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Katy Perry actuando durante el espectáculo de medio tiempo del Super Bowl XLIX en el estadio de la Universidad de Phoenix en febrero de 2015. Es el programa de medio tiempo más visto en la transmisión de la red, con una audiencia televisiva de 118,5 millones. [1]
El espectáculo de medio tiempo del Super Bowl LIV protagonizado por Jennifer Lopez y Shakira es el programa de medio tiempo del Super Bowl más visto en YouTube . [2]

Los espectáculos de medio tiempo son una tradición durante los partidos de fútbol americano en todos los niveles de competición. El entretenimiento durante el Super Bowl , el juego de campeonato anual de la Liga Nacional de Fútbol Americano (NFL), representa un vínculo fundamental con la cultura pop , que ayuda a ampliar la audiencia televisiva y el interés nacional.

Antes de principios de la década de 1990, el espectáculo de medio tiempo contó con bandas de música universitarias (la Banda de Marcha de la Universidad Estatal de Grambling ha actuado en la mayoría de los espectáculos de medio tiempo del Super Bowl, presentando seis espectáculos, incluido al menos uno por década desde los 60 hasta los 90), equipos de entrenamiento y otros conjuntos de interpretación como Up with People . A partir de 1991, el espectáculo de medio tiempo comenzó a presentar actos de música pop como New Kids on the Block y Gloria Estefan . En un esfuerzo por aumentar la prominencia del espectáculo de medio tiempo para aumentar el interés de los espectadores, el Super Bowl XXVII contó con una actuación principal de Michael Jackson . Desde el 2013,Pepsi ha sido el patrocinador oficial del espectáculo de medio tiempo.

Antecedentes [ editar ]

Vista del espectáculo de medio tiempo en el Super Bowl I

Durante la mayor parte de la primera década del Super Bowl, el espectáculo de medio tiempo contó con una banda de música universitaria . La segunda década del programa contó con un espectáculo más variado, a menudo con equipos de entrenamiento y otros conjuntos de actuación; el grupo Up with People produjo y protagonizó cuatro de las actuaciones. A mediados de la tercera década, en un esfuerzo por contrarrestar los esfuerzos de otras cadenas para contraprogramar el juego , [3] vio la introducción de actos de música popular como New Kids on the Block , Gloria Estefan , Michael Jackson , Clint Black , Patti LaBelle. y Tony Bennett. Comenzando con el Super Bowl XXXII, los patrocinadores comerciales presentaron el espectáculo del medio tiempo; En cinco años, la tradición de tener un tema, que comenzó con el Super Bowl III, terminó, reemplazado por importantes producciones musicales de bandas de rock de arena y otros actos de alto perfil. En los seis años inmediatamente posteriores a un incidente en el Super Bowl XXXVIII donde Justin Timberlake expuso uno de los senos de Janet Jackson en un supuesto " mal funcionamiento del vestuario", todos los espectáculos de medio tiempo consistieron en una actuación de un artista o grupo, y los músicos de esa época eran principalmente artistas de rock de las décadas de 1960, 1970 y 1980. Estos espectáculos se consideraron" aptos para toda la familia "y el tiempo en el que tomaron El lugar ha sido descrito como "la era de los espectáculos reaccionarios del medio tiempo". [4] Desde el Super Bowl XLV , el espectáculo del medio tiempo ha vuelto a presentar a músicos contemporáneos populares, con el formato típico en el que un solo artista principal colabora con un pequeño número de actos invitados. .

La NFL no paga a los artistas del espectáculo de medio tiempo una tarifa de aparición, aunque cubre todos los gastos de los artistas y su séquito de administración de miembros de la banda, equipo técnico, personal de seguridad, familiares y amigos. [5] El espectáculo de medio tiempo del Super Bowl XXVII con Michael Jackson proporcionó una excepción, ya que la NFL y Frito-Lay acordaron hacer una donación y proporcionar tiempo comercial para la Fundación Heal the World de Jackson . [6] [7] [8] Según los datos de Nielsen SoundScan , los artistas del medio tiempo experimentan regularmente picos significativos en las ventas semanales de álbumes y descargas digitales pagas debido a la exposición. [9] Para el Super Bowl XLIX, el Wall Street Journal informó que los funcionarios de la liga preguntaron a los representantes de posibles actos si estarían dispuestos a proporcionar una compensación financiera a la NFL a cambio de su aparición , ya sea en forma de una tarifa por adelantado o un recorte de ingresos de las actuaciones de conciertos realizados después del Super Bowl. Si bien estos informes fueron denegados por una portavoz de la NFL, la solicitud, según el Journal , recibió una respuesta "fría" de los involucrados. [10] [11]

Historia [ editar ]

La siguiente es una lista de los artistas, productores, temas y patrocinadores para el programa de cada juego del Super Bowl. Esta lista no incluye a los intérpretes del himno nacional, que se enumeran en el artículo Lista de intérpretes del himno nacional en el Super Bowl . Los nombres en negrita son artistas titulares.

1960 [ editar ]

1970 [ editar ]

1980s[edit]

1990s[edit]

2000s[edit]

2010s[edit]

2020s[edit]

Details on specific shows[edit]

Super Bowl XXXVI[edit]

U2 performed 3 songs: "Beautiful Day", "MLK", and "Where the Streets Have No Name". During the beginning of "MLK" and continuing until the end of "Where the Streets Have No Name", a large banner behind the band displayed the names of all the people who lost their lives on the September 11 attacks. Bono ended the song by opening up his jacket, the inside of which displayed the American flag.

Super Bowl XL[edit]

For The Rolling Stones, the stage was in the form of the group's iconic tongue logo (John Pasche's "Cunning Linguist" first used in 1971 on their Sticky Fingers album). It was the largest stage ever assembled for a Super Bowl halftime show, with 28 separate pieces assembled in five minutes by a 600-member volunteer stage crew. The group performed three songs: "Start Me Up", "Rough Justice", and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction". The show was viewed by 89.9 million people, more than the audiences for the Oscars, Grammys and Emmy Awards combined.[62] In the wake of the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy with Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake, ABC and the NFL imposed a five-second delay and censored lyrics considered too sexually explicit in the first two songs by briefly turning off Mick Jagger's microphone—censoring to which the group had previously agreed.[63]However, the choice of The Rolling Stones sparked controversy in the Detroit community because the band did not represent the traditional Detroit "Motown Sound", and no artists from the area were included.[64]

Records[edit]

  • The Super Bowl XLIX halftime show starring Katy Perry is the most watched halftime show on network broadcast, with a TV audience of 118.5 million.[1]
  • The Super Bowl LIV halftime show starring Jennifer Lopez and Shakira is the most viewed Super Bowl halftime show on YouTube.[65]
  • Based on online metrics, TicketSource revealed that the Super Bowl LIV halftime show starring Jennifer Lopez and Shakira is the "World's most popular" halftime show. [66]


Notes[edit]

  1. ^ The airing of this halftime show was delayed until after the conclusion of the game due to ABC News coverage of Operation Desert Storm.
  2. ^ During the halftime, rival network Fox aired a special live episode of In Living Color, one of the first deliberate attempts at counter-programming. The show drew over 22 million viewers away from the Super Bowl telecast.[citation needed] In mid-1992, citing this, Select Productions pitched the concept of exclusively featuring live concert-type performances from top contemporary musical artists.[citation needed] The concept and pitch is attributed to Select Productions' employee Rick Lewis and prompted the change of the 1993 halftime show to showcase Michael Jackson.[citation needed]
  3. ^ This halftime performance increased the TV ratings by a significant amount. It has been claimed to be one of the most watched events in American television history. After 1993, the NFL made a deliberate effort to attract top performers for the halftime shows.[29]
  4. ^ Travis Tritt of Atlanta, joined several other artists in history to perform in the halftime show in his own hometown. The special guests for the finale included: Stevie Wonder, Ashley Judd, Lisa Hartman Black, The Georgia Satellites, Joe Namath, Elijah Wood, and Charlie Daniels.

See also[edit]

  • List of AFL Grand Final pre-match performances
  • List of Grey Cup halftime shows
  • List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl

References[edit]

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