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Véase también: Pemberton Township, Nueva Jersey

Pemberton, Nueva Jersey
Ciudad
Municipio de Pemberton
Center of the borough
Centro del barrio
Pemberton Borough highlighted in Burlington County. Inset map: Burlington County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Pemberton Borough destacado en el condado de Burlington. Mapa de inserción: el condado de Burlington resaltado en el estado de Nueva Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Pemberton, New Jersey
Mapa de la Oficina del Censo de Pemberton, Nueva Jersey
Pemberton is located in Burlington County, New Jersey
Pemberton
Pemberton
Ubicación en el condado de Burlington
Pemberton is located in New Jersey
Pemberton
Pemberton
Ubicación en Nueva Jersey
Pemberton is located in the United States
Pemberton
Pemberton
Ubicación en los Estados Unidos
Coordenadas: 39.97219 ° N 74.686558 ° W Coordenadas : 39.97219 ° N 74.686558 ° W [1] [2]39°58′20″N 74°41′12″W /  / 39.97219; -74.68655839°58′20″N 74°41′12″W /  / 39.97219; -74.686558
País Estados Unidos
Expresar New Jersey
condado Burlington
Incorporado15 de diciembre de 1826
Gobierno[5]
 • TipoCiudad
 • CuerpoConsejo de Ciudad
 •  AlcaldeHarold Griffin ( R , el mandato finaliza el 31 de diciembre de 2023) [3]
 •  Administrador / secretario municipalDonna J. Mull [4]
Área[1]
 • Total0,61 millas cuadradas (1,57 km 2 )
 • Tierra0,59 millas cuadradas (1,53 km 2 )
 • Agua0,02 millas cuadradas (0,04 km 2 ) 2,79%
Rango de área540 de 565 en el estado
39 de 40 en el condado [1]
Elevación[6]36 pies (11 m)
Población ( Censo de 2010 ) [7] [8] [9]
 • Total1.409
 • Estimación (2019) [10]1.324
 • Rango518 de 566 en el estado
37 de 40 en el condado [11]
 • Densidad2.408,7 / mi2 (930,0 / km 2 )
 • Rango de densidad255 de 566 en el estado
13 de 40 en el condado [11]
Zona horariaUTC − 05: 00 ( Este (EST) )
 • Verano ( DST )UTC − 04: 00 ( Este (EDT) )
Código postal
08068 [12] [13]
Código (s) de área609 intercambios : 726, 894 [14]
Código FIPS3400557480 [1] [15] [16]
ID de función GNIS0885346 [1] [17]
Sitio webwww .pembertonborough .us

Pemberton es una ciudad en el condado de Burlington , New Jersey , Estados Unidos. Según el censo de Estados Unidos de 2010 , la población de la ciudad era 1.409. [7] [8] [9] que refleja un aumento de 199 (+ 16,4%) de los 1.210 contados en el censo de 2000 , que a su vez había disminuido en 157 (-11,5%) de los 1.367 contados en el censo de 1990 . [18]

Pemberton se incorporó como municipio por una ley de la Legislatura de Nueva Jersey el 15 de diciembre de 1826, dentro de partes del municipio de New Hanover y el municipio de Northampton (ahora conocido como Mount Holly Township ). Pemberton se convirtió en un municipio independiente c. 1894. [19] La ciudad lleva el nombre de James Pemberton, un propietario de la zona. [20]

Es una comunidad seca , donde el alcohol no se puede vender, como lo afirmó un referéndum en 1980. [21] [22]

Geografía [ editar ]

Según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos , la ciudad tenía un área total de 0,61 millas cuadradas (1,57 km 2 ), incluidos 0,59 millas cuadradas (1,53 km 2 ) de tierra y 0,02 millas cuadradas (0,04 km 2 ) de agua (2,79%). . [1] [2]

Pemberton es un municipio independiente dentro de los límites y completamente rodeado por el municipio de Pemberton , [23] [24] [25] lo que lo convierte en uno de los 21 pares de "pueblos rosquilla" en el estado, donde un municipio rodea completamente a otro. [26]

Demografía [ editar ]

Población histórica
CensoMúsica pop.% ±
1870797-
18807990,3%
18908344,4%
1900771−7,6%
19107973,4%
19208000,4%
1930783−2,1%
194090615,7%
19501,19431,8%
196012504,7%
19701.3447,5%
19801,198−10,9%
1990136714,1%
20001.210−11,5%
20101.40916,4%
2019 (est.)1.324[10] [27]−6,0%
Fuentes de población:
1870-2000 [28] 1870-1920 [29]
1870 [30] [31] 1880-1890 [32]
1890-1910 [33] 1910-1930 [34]
1930-1990 [35] 2000 [36] [37] 2010 [7] [8] [9]

Censo 2010 [ editar ]

El censo de Estados Unidos de 2010 contó 1.409 personas, 581 hogares y 404 familias en el municipio. La densidad de población era de 2.408,7 por milla cuadrada (930,0 / km 2 ). Había 642 unidades de vivienda en una densidad media de 1.097,5 por milla cuadrada (423,7 / km 2 ). La composición racial era 74,38% (1.048) blanca , 15,26% (215) negra o afroamericana , 0,21% (3) nativa americana , 3,26% (46) asiática , 0,00% (0) isleña del Pacífico , 3,12% (44) de otras razas , y el 3,76% (53) de dos o más razas. Hispano Latino de cualquier raza eran 12,70% (179) de la población.[7]

De los 581 hogares, el 25,1% tenía hijos menores de 18 años; El 51,3% eran parejas casadas que vivían juntas; El 13,1% tenía una mujer cabeza de familia sin marido presente y el 30,5% no eran familiares. De todas las familias, el 24,1% se componían de personas y el 6,9% había alguien que viven solas que fue de 65 años de edad o más. El tamaño promedio del hogar era 2,42 y el tamaño promedio de la familia era 2,79. [7]

El 19.0% de la población eran menores de 18 años, el 8.9% de 18 a 24, el 25.2% de 25 a 44, el 33.6% de 45 a 64 y el 13.3% eran mayores de 65 años. La mediana de edad fue de 43,1 años. Por cada 100 mujeres, la población tenía 90,7 hombres. Por cada 100 mujeres mayores de 18 años había 90,5 hombres. [7]

La Encuesta sobre la Comunidad Estadounidense 2006-2010 de la Oficina del Censo mostró que (en dólares ajustados por inflación de 2010 ) el ingreso familiar promedio fue de $ 65,568 (con un margen de error de +/- $ 9,899) y el ingreso familiar promedio fue de $ 74,773 (+/- $ 17,679). Los hombres tenían un ingreso medio de $ 44.750 (+/- $ 5.830) frente a $ 46.406 (+/- $ 8.202) para las mujeres. El ingreso per cápita del municipio fue de $ 36.399 (+/- $ 6.078). Aproximadamente el 2,8% de las familias y el 6,0% de la población estaban por debajo del umbral de pobreza , incluyendo el 12,5% de los menores de 18 años y el 1,8% de los 65 años o más. [38]

Censo 2000 [ editar ]

En el censo de 2000 de Estados Unidos [15] había 1210 personas, 470 hogares y 316 familias que residían en el municipio. La densidad de población era de 2.034,5 habitantes por milla cuadrada (791,8 / km 2 ). Había 513 unidades de vivienda en una densidad media de 862,6 por milla cuadrada (335,7 / km 2 ). La composición racial de la ciudad era 78,43% blanca , 12,73% afroamericana , 0,66% nativa americana , 2,40% asiática , 2,73% de otras razas y 3,06% de dos o más razas. Hispanos o latinos de cualquier raza eran 8,60% de la población. [36] [37]

Había 470 hogares, de los cuales el 35,7% tenían hijos menores de 18 años que vivían con ellos, el 44,7% eran parejas casadas que vivían juntas, el 15,1% tenía una mujer como cabeza de familia sin marido presente y el 32,6% no eran familias. El 26,4% de todas las familias se componían de individuos y el 6,0% había alguien que viven solas que fue de 65 años de edad o más. El tamaño del hogar promedio era de 2,56 y el tamaño de la familia promedio era de 3,06. [36] [37]

En el municipio la población estaba dispersa, con 26.8% menores de 18 años, 9.5% de 18 a 24, 34.7% de 25 a 44, 20.1% de 45 a 64, y 8.9% eran mayores de 65 años . La mediana de edad fue de 34 años. Por cada 100 mujeres, hay 103,0 hombres. Por cada 100 mujeres mayores de 18 años, había 95,6 hombres. [36] [37]

La renta mediana para un hogar en el municipio era $ 44.063 y la renta mediana para una familia era $ 48. Los hombres tenían unos ingresos medios de 34.911 dólares frente a los 25.474 dólares de las mujeres. El ingreso per cápita del municipio fue de $ 18.909. Aproximadamente el 7,2% de las familias y el 7,8% de la población estaban por debajo del umbral de pobreza , incluyendo el 9,4% de los menores de 18 años y el 1,0% de los 65 años o más. [36] [37]

Gobierno [ editar ]

Gobierno local [ editar ]

Pemberton ciudad es gobernada bajo el Borough forma de Nueva Jersey gobierno municipal, que se utiliza en 218 municipios (de 565) en todo el estado, por lo que es la forma común la mayoría de gobierno en Nueva Jersey. [39] El órgano de gobierno está compuesto por un alcalde y un consejo de ciudad, con todos los puestos elegidos en general sobre una base partidista como parte de las elecciones generales de noviembre. Un alcalde es elegido directamente por los votantes para un mandato de cuatro años. El Concejo Municipal está compuesto por seis miembros elegidos para servir términos de tres años de manera escalonada, con dos escaños para la elección cada año en un ciclo de tres años. [5] La forma de gobierno del municipio utilizada por Pemberton es un " alcalde débil/ consejo fuerte "gobierno en el que los miembros del consejo actúan como el cuerpo legislativo con el alcalde presidiendo las reuniones y votando sólo en caso de empate. El alcalde puede vetar las ordenanzas sujetas a una anulación por una mayoría de dos tercios de los votos del consejo. El alcalde hace asignaciones de comité y enlace para los miembros del consejo, y la mayoría de los nombramientos los hace el alcalde con el consejo y consentimiento del consejo. [40] [41]

A partir de 2020 , el alcalde de Pemberton Borough es el republicano Harold Griffin, cuyo mandato finaliza el 31 de diciembre de 2023. Los miembros del Ayuntamiento son el presidente del consejo Bonnie Haines (R, 2022), Robert Brock (R, 2022), Steven Fenster (D, 2021), Terry Jerome (R, 2020), Tim Quinlan (R, 2020) y Cliff Rutherford (D, 2021). [42] [43] [44] [45] [46]

El consejo municipal nombró a Harold Griffin en enero de 2014 para ocupar el puesto vacante de William Kochersperger, quien había dimitido de su puesto como alcalde ese mes. [47]

Representación federal, estatal y del condado [ editar ]

La ciudad de Pemberton está situada en el 3er distrito congresional [48] y es parte del 8vo distrito legislativo estatal de Nueva Jersey. [8] [49] [50]

Para el 117º Congreso de los Estados Unidos , el 3er Distrito Congresional de Nueva Jersey está representado por Andy Kim ( D , Bordentown ). [51] Nueva Jersey está representada en el Senado de los Estados Unidos por los demócratas Cory Booker ( Newark , el mandato finaliza en 2027) [52] y Bob Menendez ( Harrison , el mandato finaliza en 2025). [53] [54]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 8th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Dawn Marie Addiego (D, Evesham Township) and in the General Assembly by Joe Howarth (R, Evesham Township) and Ryan Peters (R, Hainesport Township).[55][56]

Burlington County is governed by a board of chosen freeholders, whose five members are elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year; at an annual reorganization meeting, the board selects a director and deputy director from among its members.[57] As of 2018, Burlington County Board of Chosen Freeholders are Director Kate Gibbs (R, Lumberton Township, term as freeholder and as director ends December 31, 2018),[58] Deputy Director Linda Hughes (R, Evesham Township, term as freeholder and as deputy director ends 2018)[59] Tom Pullion (D, Edgewater Park, 2020),[60] Balvir Singh (D, Burlington Township, 2020),[61] and Latham Tiver (R, Southampton Township, 2019).[62][57][63][64] Burlington County's Constitutional Officers are County Clerk Tim Tyler (R, Fieldsboro, 2018),[65][66]Sheriff Jean E. Stanfield (R, Westampton, 2019)[67][68] and Surrogate Mary Ann O'Brien (R, Medford, 2021).[69][70][64]

Politics[edit]

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 883 registered voters in Pemberton, of which 250 (28.3% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 266 (30.1% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 367 (41.6% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[71] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 62.7% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 77.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[71][72]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 346 votes (52.9% vs. 58.1% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 294 votes (45.0% vs. 40.2%) and other candidates with 4 votes (0.6% vs. 1.0%), among the 654 ballots cast by the borough's 901 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.6% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[73][74] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 383 votes (55.4% vs. 58.4% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 295 votes (42.7% vs. 39.9%) and other candidates with 9 votes (1.3% vs. 1.0%), among the 691 ballots cast by the borough's 882 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.3% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[75] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 259 votes (56.9% vs. 46.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 193 votes (42.4% vs. 52.9%) and other candidates with 3 votes (0.7% vs. 0.8%), among the 455 ballots cast by the borough's 591 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.0% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[76]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 320 votes (69.1% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 129 votes (27.9% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 5 votes (1.1% vs. 1.2%), among the 463 ballots cast by the borough's 902 registered voters, yielding a 51.3% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[77][78] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 229 votes (48.4% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 185 votes (39.1% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 38 votes (8.0% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 5 votes (1.1% vs. 1.2%), among the 473 ballots cast by the borough's 897 registered voters, yielding a 52.7% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[79]

Education[edit]

The Pemberton Borough School District is no longer operational.[80] Starting with the 2007–08 school year, all public school students from Pemberton Borough attend the schools of the Pemberton Township School District, with Pemberton Borough a part of the combined school district.[81][82] The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide,[83] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[84][85] The school district serves Pemberton Borough and Pemberton Township (including the communities of Browns Mills, Country Lake Estates, Pemberton Heights and Presidential Lakes Estates and the Pemberton Township portion of Fort Dix).[86][82] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of 11 schools, had an enrollment of 4,880 students and 434.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.2:1.[87]

Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[88]) are Pemberton Early Childhood Education Center[89] (with 465 students; in PreK), Samuel T. Busansky Elementary School[90] (333; 3-5), Isaiah Haines Elementary School[91] (291; K-2), Alexander Denbo Elementary School[92] (309; 3-5), Howard L. Emmons Elementary School[93] (288; K-2), Fort Dix Elementary School[94] (451; PreK-5), Harker-Wylie Elementary School[95] (284; K-2), Joseph S. Stackhouse Elementary School[96] (283; 3-5), Marcus Newcomb Middle School[97] (373; 6), Helen A. Fort Middle School[98] (664; 7-8) and Pemberton Township High School[99] (989; 9-12).[100][101]

Students from Pemberton, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton Township.[102]

Transportation[edit]

CR 530 in Pemberton

Roads and highways[edit]

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 8.81 miles (14.18 km) of roadways, of which 4.99 miles (8.03 km) were maintained by the municipality and 3.82 miles (6.15 km) by Burlington County.[103]

No Interstate, U.S. or state highways directly serve Pemberton. The most significant roadway passing through the borough is County Route 530.

Public transportation[edit]

NJ Transit provides bus service in the township on the 317 route between Asbury Park and Philadelphia.[104][105] BurLink bus service is offered on the B1 route between Beverly and Pemberton).[106]

Notable people[edit]

See also: Category:People from Pemberton, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Pemberton include:

  • Jeff Celentano (born 1960), actor, screenwriter and director.[107]
  • George Franklin Fort (1808–1872), 16th Governor of New Jersey.[108]
  • John Franklin Fort (1852–1920), 33rd Governor of New Jersey, from 1908–1911.[109]
  • Bushrod W. Lott (1826-1886), politician in the Minnesota Territory who served as United States Consul in Tehuantepec, Mexico, from 1862 to 1865, appointed by President Abraham Lincoln.[110]
  • Rex Marshall (1919-1983), actor, television announcer and radio personality.[111]
  • Isaac Witkin (1936-2006), sculptor.[112]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020. As of date accessed, the source incorrectly lists David Patriarca, mayor of Pemberton Township.
  4. ^ Municipal Clerk, Borough of Pemberton. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  5. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 43.
  6. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Pemberton, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  7. ^ a b c d e f DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Pemberton borough, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  8. ^ a b c d Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  9. ^ a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Pemberton borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  10. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  11. ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 7, 2013.
  12. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Pemberton, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  13. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  14. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Pemberton, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  15. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ Geographic codes for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 1, 2019.
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  20. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 16, 2015.
  21. ^ New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013)
  22. ^ Giordano, Rita. "More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014.
  23. ^ Areas touching Pemberton, MapIt. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  24. ^ Municipalities within Burlington County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  25. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  26. ^ DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one", The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.
  27. ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  28. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Burlington County Municipalities, 1800 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed August 30, 2012.
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  30. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 265, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed August 7, 2013. "The thriving village of Pemberton is in this township and contained a population in 1870 of 797; the celebrated Brown's Mills are also here."
  31. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed August 7, 2013.
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  47. ^ Hart, Steven. "New mayor appointed by Pemberton Borough Council", Burlington County Times, January 29, 2014. Accessed December 28, 2014. "Harold Griffin, a retired high school guidance counselor and former borough tax collector, is now the town's mayor.Griffin, 80, was appointed Monday by a unanimous vote of the Borough Council. He succeeds William Kochersperger, who resigned earlier this month over health concerns."
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  52. ^ [1], United States Senate. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  53. ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  54. ^ [2]. United States Senate. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
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  56. ^ District 8 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
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  59. ^ Linda Hughes, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
  60. ^ Tom Pullion, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
  61. ^ Balvir Singh, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
  62. ^ Latham Tiver, Burlington County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
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External links[edit]

  • Borough of Pemberton
  • Pemberton Township School District
  • Pemberton Township School District's 2015–16 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
  • School Data for the Pemberton Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics
  • Pemberton Township Police