Ejemplos representativos de la arquitectura del templo de Momoyama (1568–1603) y el período Edo (1603–1868) son el Karamon en Hōgon-ji y el salón principal de Kiyomizu-dera, respectivamente. [29]

Estadísticas

PeríodoTesoros nacionales
Período de Asuka5
Período de Nara20
Período Heian20
Período de Kamakura55
Período Muromachi29
Período de Momoyama11
Período Edo17 [nb 1]
PrefecturaCiudadTesoros nacionales
AichiKira1
EhimeMatsuyama3
FukuiObama2
FukushimaIwaki1
GifuTajimi2
Takayama1
HiroshimaFukuyama2
Hiroshima1
Onomichi3
HyōgoKakogawa2
Kasai1
Katō1
Kobe1
Ono1
IwateHiraizumi1
KagawaMitoyo1
KanagawaKamakura1
KochiŌtoyo1
KiotoAyabe1
Kizugawa3
Kioto26
Uji1
MieTsu2
MiyagiMatsushima2
NaganoAoki1
Nagano1
Ueda1
NagasakiNagasaki2
NaraGojō1
Ikaruga19
Ikoma1
Katsuragi3
Nara29
Sakurai1
Tenri1
Uda3
Yoshino2
ŌitaBungotakada1
OsakaIzumisano1
Kaizuka1
Kawachinagano1
ShigaAishō1
Konan4
Kōra2
Nagahama1
Ōtsu4
TochigiAshikaga1
TokioHigashimurayama1
ToyamaTakaoka1 [nb 1]
WakayamaIwade1
Kainan4
Kōya2
YamagataTsuruoka1
YamaguchiShimonoseki1
Yamaguchi1
YamanashiKōshū1
Yamanashi1
Ciudades con tesoros nacionales en la categoría de templo
Mapear todas las coordenadas usando: OpenStreetMap 
Descargar coordenadas como: KML

Uso

Las columnas de la tabla (excepto Comentarios e Imagen ) se pueden ordenar presionando los símbolos de flechas. A continuación, se ofrece una descripción general de lo que se incluye en la tabla y cómo funciona la clasificación.

  • Nombre : nombre de la estructura registrada en la Base de Datos de Bienes Culturales Nacionales [5]
  • Templo : nombre del templo en el que se encuentra la estructura.
  • Observaciones : arquitectura y observaciones generales que incluyen
  • tamaño medido en ken o distancia entre pilares; " m × n " indica la longitud ( m ) y el ancho ( n ) de la estructura, cada uno medido en ken
  • estilo arquitectónico ( zukuri ) y tipo de cubierta
  • Fecha : período y año; las entradas de la columna se ordenan por año. Si solo se conoce un período, se ordenan por el año de inicio de ese período.
  • Ubicación : "nombre de la ciudad nombre de la prefectura, coordenadas geográficas de la estructura"; las entradas de la columna se ordenan como "nombre-prefectura-nombre-ciudad".
  • Imágenes : imagen de la estructura

Tesoros

NombretemploObservacionesFechaLocalizaciónImagen
Salón Dorado (金色 堂, konjikidō ) [nb 3] [26] [31]Chūson-jiTecho de 3 × 3, 18 m (59 pies) cuadrado, de un solo piso, estilo hōgyō [ex 1] con tejas de madera del tipo hongawara [ex 2]1124finales del período Heian , 1124Iwate HiraizumiHiraizumi, Iwate
39 ° 0'4.9 "N 141 ° 5'59.6" E  /  39.001361 ° N 141.099889 ° E / 39.001361; 141.099889 (Chūson-ji, Golden Hall)
Cuartos del Sacerdote (庫裏, kuri ) y Pasillos (廊下, rōka ) [nb 4] [34]Zuigan-jiKuri : 23,6 m × 13,8 m (77 pies × 45 pies), de un piso, estilo kirizuma , [ex 3] entrada en los extremos del hastial, techo hongawarabuki [ex 2]

Pasillos: entre kuri y el salón principal ( hondō ), longitudes: 2  ken (vestíbulo de entrada), 6 ken (pasillo este), 11 ken (pasillo medio), 2 ken (pasillo oeste); cada uno tiene 1 ken de ancho, de un solo piso, estilo irimoya [ex 4]

1609Período de Momoyama , 1609Miyagi MatsushimaMatsushima, Miyagi 38 ° 22'20 "N 141 ° 3'36.8" E  /  38.37222 ° N 141.060222 ° E
 / 38.37222; 141.060222 (Zuigan-ji, Priest's Quarters)
Salón principal (本 堂, hon-dō ) [nb 5] [34]Zuigan-ji13 × 8, 39,0 m × 25,2 m (128,0 pies × 82,7 pies), de un piso, estilo irimoya [ex 4] con techo hongawarabuki [ex 2] y vestíbulo adjunto1609Período de Momoyama , 1609Miyagi MatsushimaMatsushima, Miyagi 38 ° 22'19.7 "N 141 ° 3'34.4" E  /  38.372139 ° N 141.059556 ° E
 / 38.372139; 141.059556 (Zuigan-ji, Main Hall)
Pagoda de cinco pisos (五 重 塔, gojūnotō ) [37] [38] [39]Tres montañas de Dewa3 × 3, altura: 29,0 m (95,1 pies), pagoda de cinco pisos cubierta con tejas de ciprés hinoki1372período temprano de Muromachi , 1372Yamagata TsuruokaTsuruoka, Yamagata 38 ° 42'17.01 "N 139 ° 58'3.08" E  /  38.7047250 ° N ° E 139.9675222
 / 38.7047250; 139.9675222 (Three Mountains of Dewa, Five-storied Pagoda)
Shiramizu Amidadō (白水 阿 弥陀 堂) [40]Ganjō-ji3 × 3, de un solo piso, estilo hōgyō , [ex 1] techo de tablas de tochibuki , [ex 5] salón del templo que contiene una imagen consagrada de Amitabha1160finales del período Heian , 1160Fukushima IwakiIwaki, Fukushima 37 ° 2'11.42 "N 140 ° 50'14.79" E  /  37.0365056 ° N ° E 140.8374417
 / 37.0365056; 140.8374417 (Ganjō-ji, Shiramizu Amidadō)
Salón principal (本 堂, hondō ) [43]Banna-ji5 × 5, de un solo piso, estilo irimoya , [ex 4] dosel del escalón delantero es 3 ken , nokikarahafu hastial, [ex 6] dosel trasero 1 ken, techo hongawarabuki [ex 2]1299Período de Kamakura , 1299Tochigi AshikagaAshikaga, Tochigi 36 ° 20'15.1 "N 139 ° 27'8.1" E  /  36.337528 ° N 139.452250 ° E
 / 36.337528; 139.452250 (Banna-ji, Main Hall)
Salón Jizō (地 蔵 堂, jizōdō ) [nb 6] [44]Shōfuku-ji3 × 3, de un solo piso, estilo irimoya , [ex 4] cubierto con tejas de ciprés hinoki , con un cerramiento de techo pent [ex 7] de tejado de tejas de cobre, edificio intacto más antiguo de Tokio1407período medio de Muromachi , 1407Tokyo HigashimurayamaHigashimurayama, Tokio 35 ° 45'50.81 "N 139 ° 27'33.02" E  /  35.7641139 ° N ° E 139.4591722
 / 35.7641139; 139.4591722 (Shōfuku-ji, Jizō Hall)
Shariden (舎 利 殿) [46]Engaku-jiSalón relicario 3 × 3, de un solo piso, estilo irimoya , [ex 4] con un cerramiento de techo pent, [ex 7] cubierto con tejas de corteza de ciprés hinoki1450período medio de MuromachiKanagawa KamakuraKamakura, Kanagawa 35 ° 20'21.52 "N 139 ° 32'56.24" E  /  35.3393111 ° N ° E 139.5489556
 / 35.3393111; 139.5489556 (Engaku-ji, Shariden)
Salón de Buda (仏 殿, butsuden ) [nb 7] [nb 1] [47]Zuiryū-jiSalón relicario 3 × 3, de un solo piso, estilo irimoya , [ex 4] con cerramiento de techo pent, [ex 7] tejado de chapa de plomo1659principios del período Edo , 1659Toyama TakaokaTakaoka, Toyama 36 ° 44'8.12 "N 137 ° 0'37.8" E  /  36.7355889 ° N 137.010500 ° E
 / 36.7355889; 137.010500 (Zuiryū-ji, Buddha Hall)
Sala de conferencias (法堂, hōdō, hattō ) [nb 1] [48]Zuiryū-jiSalón principal de adoración de 11 × 9, estilo irimoya , [ex 4] con un dosel de 2 × 1 escalones y un frontón karahafu , [ex 8] tejado de placa de cobre de un solo piso1655principios del período Edo , 1655Toyama TakaokaTakaoka, Toyama 36 ° 44'8.48 "N 137 ° 0'36.07" E  /  36.7356889 ° N ° E 137.0100194
 / 36.7356889; 137.0100194 (Zuiryū-ji, Lecture Hall)
Sanmon (山門) [nb 1] [nb 8] [50]Zuiryū-jipuerta sangen-ikko (三 間 一 戸) de dos pisos , estilo irimoya , [ex 4] cubierta con tejas de ciprés hinoki

incluye dos edificios con escaleras de 3 × 1 (山 廊, sanrō ) a cada lado de la puerta: estilo kirizuma de un solo piso [ex 3] con tejas de ciprés hinoki

1818finales del período Edo , 1818Toyama TakaokaTakaoka, Toyama 36 ° 44'8 "N 137 ° 0'40.11" E  /  36.73556 ° N ° E 137.0111417
 / 36.73556; 137.0111417 (Zuiryū-ji, Sanmon)
Pagoda de tres pisos (三重 塔, sanjūnotō ) [51]Myōtsū-ji3 × 3, pagoda de tres pisos , tejas de corteza de ciprés hinoki1270período temprano de Kamakura , 1270Fukui ObamaObama, Fukui 35 ° 27'12.43 "N 135 ° 48'15.5" E  /  35.4534528 ° N 135.804306 ° E
 / 35.4534528; 135.804306 (Myōtsū-ji, Three-storied Pagoda)
Salón principal (本 堂, hondō ) [51]Myōtsū-ji5 × 6, de un solo piso, estilo irimoya [ex 4] con un dosel de 1  ken escalón, tejas de corteza de ciprés hinoki1258período temprano de Kamakura , 1258Fukui ObamaObama, Fukui 35 ° 27'12.8 "N 135 ° 48'16" E  /  35.453556 ° N 135.80444 ° E
 / 35.453556; 135.80444 (Myōtsū-ji, Main Hall)
Salón de Buda (仏 殿, butsuden ) [52]Seihaku-ji3 × 3, de una sola planta, estilo irimoya , [ex 4] con un cerramiento de techo pent, [ex 7] cubierto con tejas de corteza de ciprés hinoki1415período medio de Muromachi , 1415Yamanashi YamanashiYamanashi, Yamanashi 35 ° 41'37.5 "N 138 ° 42'28.94" E  /  35.693750 ° N ° E 138.7080389
 / 35.693750; 138.7080389 (Seihaku-ji, Buddha Hall)
Salón Yakushi (薬 師 堂, yakushidō ) o Salón Principal (本 堂, hondō ) [nb 9] [53]Daizen-ji5 × 5, de un solo piso, estilo yosemune , [ex 9] cubierto con tejas de corteza de ciprés hinoki , característico del estilo japonés oriental1286período tardío de Kamakura , 1286Yamanashi KōshūKōshū, Yamanashi 35 ° 39'25.84 "N 138 ° 44'34.86" E  /  35.6571778 ° N ° E 138.7430167
 / 35.6571778; 138.7430167 (Daizen-ji, Yakushi Hall)
Pagoda octogonal de tres pisos (八角 三重 塔, hakkaku sanjūnotō ) [nb 10] [55]Anraku-jipagoda octagonal de tres pisos , el primer techo es un cerramiento de techo reprimido, [ex 7] cubierto con tejas de ciprés hinoki , única pagoda octagonal existente en Japón1300período tardío de KamakuraNagano UedaUeda, Nagano 36 ° 21'8.62 "N 138 ° 9'8.2" E  /  36.3523944 ° N 138.152278 ° E
 / 36.3523944; 138.152278 (Anraku-ji, Octagonal Three-storied Pagoda)
Salón principal (本 堂, hondō ) [nb 11] [56]Zenkō-ji14 × 5, de un solo piso con un cerramiento de techo reprimido, [ex 7] shumoku-zukuri (撞 木造) , entrada en los extremos del hastial, el dosel del escalón delantero es de 3  ken , hastial nokikarahafu ; [ex 6] marquesinas escalonadas a cada lado son 1 ken, todo está cubierto con tejas de corteza de ciprés hinoki1707Medio período Edo , 1707Nagano NaganoNagano, Nagano 36 ° 39'41.76 "N 138 ° 11'15.68" E  /  36.6616000 ° N ° E 138.1876889
 / 36.6616000; 138.1876889 (Zenkō, Main Hall)
Pagoda de tres pisos (三重 塔, sanjūnotō )Daihō-ji (大法 寺)3 × 3, pagoda de tres pisos , cubierta con tejas de corteza de ciprés hinoki1333período temprano de Muromachi , 1333Nagano AokiAoki, Nagano 36 ° 22'56.54 "N 138 ° 8'54.55" E  /  36.3823722 ° N ° E 138.1484861
 / 36.3823722; 138.1484861 (Daihō-ji, Three-storied Pagoda)
Casa de las Escrituras (経 蔵, kyōzō )Ankoku-ji (安 国寺)Almacén de sutras budistas , 1 × 1, de un solo piso, estilo irimoya , [ex 4] con un cerramiento de techo inclinado, [ex 7] cubierto con tejas de ciprés hinoki , incluye un estante de sutra giratorio octogonal (輪 蔵, rinzō )1408período medio de Muromachi , 1408Gifu TakayamaTakayama, Gifu 36 ° 13'28.6 "N 137 ° 14'42.2" E  /  36.224611 ° N 137.245056 ° E
 / 36.224611; 137.245056 (Ankoku-ji, Scripture House)
Kannon Hall (観 音 堂, kannondō ) [57]Eihō-ji3 × 3, de una sola planta, estilo irimoya , [ex 4] con un cerramiento de techo pent, [ex 7] cubierto con tejas de corteza de ciprés hinoki1314período tardío de Kamakura , 1314Gifu TajimiTajimi, Gifu 35 ° 20'47.08 "N 137 ° 7'48.57" E  /  35.3464111 ° N ° E 137.1301583
 / 35.3464111; 137.1301583 (Eihō-ji, Kannon Hall)
Salón del Fundador (開山 堂, kaisandō ) [nb 12] [58]Eihō-jisala de culto (外 陣, gejin ) 3 × 3 y santuario interior (内 陣, naijin ) 1 × 1 conectados a través de un pasaje intermedio (相 の 間, ai no ma ) ; Todas las estructuras son de un solo piso, estilo irimoya [ex 4] y tienen techos de corteza de ciprés hinoki . El naijin tiene un cerramiento de techo reprimido. [ex 7]1336período temprano de MuromachiGifu TajimiTajimi, Gifu 35 ° 20'46.12 "N 137 ° 7'45.08" E  /  35.3461444 ° N ° E 137.1291889
 / 35.3461444; 137.1291889 (Eihō-ji, Founder's Hall)
Amida Hall (弥陀堂, amidadō)[59]Konren-ji (金蓮寺)3×3, single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] hinoki cypress bark roofing1300late Kamakura periodAichi KiraKira, Aichi
34°48′33.69″N 137°4′21.05″E / 34.8093583°N 137.0725139°E / 34.8093583; 137.0725139 (Konren-ji, Amida Hall)
Miei Hall (御影堂, mieidō)[60]

Senju-ji9×9, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 3 ken step canopy hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1666middle Edo period, 1666Mie TsuTsu, Mie
34°45′43.65″N 136°30′12.38″E / 34.7621250°N 136.5034389°E / 34.7621250; 136.5034389 (Senju-ji, Miei Hall)
Nyorai Hall (如来堂, nyoraidō)[60]Senju-ji5×4, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a pent roof enclosure,[ex 7] a 3 ken step canopy and a karahafu gable,[ex 8] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1748middle Edo period, 1748Mie TsuTsu, Mie
34°45′44.75″N 136°30′10.13″E / 34.7624306°N 136.5028139°E / 34.7624306; 136.5028139 (Senju-ji, Nyorai Hall)
Golden Hall (金堂, kon-dō)[nb 13][61]Mii-dera7×7, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 3 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark roofing1599Momoyama period, 1599Shiga ŌtsuŌtsu, Shiga
35°0′48.25″N 135°51′10.3″E / 35.0134028°N 135.852861°E / 35.0134028; 135.852861 (Mii-dera, Golden Hall)
Konpon-chūdō (根本中堂)[nb 14][62][63]Enryaku-ji11×6, 37.6 m × 23.9 m (123 ft × 78 ft), single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] copper sheeting over wooden plannks with semi-circular battens covering the seams; main hall founded in 788 by Dengyō Daishi with an "Inextinguishable Dharma Light" burining inside in front of the Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha). part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)1640early Edo period, 1640Shiga ŌtsuŌtsu, Shiga
35°4′13.64″N 135°50′27.39″E / 35.0704556°N 135.8409417°E / 35.0704556; 135.8409417 (Enryaku-ji, Konpon-chūdō)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō)[nb 15][64]Kongōrin-ji (金剛輪寺)7×7, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles1336early Muromachi periodShiga AishōAishō, Shiga
35°9′40.57″N 136°16′58.95″E / 35.1612694°N 136.2830417°E / 35.1612694; 136.2830417 (Kongōrin-ji, Main Hall)
Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔, sanjūnotō)[nb 16][65]Jōraku-ji (常楽寺)3×3, three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1400middle Muromachi period, 1400Shiga KonanKonan, Shiga
34°59′25.09″N 136°2′57.22″E / 34.9903028°N 136.0492278°E / 34.9903028; 136.0492278 (Jōraku-ji, Three-storied Pagoda)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō)[nb 17][65]Jōraku-ji (常楽寺)7×6, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 3 ken step canopy and hinoki cypress bark roofing1360early Muromachi period, 1360Shiga KonanKonan, Shiga
34°59′24.48″N 136°2′54.7″E / 34.9901333°N 136.048528°E / 34.9901333; 136.048528 (Jōraku-ji, Main Hall)
Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔, sanjūnotō)[66][67]Saimyō-ji3×3, three-storied pagoda, hinoki cypress bark shingles1300late Kamakura periodShiga KōraKōra, Shiga
35°10′58.83″N 136°17′6.82″E / 35.1830083°N 136.2852278°E / 35.1830083; 136.2852278 (Saimyō-ji, Three-storied Pagoda)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō)[66][68]Saimyō-ji7×7, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 3 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles1185early Kamakura periodShiga KōraKōra, Shiga
35°10′59.63″N 136°17′7.63″E / 35.1832306°N 136.2854528°E / 35.1832306; 136.2854528 (Saimyō-ji, Main Hall)
Tahōtō (多宝塔)[nb 18][69]Ishiyama-dera3×3, two-storied Buddhist tower with a pent roof, square base and round top, hinoki cypress bark shingles1194early Kamakura period, 1194Shiga ŌtsuŌtsu, Shiga
34°57′39.48″N 135°54′21.43″E / 34.9609667°N 135.9059528°E / 34.9609667; 135.9059528 (Ishiyama-dera, Tahōtō)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[69]Ishiyama-deraHon-dō: 7×4,
Ai-no-ma: 1×7,
Worship hall (礼堂, rai-dō): 9×4, overhang style (懸造, kake-zukuri),
rai-dō and hon-dō are in yosemune style[ex 9] and connected via the roof of the ai-no-ma, each of the three structures is covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles		1096late Heian period, 1096Shiga ŌtsuŌtsu, Shiga
34°57′37.66″N 135°54′20.26″E / 34.9604611°N 135.9056278°E / 34.9604611; 135.9056278 (Ishiyama-der, Main Hall)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō)[nb 9][70]Zensui-ji (善水寺)7×5, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hinoki cypress bark shingles1366early Muromachi period, 1366Shiga KonanKonan, Shiga
35°0′23.2″N 136°6′45.2″E / 35.006444°N 136.112556°E / 35.006444; 136.112556 (Zensui-ji, Main Hall)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō)[nb 9][71]Chōju-ji (長寿寺)5×5, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 9] with a 3 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles1185early Kamakura periodShiga KonanKonan, Shiga
34°59′7.17″N 136°3′35.62″E / 34.9853250°N 136.0598944°E / 34.9853250; 136.0598944 (Chōju-ji, Main Hall)
Karamon (唐門)[nb 6][29][72]Hōgon-jifour-legged gate[ex 10] with karahafu gables[ex 8] over the front and back entrance, 3.3 m × 6.1 m (11 ft × 20 ft), hinoki cypress bark shingles; entrance to the Kannon hall1603Momoyama period, 1603Shiga NagahamaNagahama, Shiga
35°25′14.04″N 136°8′37.63″E / 35.4205667°N 136.1437861°E / 35.4205667; 136.1437861 (Hōgon-ji, Karamon)
Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔, gojūnotō)[74]Kaijūsen-ji3×3, five-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] first roof is a pent roof enclosure[ex 7] of copper-tile roofing1214early Kamakura period, 1214Kyoto KizugawaKizugawa, Kyoto
34°46′36.33″N 135°51′43.33″E / 34.7767583°N 135.8620361°E / 34.7767583; 135.8620361 (Kaijūsen-ji, Five-storied Pagoda)
Golden Hall (金堂, kon-dō)[nb 6][75]Tō-ji5×3, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with pent roof enclosure,[ex 7] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)1603Momoyama period, 1603Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°58′49.32″N 135°44′51.67″E / 34.9803667°N 135.7476861°E / 34.9803667; 135.7476861 (Tō-ji, Golden Hall)
Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔, gojūnotō)[76]Tō-ji3×3, five-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] at 54.8 m (180 ft) highest wooden pagoda in Japan, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)1643early Edo period, 1643Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°58′47.59″N 135°44′55.34″E / 34.9798861°N 135.7487056°E / 34.9798861; 135.7487056 (Tō-ji, Five-storied Pagoda)
Daishi Hall (大師堂, daishidō) or Miei Hall (御影堂, mieidō) (west section): ushiro-dō (後堂), mae-dō (前堂) and chūmon (中門)[nb 19][77]Tō-jiushiro-dō: 7×4, irimoya style,[ex 4] 2 ken hisashi on the north-western end, 1 ken step canopy on the east side

mae-dō: 4×5, north side irimoya style,[ex 4] connected to the ushiro-dō in the south
chūmon: 2×1, west side kirizuma style,[ex 3] connected to the mae-dō in the east
All three structures are single-storied. part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)

1380early Muromachi period, 1380Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°58′53.91″N 135°44′48.45″E / 34.9816417°N 135.7467917°E / 34.9816417; 135.7467917 (Tō-ji, Daishi or Miei Hall)
Lotus Flower Gate (蓮花門, rengemon)Tō-jieight-legged gate,[ex 11] kirizuma style,[ex 3] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)1185early Kamakura periodKyoto KyotoKyoto
34°58′50.44″N 135°44′46.73″E / 34.9806778°N 135.7463139°E / 34.9806778; 135.7463139 (Tō-ji, Lotus Flower Gate)
Niōmon (二王門, niōmon)[79]Kōmyō-ji (光明寺)two-storied sangen-ikko (三間一戸) gate, irimoya style,[ex 4] tochibuki board roofing[ex 5]1248early Kamakura period, 1248Kyoto AyabeAyabe, Kyoto
35°23′14.63″N 135°26′31.41″E / 35.3873972°N 135.4420583°E / 35.3873972; 135.4420583 (Kōmyō-ji, Niōmon)
Keigū-in Main Hall (桂宮院本堂, keigu-in hondō)[nb 9][80]Kōryū-jioctagonal hall, single-storied, hinoki cypress bark shingles1251early Kamakura period, before 1251Kyoto KyotoKyoto, Kyoto
35°0′54.1″N 135°42′19.53″E / 35.015028°N 135.7054250°E / 35.015028; 135.7054250 (Kōryū-ji, Keigū-in Main Hall)
—
Sekisui-in (石水院)[nb 5]Kōzan-ji(3 (front) or 4 (back))x3, with a 1 ken hisashi on the front side, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] entrance on gable ends, hinoki cypress shingles1185early Kamakura periodKyoto KyotoKyoto, Kyoto
35°3′36.48″N 135°40′42.72″E / 35.0601333°N 135.6785333°E / 35.0601333; 135.6785333 (Kōzan-ji, Sekisui-in)
Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔, sanjūnotō)[81]Jōruri-ji3×3, three-storied pagoda, hinoki cypress bark shingles1178late Heian period, before 1178Kyoto KizugawaKizugawa, Kyoto34°42′56.34″N 135°52′24.94″E / 34.7156500°N 135.8735944°E / 34.7156500; 135.8735944 (Jōruri-ji, Three-storied Pagoda)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō)[16][81]Jōruri-ji11×4, 33.8 m × 16.5 m (111 ft × 54 ft), yosemune style[ex 9] with a 1 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1157late Heian period, 1157Kyoto KizugawaKizugawa, Kyoto34°42′56.81″N 135°52′21.49″E / 34.7157806°N 135.8726361°E / 34.7157806; 135.8726361 (Jōruri-ji, Main Hall)
Golden Hall (金堂, kon-dō)[82]Ninna-ji7×5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)1613Momoyama period, 1613Kyoto KyotoKyoto35°1′51.88″N 135°42′49.72″E / 35.0310778°N 135.7138111°E / 35.0310778; 135.7138111 (Ninna-ji, Golden Hall)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[nb 20][29][83]Kiyomizu-dera9×7, 33.5 m × 33.2 m (110 ft × 109 ft), single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] pent roof enclosure[ex 7] on east, north and west side, hinoki cypress bark shingles, includes a stage, temple is part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)1633early Edo period, 1633Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°59′41.4″N 135°47′5.83″E / 34.994833°N 135.7849528°E / 34.994833; 135.7849528 (Kiyomizu-dera, Main Hall)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[nb 21][84]Daisen-in (Daitoku-ji)14.8 m × 10.8 m (49 ft × 35 ft), single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] copper-tile roofing1513late Muromachi period, 1513Kyoto KyotoKyoto
35°2′40.37″N 135°44′44.72″E / 35.0445472°N 135.7457556°E / 35.0445472; 135.7457556 (Daisen-in (Daitoku-ji), Main Hall)
Hōjō (方丈) with Entrance (玄関, genkan)[nb 5]Daitoku-jiHōjō: 29.8 m × 17.0 m (97.8 ft × 55.8 ft), single-storied, 'irimoya style,[ex 4] sangawarabuki tile roof,[ex 12] connected to the (雲門庵) at the back;

Entrance: 6×1, single-storied, karahafu gable,[ex 8] sangawarabuki tile roof;[ex 12]
residence of the head priest. Hōjō meditation hall was built in 1502.

1635early Edo period, 1635, (entrance from 1636)Kyoto KyotoKyoto
35°2′38.4″N 135°44′47.2″E / 35.044000°N 135.746444°E / 35.044000; 135.746444 (Daitoku-ji, Hōjō)
—
Karamon (唐門)Daitoku-jifour-legged gate,[ex 10] kirizuma style,[ex 3] nokikarahafu gable[ex 6] on front and back, hinoki cypress bark shingles1568Momoyama periodKyoto KyotoKyoto
35°2′37.51″N 135°44′47.14″E / 35.0437528°N 135.7464278°E / 35.0437528; 135.7464278 (Daitoku-ji, Karamon)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō) or Senbon Shakadō (千本釈迦堂)[nb 22][86]Daihōon-ji5×6, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles1227early Kamakura period, 1227Kyoto KyotoKyoto
35°1′54.68″N 135°44′23.44″E / 35.0318556°N 135.7398444°E / 35.0318556; 135.7398444 (Daihōon-ji, Main Hall or Senbon Shakadō)
Golden Hall (金堂, kondō)[nb 6][87][88]Daigo-ji7×5, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] principal hall relocated from Yuasa, Wakayama which was completed in 1600. part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)1100late Heian periodKyoto KyotoKyoto
34°57′5.33″N 135°49′18.29″E / 34.9514806°N 135.8217472°E / 34.9514806; 135.8217472 (Daigo-ji, Golden Hall)
Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔, gojūnotō)[87][88]Daigo-ji3×3, five-storied pagoda, height: 38 m (125 ft) including the 13 m (43 ft) finial, hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)0952middle Heian period, 952Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°57′2.1″N 135°49′19.67″E / 34.950583°N 135.8221306°E / 34.950583; 135.8221306 (Daigo-ji, Five-storied Pagoda)
Yakushi Hall (薬師堂, yakushidō)[89]Daigo-ji (Upper Daigo (上醍醐, kamidaigo))5×4, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hinoki cypress bark shingles, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)1121late Heian period, 1121Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°56′44.25″N 135°50′19.46″E / 34.9456250°N 135.8387389°E / 34.9456250; 135.8387389 (Daigo-ji, Yakushi Hall)
Sanmon (三門)[4][90]Chion-inlarge 5 ken or 50 m (160 ft) wide, 24 m (79 ft) high two-storied gate with entrances in the three central bays, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]

includes two 3×2 stairway buildings (山廊, sanrō) to either side of the gate: single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3] with hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] largest extant two-storied, double-roofed gate

1621early Edo period, 1621Kyoto KyotoKyoto
35°0′17.28″N 135°46′54.5″E / 35.0048000°N 135.781806°E / 35.0048000; 135.781806 (Chion-in, Sanmon)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō) or Miei Hall (御影堂, mieidō)[nb 23][90]Chion-in11×9, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 5 ken step canopy at the front and a 3 ken step canopy at the back1639early Edo period, 1639Kyoto KyotoKyoto
35°0′18.86″N 135°47′0.19″E / 35.0052389°N 135.7833861°E / 35.0052389; 135.7833861 (Chion-in, Main Hall or Miei Hall)
Sanmon (三門)[91]Tōfuku-jilarge 5 ken, 22 m (72 ft) high two-storied gate with entrances in the three central bays, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]
includes two stairway buildings (山廊, sanrō) to either side of the gate: single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3] with hongawarabuki roof[ex 2], oldest Zen main gate in Japan		1425middle Muromachi period, 1425Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°58′32.53″N 135°46′25.47″E / 34.9757028°N 135.7737417°E / 34.9757028; 135.7737417 (Tōfuku-ji, Sanmon)
Hōjō (方丈)[92]Nanzen-jiōhōjō (大方丈): irimoya style[ex 4]

ōhōjō (小方 丈): back side with a kirizuma style[ex 3] gable, front connected to the ōhōjō
both structures are single-storied and covered with hinoki cypress shingles; residence of the head priest

1573middle Momoyama period, 1573–1591Kyoto KyotoKyoto
35°0′41.09″N 135°47′40.06″E / 35.0114139°N 135.7944611°E / 35.0114139; 135.7944611 (Nanzen-ji, Hōjō)
Phoenix Hall (鳳凰堂, hōōdō): central hall (中堂, chū-dō), wing corridors (両翼廊, ryōyokurō), (尾廊)[nb 24][93]Byōdō-incentral hall: 3×2, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a pent roof enclosure,[ex 7] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]

wing corridors: 8×1 (with bends), single storied with an upper floor, kirizuma style;[ex 3] corner towers are two-storied with three floors, hōgyō style,[ex 1] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]
尾 廊: 7×1, single-storied, kirizuma style,[ex 3] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]
main temple building, depicted on the 10 yen coin, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)

1053middle Heian period, 1053Kyoto UjiUji, Kyoto
34°53′21.49″N 135°48′27.6″E / 34.8893028°N 135.807667°E / 34.8893028; 135.807667 (Byōdō-in, Phoenix Hall)
Amida Hall (阿弥陀堂, amidadō)Hōkai-ji (法界寺)5×5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a pent roof enclosure,[ex 7] hōgyō style,[ex 1] hinoki cypress bark shingles1185early Kamakura periodKyoto KyotoKyoto
34°56′2.91″N 135°48′53.61″E / 34.9341417°N 135.8148917°E / 34.9341417; 135.8148917 (Hōkai-ji, Amida Hall)
Amida Hall (阿弥陀堂, amidadō)[94]Nishi Honganji45.2 m × 42.1 m (148 ft × 138 ft), single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] 3 ken lean-to eaves (向拝, kohai),hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)1760late Edo period, 1760Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°59′31.74″N 135°45′6.04″E / 34.9921500°N 135.7516778°E / 34.9921500; 135.7516778 (Nishi Honganji, Amida Hall)
Goeidō (御影堂)[94]Nishi Honganji62.1 m × 53.8 m (204 ft × 177 ft), single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] 3 ken lean-to eaves (向拝, kohai),hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)1636Edo period, 1636Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°59′29.02″N 135°45′6.08″E / 34.9913944°N 135.7516889°E / 34.9913944; 135.7516889 (Nishi Honganji, Goeidō)
Karamon (唐門)[95]Nishi Honganjifour-legged gate[ex 10] with karahafu gables[ex 8] on the front and back, sides are irimoya style,[ex 4] hinoki cypress bark shingles, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)1598Momoyama period, ca. 1598Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°59′25.31″N 135°45′3.93″E / 34.9903639°N 135.7510917°E / 34.9903639; 135.7510917 (Nishi Honganji, Karamon)
Priest's Quarters (庫裏, kuri)Myōhō-in (妙法院)21.8 m × 23.7 m (72 ft × 78 ft), single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] entrance in gable ends, 1 ken entrance hall with karahafu gable,[ex 8] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] hisashi in the north1573Momoyama period, 1573–1614Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°59′25.41″N 135°46′30.71″E / 34.9903917°N 135.7751972°E / 34.9903917; 135.7751972 (Myōhō-in, Priest's Quarters)
Hōjō (方丈)[nb 25][91]Ryōginan (竜吟庵) (Tōfuku-ji)16.5 m × 12.9 m (54 ft × 42 ft), single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hinoki cypress shingles, residence of the head priest1387early Muromachi period, 1387Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°58′38.79″N 135°46′29.44″E / 34.9774417°N 135.7748444°E / 34.9774417; 135.7748444 (Ryōginan (Tōfuku-ji), Hōjō)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō)[nb 6][96]Sanjūsangen-dō35×5, single-storied, kirizuma style[ex 3] with a 7 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1266Kamakura period, 1266Kyoto KyotoKyoto
34°59′16.12″N 135°46′18.15″E / 34.9878111°N 135.7717083°E / 34.9878111; 135.7717083 (Sanjūsangen-dō, Main Hall)
Golden Hall (金堂, kondō)[nb 6][97]Kanshin-ji7×7, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 3 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] principal hall1346early Muromachi period, Shōhei eraOsaka KawachinaganoKawachinagano, Osaka
34°26′14.48″N 135°35′54.8″E / 34.4373556°N 135.598556°E / 34.4373556; 135.598556 (Kanshin-ji, Golden Hall)
Kannon Hall (観音堂, kannondō)Kōon-ji (孝恩寺)5×5, single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1300late Kamakura period, 1300Osaka KaizukaKaizuka, Osaka
34°23′49.85″N 135°23′40.21″E / 34.3971806°N 135.3945028°E / 34.3971806; 135.3945028 (Kōon-ji, Kannon Hall)
Tahōtō (多宝塔)[nb 26][98]Jigen-in (慈眼院)3×3, two-storied Buddhist tower (tahōtō), hinoki cypress bark shingles1271early Kamakura period, 1271Osaka IzumisanoIzumisano, Osaka
34°22′27.3″N 135°20′36.0″E / 34.374250°N 135.343333°E / 34.374250; 135.343333 (Jigen-in, Tahōtō)
Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔, sanjūnotō)[99]Ichijō-ji3×3, three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1171late Heian period, 1171Hyōgo KasaiKasai, Hyōgo
34°51′32.28″N 134°49′8.46″E / 34.8589667°N 134.8190167°E / 34.8589667; 134.8190167 (Ichijō-ji, Three-storied Pagoda)
Jōdo Hall (浄土堂, jōdodō) or Amida Hall (阿弥陀堂, amidadō)[27][100]Jōdo-ji3×3, 18 m (59 ft) squared, single-storied, hōgyō style,[ex 1] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1192early Kamakura period, 1192Hyōgo OnoOno, Hyōgo
34°51′51.27″N 134°57′39.89″E / 34.8642417°N 134.9610806°E / 34.8642417; 134.9610806 (Jōdo-ji, Jōdo Hall or Amida Hall)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō)[101]Taisan-ji7×6, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] gable roof covered with copper1285late Kamakura period, 1285Hyōgo KobeKobe, Hyōgo
34°41′47.73″N 135°4′2.81″E / 34.6965917°N 135.0674472°E / 34.6965917; 135.0674472 (Taisan-ji, Main Hall)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō)[nb 27]Chōkō-ji7×7, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 9] with a 3 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1413middle Muromachi period, 1413–1428Hyōgo KatoKatō, Hyōgo
34°55′56.86″N 135°2′37.86″E / 34.9324611°N 135.0438500°E / 34.9324611; 135.0438500 (Chōkō-ji, Main Hall)
Taishidō (太子堂)[102]Kakurin-ji3×3, single-storied, hōgyō style,[ex 1] hinoki cypress bark shingles1112late Heian period, 1112Hyōgo KakogawaKakogawa, Hyōgo
34°45′7.66″N 134°49′58.14″E / 34.7521278°N 134.8328167°E / 34.7521278; 134.8328167 (Kakurin-ji, Taishidō)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō)[nb 5][29][102]Kakurin-ji7×6, 17 m × 15.2 m (56 ft × 50 ft), single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1397middle Muromachi period, 1397Hyōgo KakogawaKakogawa, Hyōgo
34°45′8.18″N 134°49′57.29″E / 34.7522722°N 134.8325806°E / 34.7522722; 134.8325806 (Kakurin-ji, Main Hall)
Small Five-storied Pagoda (五重小塔, gojū-no-shōtō)[nb 28][103]Kairyūō-ji (海龍王寺)3×3, 4.0 m (13.1 ft) high miniature pagoda, wooden hongawarabuki shaped roof[ex 2]0729Nara period, Tenpyō eraNara NaraNara, Nara
34°45′8.18″N 134°49′57.29″E / 34.7522722°N 134.8325806°E / 34.7522722; 134.8325806 (Kairyūō-ji, Small Five-storied Pagoda)
Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔, gojūnotō)[104][105]Kōfuku-ji3×3, five-storied pagoda, second highest pagoda in Japan at 50.1 m (164 ft), hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] restoration from 1426 of an original pagoda from 730, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara1426middle Muromachi period, 1426Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′56.92″N 135°49′56.03″E / 34.6824778°N 135.8322306°E / 34.6824778; 135.8322306 (Kōfuku-ji, Five-storied Pagoda)
Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔, sanjūnotō)[104][106]Kōfuku-ji3×3, three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] reconstruction from the beginning of the Kamakura period of an original pagoda from 1143, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara1185early Kamakura periodNara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′56.11″N 135°49′46.89″E / 34.6822528°N 135.8296917°E / 34.6822528; 135.8296917 (Kōfuku-ji, Three-storied Pagoda)
Eastern Golden Hall (東金堂, tōkondō)[104][107]Kōfuku-ji7×4, single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] the remaining of the three golden halls, reconstruction from 1415 of an original structure from 726, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara1425middle Muromachi period, 1425Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′58.42″N 135°49′56.01″E / 34.6828944°N 135.8322250°E / 34.6828944; 135.8322250 (Kōfuku-ji, Eastern Golden Hall)
North Octagonal Hall (北円堂, hokuendō)[nb 29][104][108]Kōfuku-jioctagonal hall, single-storied, hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] reconstruction from 1426 of an original hall built in 721 to honor the first anniversary of the death of Fujiwara no Fuhito, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara1210early Kamakura period, 1210Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°41′0.42″N 135°49′47.76″E / 34.6834500°N 135.8299333°E / 34.6834500; 135.8299333 (Kōfuku-ji, North Octagonal Hall)
Niō Gate (二王門, niōmon)[nb 30]Kinpusen-jitwo-storied sangen-ikko (三間一戸) gate, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1456middle Muromachi period, 1456Nara YoshinoYoshino, Nara
34°22′8.03″N 135°51′32.24″E / 34.3688972°N 135.8589556°E / 34.3688972; 135.8589556 (Kinpusen-ji, Niō Gate)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō) or Zaō Hall (蔵王堂, zaōdō)Kinpusen-ji5×6, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a pent roof enclosure,[ex 7] hinoki cypress bark shingles1591Momoyama period, 1591Nara YoshinoYoshino, Nara
34°22′6.09″N 135°51′32.17″E / 34.3683583°N 135.8589361°E / 34.3683583; 135.8589361 (Kinpusen-ji, Main Hall)
Small Five-storied Pagoda (五重小塔, gojū-no-shōtō)[14][109]Gangō-ji Gokurakubō (元興寺極楽坊)3×3, 5.5 m (18 ft) tall miniature pagoda, wooden hongawarabuki shaped roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara0775Nara period, late 8th centuryNara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′39.07″N 135°49′52.84″E / 34.6775194°N 135.8313444°E / 34.6775194; 135.8313444 (Gangō-ji, Small Five-storied Pagoda)
Zen Room (禅室, zenshitsu)[14][110]Gangō-ji Gokurakubō (元興寺極楽坊)4×4, single-storied, kirizuma style,[ex 3] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] with smooth, lipless, semi-cylindrical cover tiles (行基葺, gyōgibuki);[111] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara, contains lumber used in the construction of Asuka-dera, one of the first Buddhist temples in Japan1185early Kamakura periodNara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′40.65″N 135°49′51.59″E / 34.6779583°N 135.8309972°E / 34.6779583; 135.8309972 (Gangō-ji, Zen Room)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō),[nb 31][110] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient NaraGangō-ji Gokurakubō (元興寺極楽坊)6×6, single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] entrance in gable ends, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] with smooth, lipless, semi-cylindrical cover tiles (行基葺, gyōgibuki),[111] 1 ken wide open veranda on the front side, contains an akadana (閼伽棚)1244early Kamakura period, 1244Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′40.57″N 135°49′52.7″E / 34.6779361°N 135.831306°E / 34.6779361; 135.831306 (Gangō-ji, Main Hall)
Golden Hall (金堂, kon-dō)[112]Murō-ji5×5, single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] hinoki cypress shingles; principal hall0794early Heian periodNara UdaUda, Nara
34°32′16.4″N 136°02′26.2″E / 34.537889°N 136.040611°E / 34.537889; 136.040611 (Murō-ji, Golden Hall)
Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔, gojūnotō)[113]Murō-ji3×3, five-storied pagoda, hinoki cypress bark shingles0794early Heian periodNara UdaUda, Nara
34°32′17.42″N 136°2′25.18″E / 34.5381722°N 136.0403278°E / 34.5381722; 136.0403278 (Murō-ji, Five-storied Pagoda)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō) or Kanjō Hall (灌頂堂, kanjōdō)[nb 32][114]Murō-ji5×5, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hinoki cypress bark shingles1308late Kamakura period, 1308Nara UdaUda, Nara
34°32′16.44″N 136°2′26.09″E / 34.5379000°N 136.0405806°E / 34.5379000; 136.0405806 (Murō-ji, Main Hall)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)Akishinodera5×4, single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1185early Kamakura periodNara NaraNara, Nara
34°42′13.57″N 135°46′34.28″E / 34.7037694°N 135.7761889°E / 34.7037694; 135.7761889 (Akishinodera, Main Hall)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[115]Jūrin-in (十輪院)5×4, single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1185early Kamakura periodNara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′35.08″N 135°49′59.48″E / 34.6764111°N 135.8331889°E / 34.6764111; 135.8331889 (Jūrin-in, Main Hall)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[14][116]Shin-Yakushi-ji7×5, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]0747Nara period, 747Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′33.35″N 135°50′46.19″E / 34.6759306°N 135.8461639°E / 34.6759306; 135.8461639 (Shin-Yakushi-ji, Main Hall)
Shōsōin[16][117]Tōdai-jitreasure house, oldest surviving example of the azekura log-cabin style with a raised floor, 9×3, 108.4 m × 30.5 m (356 ft × 100 ft), single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]0756Nara period, ca. 756Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°41′31.11″N 135°50′18.84″E / 34.6919750°N 135.8385667°E / 34.6919750; 135.8385667 (Tōdai-ji, Shōsōin)
Oratory (拝殿, haiden)[nb 33][118]Isonokami Shrine7×4, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles1185early Kamakura periodNara TenriTenri, Nara
34°35′52.13″N 135°51′7.17″E / 34.5978139°N 135.8519917°E / 34.5978139; 135.8519917 (Isonokami Shrine, Oratory (haiden))
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[nb 34][119]Chōkyū-ji (長弓寺)5×6, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles1279late Kamakura period, 1279Nara IkomaIkoma, Nara
34°43′6.92″N 135°43′38.28″E / 34.7185889°N 135.7273000°E / 34.7185889; 135.7273000 (Chōkyū-ji, Main Hall)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[nb 35][120]Hase-deraWorship Hall (正堂, shōdō): 7×4, with a pent roof[ex 7] on the front and either side

Ai-no-ma and Worship Hall (礼堂, raidō): 4×9, overhang style, entrance in gable ends, connected to the shōdō in the back side, chidori hafu bargeboards[ex 13] on either side, attached to a stage on the front side, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]
each structure is single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4]

1650early Edo period, 1650Nara SakuraiSakurai, Nara
34°32′9.27″N 135°54′24.51″E / 34.5359083°N 135.9068083°E / 34.5359083; 135.9068083 (Hase-dera, Main Hall)
Golden Hall (金堂, kon-dō)[nb 36][16][122]Tōshōdai-ji7×4, 27.9 m × 14.6 m (92 ft × 48 ft), single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] principal hall, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara0710Nara period, 8th centuryNara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′32.23″N 135°47′5.43″E / 34.6756194°N 135.7848417°E / 34.6756194; 135.7848417 (Tōshōdai-ji, Golden Hall)
Scripture House (経蔵, kyōzō)[123]Tōshōdai-jiBuddhist sutra storehouse, 3×3, storehouse style (校倉, azekura), yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara0710Nara period, 8th centuryNara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′32.22″N 135°47′7.9″E / 34.6756167°N 135.785528°E / 34.6756167; 135.785528 (Tōshōdai-ji, Scripture House)
Koｒō (鼓楼)[nb 9][124]Tōshōdai-ji3×2, rō style,[ex 14] irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] with a drum for indicating the time, also served as a sutra repository, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara1240early Kamakura period, 1240Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′33.05″N 135°47′6.25″E / 34.6758472°N 135.7850694°E / 34.6758472; 135.7850694 (Tōshōdai-ji, Koｒō)
Lecture Hall (講堂, kōdō)[nb 37][14][126]Tōshōdai-ji9×4, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] originally part of the Heijō Palace; now part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara0763Nara period, 763Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′33.36″N 135°47′5.43″E / 34.6759333°N 135.7848417°E / 34.6759333; 135.7848417 (Tōshōdai-ji, Lecture Hall)
Treasure House (宝蔵, hōzō)[127]Tōshōdai-ji3×3, storehouse style (校倉, azekura), yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara0710Nara periodNara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′32.91″N 135°47′7.91″E / 34.6758083°N 135.7855306°E / 34.6758083; 135.7855306 (Tōshōdai-ji, Treasure House)
Founder's Hall (開山堂, kaizandō)[nb 38][128]Tōdai-ji3×3, single-storied, hōgyō style,[ex 1] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara1200early Kamakura period, 1200 (inner temple), 1250Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°41′20.65″N 135°50′36.56″E / 34.6890694°N 135.8434889°E / 34.6890694; 135.8434889 (Tōdai-ji, Founder's Hall)
Golden Hall (金堂, kondō) or Great Buddha Hall (大仏殿, daibutsuden)[nb 6][29][129]Tōdai-ji5×5, 57 m × 50 m (187 ft × 164 ft), single-storied, yosemune style[ex 9] with a pent roof enclosure,[ex 7] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] karahafu gable[ex 8] on front side, copper-tile roofing; largest wooden building in the world, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara1705middle Edo period, 1705Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°41′20.37″N 135°50′23.36″E / 34.6889917°N 135.8398222°E / 34.6889917; 135.8398222 (Tōdai-ji, Golden Hall or Great Buddha Hall (Daibutsuden))
Belfry (鐘楼, shōrō)[nb 6][27]Tōdai-ji1×1, 7.6 m (25 ft) square, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara1207early Kamakura period, Jōgen eraNara NaraNara, Nara
34°41′19.81″N 135°50′31.33″E / 34.6888361°N 135.8420361°E / 34.6888361; 135.8420361 (Tōdai-ji, Belfry)
Tegaimon (転害門)[130]Tōdai-ji3 ken wide eight-legged gate[ex 11] with a 1 ken passage, kirizuma style,[ex 3] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara0757Nara period, around Tenpyō-hōji eraNara NaraNara, Nara
34°41′29.84″N 135°50′6.29″E / 34.6916222°N 135.8350806°E / 34.6916222; 135.8350806 (Tōdai-ji, Tegaimon)
Nandaimon (南大門)[27][131]Tōdai-jilarge 5×2, 29 m × 11 m (95 ft × 36 ft), two-storied gate with entrances in the three central baysgate, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara1199early Kamakura period, 1199Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°41′8.83″N 135°50′23.51″E / 34.6857861°N 135.8398639°E / 34.6857861; 135.8398639 (Tōdai-ji, Nandaimon)
Nigatsu-dō (二月堂)[132]Tōdai-jioverhang style, 10×7, single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara1669middle Edo period, 1669Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°41′21.39″N 135°50′39.33″E / 34.6892750°N 135.8442583°E / 34.6892750; 135.8442583 (Tōdai-ji, Nigatsu-dō)
Hokke-dō (法華堂) or Sangatsu-dō (三月堂)[nb 6][133]Tōdai-jifront 5 ken, side 8 ken, front irimoya style,[ex 4] back yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] contains akadana (閼伽棚); part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara0747Nara period, 747 (image hall (正堂, shōdō)) and 1199 (worship hall (礼堂, raidō))Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°41′19.43″N 135°50′38.54″E / 34.6887306°N 135.8440389°E / 34.6887306; 135.8440389 (Tōdai-ji, Hokke-dō or Sangatsu-dō)
Scripture House (本坊経庫, honbōkyōko)Tōdai-jiBuddhist sutra storehouse, 3×2, storehouse style (校倉, azekura), yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara0710Nara periodNara NaraNara, Nara
34°41′9.33″N 135°50′26.04″E / 34.6859250°N 135.8405667°E / 34.6859250; 135.8405667 (Tōdai-ji, Scripture House)
Rōmon (楼門)Hannya-ji1×1, two-storied gate, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1264early Kamakura period, around Bun'ei eraNara NaraNara, Nara
34°41′59.5″N 135°50′8″E / 34.699861°N 135.83556°E / 34.699861; 135.83556 (Hannya-ji, Rōmon)
Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔, sanjūnotō)[134]Hokki-ji3×3, three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0706Asuka period, 706Nara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°37′22.41″N 135°44′46.71″E / 34.6228917°N 135.7463083°E / 34.6228917; 135.7463083 (Hōryū-ji, Three-storied Pagoda)
East Corridor (東廻廊, higashi kairō) and West Corridor (西廻廊, nishi kairō)[135]Hōryū-ji42 ken (east corridor) and 40 ken (west corridor) long (with bends), single-storied, hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0700Asuka period, ca. 700Nara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara

34°36′51.71″N 135°44′5.1″E / 34.6143639°N 135.734750°E / 34.6143639; 135.734750 (Hōryū-ji, West Corridor)
34°36′51.2″N 135°44′1.71″E / 34.614222°N 135.7338083°E / 34.614222; 135.7338083 (Hōryū-ji, East Corridor)


Golden Hall (金堂, kondō)[nb 39][1][8][14]Hōryū-ji5×4, double-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with pent roof enclosure[ex 7] on first floor, hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] wood shingles (pent roof); together with Hōryū-ji's five-storied pagoda one of the oldest wooden buildings in the world, principal hall, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0693Asuka period, by 693Nara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′51.54″N 135°44′4.05″E / 34.6143167°N 135.7344583°E / 34.6143167; 135.7344583 (Hōryū-ji, Golden Hall)
Scripture House (経蔵, kyōzō)[136]Hōryū-jiBuddhist sutra storehouse, 3×2, rō style,[ex 14] kirizuma style,[ex 3] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0710Nara periodNara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′52.52″N 135°44′1.82″E / 34.6145889°N 135.7338389°E / 34.6145889; 135.7338389 (Hōryū-ji, Scripture House)
Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔, gojūnotō)[2][14][137]Hōryū-ji3×3, five-storied pagoda with a pent roof enclosure[ex 7] on the first level, hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] wood shingles (pent roof); together with Hōryū-ji's kon-dō one of the oldest wooden buildings in the world, at 50 m (160 ft) second tallest pagoda in Japan, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0703Asuka period, ca. 703Nara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′51.38″N 135°44′2.81″E / 34.6142722°N 135.7341139°E / 34.6142722; 135.7341139 (Hōryū-ji, Five-storied Pagoda)
Kōfūzō (綱封蔵)[138]Hōryū-jilarge storehouse, 9×3, single-storied, raised floor, yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0794early Heian periodNara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′51.98″N 135°44′7.54″E / 34.6144389°N 135.7354278°E / 34.6144389; 135.7354278 (Hōryū-ji, Kōfūzō)
Three Sutra Hall (三経院, sankyōin) and West Dormitory (西室, nishimuro)[nb 6][139]Hōryū-ji19×(5 (front) or 4 (back)), single-storied, kirizuma style,[ex 3] entrance in gable ends, hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] attached hisashi in front, with a 1 ken step canopy covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles; part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area1231early Kamakura period, 1231Nara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′51.17″N 135°44′0.33″E / 34.6142139°N 135.7334250°E / 34.6142139; 135.7334250 (Three Sutra Hall and West Dormitory)
Belfry (鐘楼, shōrō)[140]Hōryū-ji3×2, rō style,[ex 14] kirizuma style,[ex 3] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area1005middle Heian period, 1005–1020Nara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′52.87″N 135°44′4.52″E / 34.6146861°N 135.7345889°E / 34.6146861; 135.7345889 (Hōryū-ji, Belfry)
Refectory (食堂, jikidō)[141]Hōryū-ji7×4, single-storied, kirizuma style,[ex 3] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0710Nara periodNara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′53.02″N 135°44′7.91″E / 34.6147278°N 135.7355306°E / 34.6147278; 135.7355306 (Hōryū-ji, Refectory)
Shōryō-in (聖霊院)[nb 6][142]Hōryū-ji6×5, single-storied, kirizuma style,[ex 3] entrance in gable ends, hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] attached hisashi in front, with a 1 ken step canopy covered with hinoki cypress bark shingles; hall dedicated to the soul of Prince Shōtoku, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area1284Kamakura period, 1284Nara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′51.39″N 135°44′5.96″E / 34.6142750°N 135.7349889°E / 34.6142750; 135.7349889 (Hōryū-ji, Shōryō-in)
West Octagonal Hall (西円堂, saiendō)[nb 40][143]Hōryū-jioctagonal hall, single-storied, hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area1250early Kamakura period, 1250Nara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′52.78″N 135°43′58.93″E / 34.6146611°N 135.7330361°E / 34.6146611; 135.7330361 (Hōryū-ji, West Octagonal Hall)
Large Lecture Hall (大講堂, daikōdō)[16][144]Hōryū-ji9×4, 33.8 m × 16.5 m (111 ft × 54 ft), single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] oldest extant building with a hidden roof; part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0990middle Heian period, 990Nara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′53.22″N 135°44′3.03″E / 34.6147833°N 135.7341750°E / 34.6147833; 135.7341750 (Hōryū-ji, Large Lecture Hall)
Inner Gate (中門, chūmon)[145]Hōryū-ji4×3 two-storied gate with entrance through the two central bays, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0700Asuka period, ca. 700Nara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′50.41″N 135°44′3.51″E / 34.6140028°N 135.7343083°E / 34.6140028; 135.7343083 (Hōryū-ji, Inner Gate)
Belfry (鐘楼, shōrō)[140]Hōryū-ji (East Precinct (東院, tōin))3×2, flared skirt like lower part (袴腰, hakamagoshi), irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area1185early Kamakura periodNara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′52.75″N 135°44′19.18″E / 34.6146528°N 135.7386611°E / 34.6146528; 135.7386611 (Hōryū-ji (East Precinct), Belfry)
Denpōdō (伝法堂)[nb 6][146]Hōryū-ji (East Precinct (東院, tōin))7×4, single-storied, kirizuma style,[ex 3] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] lecture hall, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0710Nara periodNara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′53.1″N 135°44′19.93″E / 34.614750°N 135.7388694°E / 34.614750; 135.7388694 (Hōryū-ji (East Precinct), Denpōdō)
Hall of Dreams (夢殿, yumedono)[nb 5][16][147]Hōryū-ji (East Precinct (東院, tōin))Large octagonal hall housing the famous Guze Kannon, single-storied, each side 4.2 m (14 ft) long, hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0739Nara period, 739Nara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′51.91″N 135°44′20.19″E / 34.6144194°N 135.7389417°E / 34.6144194; 135.7389417 (Hōryū-ji (East Precinct), Hall of Dreams (Yumedono))
East Dormitory (東室, higashimuro)[148]Hōryū-ji12×4, single-storied, kirizuma style,[ex 3] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] living quarters for high-ranking priests, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0710Nara periodNara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′52.2″N 135°44′5.89″E / 34.614500°N 135.7349694°E / 34.614500; 135.7349694 (Hōryū-ji, East Dormitory)
Tōdaimon (東大門)[149]Hōryū-ji3 ken wide eight-legged gate,[ex 11] kirizuma style,[ex 3] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] main east gate, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area0710Nara periodNara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′49.89″N 135°44′12.08″E / 34.6138583°N 135.7366889°E / 34.6138583; 135.7366889 (Hōryū-ji, Tōdaimon)
Nandaimon (南大門)[nb 41][150]Hōryū-ji3 ken wide eight-legged gate,[ex 11] irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] main south gate, part of the World Heritage Site Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area1438middle Muromachi period, 1438Nara IkarugaIkaruga, Nara
34°36′45.89″N 135°44′4.26″E / 34.6127472°N 135.7345167°E / 34.6127472; 135.7345167 (Hōryū-ji, Nandaimon)
Tōindō (東院堂)[nb 42][151]Yakushi-ji7×4, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] meditation hall, rebuilt in 1285, oldest of its kind in Japan, part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara1285late Kamakura period, 1285Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′4.64″N 135°47′6.66″E / 34.6679556°N 135.7851833°E / 34.6679556; 135.7851833 (Yakushi-ji, Tōindō)
East Pagoda (東塔, tōtō)[14][152]Yakushi-ji3×3 three-storied pagoda, each level with a pent roof enclosure;[ex 7] part of the World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara0730Nara period, 730Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′5.18″N 135°47′4.88″E / 34.6681056°N 135.7846889°E / 34.6681056; 135.7846889 (Yakushi-ji, East Pagoda)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[nb 6][153]Ryōsen-ji5×6, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1283late Kamakura period, 1283Nara NaraNara, Nara
34°40′25.01″N 135°44′32.46″E / 34.6736139°N 135.7423500°E / 34.6736139; 135.7423500 (Ryōsen-ji, Main Hall)
Octagonal Hall (八角堂, hakkakudō)[nb 43][154]Eisan-ji (榮山寺)octagonal hall, single-storied, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]0757Nara period, Tenpyō-hōji era, 8th centuryNara GojouGojō, Nara
34°21′21.25″N 135°43′16.22″E / 34.3559028°N 135.7211722°E / 34.3559028; 135.7211722 (Eisan-ji, Octagonal Hall)
West Pagoda (西塔, saitō)[155]Taima-dera3×3 three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]0800early Heian period, 9th centuryNara KatsuragiKatsuragi, Nara
34°30′55.49″N 135°41′40.24″E / 34.5154139°N 135.6945111°E / 34.5154139; 135.6945111 (Taima-dera, West Pagoda)
East Pagoda (東塔, tōtō)[155]Taima-dera3×3 three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]0710early Nara period, 8th centuryNara KatsuragiKatsuragi, Nara
34°30′55.13″N 135°41′44.58″E / 34.5153139°N 135.6957167°E / 34.5153139; 135.6957167 (Taima-dera, East Pagoda)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō) or Mandaradō (曼荼羅堂)[155]Taima-dera7×6, single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof,[ex 2] houses a large (39.7 cm x 39.1 cm) Mandala, contains an akadana (閼伽棚)1161late Heian period, 1161Nara KatsuragiKatsuragi, Nara
34°30′57.83″N 135°41′40.91″E / 34.5160639°N 135.6946972°E / 34.5160639; 135.6946972 (Taima-dera, Main Hall or Mandaradō)
Tahōtō (多宝塔)[156]Kongō Sanmai-in3×3, two-storied Buddhist tower, hinoki cypress bark shingles1223early Kamakura period, 1223Wakayama KōyaKōya, Wakayama
34°12′34.95″N 135°35′13.9″E / 34.2097083°N 135.587194°E / 34.2097083; 135.587194 (Kongō Sanmai-in, Tahōtō)
Fudōdō (不動堂)[157]Kongōbu-ji3×4, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] with 1 (3) ken hisashi attached to the right (left) side, with a 1 ken step canopy, hinoki cypress bark shingles; hall dedicated to the deity Fudō Myōō1185early Kamakura periodWakayama KōyaKōya, Wakayama
34°12′47.17″N 135°34′49.43″E / 34.2131028°N 135.5803972°E / 34.2131028; 135.5803972 (Kongōbu-ji, Fudōdō)
Tahōtō (多宝塔) or Daitō (大塔)[158]Negoro-ji5×5, large two-storied Buddhist tower, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1492late Muromachi period, Meiō era–Tenbun eraWakayama IwadeIwade, Wakayama
34°17′16.36″N 135°19′2.76″E / 34.2878778°N 135.3174333°E / 34.2878778; 135.3174333 (Negoro-ji, Tahōtō or Daitō)
Shakadō (釈迦堂)[159]Zenpuku-in (善福院)3×3, pent roof enclosure,[ex 7] yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] hall in which a statue of the historical Buddha is enshrined1327late Kamakura period, 1327Wakayama KainanKainan, Wakayama
34°7′50.12″N 135°10′38″E / 34.1305889°N 135.17722°E / 34.1305889; 135.17722 (Zenpuku-in, Shakadō)
Tahōtō (多宝塔)[160]Chōhō-ji3×3, two-storied Buddhist tower1357early Muromachi period, 1357Wakayama KainanKainan, Wakayama
34°6′32.21″N 135°9′56.85″E / 34.1089472°N 135.1657917°E / 34.1089472; 135.1657917 (Chōhō-ji, Tahōtō)
Daimon (大門)[nb 44][161]Chōhō-jirōmon, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1388early Muromachi period, 1388Wakayama KainanKainan, Wakayama
34°6′28.12″N 135°9′55.87″E / 34.1078111°N 135.1655194°E / 34.1078111; 135.1655194 (Chōhō-ji, Daimon)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[nb 9][162]Chōhō-ji5×5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1311late Kamakura period, 1311Wakayama KainanKainan, Wakayama
34°6′32.77″N 135°9′56.34″E / 34.1091028°N 135.1656500°E / 34.1091028; 135.1656500 (Chōhō-ji, Main Hall)
Three-storied Pagoda (三重塔, sanjūnotō)[163]Kōjō-ji (向上寺)3×3, three-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1432middle Muromachi period, 1432Hiroshima OnomichiOnomichi, Hiroshima
34°18′24.81″N 133°5′12.04″E / 34.3068917°N 133.0866778°E / 34.3068917; 133.0866778 (Kōjō-ji, Three-storied Pagoda)
Tahōtō (多宝塔)[nb 45][164]Jōdo-ji3×3, two-storied Buddhist tower, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1328late Kamakura period, 1328Hiroshima OnomichiOnomichi, Hiroshima
34°24′42.54″N 133°12′39.53″E / 34.4118167°N 133.2109806°E / 34.4118167; 133.2109806 (Jōdo-ji, Tahōtō)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[nb 46][165]Jōdo-ji5×5, single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1327late Kamakura period, 1327Hiroshima OnomichiOnomichi, Hiroshima
34°24′43.39″N 133°12′39.05″E / 34.4120528°N 133.2108472°E / 34.4120528; 133.2108472 (Jōdo-ji, Main Hall)
Golden Hall (金堂, kon-dō)[166]Fudō-in (不動院)3×4, pent roof enclosure,[ex 7] irimoya style,[ex 4] hinoki cypress bark shingles; principal hall1540late Muromachi period, 1540Hiroshima HiroshimaHiroshima
34°25′37.25″N 132°28′16.02″E / 34.4270139°N 132.4711167°E / 34.4270139; 132.4711167 (Fudō-in, Golden Hall)
Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔, gojūnotō)[167]Myōō-in3×3, 4.4 m (14 ft), 29.1 m (95 ft) tall, five-storied pagoda, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1348early Muromachi period, 1348Hiroshima FukuyamaFukuyama, Hiroshima
34°28′41.82″N 133°20′45.15″E / 34.4782833°N 133.3458750°E / 34.4782833; 133.3458750 (Myōō-in, Five-storied Pagoda)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[nb 47][168]Myōō-in5×5, 11.8 m × 11.8 m (39 ft × 39 ft) single-storied, irimoya style[ex 4] with a 1 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1321late Kamakura period, 1321Hiroshima FukuyamaFukuyama, Hiroshima
34°28′42.56″N 133°20′45.17″E / 34.4784889°N 133.3458806°E / 34.4784889; 133.3458806 (Myōō-in, Main Hall)
Buddha Hall (仏殿, butsuden)[169]Kōzan-ji3×3, irimoya style,[ex 4] pent roof enclosure,[ex 7] hinoki cypress bark shingles1320late Kamakura period, 1320Yamaguchi ShimonosekiShimonoseki, Yamaguchi
33°59′44.16″N 130°58′54.42″E / 33.9956000°N 130.9817833°E / 33.9956000; 130.9817833 (Kōzan-ji, Buddha Hall)
Five-storied Pagoda (五重塔, gojūnotō)[nb 48][170]Rurikō-ji (瑠璃光寺)3×3, five-storied pagoda, hinoki cypress bark shingles1442middle Muromachi period, 1442Yamaguchi YamaguchiYamaguchi, Yamaguchi
34°11′24.65″N 131°28′22.5″E / 34.1901806°N 131.472917°E / 34.1901806; 131.472917 (Rurikō-ji, Five-storied Pagoda)
Main Hall (本堂, hondō)[nb 49][171]Motoyama-ji5×5, single-storied, yosemune style[ex 9] with a 3 ken step canopy, hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1300late Kamakura period, 1300Kagawa MitoyoMitoyo, Kagawa
34°8′22.91″N 133°41′38.74″E / 34.1396972°N 133.6940944°E / 34.1396972; 133.6940944 (Motoyama-ji, Main Hall)
Niō Gate (二王門, niōmon)[172]Ishite-ji3 ken wide rōmon, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1318late Kamakura period, 1318Matsuyama EhimeMatsuyama, Ehime
33°50′51.11″N 132°47′47.58″E / 33.8475306°N 132.7965500°E / 33.8475306; 132.7965500 (Ishite-ji, Niō Gate)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[27]Taisan-ji7×9, 16.4 m × 21 m (54 ft × 69 ft), single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof;[ex 2] largest esoteric Buddhist hall1305late Kamakura period, 1305Matsuyama EhimeMatsuyama, Ehime
33°53′6.05″N 132°42′53.86″E / 33.8850139°N 132.7149611°E / 33.8850139; 132.7149611 (Taisan-ji, Main Hall)
Main Hall (本堂, hon-dō)[nb 50]Taihō-ji3×4, single-storied, yosemune style,[ex 9] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1300late Kamakura periodMatsuyama EhimeMatsuyama, Ehime
33°50′30.37″N 132°44′31.88″E / 33.8417694°N 132.7421889°E / 33.8417694; 132.7421889 (Taihō-ji, Main Hall)
Yakushi Hall (薬師堂, yakushidō)[173]Buraku-ji (豊楽寺)5×5, single-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hinoki cypress shingles1151late Heian period, 1151Kōchi ŌtoyoŌtoyo, Kōchi
33°47′31.35″N 133°43′37.93″E / 33.7920417°N 133.7272028°E / 33.7920417; 133.7272028 (Buraku-ji, Yakushi Hall)
Great Leader's Treasure Hall (大雄宝殿, daiyūhōden)[174]Sōfuku-ji5×4, two-storied, irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1646early Edo period, 1646Nagasaki NagasakiNagasaki
32°44′33.14″N 129°53′0.56″E / 32.7425389°N 129.8834889°E / 32.7425389; 129.8834889 (Sōfuku-ji, Great Leader's Treasure Hall)
Daiippōmon (第一峰門)[174]Sōfuku-jifour-legged Chinese style gate,[ex 10] irimoya style,[ex 4] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2]1644early Edo period, 1644Nagasaki NagasakiNagasaki
32°44′33.55″N 129°52′59.88″E / 32.7426528°N 129.8833000°E / 32.7426528; 129.8833000 (Sōfuku-ji, Daiippōmon)
Ōdō (大堂)[nb 51][175]Fuki-ji3×4, single-storied, hōgyō style,[ex 1] hongawarabuki roof[ex 2] with smooth, lipless, semi-cylindrical cover tiles (行基葺, gyōgibuki)[111]1100late Heian periodŌita BungotakadaBungotakada, Ōita
33°32′16.45″N 131°31′42.79″E / 33.5379028°N 131.5285528°E / 33.5379028; 131.5285528 (Fuji-ji, Ōdō)

See also

  • For an explanation of terms concerning Japanese Buddhism, Japanese Buddhist art, and Japanese Buddhist temple architecture, see the Glossary of Japanese Buddhism.

Notes

General

  1. ^ a b c d e f The National Treasure structures of Zuiryū-ji are registered as a single National Treasure under one registration number. Only in the main treasure table of this article, the single entry is split in three parts for readability.
  2. ^ The statues represented the nine stages of nirvana.[26]
  3. ^ The following items are attached to the nomination:
    • four munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction,
    • one votive tablet (納札, nōsatsu),
    • six parts of a former handrail,
    • six pieces of ancient timber,
    • two pieces of former ornamental metal fittings
  4. ^ The nomination includes the entrance hall and a room in the northern aisle.
  5. ^ a b c d e Two munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m One munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction is attached to the nomination.
  7. ^ Three inscription boards (銘札) and five munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination
  8. ^ Two ancient drawings and two munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination
  9. ^ a b c d e f One miniature shrine is attached to the nomination.
  10. ^ The nomination includes one butsudan Buddhist altar and one munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction.
  11. ^ One miniature shrine is attached to the nomination.
  12. ^ One hōkyōintō is attached to the nomination.
  13. ^ One miniature shrine is attached to the nomination.
  14. ^ Three dais and shrines are attached to the nomination.
  15. ^ One miniature shrine is attached to the nomination.
  16. ^ One concave and one convex roof tile are attached to the nomination
  17. ^ One miniature shrine is attached to the nomination
  18. ^ One munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction is attached to the nomination.
  19. ^ One miniature shrine and five munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
  20. ^ Three miniature shrines are attached to the nomination.
  21. ^ The entrance hall and four munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
  22. ^ One miniature shrine, three former ridge beams and three munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
  23. ^ A corridor is attached to the nomination.
  24. ^ Eight doors (板扉, itatobira) made of a single thick wooden plank and a pair of phoenix roof ornaments are attached to the nomination.
  25. ^ The entrance hall and three munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
  26. ^ One buddhist altar (仏壇, butsudan) is attached to the nomination.
  27. ^ A miniature shrine with two wooden panels is attached to the nomination.
  28. ^ A wooden box with two hand scrolls of the Lotus sutra and two rafter caps are attached to the nomination.
  29. ^ Eight kokabe (小壁) walls of the former inner sanctuary and one munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
  30. ^ One wind bell (風鐸, fūtaku) is attached to the nomination.
  31. ^ The nomination includes, a miniature shrine, one butsudan Buddhist altar and one munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction.
  32. ^ The nomination includes a miniature shrine and one butsudan Buddhist altar.
  33. ^ Six munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
  34. ^ Three hidden ridges (野棟木, nomunagi) are attached to the nomination.
  35. ^ Attached to the nomination are:
    • two munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction
    • one broad concave almost rectangular roof tile (平瓦) from 1648
    • three pages of construction plans for the hon-dō
    • four pages of plans for the Hase-dera compound
    • a catalogue of the construction costs
  36. ^ 22 construction parts are attached to the nomination.
  37. ^ Four frog leg struts (蟇股, kaerumata) and one pair of 高座.
  38. ^ One dais and a miniature shrine are attached to the nomination.
  39. ^ Part of the original framework is attached to the nomination.
  40. ^ One beam of the former roof skeleton and two munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
  41. ^ One ridge pole and one munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
  42. ^ One broad concave almost rectangular roof tile (平瓦) is attached to the nomination.
  43. ^ Remains of the former dew basin at the bottom of the finial are attached to the nomination.
  44. ^ One framed motto (扁額, hengaku) is attached to the nomination.
  45. ^ A sutra inserted in the pagoda finial is attached to the nomination.
  46. ^ One miniature shrine, two munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction and two pages of a compound map are attached to the nomination.
  47. ^ One miniature shrine and three munafuda (棟札) ridge tags with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
  48. ^ One square bearing block is attached to the nomination.
  49. ^ Three miniature shrines and part of a ridge pole are attached to the nomination.
  50. ^ One miniature shrine and one munafuda (棟札) ridge tag with information on the building's construction are attached to the nomination.
  51. ^ Part of a former ridge pole is attached to the nomination.

Architecture

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h (hōgyō-zukuri, 宝形造): a pyramid shaped roof over a square building[32]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw (hongawarabuki, 本瓦葺): a tile roof composed of flat broad concave tiles and semi-cylindrical convex tiles covering the seams of the former[33]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u (kirizuma-zukuri, 切妻造): a gabled roof with equal lengths from the ridge to the eaves[35]
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz (irimoya-zukuri, 入母屋造): a hip-and-gable roof combining a ridge and two gable pediments on the upper part with a hipped roof on all sides in the lower part of the roof[36]
  5. ^ a b (tochibuki, 栩葺): type of board roofing whereby circa 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) thick and 60 cm (24 in) long boards are split and laid down with considerable overlap[41][42]
  6. ^ a b c (nokikarahafu, 軒唐破風): an undulating Karahafu gable at eave ends[49]
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x (mokoshi, 裳階): a pent roof enclosure, generally one ken deep[45]
  8. ^ a b c d e f g (karahafu, 唐破風): an undulating bargeboard flowing downwards from the top center with convex curves on each side that change to concave curves which either level off or turn upward at the ends[49]
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z (yosemune-zukuri, 寄棟造): a hipped roof where the front and back are trapezoidal and the sides triangular in shape; in Japan generally used for buildings of less importance[54]
  10. ^ a b c d (shikyakumon, 四脚門): a single-storied gate with two main pillars in line with the ridge of the roof and a pair of supporting square posts ("legs") on either side. generally with a gabled roof[73]
  11. ^ a b c d (hakkyakumon, 八脚門): a single-storied gate with four main pillars in line with the ridge of the roof and four supporting square posts ("legs") on either side. generally with a gabled roof[78]
  12. ^ a b (sangawarabuki, 桟瓦葺): a roof tile combining a broad concave tile with a semi-cylindrical convex tile into one tile. The tile is square undulating from concave to convex.[85]
  13. ^ (chidori hafu, 千鳥破風, lit. "plover gable"): a decorative dormer bargeboard on triangular shaped dormers with strong concave curves[121]
  14. ^ a b c (rō-zukuri, 楼造): a high gate with a shallow veranda and balustrade which gives it the impression of a two-storied gate[125]

References

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  169. ^ 仏殿 [Buddha Hall] (in Japanese). Kōzan-ji. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
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Bibliography

  • Fletcher, Sir Banister; Cruickshank, Dan (1996) [1896]. Sir Banister Fletcher's a history of architecture (20th illustrated ed.). Architectural Press. ISBN 0-7506-2267-9. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  • Kleiner, Fred S.; Mamiya, Christin J. (2009). Gardner's Art Through the Ages: Non-Western Perspectives (13th, revised ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN 0-495-57367-1. Retrieved 2010-01-11.
  • Kuroda, Ryūji (2005-06-02). "History and Typology of Shrine Architecture". Encyclopedia of Shinto (β1.3 ed.). Tokyo: Kokugakuin University. Retrieved 2009-11-16.
  • Nishi, Kazuo; Hozumi, Kazuo (1996) [1983]. What is Japanese architecture? (illustrated ed.). Kodansha International. ISBN 4-7700-1992-0. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  • Sansom, George; Sansom, Sir George Bailey (1958). A History of Japan to 1334. A History of Japan, Sir George Bailey Sansom, Stanford studies in the civilizations of eastern Asia. 1 (illustrated ed.). Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0523-2. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
  • Young, David; Young, Michiko (2007) [2004]. The art of Japanese architecture. Architecture and Interior Design (illustrated, revised ed.). Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 0-8048-3838-0. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  • Young, David; Young, Michiko Kimura; Yew, Tan Hong (2004). Introduction to Japanese architecture. Periplus Asian architecture (illustrated ed.). Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 0-7946-0100-6. Retrieved 2010-01-11.

Further reading

  • Cluzel, Jean-Sébastien (2008). Architecture éternelle du Japon – De l'histoire aux mythes (illustrated ed.). Editions Faton. ISBN 978-2-87844-107-9.

External links

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