El clan Matsunaga (松 永 氏 Matsunaga-shi ) es un clan samurái japonés que desciende del clan Fujiwara . [1] [2]
Clan Matsunaga松 永 氏 | |
---|---|
Provincia de origen | Mikawa |
Casa de los padres | Clan fujiwara |
Títulos | Daimyō |
Fundador | Matsunaga Hisahide - clan Yamato Matsunaga |
Año de fundación | siglo 16 |
Disolución | todavía existe |
El linaje de Matsunaga Danjo Hisahide fortalece el reclamo del clan Matsunaga del linaje Fujiwara a través del sobrino de Hisahide, Tadatoshi Naito (también conocido como Naito Joan y Fujiwara John). La madre de Tadatoshi Naito era Naito Sadafusa que era del clan Naito . El clan Naito desciende de Fujiwara no Hidesato ( Hokke (Fujiwara) ). Tadatoshi Naito serviría como señor del castillo Yagi. [3]
La nieta de Hisahide, Matsunaga Teitoku (松 永貞 徳) también fortaleció el vínculo del clan Matsunaga con el clan Fujiwara. Su madre era la hermana mayor de Fujiwara Seika (藤原 惺 窩). El primo de Teitoku era Tadatoshi Naito. [4]
Otras fuentes sugieren que el clan Matsunaga puede haber descendido del clan Minamoto y puede ser descendiente de Takenouchi no Sukune .
Clan Mikawa Matsunaga
Era un clan poderoso en la provincia de Mikawa . Matsunaga Heiza'emon (松 平平 左衛 門) sirvió a Matsudaira Kiyoyasu (松 平 清 康) , quien era el séptimo jefe del clan Matsudaira y abuelo de Tokugawa Ieyasu . El hijo de Heiza'emon, Genzo (源 藏) sirvió a Ieyasu, que se puede ver en Kansei Choshu Shokafu (genealogías de vasallos en Edo Bakufu ). [1] Los Matsunagas de este clan usaban el tsuta mon (hiedra) como escudo familiar.
Los descendientes de este clan continuaron sirviendo a los Tokugawa Bakufu . Otros japoneses, que usaron el nombre Matsunaga, se originaron en esta área. Algunos emigraron a Hawái , Estados Unidos y Brasil a fines del siglo XIX.
Spark Matsunaga puede ser descendiente de este clan.
Clan Yamato Matsunaga
El clan Matsunaga que sigue el linaje de Matsunaga Danjo Hisahide (松 永 弾 正 久 秀) es el más famoso de Japón . Hisahida fue el daimyō de la provincia de Yamato durante el período Sengoku . Nació en el año de 1508 [5] y comparte las mismas raíces con el clan Fujiwara que el clan Matsunaga en la provincia de Mikawa. Ambos utilizan el mismo tsuta- mon (hiedra) como su cresta de la familia. En Japón, cuando la gente piensa en el clan Matsunaga, suele referirse a Hisahide.
Hisahide served as the main retainer for Miyoshi Nagayoshi of the Miyoshi clan in the Yamato Province.[6] He also served as retainer briefly for the Oda clan.
Hisahide's actual title was Danjo Shohitsu (弾正少弼) which was positioned under the vice minister of Danjo with the Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade.[1] He would become the daimyō of the Yamato Province.
Hisahide later committed seppuku after Oda Nobunaga besieged him at Shigisan Castle in 1577. Both of his sons, Kojiro and Hisamichi (松永久通), also committed seppuku during the siege.
Hizen and Higo Matsunaga Clans
Hisamichi, the heir of Hisahide, had a son named Hikobe’e Ichimaru or Kazumaru (彦兵衛一丸). He moved down to Hakata, Chikuzen Province, opened a pawnshop and became a wealthy merchant. Hikobe's descendant became retainers of the Saga Domain. They include Matsunaga Munetomo (松永宗伴) as a retainer of the Saga Domain and Matsunaga Shouemon (松永所右衛門) as a retainer of Kashima Domain which was a branched domain of the Saga Domain.[1]
There was also another Matsunaga clan that was started by Kuen (松永空圓), a Buddhist monk who claimed himself as a younger brother of Matsunaga Hisahide. Their family crest is the pattern based on Japanese ginger and similar patterns but not the ivy ones (tsuta-mon) which had given from the Ryuzoji clan (龍造寺氏) which was one of the warlords that dominated the area.[1]
Karatsu Matsunaga Clan
Matsunaga Toh (松永東), who served as the Chairman of the 45th House of Representative and the 79th Minister of Education, had Matsunaga family roots in Karatsu, Saga, at the time part of the Saga Domain. The Matsunagas in the Karatsu Domain were descendants who took part in the Shimabara Rebellion. The Matsunagas from this area were not very wealthy but were well known for being model farmers.
Descendants of Matsunaga Danjo Hisahide
The following are descendants of Hisahide:[7]
- Matsunaga Munetomo (松永宗伴)
- Matsunaga Shouemon (松永所右衛門)
- Matsunaga Masatoshi (松永正敏 1851–1912) - Lieutenant General of the Imperial Army and Order of Second Class Baron.
- Matsunaga Hikaru (松永光 born 1928) - the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) politician who briefly served as finance minister from 27 January to 30 July 1998. . He was the adopted son of Toh Matsunaga.
- Matsunaga Sadaichi (松永貞市 1892–1965) - Vice Admiral of the Imperial Japanese Navy.[8] He adopted the Matsunaga name after marrying the daughter of Izuyo Matsunaga. His son is Ichiro and granddaughter, Mari.
- Matsunaga Ichiro (松永市郎 1919–2005) - Imperial Navy Captain and the father of Mari.
- Matsunaga Mari (松永真理 1954–present) - founder of i-mode mobile service in Japan. Mari is currently serving as board of director for Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Seiko Epson Corporation.[9]
Other Danjo Hisahide descendants are spread across Saga, Nagasaki, and Fukuoka Prefectures. Some descendants moved from Kyushu to the Saitama Prefecture with others immigrating to the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Referencias
- ^ a b c d e The Origin, History, and Crest of the Family Name Matsunaga from Saga
- ^ "Matsunaga Hisahide: Daimyo, Infamous Schemer, and Tea Enthusiast". kristineohkubo.wordpress.com.
- ^ "Naito Joan - SamuraiWiki". wiki.samurai-archives.com.
- ^ https://wiki.samurai-archives.com/index.php?title=Naito_Julia
- ^ Writers, YABAI. "The Villainous Matsunaga Hisahide - YABAI - The Modern, Vibrant Face of Japan". YABAI.
- ^ "武家家伝_三好氏". www2.harimaya.com.
- ^ "Patternz helps Japanese families find their family crests (kamon)". 16 July 2018.
- ^ http://navalhistory.flixco.info/H/171059x19846/8330/a0.htm
- ^ https://www.marketscreener.com/business-leaders/Mari-Matsunaga-078YKV-E/biography/
enlaces externos
- The Villainous Matsunaga Hisahide
- The Puppet Government of Ashikaga Yoshiteru
- The strange fate of the Hiragumo kettle
- Matsunaga family from Saga
- Truth of Sengoku document Matsunaga Hisahide