Premio Guante de Oro Rawlings | |
---|---|
Deporte | Béisbol |
Liga | Liga Mayor de Béisbol |
Otorgado por | Mejor fildeador en cada posición de la Liga Americana y la Liga Nacional |
Patrocinado por | Rawlings |
Presentado por | Liga Mayor de Béisbol |
Historia | |
Primer premio | 1957 |
El premio Rawlings Gold Glove , generalmente denominado simplemente el Guante de Oro , es el premio que se otorga anualmente a los jugadores de las Grandes Ligas (MLB) que se considera que han exhibido un desempeño individual superior en cada posición de fildeo tanto en la Liga Nacional (NL) como en la la Liga Americana (AL). Los ganadores se determinan mediante la votación de los gerentes y entrenadores de cada liga, [1] a quienes no se les permite votar por sus propios jugadores. [1] Además, un componente sabermétrico proporcionado por la Society for American Baseball Research(SABR) representa aproximadamente el 25 por ciento de los votos. [2]
En 1957, el fabricante de guantes de béisbol Rawlings creó el Gold Glove Award para conmemorar el mejor desempeño de fildeo en cada posición. [3] Los ganadores reciben un guante hecho de oro lamé -peletería curtida cuero y colocada en un nogal base. [4] En el año inaugural, se otorgó un Guante de Oro al mejor jardinero en cada posición en MLB; [3] desde 1958, se han otorgado premios separados a los mejores jardineros de cada liga. [5] [6] Por lo tanto, normalmente se otorgan 18 guantes de oro anualmente, uno en cada una de las nueve posiciones de campo para cada liga. [a]
Desde 2016, también se otorga un Guante de Oro cada año a un jugador de softbol de lanzamiento rápido en la liga Nacional Pro Fastpitch . [7]
Historia [ editar ]
Durante las primeras cuatro temporadas del premio (1957 a 1960), se entregaron premios individuales a los jardineros izquierdos , centrales y derechos . Desde 1961 hasta 2010, la frase "en cada posición" ya no era estrictamente precisa, ya que el premio se entregó a tres jardineros independientemente de su posición específica. [8] Cualquier combinación de jardineros, a menudo tres jardineros centrales, podría ganar el premio en el mismo año. [9] [10] Los críticos pidieron otorgar un solo Guante de Oro para cada posición individual de campo, argumentando que las tres posiciones de campo no son equivalentes a la defensiva. [10]A partir de 2011, se entregaron nuevamente premios separados para cada puesto de campo. [9] En la votación de la Liga Americana de 1985, un empate por el tercer lugar resultó en la presentación de los Premios Guantes de Oro a cuatro jardineros ( Dwayne Murphy , Gary Pettis , Dwight Evans y Dave Winfield ); este escenario se repitió en la Liga Nacional en 2007 ( Andruw Jones , Carlos Beltrán , Aaron Rowand y Jeff Francoeur ).
Antes de la participación de la Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) en el proceso de votación, el escritor del Boston Globe Peter Abraham dijo que los Fielding Bible Awards "son mucho más precisos (y responsables)" que los premios Gold Glove, ya que las estadísticas se utilizan junto con las opiniones de un panel de expertos. Los guantes de oro son seleccionados por gerentes y entrenadores que pueden haber visto a un jugador tan solo seis veces durante la temporada. [11] Bill Chuck de Comcast SportsNet New England escribió que los votantes del Guante de Oro con frecuencia contaban solo los errores para determinar los ganadores. [12] Geoff Baker de The Seattle Timesdijo que los votos por los Guantes de Oro dependen en gran medida de la reputación pasada de un jugador. [13] The Associated Press escribió que "algunos fanáticos han visto los Guantes de Oro principalmente como un concurso de popularidad, incluso sugiriendo que la actuación de un jugador en el plato ayudó a llamar la atención sobre su guante". [14] Después de ganar el Guante de Oro de la Liga Americana en primera base tanto en 1997 como en 1998, Rafael Palmeiro volvió a ganar en 1999 con los Rangers de Texas, mientras que sólo apareció en 28 juegos como primera base; Jugó en 128 juegos como bateador designado esa temporada, lo que resultó en una controversia. [12] [15] [16] [17] Derek Jeter, ganador de cinco Guantes de Oro, cree que muchos factores defensivos no se pueden cuantificar. [18] En 2013, Rawlings colaboró en el Gold Glove Award con SABR, quien proporcionó el índice defensivo SABR (SDI) para agregar un componente sabermétrico al proceso de selección. El índice representó el 25 por ciento de los votos, mientras que los gerentes y entrenadores continuaron proporcionando la mayoría. [2] Posteriormente, Jay Jaffe de Sports Illustrated escribió que los Guantes de Oro "parecen haber cerrado significativamente la brecha con sus contrapartes más impulsadas por las estadísticas". [19] SABR y FiveThirtyEightcreía que el impacto en los resultados de la votación de SDI, que también se incluye en las boletas de los votantes, superó su propio peso del 25% y también influyó en la votación de los gerentes y entrenadores. [20]
La mayor cantidad de Guantes de Oro que haya ganado un jugador son 18 del lanzador Greg Maddux . Ganó 13 premios consecutivos entre 1990 y 2002, todos en la Liga Nacional. [21] Brooks Robinson tiene la mayor cantidad de victorias para un jugador de posición, con 16 guantes de oro, [22] todos en tercera base , y está empatado en el segundo total más alto con el lanzador Jim Kaat , quien ganó sus 16 premios consecutivamente. [23] Iván Rodríguez ha ganado la mayor cantidad de Guantes de Oro como receptor , con 13 premios en su carrera en la Liga Americana. [24] Ozzie Smith tiene 13 victorias en el campocorto; él y Rodríguez están empatados en el cuarto total más alto entre todos los ganadores. [25] Entre los jardineros, Roberto Clemente y Willie Mays , quienes jugaron principalmente en el jardín derecho y el jardín central, respectivamente, están empatados en el liderato con 12 Guantes de Oro. [26] [27] Keith Hernández , el líder en primera base , ha ganado 11 veces, [28] y Roberto Alomar lidera a los segunda base con 10 victorias. [29] Otros jugadores con 10 o más victorias incluyen al campocorto Omar Vizquel (11), [30] receptor Johnny Bench (10), [31]el antesalista Mike Schmidt (10), [32] y los jardineros Ken Griffey Jr. , Ichiro Suzuki , Andruw Jones y Al Kaline (10 cada uno). [33] [34] [35] [36]
El único jugador en ganar Guantes de Oro como jugador de cuadro y jardinero es Darin Erstad , quien ganó Guantes de Oro como jardinero en 2000 y 2002 y como primera base en 2004, todos con los Angelinos de Anaheim . [37] El único otro jugador en ganar Guantes de Oro en múltiples posiciones es Plácido Polanco , quien ganó en segunda base (2007, 2009 AL) y tercera base (2011 NL). [38] Las parejas de familias para ganar Guantes de Oro incluyen a los hermanos Ken y Clete Boyer (tercera base), [39] [40] hermanos Sandy Alomar, Jr. (receptor) y Roberto Alomar (segunda base), [29] Bengie yYadier Molina (catcher),[41][42] father and son Bobby and Barry Bonds (outfield),[43][44] and father and son Bob (catcher) and Bret Boone (second base).[45][46]
Winners[edit]
Year | Links to the corresponding Major League Baseball season |
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1B | First baseman (list of winners) |
2B | Second baseman (list of winners) |
3B | Third baseman (list of winners) |
SS | Shortstop (list of winners) |
OF | Outfielder[b] (list of winners) |
C | Catcher (list of winners) |
P | Pitcher (list of winners) |
* or ** | Winner of the most Gold Glove Awards at his position (** indicates tie) |
Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |
Year | 1B | 2B | 3B | SS | OF | OF | OF | C | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1957[c] | Gil Hodges | Nellie Fox | Frank Malzone | Roy McMillan | Minnie MiñosoLF | Willie Mays**CF | Al KalineRF | Sherm Lollar | Bobby Shantz |
1958 | Vic Power | Frank Bolling | Frank Malzone | Luis Aparicio | Norm SiebernLF | Jimmy PiersallCF | Al KalineRF | Sherm Lollar | Bobby Shantz |
1959 | Vic Power | Nellie Fox | Frank Malzone | Luis Aparicio | Minnie MiñosoLF | Al KalineCF | Jackie JensenRF | Sherm Lollar | Bobby Shantz |
1960 | Vic Power | Nellie Fox | Brooks Robinson* | Luis Aparicio | Minnie MiñosoLF | Jim LandisCF | Roger MarisRF | Earl Battey | Bobby Shantz |
1961 | Vic Power | Bobby Richardson | Brooks Robinson* | Luis Aparicio | Jim Landis | Al Kaline | Jimmy Piersall | Earl Battey | Frank Lary |
1962 | Vic Power | Bobby Richardson | Brooks Robinson* | Luis Aparicio | Jim Landis | Al Kaline | Mickey Mantle | Earl Battey | Jim Kaat |
1963 | Vic Power | Bobby Richardson | Brooks Robinson* | Zoilo Versalles | Jim Landis | Al Kaline | Carl Yastrzemski | Elston Howard | Jim Kaat |
1964 | Vic Power | Bobby Richardson | Brooks Robinson* | Luis Aparicio | Jim Landis | Al Kaline | Vic Davalillo | Elston Howard | Jim Kaat |
1965 | Joe Pepitone | Bobby Richardson | Brooks Robinson* | Zoilo Versalles | Tom Tresh | Al Kaline | Carl Yastrzemski | Bill Freehan | Jim Kaat |
1966 | Joe Pepitone | Bobby Knoop | Brooks Robinson* | Luis Aparicio | Tommie Agee | Al Kaline | Tony Oliva | Bill Freehan | Jim Kaat |
1967 | George Scott | Bobby Knoop | Brooks Robinson* | Jim Fregosi | Paul Blair | Al Kaline | Carl Yastrzemski | Bill Freehan | Jim Kaat |
1968 | George Scott | Bobby Knoop | Brooks Robinson* | Luis Aparicio | Reggie Smith | Mickey Stanley | Carl Yastrzemski | Bill Freehan | Jim Kaat |
1969 | Joe Pepitone | Davey Johnson | Brooks Robinson* | Mark Belanger | Paul Blair | Mickey Stanley | Carl Yastrzemski | Bill Freehan | Jim Kaat |
1970 | Jim Spencer | Davey Johnson | Brooks Robinson* | Luis Aparicio | Paul Blair | Mickey Stanley | Ken Berry | Ray Fosse | Jim Kaat |
1971 | George Scott | Davey Johnson | Brooks Robinson* | Mark Belanger | Paul Blair | Amos Otis | Carl Yastrzemski | Ray Fosse | Jim Kaat |
1972 | George Scott | Doug Griffin | Brooks Robinson* | Ed Brinkman | Paul Blair | Bobby Murcer | Ken Berry | Carlton Fisk | Jim Kaat |
1973 | George Scott | Bobby Grich | Brooks Robinson* | Mark Belanger | Paul Blair | Amos Otis | Mickey Stanley | Thurman Munson | Jim Kaat |
1974 | George Scott | Bobby Grich | Brooks Robinson* | Mark Belanger | Paul Blair | Amos Otis | Joe Rudi | Thurman Munson | Jim Kaat |
1975 | George Scott | Bobby Grich | Brooks Robinson* | Mark Belanger | Paul Blair | Fred Lynn | Joe Rudi | Thurman Munson | Jim Kaat |
1976 | George Scott | Bobby Grich | Aurelio Rodríguez | Mark Belanger | Dwight Evans | Rick Manning | Joe Rudi | Jim Sundberg | Jim Palmer |
1977 | Jim Spencer | Frank White | Graig Nettles | Mark Belanger | Juan Beníquez | Al Cowens | Carl Yastrzemski | Jim Sundberg | Jim Palmer |
1978 | Chris Chambliss | Frank White | Graig Nettles | Mark Belanger | Dwight Evans | Fred Lynn | Rick Miller | Jim Sundberg | Jim Palmer |
1979 | Cecil Cooper | Frank White | Buddy Bell | Rick Burleson | Dwight Evans | Fred Lynn | Sixto Lezcano | Jim Sundberg | Jim Palmer |
1980 | Cecil Cooper | Frank White | Buddy Bell | Alan Trammell | Willie Wilson | Fred Lynn | Dwayne Murphy | Jim Sundberg | Mike Norris |
1981 | Mike Squires | Frank White | Buddy Bell | Alan Trammell | Dwight Evans | Rickey Henderson | Dwayne Murphy | Jim Sundberg | Mike Norris |
1982 | Eddie Murray | Frank White | Buddy Bell | Robin Yount | Dwight Evans | Dave Winfield | Dwayne Murphy | Bob Boone | Ron Guidry |
1983 | Eddie Murray | Lou Whitaker | Buddy Bell | Alan Trammell | Dwight Evans | Dave Winfield | Dwayne Murphy | Lance Parrish | Ron Guidry |
1984 | Eddie Murray | Lou Whitaker | Buddy Bell | Alan Trammell | Dwight Evans | Dave Winfield | Dwayne Murphy | Lance Parrish | Ron Guidry |
1985 | Don Mattingly | Lou Whitaker | George Brett | Alfredo Griffin | Dwight Evans | Dave Winfield & Gary Pettis | Dwayne Murphy | Lance Parrish | Ron Guidry |
1986 | Don Mattingly | Frank White | Gary Gaetti | Tony Fernández | Kirby Puckett | Gary Pettis | Jesse Barfield | Bob Boone | Ron Guidry |
1987 | Don Mattingly | Frank White | Gary Gaetti | Tony Fernández | Kirby Puckett | Dave Winfield | Jesse Barfield | Bob Boone | Mark Langston |
1988 | Don Mattingly | Harold Reynolds | Gary Gaetti | Tony Fernández | Kirby Puckett | Gary Pettis | Devon White | Bob Boone | Mark Langston |
1989 | Don Mattingly | Harold Reynolds | Gary Gaetti | Tony Fernández | Kirby Puckett | Gary Pettis | Devon White | Bob Boone | Bret Saberhagen |
1990 | Mark McGwire | Harold Reynolds | Kelly Gruber | Ozzie Guillén | Gary Pettis | Ellis Burks | Ken Griffey Jr. | Sandy Alomar Jr. | Mike Boddicker |
1991 | Don Mattingly | Roberto Alomar* | Robin Ventura | Cal Ripken Jr. | Kirby Puckett | Devon White | Ken Griffey Jr. | Tony Peña | Mark Langston |
1992 | Don Mattingly | Roberto Alomar* | Robin Ventura | Cal Ripken Jr. | Kirby Puckett | Devon White | Ken Griffey Jr. | Iván Rodríguez* | Mark Langston |
1993 | Don Mattingly | Roberto Alomar* | Robin Ventura | Omar Vizquel | Kenny Lofton | Devon White | Ken Griffey Jr. | Iván Rodríguez* | Mark Langston |
1994 | Don Mattingly | Roberto Alomar* | Wade Boggs | Omar Vizquel | Kenny Lofton | Devon White | Ken Griffey Jr. | Iván Rodríguez* | Mark Langston |
1995 | J. T. Snow | Roberto Alomar* | Wade Boggs | Omar Vizquel | Kenny Lofton | Devon White | Ken Griffey Jr. | Iván Rodríguez* | Mark Langston |
1996 | J. T. Snow | Roberto Alomar* | Robin Ventura | Omar Vizquel | Kenny Lofton | Jay Buhner | Ken Griffey Jr. | Iván Rodríguez* | Mike Mussina |
1997 | Rafael Palmeiro | Chuck Knoblauch | Matt Williams | Omar Vizquel | Bernie Williams | Jim Edmonds | Ken Griffey Jr. | Iván Rodríguez* | Mike Mussina |
1998 | Rafael Palmeiro | Roberto Alomar* | Robin Ventura | Omar Vizquel | Bernie Williams | Jim Edmonds | Ken Griffey Jr. | Iván Rodríguez* | Mike Mussina |
1999 | Rafael Palmeiro | Roberto Alomar* | Scott Brosius | Omar Vizquel | Bernie Williams | Shawn Green | Ken Griffey Jr. | Iván Rodríguez* | Mike Mussina |
2000 | John Olerud | Roberto Alomar* | Travis Fryman | Omar Vizquel | Bernie Williams | Jermaine Dye | Darin Erstad | Iván Rodríguez* | Kenny Rogers |
2001 | Doug Mientkiewicz | Roberto Alomar* | Eric Chavez | Omar Vizquel | Torii Hunter | Mike Cameron | Ichiro Suzuki | Iván Rodríguez* | Mike Mussina |
2002 | John Olerud | Bret Boone | Eric Chavez | Alex Rodriguez | Torii Hunter | Darin Erstad | Ichiro Suzuki | Bengie Molina | Kenny Rogers |
2003 | John Olerud | Bret Boone | Eric Chavez | Alex Rodriguez | Torii Hunter | Mike Cameron | Ichiro Suzuki | Bengie Molina | Mike Mussina |
2004 | Darin Erstad | Bret Boone | Eric Chavez | Derek Jeter | Torii Hunter | Vernon Wells | Ichiro Suzuki | Iván Rodríguez* | Kenny Rogers |
2005 | Mark Teixeira | Orlando Hudson | Eric Chavez | Derek Jeter | Torii Hunter | Vernon Wells | Ichiro Suzuki | Jason Varitek | Kenny Rogers |
2006 | Mark Teixeira | Mark Grudzielanek | Eric Chavez | Derek Jeter | Torii Hunter | Vernon Wells | Ichiro Suzuki | Iván Rodríguez* | Kenny Rogers |
2007 | Kevin Youkilis | Plácido Polanco | Adrián Beltré | Orlando Cabrera | Torii Hunter | Grady Sizemore | Ichiro Suzuki | Iván Rodríguez* | Johan Santana |
2008 | Carlos Peña | Dustin Pedroia | Adrián Beltré | Michael Young | Torii Hunter | Grady Sizemore | Ichiro Suzuki | Joe Mauer | Mike Mussina |
2009 | Mark Teixeira | Plácido Polanco | Evan Longoria | Derek Jeter | Torii Hunter | Adam Jones | Ichiro Suzuki | Joe Mauer | Mark Buehrle |
2010 | Mark Teixeira | Robinson Canó | Evan Longoria | Derek Jeter | Carl Crawford | Franklin Gutiérrez | Ichiro Suzuki | Joe Mauer | Mark Buehrle |
2011 | Adrián González | Dustin Pedroia | Adrián Beltré | Erick Aybar | Alex GordonLF | Jacoby EllsburyCF | Nick MarkakisRF | Matt Wieters | Mark Buehrle |
2012 | Mark Teixeira | Robinson Canó | Adrián Beltré | J. J. Hardy | Alex GordonLF | Adam JonesCF | Josh ReddickRF | Matt Wieters | Jeremy Hellickson & Jake Peavy |
2013 | Eric Hosmer | Dustin Pedroia | Manny Machado | J. J. Hardy | Alex GordonLF | Adam JonesCF | Shane Victorino RF | Salvador Pérez | R.A. Dickey |
2014 | Eric Hosmer | Dustin Pedroia | Kyle Seager | J. J. Hardy | Alex GordonLF | Adam JonesCF | Nick MarkakisRF | Salvador Pérez | Dallas Keuchel |
2015 | Eric Hosmer | José Altuve | Manny Machado | Alcides Escobar | Yoenis CéspedesLF | Kevin KiermaierCF | Kole CalhounRF | Salvador Pérez | Dallas Keuchel |
2016 | Mitch Moreland | Ian Kinsler | Adrián Beltré | Francisco Lindor | Brett GardnerLF | Kevin KiermaierCF | Mookie BettsRF | Salvador Pérez | Dallas Keuchel |
2017 | Eric Hosmer | Brian Dozier | Evan Longoria | Andrelton Simmons | Alex GordonLF | Byron BuxtonCF | Mookie BettsRF | Martín Maldonado | Marcus Stroman |
2018 | Matt Olson | Ian Kinsler | Matt Chapman | Andrelton Simmons | Alex GordonLF | Jackie Bradley Jr.CF | Mookie BettsRF | Salvador Pérez | Dallas Keuchel |
2019 | Matt Olson | Yolmer Sánchez | Matt Chapman | Francisco Lindor | Alex GordonLF | Kevin KiermaierCF | Mookie BettsRF | Roberto Pérez | Mike Leake |
2020 | Evan White | César Hernández | Isiah Kiner-Falefa | J. P. Crawford | Alex GordonLF | Luis RobertCF | Joey GalloRF | Roberto Pérez | Griffin Canning |
Year | 1B | 2B | 3B | SS | OF | OF | OF | C | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1957[c] | Gil Hodges | Nellie Fox | Frank Malzone | Roy McMillan | Minnie MiñosoLF | Willie Mays**CF | Al KalineRF | Sherm Lollar | Bobby Shantz |
1958 | Gil Hodges | Bill Mazeroski | Ken Boyer | Roy McMillan | Frank RobinsonLF | Willie Mays**CF | Hank AaronRF | Del Crandall | Harvey Haddix |
1959 | Gil Hodges | Charlie Neal | Ken Boyer | Roy McMillan | Jackie BrandtLF | Willie Mays**CF | Hank AaronRF | Del Crandall | Harvey Haddix |
1960 | Bill White | Bill Mazeroski | Ken Boyer | Ernie Banks | Wally MoonLF | Willie Mays**CF | Hank AaronRF | Del Crandall | Harvey Haddix |
1961 | Bill White | Bill Mazeroski | Ken Boyer | Maury Wills | Vada Pinson | Roberto Clemente** | Willie Mays** | Johnny Roseboro | Bobby Shantz |
1962 | Bill White | Ken Hubbs | Jim Davenport | Maury Wills | Bill Virdon | Roberto Clemente** | Willie Mays** | Del Crandall | Bobby Shantz |
1963 | Bill White | Bill Mazeroski | Ken Boyer | Bobby Wine | Curt Flood | Roberto Clemente** | Willie Mays** | Johnny Edwards | Bobby Shantz |
1964 | Bill White | Bill Mazeroski | Ron Santo | Rubén Amaro Sr. | Curt Flood | Roberto Clemente** | Willie Mays** | Johnny Edwards | Bobby Shantz |
1965 | Bill White | Bill Mazeroski | Ron Santo | Leo Cárdenas | Curt Flood | Roberto Clemente** | Willie Mays** | Joe Torre | Bob Gibson |
1966 | Bill White | Bill Mazeroski | Ron Santo | Gene Alley | Curt Flood | Roberto Clemente** | Willie Mays** | Johnny Roseboro | Bob Gibson |
1967 | Wes Parker | Bill Mazeroski | Ron Santo | Gene Alley | Curt Flood | Roberto Clemente** | Willie Mays** | Randy Hundley | Bob Gibson |
1968 | Wes Parker | Glenn Beckert | Ron Santo | Dal Maxvill | Curt Flood | Roberto Clemente** | Willie Mays** | Johnny Bench | Bob Gibson |
1969 | Wes Parker | Félix Millán | Clete Boyer | Don Kessinger | Curt Flood | Roberto Clemente** | Pete Rose | Johnny Bench | Bob Gibson |
1970 | Wes Parker | Tommy Helms | Doug Rader | Don Kessinger | Tommie Agee | Roberto Clemente** | Pete Rose | Johnny Bench | Bob Gibson |
1971 | Wes Parker | Tommy Helms | Doug Rader | Bud Harrelson | Willie Davis | Roberto Clemente** | Bobby Bonds | Johnny Bench | Bob Gibson |
1972 | Wes Parker | Félix Millán | Doug Rader | Larry Bowa | Willie Davis | Roberto Clemente** | César Cedeño | Johnny Bench | Bob Gibson |
1973 | Mike Jorgensen | Joe Morgan | Doug Rader | Roger Metzger | Willie Davis | Bobby Bonds | César Cedeño | Johnny Bench | Bob Gibson |
1974 | Steve Garvey | Joe Morgan | Doug Rader | Dave Concepción | César Gerónimo | Bobby Bonds | César Cedeño | Johnny Bench | Andy Messersmith |
1975 | Steve Garvey | Joe Morgan | Ken Reitz | Dave Concepción | César Gerónimo | Garry Maddox | César Cedeño | Johnny Bench | Andy Messersmith |
1976 | Steve Garvey | Joe Morgan | Mike Schmidt | Dave Concepción | César Gerónimo | Garry Maddox | César Cedeño | Johnny Bench | Jim Kaat |
1977 | Steve Garvey | Joe Morgan | Mike Schmidt | Dave Concepción | César Gerónimo | Garry Maddox | Dave Parker | Johnny Bench | Jim Kaat |
1978 | Keith Hernandez* | Davey Lopes | Mike Schmidt | Larry Bowa | Ellis Valentine | Garry Maddox | Dave Parker | Bob Boone | Phil Niekro |
1979 | Keith Hernandez* | Manny Trillo | Mike Schmidt | Dave Concepción | Dave Winfield | Garry Maddox | Dave Parker | Bob Boone | Phil Niekro |
1980 | Keith Hernandez* | Doug Flynn | Mike Schmidt | Ozzie Smith* | Dave Winfield | Garry Maddox | Andre Dawson | Gary Carter | Phil Niekro |
1981 | Keith Hernandez* | Manny Trillo | Mike Schmidt | Ozzie Smith* | Dusty Baker | Garry Maddox | Andre Dawson | Gary Carter | Steve Carlton |
1982 | Keith Hernandez* | Manny Trillo | Mike Schmidt | Ozzie Smith* | Dale Murphy | Garry Maddox | Andre Dawson | Gary Carter | Phil Niekro |
1983 | Keith Hernandez* | Ryne Sandberg | Mike Schmidt | Ozzie Smith* | Dale Murphy | Willie McGee | Andre Dawson | Tony Peña | Phil Niekro |
1984 | Keith Hernandez* | Ryne Sandberg | Mike Schmidt | Ozzie Smith* | Dale Murphy | Bob Dernier | Andre Dawson | Tony Peña | Joaquín Andújar |
1985 | Keith Hernandez* | Ryne Sandberg | Tim Wallach | Ozzie Smith* | Dale Murphy | Willie McGee | Andre Dawson | Tony Peña | Rick Reuschel |
1986 | Keith Hernandez* | Ryne Sandberg | Mike Schmidt | Ozzie Smith* | Dale Murphy | Willie McGee | Tony Gwynn | Jody Davis | Fernando Valenzuela |
1987 | Keith Hernandez* | Ryne Sandberg | Terry Pendleton | Ozzie Smith* | Eric Davis | Andre Dawson | Tony Gwynn | Mike LaValliere | Rick Reuschel |
1988 | Keith Hernandez* | Ryne Sandberg | Tim Wallach | Ozzie Smith* | Eric Davis | Andre Dawson | Andy Van Slyke | Benito Santiago | Orel Hershiser |
1989 | Andrés Galarraga | Ryne Sandberg | Terry Pendleton | Ozzie Smith* | Eric Davis | Tony Gwynn | Andy Van Slyke | Benito Santiago | Ron Darling |
1990 | Andrés Galarraga | Ryne Sandberg | Tim Wallach | Ozzie Smith* | Barry Bonds | Tony Gwynn | Andy Van Slyke | Benito Santiago | Greg Maddux* |
1991 | Will Clark | Ryne Sandberg | Matt Williams | Ozzie Smith* | Barry Bonds | Tony Gwynn | Andy Van Slyke | Tom Pagnozzi | Greg Maddux* |
1992 | Mark Grace | José Lind | Terry Pendleton | Ozzie Smith* | Barry Bonds | Larry Walker | Andy Van Slyke | Tom Pagnozzi | Greg Maddux* |
1993 | Mark Grace | Robby Thompson | Matt Williams | Jay Bell | Barry Bonds | Larry Walker | Marquis Grissom | Kirt Manwaring | Greg Maddux* |
1994 | Jeff Bagwell | Craig Biggio | Matt Williams | Barry Larkin | Barry Bonds | Darren Lewis | Marquis Grissom | Tom Pagnozzi | Greg Maddux* |
1995 | Mark Grace | Craig Biggio | Ken Caminiti | Barry Larkin | Raúl Mondesí | Steve Finley | Marquis Grissom | Charles Johnson | Greg Maddux* |
1996 | Mark Grace | Craig Biggio | Ken Caminiti | Barry Larkin | Barry Bonds | Steve Finley | Marquis Grissom | Charles Johnson | Greg Maddux* |
1997 | J. T. Snow | Craig Biggio | Ken Caminiti | Rey Ordóñez | Barry Bonds | Larry Walker | Raúl Mondesí | Charles Johnson | Greg Maddux* |
1998 | J. T. Snow | Bret Boone | Scott Rolen | Rey Ordóñez | Barry Bonds | Larry Walker | Andruw Jones | Charles Johnson | Greg Maddux* |
1999 | J. T. Snow | Pokey Reese | Robin Ventura | Rey Ordóñez | Steve Finley | Larry Walker | Andruw Jones | Mike Lieberthal | Greg Maddux* |
2000 | J. T. Snow | Pokey Reese | Scott Rolen | Neifi Pérez | Steve Finley | Jim Edmonds | Andruw Jones | Mike Matheny | Greg Maddux* |
2001 | Todd Helton | Fernando Viña | Scott Rolen | Orlando Cabrera | Larry Walker | Jim Edmonds | Andruw Jones | Brad Ausmus | Greg Maddux* |
2002 | Todd Helton | Fernando Viña | Scott Rolen | Édgar Rentería | Larry Walker | Jim Edmonds | Andruw Jones | Brad Ausmus | Greg Maddux* |
2003 | Derrek Lee | Luis Castillo | Scott Rolen | Édgar Rentería | José Cruz Jr. | Jim Edmonds | Andruw Jones | Mike Matheny | Mike Hampton |
2004 | Todd Helton | Luis Castillo | Scott Rolen | César Izturis | Steve Finley | Jim Edmonds | Andruw Jones | Mike Matheny | Greg Maddux* |
2005 | Derrek Lee | Luis Castillo | Mike Lowell | Omar Vizquel | Bobby Abreu | Jim Edmonds | Andruw Jones | Mike Matheny | Greg Maddux* |
2006 | Albert Pujols | Orlando Hudson | Scott Rolen | Omar Vizquel | Mike Cameron | Carlos Beltrán | Andruw Jones | Brad Ausmus | Greg Maddux* |
2007 | Derrek Lee | Orlando Hudson | David Wright | Jimmy Rollins | Aaron Rowand & Jeff Francoeur | Carlos Beltrán | Andruw Jones | Russell Martin | Greg Maddux* |
2008 | Adrián González | Brandon Phillips | David Wright | Jimmy Rollins | Nate McLouth | Carlos Beltrán | Shane Victorino | Yadier Molina | Greg Maddux* |
2009 | Adrián González | Orlando Hudson | Ryan Zimmerman | Jimmy Rollins | Michael Bourn | Matt Kemp | Shane Victorino | Yadier Molina | Adam Wainwright |
2010 | Albert Pujols | Brandon Phillips | Scott Rolen | Troy Tulowitzki | Michael Bourn | Carlos González | Shane Victorino | Yadier Molina | Bronson Arroyo |
2011 | Joey Votto | Brandon Phillips | Plácido Polanco | Troy Tulowitzki | Gerardo ParraLF | Matt KempCF | Andre EthierRF | Yadier Molina | Clayton Kershaw |
2012 | Adam LaRoche | Darwin Barney | Chase Headley | Jimmy Rollins | Carlos GonzálezLF | Andrew McCutchenCF | Jason HeywardRF | Yadier Molina | Mark Buehrle |
2013 | Paul Goldschmidt | Brandon Phillips | Nolan Arenado | Andrelton Simmons | Carlos GonzálezLF | Carlos GómezCF | Gerardo ParraRF | Yadier Molina | Adam Wainwright |
2014 | Adrián González | DJ LeMahieu | Nolan Arenado | Andrelton Simmons | Christian YelichLF | Juan LagaresCF | Jason HeywardRF | Yadier Molina | Zack Greinke |
2015 | Paul Goldschmidt | Dee Gordon | Nolan Arenado | Brandon Crawford | Starling MarteLF | A. J. PollockCF | Jason HeywardRF | Yadier Molina | Zack Greinke |
2016 | Anthony Rizzo | Joe Panik | Nolan Arenado | Brandon Crawford | Starling MarteLF | Ender InciarteCF | Jason HeywardRF | Buster Posey | Zack Greinke |
2017 | Paul Goldschmidt | DJ LeMahieu | Nolan Arenado | Brandon Crawford | Marcell OzunaLF | Ender InciarteCF | Jason HeywardRF | Tucker Barnhart | Zack Greinke |
2018 | Anthony Rizzo & Freddie Freeman | DJ LeMahieu | Nolan Arenado | Nick Ahmed | Corey DickersonLF | Ender InciarteCF | Nick MarkakisRF | Yadier Molina | Zack Greinke |
2019 | Anthony Rizzo | Kolten Wong | Nolan Arenado | Nick Ahmed | David PeraltaLF | Lorenzo CainCF | Cody BellingerRF | J.T. Realmuto | Zack Greinke |
2020 | Anthony Rizzo | Kolten Wong | Nolan Arenado | Javier Báez | Tyler O'NeillLF | Trent GrishamCF | Mookie BettsRF | Tucker Barnhart | Max Fried |
^LF won as a left fielder^CF won as a center fielder^RF won as a right fielder
All-time Gold Glove Team[edit]
On February 20, 2007, Major League Baseball and Rawlings announced that an all-time Gold Glove Team would be named during the 50th anniversary of the first Gold Glove Awards.[47] Rawlings asked 70 baseball reporters, former players and former managers to select 50 names for the ballot, from an initial selection of 250 names.[48] The team was selected by fans, who voted at the Rawlings Gold Glove website, at United States Postal Service offices, and at sporting goods stores. The results were announced at the 2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.[49]
First base | Wes Parker |
---|---|
Second base | Joe Morgan |
Third base | Brooks Robinson* |
Shortstop | Ozzie Smith* |
Outfield | Willie Mays** |
Roberto Clemente** | |
Ken Griffey Jr. | |
Catcher | Johnny Bench |
Pitcher | Greg Maddux* |
Teammates[edit]
Middle infield duos[edit]
In the history of the Gold Glove Award, there have been twelve double-play combinations, or pairs of middle infielders,[50] that have won awards in the same year. Shortstops and second basemen depend upon each other for the majority of double plays. The most common type of double play occurs with a runner on first base and a ground ball hit towards the middle of the infield. The player fielding the ball (generally the shortstop or second baseman) throws to the fielder covering second base, who steps on the base before the runner from first arrives to force that runner out, and then throws the ball to the first baseman to force out the batter for the second out.[51] Mark Belanger won four Gold Gloves with the Baltimore Orioles alongside winning partner Bobby Grich, and Joe Morgan paired with Dave Concepción for four combination wins with the Cincinnati Reds. The most recent teammates to accomplish the feat are Andrelton Simmons and Ian Kinsler, who won with the Los Angeles Angels in 2018.[d]
Shortstop | Second baseman | Team | Times won | Years | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luis Aparicio | Nellie Fox | Chicago White Sox | |||
Gene Alley | Bill Mazeroski | Pittsburgh Pirates | |||
Jim Fregosi | Bobby Knoop | California Angels | |||
Mark Belanger | Davey Johnson | Baltimore Orioles | |||
Mark Belanger | Bobby Grich | Baltimore Orioles | [61][62] | ||
Dave Concepción | Joe Morgan | Cincinnati Reds | [65][66] | ||
Alan Trammell | Lou Whitaker | Detroit Tigers | |||
Omar Vizquel | Roberto Alomar* | Cleveland Indians | [71] | ||
Édgar Rentería | Fernando Viña | St. Louis Cardinals | |||
Derek Jeter | Robinson Canó | New York Yankees | |||
Brandon Crawford | Joe Panik | San Francisco Giants | |||
Andrelton Simmons | Ian Kinsler[d] | Los Angeles Angels |
Batteries[edit]
Since 1957, there have been five Gold Glove batteries. The pitcher and catcher, collectively known as the battery, are the only two players on the field involved in every pitch. In particular, the pitcher and catcher control the running game with tools such as pickoffs or the strength of the catcher's throwing arm.[76] The first pitcher and catcher on the same team to win Gold Gloves in the same year were Jim Kaat and Earl Battey, with the Minnesota Twins in 1962. Only two pairs of batterymates have won Gold Gloves together more than once: Iván Rodríguez and Kenny Rogers won with the Texas Rangers in 2000, and again with the Detroit Tigers in 2006. Yadier Molina and Adam Wainwright matched the feat, winning in both 2009 and 2013.
Pitcher | Catcher | Team | Times won | Years | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jim Kaat | Earl Battey | Minnesota Twins | |||
Rick Reuschel | Tony Peña | Pittsburgh Pirates | |||
Bret Saberhagen | Bob Boone | Kansas City Royals | |||
Kenny Rogers | Iván Rodríguez* | Texas Rangers | |||
Detroit Tigers | |||||
Adam Wainwright | Yadier Molina | St. Louis Cardinals |
Platinum Glove Award[edit]
In 2011, Rawlings added an annual Platinum Glove Award awarded to the best defensive player in each league, as selected by fans from the year's Gold Glove winners.[84] Numbers after a player's name indicate that he has won the award multiple times.
Year | American League | National League | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player | Team | Position | Player | Team | Position | |
2011 | Adrián Beltré | Texas Rangers | 3B | Yadier Molina | St. Louis Cardinals | C |
2012 | Adrián Beltré (2) | Texas Rangers | 3B | Yadier Molina (2) | St. Louis Cardinals | C |
2013 | Manny Machado | Baltimore Orioles | 3B | Andrelton Simmons | Atlanta Braves | SS |
2014 | Alex Gordon | Kansas City Royals | LF | Yadier Molina (3) | St. Louis Cardinals | C |
2015 | Kevin Kiermaier | Tampa Bay Rays | CF | Yadier Molina (4) | St. Louis Cardinals | C |
2016 | Francisco Lindor | Cleveland Indians | SS | Anthony Rizzo | Chicago Cubs | 1B |
2017 | Byron Buxton | Minnesota Twins | CF | Nolan Arenado | Colorado Rockies | 3B |
2018 | Matt Chapman | Oakland Athletics | 3B | Nolan Arenado (2) | Colorado Rockies | 3B |
2019 | Matt Chapman (2) | Oakland Athletics | 3B | Nolan Arenado (3) | Colorado Rockies | 3B |
2020 | Alex Gordon (2) | Kansas City Royals | LF | Nolan Arenado (4) | Colorado Rockies | 3B |
National Pro Fastpitch[edit]
In 2016, Rawlings announced it would begin awarding a gold glove annually to a female fastpitch softball player in the National Pro Fastpitch (NPF) league.[85]NPF coaches and managers vote for a winner (excluding those on their respective teams). This award is in addition to the collegiate and high school awards added in 2007, the 50th anniversary of the inaugural Gold Glove Awards.[86]
Year | Player | Team | Position | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | AJ Andrews | Akron Racers | RF | [87] |
2017 | Chelsea Goodacre | USSSA Pride | C | [88] |
2018 | Jade Rhodes | Cleveland Comets | 1B | [89] |
2019 | Jessie Warren | USSSA Pride | 3B | [90] |
See also[edit]
- Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award
- Esurance MLB Awards – Best Defensive Player
- Rawlings Woman Executive of the Year Award – a minor league award also presented by Rawlings
- Baseball awards § United States
Notes[edit]
- ^ There were co-winners (ties) at some positions in 1985, 2007, and 2018.
- ^ From 1957 to 1960, and since 2011, individual awards were specified for left fielder, center fielder, and right fielder. From 1961 to 2010, the prize was presented to three outfielders irrespective of their specific position.
- ^ a b In 1957, Gold Gloves were given to the top fielders across Major League Baseball, instead of separate awards for each league. Winners are listed in both tables, using normal font for their own league and italics for the other league.
- ^ a b Kinsler played 91 games at second base for the Angels before he was traded to the Boston Red Sox on July 30, 2018.
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External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rawlings Gold Glove Award. |
- MLB Awards (Gold Glove Winners)
- Rawlings Gold Glove Award website