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Instituto Politécnico Imperial-Real (ahora TU Wien) en 1823
El edificio principal de TU Wien en Karlsplatz en 1825
Edificio principal de TU Wien en 2012
Antiguo Geniedirektion , edificio del instituto de TU Wien

TU Wien ( TUW ; alemán : Technische Universität Wien ; todavía [2] conocida en inglés como la Universidad Tecnológica de Viena de 1975 a 2014) [3] es una de las principales universidades de Viena , Austria. [4] La universidad ha recibido un amplio reconocimiento nacional e internacional en la docencia y en la investigación, y es un socio muy estimado de las empresas orientadas a la innovación. [5] Actualmente tiene alrededor de 28.100 estudiantes (29% mujeres), ocho facultades y alrededor de 5.000 miembros del personal (3.800 académicos).

La docencia e investigación de la universidad se centra en la ingeniería , la informática y las ciencias naturales . La oferta educativa de la universidad ha alcanzado un amplio reconocimiento internacional y nacional. [6]

Historia [ editar ]

La institución fue fundada en 1815 por el emperador Francisco I de Austria como el kk Polytechnische Institut ( Instituto Politécnico Imperial-Real ). El primer rector fue Johann Joseph von Prechtl . Fue renombrada como Technische Hochschule ( Facultad de Tecnología ) en 1872. Cuando comenzó a otorgar títulos de doctorado y grados superiores en 1975, pasó a llamarse Technische Universität Wien ( Universidad Tecnológica de Viena ). [3]

Reputación académica [ editar ]

TU Wien es una de las universidades de tecnología más prestigiosas del mundo al presentar un nivel superior de investigación y educación. [7] TU Wien se encuentra entre las universidades técnicas más exitosas de Europa y es la institución educativa y de investigación científico-técnica más grande de Austria. [8] Como universidad de tecnología, TU Wien cubre un amplio espectro de conceptos científicos desde la investigación pura abstracta y los principios fundamentales de la ciencia hasta la investigación tecnológica aplicada y la asociación con la industria. [9] Durante 200 años, TU Wien ha sido un lugar de investigación, enseñanza y aprendizaje al servicio del progreso. [8]

TU Wien ocupa el puesto 192 en el QS World University Ranking a partir de 2020, y se encuentra entre las mejores 251 a 300 instituciones de educación superior a nivel mundial según el Times Higher Education World University Rankings . A lo largo de los años, la universidad ha mantenido un buen posicionamiento de sus departamentos de Ingeniería e Informática. Este último ha sido clasificado constantemente entre los 80 mejores departamentos de ciencias de la computación en el mundo por el QS World University Ranking [10] y The Times Higher Education World University Rankings [11] respectivamente. En 2014, US News clasificó a Ciencias de la Computación en TU Wien como el número 14 en Europa, igualando el número 3 dentro de las universidades de habla alemana. [12]

Organization[edit]

TU Wien has eight faculties led by deans: Architecture and Planning, Chemistry, Civil Engineering, Computer Sciences, Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Mathematics and Geoinformation, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, and Physics.

The University is led by the Rector and four Vice Rectors (responsible for Research, Academic Affairs, Finance as well as Human Resources and Gender). The Senate has 26 members. The University Council, consisting of seven members, acts as a supervisory board.

Research[edit]

Development work in almost all areas of technology is encouraged by the interaction between basic research and the different fields of engineering sciences at TU Wien. Also, the framework of cooperative projects with other universities, research institutes and business sector partners is established by the research section of TU Wien. TU Wien has sharpened its research profile by defining competence fields and setting up interdisciplinary collaboration centres, and clearer outlines will be developed.

Research focus points of TU Wien are introduced as computational science and engineering, quantum physics and quantum technologies, materials and matter, information and communication technology and energy and environment.

The EU Research Support (EURS) provides services at TU Wien and informs both researchers and administrative staff in preparing and carrying out EU research projects.

Notable faculty and alumni[edit]

Plus Energy Office of TU Wien
Freihaus building of TU Wien
Kuppelsaal (cupola hall) of TU Wien
Library building of TU Wien
  • Siegfried Becher (1806–1873), professor of economics
  • Ottó Titusz Bláthy (1860–1939), Hungarian mechanical engineer
  • Günter Blöschl (born 1961), Austrian hydrologist
  • Silke Bühler-Paschen, professor of physics
  • Christian Andreas Doppler, (1803–1853), Austrian mathematician and physicist
  • Hugo Ehrlich (1879–1936), Croatian architect
  • Paul Eisler (1907–1992), inventor of the printed circuit
  • Tillman Gerngross, Professor of Engineering at Dartmouth College, leading entrepreneur and bioengineer, founder of GlycoFi and Adimab
  • Ernst Hiesmayr (1920-2006), architect, artist and former rector of the Technical University Vienna
  • Marie-Therese Hohenberg, Austrian architect (born 1972)
  • Adolph Giesl-Gieslingen (1903–1992), Austrian locomotive designer and engineer
  • Karl Gölsdorf (1861–1916), Austrian engineer and locomotive designer
  • Edmund Hlawka (1916-2009), Austrian mathematician
  • Ingeborg Hochmair (born 1953), electrical engineer, developed the first microelectronic, multi-channel cochlear implant
  • Viktor Kaplan (1876–1934), inventor of the Kaplan turbine
  • Leon Kellner, grammarian, Shakespearean, and Zionist
  • Hermann Knoflacher (born 1940), Austrian engineer
  • Benno Mengele (1898–1971), Austrian electrical engineer
  • Milutin Milanković (1879–1958), Serbian geophysicist and civil engineer
  • Yordan Milanov (1867–1932), one of the leading Bulgarian architects from the end of 19th and the beginning of the 20th century
  • Richard von Mises (1883–1953), scientist
  • Hubert Petschnigg (1913–1997), architect (completed his studies at TU Graz)
  • Ferdinand Piëch (born 1937), Austrian business magnate, engineer and executive who is currently the chairman of the supervisory board of Volkswagen Group
  • Franz Pitzinger (1858–1933), Constructor General of the Austrian Navy
  • Herman Potočnik (1892–1929), Slovene space pioneer
  • Alfred Preis (1911–1993), designer of the USS Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor
  • Zvonimir Richtmann (1901–1941), Croatian physicist, philosopher, politician and publicist
  • Peter Schattschneider (1950), Austrian physicist
  • Rudolph Michael Schindler (1887–1953), early Modern architect
  • Paul Schneider-Esleben (1915–2005), visiting professor of architecture
  • Edo Šen (1877–1949), Croatian architect
  • Camillo Sitte (1843-1903), Austrian architect
  • Alexander Meissner (1883 – 1958), Austrian engineer and physicist, co-inventor of the Electronic oscillator
  • Peter Skalicky (born 1941), rector of the Vienna University of Technology from 1991-2011
  • Irfan Skiljan, author of the image viewer software Irfanview
  • Ignaz Sowinski (1858–1917), architect
  • Hellmuth Stachel (born 1942), Austrian mathematician
  • Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925), Austrian philosopher and transdisciplinary researcher
  • Jörg Streli (1940–2019), Austrian architect
  • Gottfried Ungerboeck (1940), inventor of trellis modulation, IBM Fellow
  • Milan Vidmar (1885-1962), Slovene electrical engineer
  • Ina Wagner (born 1946), Austrian physicist, sociologist, professor of computer science 1987 – 2011, TU's second ever female professor
  • Hannspeter Winter (1941-2006), Austrian plasma physicist
  • Heinz Zemanek (1920-2014), Austrian computer pioneer
Karlskirche and TU Wien

Library[edit]

The University Library was founded in 1815. The Main Library building was designed by the architects Justus Dahinden, Reinhard Gieselmann, Alexander Marchart, Roland Moebius & partners. Completed in 1987, it features owl sculptures by the Swiss artist Bruno Weber. The Main Library has six floors of open access areas and reading rooms, with around 700 study desks.

Sports[edit]

The University hosted the IFIUS World Interuniversity Games in October 2007.

See also[edit]

  • TU Austria

Notes and references[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Die TU Wien in Zahlen (The TU Wien in numbers)". Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  2. ^ "Vienna University of Technology". Top Universities. 2015-07-16. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
  3. ^ a b "Corporate Design". Technische Universität Wien. Archived from the original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved 2017-11-28.
  4. ^ "About TU Wien". www.tuwien.at. 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
  5. ^ "TU Wien". Top Universities. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
  6. ^ "Technische Universität Wien : TEACHING". Retrieved 10 March 2016.
  7. ^ "Technische Universität Wien : About us". www.tuwien.ac.at. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
  8. ^ a b "Technische Universität Wien : TUWIEN Home". Retrieved 10 March 2016.
  9. ^ "Vienna University of Technology". Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
  10. ^ University Ranking, QS. "Computer Science and Information Systems World University Ranking". Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  11. ^ Higher Education University Ranking, THE Times. "The Times Higher Education University Ranking by Subject". Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  12. ^ "Search Top World Universities, p2 - US News Best Global Universities". usnews.com. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  13. ^ [1]. Top Universities. Retrieved on 2017-06-11.
  14. ^ [2], QS World University Rankings , Faculty Rankings: Engineering & Technology, retrieved on 2017-03-26.
  15. ^ [3], QS World University Rankings , Subject Rankings: Mechanical Engineering, retrieved on 2017-03-26.
  16. ^ [4], QS World University Rankings , Subject Rankings: Electrical Engineering, retrieved on 2017-03-26.
  17. ^ [5], QS World University Rankings , Subject Rankings: Chemical Engineering, retrieved on 2017-03-26.
  18. ^ [6], QS World University Rankings , Subject Rankings: Civil & Structural, retrieved on 2017-03-26.
  19. ^ [7], QS World University Rankings , Subject Rankings: Computer Science, retrieved on 2017-03-26.
  20. ^ [8], The Times Higher Education rankings, retrieved on 2017-04-06.
  21. ^ [9], The Times Higher Education rankings, Subject Rankings: Engineering and Technology, retrieved on 2015-05-10.
  22. ^ [10], Academic Ranking of World Universities, retrieved on 2015-06-11.
  23. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018". Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  24. ^ [11], Academic Ranking of World Universities, Subject field: Computer Sciences, retrieved on 2015-06-11.
  25. ^ World Universities, Academic Ranking of. "Subject Ranking 2018". Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  26. ^ [12], Academic Ranking of World Universities, Subject field: Electrical Engineering , retrieved on 2016-06-22.
  27. ^ [13], Academic Ranking of World Universities, Subject field: Materials Science & Engineering, retrieved on 2016-06-22.
  28. ^ [14], Academic Ranking of World Universities, Subject field: Mechanical Engineering, retrieved on 2016-06-22.

External links[edit]

  • Official website
  • TU Wien on Youtube (English playlist)
  • TISS Information System (e.g. links to Publications Database)
  • Curricula (fields of study and courses)
  • Continuing Education Center – TU Wien (MBA programs, MSc programs, certified)

Coordinates: 48°11′56″N 16°22′12″E / 48.19889°N 16.37000°E / 48.19889; 16.37000