Las elecciones para todos los puestos en Filipinas por encima del barangay (excepto para la Región Autónoma en el nivel regional musulmán de Mindanao ) se llevaron a cabo el 10 de mayo de 2010. El presidente electo es Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino III , el decimoquinto presidente de Filipinas , sucediendo a la presidenta Gloria. Macapagal-Arroyo, a quien se le impidió buscar la reelección debido a restricciones de mandato. El sucesor del vicepresidente Noli de Castro es Jejomar Binay , el decimoquinto vicepresidente de Filipinas . Los legisladores electos en las elecciones de 2010 se sumaron a los senadores de las elecciones de 2007 y formaron el15º Congreso de Filipinas .
Las elecciones de 2010 fueron administradas por la Comisión Electoral (COMELEC) en cumplimiento de la Ley de la República Nº 9369, [1] también conocida como Ley Modificada de Informatización de 2007 . Fue la primera elección nacional computarizada en la historia de Filipinas. Aunque hubo casos de fallas en la máquina de escaneo óptico de recuento de distrito (SOP), no se pospusieron las elecciones ya que la mayoría de los problemas técnicos se resolvieron el día de las elecciones. [2] A pesar de que algunas provincias han informado del fracaso de las elecciones, estas no han superado el 0,50% del número total de máquinas PCOS, y la mayoría fueron reemplazadas a tiempo. [3]
Se llevaron a cabo elecciones locales en todas las provincias , ciudades y municipios para gobernadores provinciales, vicegobernadores y miembros de juntas, y alcaldes, vicealcaldes y concejales de ciudades y municipios .
Hubo más de 85,000 candidatos para 17,000 puestos nacionales y locales y se cree que los jóvenes tuvieron el voto decisivo en esta elección, ya que el 40% de los votantes tienen entre 18 y 35 años y hay un potencial de 3 millones de votantes por primera vez. [4]
Fondo
La actual constitución filipina permite que un presidente sirva solo por un período de seis años; sin embargo, la ex presidenta Gloria Macapagal Arroyo sirvió por un total de nueve años porque asumió los últimos tres años de la administración de Joseph Estrada cuando Estrada fue derrocado como resultado de la Revolución EDSA de 2001 . En 2004, Arroyo ganó las elecciones y terminó su mandato de 6 años en 2010.
Asuntos Generales
En una decisión del 2 de diciembre de 2009, la Corte Suprema dictaminó que los funcionarios designados que buscan cargos en las elecciones no necesitan renunciar a sus cargos, derogando el Artículo 4 (a) de la Resolución COMELEC 8678, Artículo 13 de la Ley de la República 9369, y El artículo 66 del Código de Elecciones Ómnibus como inconstitucional, "por violar la cláusula de protección igualitaria y ser demasiado amplio". [5]
Cambio de fiesta
A medida que se acercaba el día de las elecciones, varios políticos cambiaron de partido para ganar votos y financiación para la campaña. Muchos cambios fueron controvertidos, siendo el partido gobernante Lakas Kampi CMD el que tuvo la mayor cantidad de deserciones, la mayoría de las cuales fueron al Partido Liberal o al Partido Nacionalista .
Los políticos que cambiaron de partido después del inicio del período de campaña local son:
Fecha | Político | Corriendo para | Vieja fiesta | Nueva fiesta | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 de marzo | José María Zubiri, Jr. [6] | Vicegobernador de Bukidnon | Lakas – Kampi | Nacionalista | ||
11 de abril | Arturo Uy [7] | Gobernador del Valle de Compostela | Lakas – Kampi | Nacionalista | ||
12 de Abril | Neptali Gonzales II [8] | Congresista de Mandaluyong | Lakas – Kampi | Liberal | ||
12 de Abril | Roilo Golez [9] | Congresista del 2º distrito de Parañaque | Independiente | Liberal | ||
14 de abril | Joey Salceda [10] | Gobernador de Albay | Lakas – Kampi | Liberal | ||
15 de abril | Benasing Macarambon [11] | Congresista del 2 ° distrito de Lanao del Sur | Lakas – Kampi | Nacionalista | ||
20 de abril | Mary Ann Susano [12] | Alcalde de la ciudad de Quezon | Lakas – Kampi | PMP |
Además, Luis "Chavit" Singson renunció a Lakas y apoyó a un candidato además de Gilberto Teodoro , pero no se afilió a otro partido. Singson respaldó a Villar, luego renunció a Lakas, pero no se ha unido al Partido Nacionalista de Villar. [13]
Controversias
Cinco días antes de las elecciones, se hicieron peticiones para posponer las elecciones debido a fallas técnicas en las máquinas de votación electrónica . [14] El 7 de mayo de 2010, la Corte Suprema rechazó las peticiones, afirmando que la votación se llevaría a cabo según lo previsto. [15]
Varias ciudades y provincias encontraron varios problemas, posponiendo la elección. En Caloocan , la votación se retrasó porque la caja de boletas entregada al precinto agrupado 599 en el distrito de Pajo de la ciudad contenía boletas para un precinto agrupado en Sampaloc, Manila . [dieciséis]
Antes de que finalizara la presentación de los certificados de candidatura, la COMELEC había anticipado que varias áreas serían nombradas como "puntos críticos para las elecciones".
El 23 de noviembre de 2009, el séquito de la esposa de Buluan, el vicealcalde de Maguindanao, Esmael Mangudadatu, que se postuló para gobernador provincial, incluidos periodistas, fueron secuestrados y asesinados en la ciudad provincial de Ampatuan . [17] Antes de ser asesinada, la esposa de Mangudadatu culpó al gobernador provincial Andal Ampatuan Jr. como el culpable. [18] Posteriormente, Ampatuan Jr. fue arrestado. [19] Después de que varias armas y vehículos militares fueron incautados en propiedades e instalaciones gubernamentales de Ampatuans, el presidente Arroyo declaró la ley marcial en partes de la provincia no controladas por el Frente Moro de Liberación Islámico el 4 de diciembre. [20]
El 28 de diciembre de 2009 falleció un candidato a concejal y dos funcionarios en ejercicio resultaron heridos en una emboscada en Dingras, Ilocos Norte . Los hombres armados dispararon contra el convoy, incluida la presidenta del barangay, Joen Caniete, que se postulaba para concejal del Partido Nacionalista ; entre los heridos había un consejero en ejercicio y un miembro de la junta provincial. [21]
En Sorsogon , Julio Esquivias, candidato nacionalista a concejal en la localidad de Casiguran , murió a causa de una herida de bala luego de que un pistolero no identificado le disparara. [22]
In a command conference by the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine National Police and the COMELEC, 14 election "hotspots" were identified. They were Abra, Ilocos Norte, Masbate and Nueva Ecija in Luzon, Samar (Western Samar), Eastern Samar and Antique in the Visayas, and Basilan, Sulu, Maguindanao, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Sarangani, and Zamboanga Sibugay in Mindanao.[23]
Worsening private armed violence was a serious security concern which had the capacity to undermine the 2010 elections. Even though a commission was already formed to dismantle private armies, skeptics were unconvinced that the government could have succeeded in this task as it had a poor track record of dealing with the ongoing problem of internal violence.[24]
Before election day, a bomb exploded at 1:20 a.m. in Ampatuan, Maguindanao. No casualties were reported. In Conception, Iloilo, armed men fired at the Liberal Party headquarters. No casualties were reported.[25]
During election day, three bombs exploded at a polling precinct at Pakpak elementary school in Marawi City, Lanao del Sur. No casualties or injuries were reported. Another bomb exploded in Zamboanga Sibugay, killing three people. Two bombs exploded at Mindanao State University where several polling precinct were clustered. An NK2 grenade exploded at Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao. No casualties reported. On the same day, at 12:00nn (PST), a shooting incident happened in the same area between the rival candidates. Two innocent persons were killed.
As of 1:30pm (PST) fourteen casualties were reported due to election-related violence. at 2:25pm (PST), a shooting incident in a barangay in Maguindanao caused the local cancellation of the elections.
Constitutionality of the elections
Many concerned civil society groups including the Center for People Empowerment in Governance (CenPEG), Philippine Computer Society (PCS), and Global Filipino Nation (GFN) protested the illegality and unconstitutionality of how the elections were conducted, particularly with implementing safety measures against fraud and cheating.
In an interim report by GFN 2010 Election Observers Team released on May 27 titled "Foreign Observers Challenge Election Legitimacy", they presented arguments questioning the May 10, 2010 elections summarized below:
- The election results transmitted from the precincts do not have digital signatures of the Board of Election Inspectors (BEI)
- The number of disenfranchised voters is sufficient to greatly affect the results of the elections.
- The Automated Election System (AES) was implemented without the appropriate field testing, and law-specified testing in actual elections.
- The source code review was not completed and initial findings were not addressed.
- No audit was done on the AES prior to the elections. There was only a mandated random manual audit which was not yet done at the time the report was written (May 27, 2010).
- Several voter and security features were disabled prior to elections.
Many different groups also echoed the same sentiments like Kaakbay Partylist in its critique of the May 10, 2010 polls.[26] They also questioned the removal of digital signatures
Removal of digital signatures
While Republic Act 9369 states that "The election returns transmitted electronically and digitally signed shall be considered as official election results and shall be used as the basis for the canvassing of votes and the proclamation of a candidate.",[27] the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) issued Resolution 8786 on March 4, 2010 which became the basis for the decision to remove digital signatures which the COMELEC ruled as no longer necessary. Three Board of Election Inspectors (BEIs) were originally required to put in their iButton Key for the results to be digitally signed before transmission and make it official. But because of the issuance of COMELEC Resolution 8786, BEIs were directed to press "No" when asked by the PCOS machines to digitally sign the files for transmission.[28]
In the joint committee meeting at Batasang Pambansa, Senator Enrile asked the COMELEC officials why they removed the use of the digital signatures. Cesar Flores, Smartmatic Asia Pacific president, said “The voting machine has a digital signature in itself which is also corroborated in the card and the password that is provided to the BEIs. The BEIs when they sign the password, they encrypt the result, and the result is digitally signed.” (Sic)[26][29]
Kaakbay Partylist released its critique of the election on June 6, 2010. The group cited complaints regarding the removal of main security features and verifiability of votes and also answered the arguments of those given by the COMELEC officials:
"On March 4, 2010, Comelec issued Resolution 8786 dated March 4, 2010, essentially disabling the use of digital signatures. Thus, the electronically transmitted votes from the precincts no longer bear digital signatures. Several excuses were given by Comelec ranging from PCOS machine signatures being equivalent to digital signature (which of course is not true); use of digital signature will require another P1 billion (as if digital feature is not included in the P7.1-billion contract); reducing transmission time (how less than one minute signing digitally will reduce much a transmission of about 30 to 60 minutes?); and the PCOS i-button and BEI Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) are equivalents (of course, not)".[26]
Resultados
Reports indicated that the election day was marred with controversies, particularly in the insurgent-ridden province of Mindanao, though other provinces also faced difficulties such as computer glitches on the voting machines, disorderly conduct, vote buying, and violence.[30] In Cebu City, spikes placed by unidentified men on the road caused a delay in the delivery of ballot boxes throughout the province of Cebu early Monday.[31]
A total of over 76,340 precinct count optical scanner (PCOS) machines, about 5,000 back-up units, and about 1,700 servers were deployed in the country's first nationwide fully automated elections—from counting of votes to transmission and canvassing of election results. Election Day had live full coverage from GMA 7 and ABS-CBN. Besides logistical problems, during the last few days prior to the election poll machine and services supplier Smartmatic-Total Information Management (TIM) found cases of PCOS machine failures. Nonetheless, it was decided not to postpone elections since the technical issues were resolved quickly and the solution could be deployed by the day of election. Despite the fact that some provinces reported issues in the election process, these did not surpass the 0.50% of the total number of PCOS machines, and most were replaced on time, as planned for. As a result of the delays, the COMELEC extended voting hours from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. and continued through the night transmitting the votes from every precinct scattered across the country.
After the elections closed and transmissions from PCOS machines began arriving en masse and the COMELEC was able to publish the first partial results, many former doubts and concerns vanished, replaced by astonishment due to the unprecedented speed of the tally.[32]
President
The presidential candidate with the greatest number of votes, Benigno Aquino III was declared the winner. A separate election was held for the vice president; the two elected officials need not be running mates in order to be elected.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Benigno Aquino III | Liberal Party | 15,208,678 | 42.08 | |
Joseph Estrada | Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino | 9,487,837 | 26.25 | |
Manuel Villar | Nacionalista Party | 5,573,835 | 15.42 | |
Gilbert Teodoro | Lakas Kampi CMD | 4,095,839 | 11.33 | |
Eddie Villanueva | Bangon Pilipinas Party | 1,125,878 | 3.12 | |
Richard J. Gordon | Bagumbayan-VNP | 501,727 | 1.39 | |
Nicanor Perlas | Independent | 54,575 | 0.15 | |
Jamby Madrigal | Independent | 46,489 | 0.13 | |
John Carlos de los Reyes | Ang Kapatiran | 44,244 | 0.12 | |
Total | 36,139,102 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 36,139,102 | 94.73 | ||
Invalid votes | 2,010,269 | 5.27 | ||
Total votes | 38,149,371 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 51,292,555 | 74.38 |
Vice President
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jejomar Binay | Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan1 | 14,645,574 | 41.65 | |
Mar Roxas | Liberal Party | 13,918,490 | 39.58 | |
Loren Legarda | Nationalist People's Coalition2 | 4,294,664 | 12.21 | |
Bayani Fernando | Bagumbayan-VNP | 1,017,631 | 2.89 | |
Edu Manzano | Lakas Kampi CMD | 807,728 | 2.30 | |
Perfecto Yasay Jr. | Bangon Pilipinas Party | 364,652 | 1.04 | |
Jay Sonza | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan3 | 64,230 | 0.18 | |
Dominador Chipeco Jr. | Ang Kapatiran | 52,562 | 0.15 | |
Total | 35,165,531 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 35,165,531 | 92.18 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 2,983,816 | 7.82 | ||
Total votes | 38,149,347 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 51,292,555 | 74.38 |
- ^1 Running mate of Joseph Estrada ( Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino)
- ^2 Running mate of Manuel Villar ( Nacionalista Party)
- ^3 Running mate of Vetellano Acosta ( Kilusang Bagong Lipunan) who was disqualified
Congress
Senate
One-half of the Philippine Senate was up for election. The Philippines uses the plurality-at-large voting system for the Senate race.
Party | Popular vote | Breakdown | Seats | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | % | Swing | Entered | Up | Not up | Won | Won in 2007 | End 14th | 15th | +/− | ||||
Start | % | |||||||||||||
Liberal (Liberal Party) | 78,227,817 | 26.34% | 15.62% | 10 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 17% | |||
Nacionalista (Nationalist Party) | 49,585,503 | 16.69% | 6.61% | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 17% | 1 | ||
PMP (Force of the Filipino Masses) | 47,111,982 | 15.86% | 15.86% | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8% | |||
Lakas–Kampia (People Power-Christian Muslim Democrats-Partner of Free Filipinos) | 38,123,091 | 12.83% | 13.84% | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 17% | |||
PRP (People's Reform Party) | 17,344,742 | 5.84% | 5.84% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4% | |||
NPC (Nationalist People's Coalition) | 13,409,616 | 4.51% | 13.61% | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8% | 1 | ||
PDP–Laban (Philippine Democratic Party-People's Power) | 6,635,023 | 2.23% | 1.85% | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 1 | ||
Bangon Pilipinas (Rise Up, Philippines) | 6,486,749 | 2.18% | 2.18% | 9b | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | |||
PROMDI (Provinces First Development Initiative) | 3,980,370 | 1.34% | 1.34% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | |||
Bayan Muna (Nation First) | 3,539,345 | 1.19% | 1.19% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | |||
GAD/Gabaybayan (Grand Alliance for Democracy/Guide to the Nation) | 3,331,083 | 1.12% | 1.12% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | |||
KBL (New Society Movement) | 2,769,847 | 0.93% | 0.03% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | |||
Ang Kapatiran (Alliance for the Common Good) | 2,486,241 | 0.84% | 0.14% | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | |||
LDP (Struggle of the Democratic Filipinos) | Not participating | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4% | ||||||
Bagumbayan (New Nation-Volunteers for a New Philippines) | Not participating | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 1 | |||||
Independent | 24,004,705 | 8.08% | 0.80% | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 21% | |||
Vacancy | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 4% | |||
Total votes | 297,036,114 | NA | 10.38% | 61 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 100% | |||
Turnout | 38,149,371 | 74.38% | 29.33% | |||||||||||
Registered voters | 51,292,555 | 100% | 19.05% |
^a Votes and seats for KAMPI and Lakas-CMD in 2007, which were running on a common ticket, were combined; KAMPI and Lakas-CMD later merged in 2008.
^b Including Imelda Papin and Zosimo Paredes who switched from KBL and Ang Kapatiran respectively to Bangon Pilipinas.[33]
House of Representatives
All seats in the House were up for election, elections were done for legislative districts and party-list.
Party | Popular vote | Breakdown | Seats | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | % | Entered | Up | Gained | Held | Lost | New | Won | %[n 1] | +/− | |||
Lakas (People Power-–Partner of Free Filipinos–Christian Muslim Democrats) | 12,769,649 | 37.41% | 164 | 121 | 13 | 86 | 35 | 7 | 106 | 36.93% | 15 | ||
KABAKA (Partner of the Nation for Progress) | 70,852 | 0.21% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.35% | |||
SARRO (Sarangani Reconciliation and Reformation Organization) | 60,899 | 0.18% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | ||
Lakas-Kampi-CMD coalition | 12.901,400 | 37.80% | 166 | 123 | 13 | 87 | 36 | 7 | 107 | 37.28% | 16 | ||
Liberal (Liberal Party) | 6,802,227 | 19.93% | 134 | 33 | 21 | 23 | 10 | 3 | 47 | 16.43% | 14 | ||
KKK (Struggle for Peace, Progress and Justice) | 11,076 | 0.03% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
Liberal coalition | 6,813,303 | 19.96% | 135 | 33 | 21 | 23 | 10 | 3 | 47 | 16.43% | 14 | ||
Nacionalista (Nationalist Party) | 3,872,637 | 11.35% | 64 | 25 | 7 | 18 | 7 | 0 | 25 | 9.08% | |||
Kusug (Promote Progress for Cebu) | 126,144 | 0.37% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
PCM (People's Champ Movement) | 120,052 | 0.35% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.35% | 1 | ||
Ugyon Kita Capiz (Unite Capiz) | 45,859 | 0.13% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
Nacionalista coalition | 4,164,692 | 11.35% | 68 | 25 | 7 | 18 | 7 | 0 | 26 | 9.09% | 1 | ||
PMP (Force of the Filipino Masses) | 853,619 | 2.50% | 45 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1.40% | 2 | ||
Navoteño (Party of the People of Navotas) | 76,276 | 0.22% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.35% | 1 | ||
Magdiwang (Magdiwang Party) | 47,840 | 0.14% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.35% | 1 | ||
PMP coalition | 977,735 | 2.50% | 47 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2.10% | 4 | ||
Aton Tamdon Utod Negrosa-non (Let's Take Care of our Brother Negrenses) | 42,796 | 0.12% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
Lingkod Taguig (Service to Taguig) | 16,990 | 0.05% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | ||
Buklod (Bond) | 876 | 0.00% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
Unaffiliated local parties | 60,662 | 0.18% | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | ||
NPC (Nationalist People's Coalition) | 5,450,135 | 15.97% | 72 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 10.14% | 7 | ||
PDP–Laban (Philippine Democratic Party–People's Power) | 246,697 | 0.72% | 14 | 5[n 2] | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.69% | 3 | ||
Bigkis Pinoy (United Filipino) | 206,929 | 0.61% | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
PDSP (Philippine Social Democratic Party) | 171,345 | 0.50% | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.35% | 1 | ||
LDP (Struggle of the Democratic Filipinos) | 162,434 | 0.48% | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.69% | 1 | ||
KBL (New Society Movement) | 158,416 | 0.47% | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.35% | 1 | ||
Aksyon (Democratic Action) | 151,434 | 0.44% | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
Lapiang Manggagawa (Workers' Party) | 86,556 | 0.22% | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.35% | |||
Bagumbayan (New Nation–Volunteers for a New Philippines) | 74,319 | 0.22% | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
GAD (Grand Alliance for Democracy) | 47,677 | 0.14% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
Ang Kapatiran (Alliance for the Common Good) | 45,631 | 0.13% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
PGRP (Philippine Green Republican Party) | 21,636 | 0.06% | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
Bangon Pilipinas (Rise Up Philippines) | 11,294 | 0.03% | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
Lapiang Manggagawa Workers and Peasants Party | 8,894 | 0.03% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | |||
Independent | 2,371,949 | 6.95% | 228 | 5[n 3] | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 2.43% | 2 | ||
Vacancies | – | – | – | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 4 | ||
New districts | – | – | – | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | – | – | 10 | ||
Total | 34,133,464 | 100% | 792 | 215 | 61 | 154 | 61 | 14 | 229 | 80.07% | 14 | ||
Valid votes | 34,463,474 | 91.53% | |||||||||||
Invalid votes[n 4] | 3,292,237 | 8.83% | |||||||||||
Total turnout[n 4] | 37,293,960 | 73.52% | |||||||||||
Registered voters[n 5] | 50,723,733 | 100% |
- ^ Of all 286 House members, including party-list representatives.
- ^ Includes United Opposition members.
- ^ Includes Jose de Venecia Jr., who currently has no party.
- ^ a b Includes votes for Sandugo party, whose only nominee withdrew, but his name stayed on the ballot. Numbers for invalid votes in the Bulacan–1st, both Camarines Norte districts and both Lanao del Sur districts are not available.
- ^ Excludes overseas absentee voters (568,732) who are ineligible to vote for district representatives.
Party | Popular vote | Seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | % | Up | Won | +/− | |||
AKB | 1,524,006 | 5.20% | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
Senior Citizens | 1,296,950 | 4.42% | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
Buhay | 1,250,467 | 4.27% | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
Akbayan | 1,061,947 | 3.62% | 2 | 2 | |||
GABRIELA | 1,006,752 | 3.43% | 2 | 2 | |||
Coop-NATCCO | 944,864 | 3.22% | 2 | 2 | |||
1-CARE | 770,015 | 2.63% | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
Abono | 766,993 | 2.62% | 2 | 2 | |||
Bayan Muna | 750,100 | 2.56% | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
An Waray | 712,405 | 2.43% | 2 | 2 | |||
CIBAC | 653,399 | 2.23% | 2 | 2 | |||
A TEACHER | 617,898 | 2.11% | 2 | 2 | |||
AGAP | 516,052 | 1.76% | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
Butil | 507,091 | 1.73% | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
Anakpawis | 447,201 | 1.53% | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
Kabataan | 418,776 | 1.43% | 1 | 1 | |||
LPGMA | 417,771 | 1.43% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
ABAMIN | 378,345 | 1.29% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
ACT Teachers | 372,903 | 1.27% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
AAMBIS-Owa | 357,804 | 1.22% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
YACAP | 337,487 | 1.15% | 1 | 1 | |||
APEC | 313,689 | 1.07% | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
ANAD | 297,984 | 1.02% | 1 | 1 | |||
Ang Kasangga | 296,695 | 1.01% | 1 | 1 | |||
BH | 293,079 | 1.00% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Ang Galing Pinoy | 269,273 | 0.92% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Agbiag | 263,234 | 0.90% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
PBA | 258,869 | 0.88% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
ABS | 257,457 | 0.88% | 1 | 1 | |||
TUCP | 245,031 | 0.84% | 1 | 1 | |||
AGHAM | 242,630 | 0.83% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
DIWA | 239,029 | 0.82% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
KAKUSA | 234,788 | 0.80% | 1 | 1 | |||
Kalinga | 230,516 | 0.79% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
ALIF | 227,431 | 0.78% | 1 | 1 | |||
Alagad | 227,281 | 0.78% | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
1-UTAK | 220,617 | 0.75% | 1 | 1 | |||
Una ang Pamilya | 218,181 | 0.74% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
AVE | 216,100 | 0.74% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Aangat Tayo | 177,503 | 0.61% | 1 | 1 | |||
ATING Koop | 175,636 | 0.60% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
AA-Kasosyo | 171,589 | 0.59% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
ALE | 170,543 | 0.58% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Alay Buhay | 164,044 | 0.56% | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
AKMA-PTM | 162,972 | 0.56% | 0 | 0 | |||
AMIN | 161,418 | 0.55% | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
KAAKBAY | 161,127 | 0.55% | 0 | 0 | |||
VFP | 155,672 | 0.53% | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
ARARO | 147,408 | 0.50% | 0 | 0 | |||
Atong Paglaum | 146,363 | 0.50% | 0 | 0 | |||
PACYAW | 143,553 | 0.49% | 0 | 0 | |||
ATM | 142,988 | 0.49% | 0 | 0 | |||
ANAK | 142,417 | 0.49% | 0 | 0 | |||
Partido ng Manggagawa | 140,257 | 0.48% | 0 | 0 | |||
ADD | 139,494 | 0.48% | 0 | 0 | |||
ABA | 138,310 | 0.47% | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
ATS | 136,828 | 0.47% | 0 | 0 | |||
AMANA | 133,048 | 0.45% | 0 | 0 | |||
KAAGAPAY | 130,498 | 0.45% | 0 | 0 | |||
BANAT | 129,089 | 0.44% | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
1GANAP/Guardians | 121,508 | 0.41% | 0 | 0 | |||
1-ABAA | 121,405 | 0.40% | 0 | 0 | |||
Babae Ka | 117,518 | 0.40% | 0 | 0 | |||
BANDILA | 115,964 | 0.40% | 0 | 0 | |||
AHON | 115,789 | 0.40% | 0 | 0 | |||
Katribu | 114,966 | 0.39% | 0 | 0 | |||
Ang Ladlad | 114,120 | 0.39% | 0 | 0 | |||
1-AANI | 113,434 | 0.39% | 0 | 0 | |||
1-AHAPO | 111,495 | 0.38% | 0 | 0 | |||
CONSLA | 111,198 | 0.38% | 0 | 0 | |||
KABAYAN | 110,085 | 0.38% | 0 | 0 | |||
Binhi | 108,174 | 0.37% | 0 | 0 | |||
Akap Bata | 107,478 | 0.37% | 0 | 0 | |||
Ang Trabahante | 107,468 | 0.37% | 0 | 0 | |||
AGILA | 105,406 | 0.36% | 0 | 0 | |||
COFA | 105,049 | 0.36% | 0 | 0 | |||
FIL-MUS | 105,033 | 0.36% | 0 | 0 | |||
Biyayang Bukid | 102,191 | 0.35% | 0 | 0 | |||
Abakada Guro | 97,872 | 0.33% | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Firm 24-K | 96,292 | 0.33% | 0 | 0 | |||
Abante Ilonggo | 94,815 | 0.32% | 0 | 0 | |||
ALYANSA NG OFW | 91,663 | 0.31% | 0 | 0 | |||
Ako | 90,511 | 0.31% | 0 | 0 | |||
ABROAD | 88,743 | 0.30% | 0 | 0 | |||
COCOFED | 88,536 | 0.30% | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
PCL | 88,457 | 0.30% | 0 | 0 | |||
ALIM | 86,491 | 0.30% | 0 | 0 | |||
Womenpower, Inc. | 86,411 | 0.29% | 0 | 0 | |||
1st KABAGIS | 84,687 | 0.29% | 0 | 0 | |||
LYPAD | 82,642 | 0.28% | 0 | 0 | |||
Bantay | 81,584 | 0.28% | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Katutubo | 80,064 | 0.27% | 0 | 0 | |||
A TAMBAY | 79,255 | 0.27% | 0 | 0 | |||
A-IPRA | 77,270 | 0.26% | 0 | 0 | |||
Bayani | 74,993 | 0.26% | 0 | 0 | |||
1-Tubig (formerly AAWAS) | 74,152 | 0.25% | 0 | 0 | |||
Vendors | 74,041 | 0.25% | 0 | 0 | |||
AME | 71,503 | 0.24% | 0 | 0 | |||
APO | 70,901 | 0.24% | 0 | 0 | |||
BIYAHENG PINOY | 70,480 | 0.24% | 0 | 0 | |||
ALMA | 70,070 | 0.24% | 0 | 0 | |||
APOI | 67,946 | 0.23% | 0 | 0 | |||
CHINOY | 67,800 | 0.23% | 0 | 0 | |||
ORAGON | 67,366 | 0.23% | 0 | 0 | |||
PEP | 65,299 | 0.22% | 0 | 0 | |||
UNLAD Pilipinas | 64,746 | 0.22% | 0 | 0 | |||
ADAM | 63,065 | 0.22% | 0 | 0 | |||
A BLESSED | 62,529 | 0.21% | 0 | 0 | |||
AMA | 62,249 | 0.21% | 0 | 0 | |||
SB | 60,606 | 0.21% | 0 | 0 | |||
ARC | 57,515 | 0.20% | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
AANI | 57,190 | 0.20% | 0 | 0 | |||
ABP-Bicolnon | 55,159 | 0.19% | 0 | 0 | |||
Emmanuel | 54,848 | 0.19% | 0 | 0 | |||
AKO BAHAY | 54,182 | 0.18% | 0 | 0 | |||
ADD-TRIBAL | 53,510 | 0.18% | 0 | 0 | |||
KLBP | 50,466 | 0.17% | 0 | 0 | |||
AMANG | 50,127 | 0.17% | 0 | 0 | |||
AAMA | 49,990 | 0.17% | 0 | 0 | |||
ALON | 49,893 | 0.17% | 0 | 0 | |||
Agri | 49,635 | 0.17% | 0 | 0 | |||
ANAKALUSUGAN | 47,828 | 0.16% | 0 | 0 | |||
BIDA | 45,708 | 0.16% | 0 | 0 | |||
KALAHI | 45,494 | 0.16% | 0 | 0 | |||
Green Force | 44,100 | 0.15% | 0 | 0 | |||
ASAHAN MO | 41,809 | 0.14% | 0 | 0 | |||
ARAL | 41,159 | 0.14% | 0 | 0 | |||
Ako Agila | 39,448 | 0.13% | 0 | 0 | |||
AWAT | 38,050 | 0.13% | 0 | 0 | |||
Yes We Can | 36,819 | 0.13% | 0 | 0 | |||
Akap TAO | 36,805 | 0.13% | 0 | 0 | |||
ANG MINERO | 36,650 | 0.13% | 0 | 0 | |||
OPO | 35,636 | 0.12% | 0 | 0 | |||
IVAP | 34,785 | 0.12% | 0 | 0 | |||
PM (MASDA) | 34,769 | 0.12% | 0 | 0 | |||
ALMANA | 32,957 | 0.12% | 0 | 0 | |||
BAGO | 32,942 | 0.11% | 0 | 0 | |||
Abang Lingkod | 32,122 | 0.11% | 0 | 0 | |||
1-AK | 32,048 | 0.11% | 0 | 0 | |||
SAGIP | 31,798 | 0.11% | 0 | 0 | |||
KASAPI | 31,667 | 0.11% | 0 | 0 | |||
ANUPA | 31,330 | 0.11% | 0 | 0 | |||
ARCAPP | 30,845 | 0.11% | 0 | 0 | |||
UNI-MAD | 30,651 | 0.10% | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
FFW | 30,540 | 0.10% | 0 | 0 | |||
SABOD | 30,001 | 0.10% | 0 | 0 | |||
SMART | 28,617 | 0.10% | 0 | 0 | |||
ADA | 27,521 | 0.10% | 0 | 0 | |||
1ST PRISA | 27,229 | 0.09% | 0 | 0 | |||
AKSI | 26,805 | 0.09% | 0 | 0 | |||
Abante KA | 26,593 | 0.09% | 0 | 0 | |||
BANGON TRANSPORT | 25,547 | 0.09% | 0 | 0 | |||
ABO | 23,902 | 0.09% | 0 | 0 | |||
AK | 23,394 | 0.08% | 0 | 0 | |||
ANG PADER | 22,218 | 0.08% | 0 | 0 | |||
ACTS | 21,475 | 0.07% | 0 | 0 | |||
AAPS | 20,753 | 0.07% | 0 | 0 | |||
AKI | 19,580 | 0.07% | 0 | 0 | |||
ALUM | 19,577 | 0.07% | 0 | 0 | |||
BIGKIS | 19,027 | 0.06% | 0 | 0 | |||
AS | 18,164 | 0.06% | 0 | 0 | |||
AMS | 17,534 | 0.06% | 0 | 0 | |||
ABAY PARAK | 17,125 | 0.06% | 0 | 0 | |||
AFPSEGCO | 15,595 | 0.05% | 0 | 0 | |||
BUKLOD FILIPINA | 12,430 | 0.04% | 0 | 0 | |||
1-NET | 12,335 | 0.04% | 0 | 0 | |||
Ang PDR | 11,680 | 0.04% | 0 | 0 | |||
Abot Tanaw | 10,473 | 0.04% | 0 | 0 | |||
ACMA | 8,864 | 0.03% | 0 | 0 | |||
AASCA | 7,379 | 0.03% | 0 | 0 | |||
ALLUMAD | 6,612 | 0.02% | 0 | 0 | |||
UFS | 6,121 | 0.02% | 0 | 0 | |||
BIDA (BINIGKIS) | 4,963 | 0.02% | 0 | 0 | |||
CPM | 4,495 | 0.02% | 0 | 0 | |||
AVPAP | 4,324 | 0.01% | 0 | 0 | |||
ANG SAMAKA | 4,199 | 0.01% | 0 | 0 | |||
PFP | 3,883 | 0.01% | 0 | 0 | |||
ANG NICP | 1,217 | 0.00% | 0 | 0 | |||
Total valid votes | 29,311,294 | 76.83% | 52 | 57 | 5 | ||
ABC | 471,407 | — | |||||
AKAP | 94,209 | — | |||||
ANG TSINOY | 88,522 | — | |||||
ABBA-AMA | 34,852 | — | |||||
APELA | 26,133 | — | |||||
UCAP | 19,221 | — | |||||
Damayan | 19,069 | — | |||||
ALNA | 15,520 | — | |||||
NCCP | 12,386 | — | |||||
Other invalid votes | 8,056,758 | 21.12% | |||||
Total invalid votes | 8,838,077 | 23.17% | |||||
Turnout | 38,149,371 | 74.34% | |||||
Registered voters | 51,317,073 | 100% |
*there are more nominees listed in case one of the first three nominees are either disqualified or are removed from office. In some instances, the parties submitted two lists; in those the cases, the second list submitted is listed.
Local
- Batangas
- Bohol
- Bulacan
- Marilao
- Meycauayan
- Laguna
- Metro Manila
- Caloocan
- Makati
- Manila
- Marikina
- Navotas
- Quezon City
- Taguig
- Valenzuela
- Marinduque
- Mountain Province
- Tarlac
- Zamboanga City
Reacción internacional
The United States and the European Union praised the republic for the smooth elections. The US embassy was one of the first to hail the general elections.
We look forward to a smooth transition and, after June 30, to working with the new Philippine government to deepen the friendship and partnership between our two nations, and to advance our common goals for the benefit of the Southeast Asia region and the world.[34]
Seeing the patience and the number of people turned in the elections, EU ambassador Alistair MacDonald shared his experience and reflection in observing the Filipinos.
I had the privilege of observing the electoral process in both Cavite and Batangas and was impressed by the manner in which this first nationwide automated election was conducted.[34]
Despite the intense heat, the long lines and the inevitable unfamiliarity of a new process, our observations suggested that this process was carried out smoothly, and the results transmitted rapidly, in the great majority of cases.[34]
MacDonald also expressed that the EU was impressed for the elections being "smooth” and “generally trouble-free.”
He also appreciated the teacher's hard work for the said elections.
Ver también
- 15th Congress of the Philippines
Referencias
- ^ "Republic Act No. 9369" (PDF). Congress of the Philippines. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Over 400 defective poll machines found, replaced, Smartmatic says". gmanews.tv. Archived from the original on May 12, 2010.
- ^ "Continuity or Change?". the-diplomat.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
- ^ Lao, Charissa (December 2, 2009). "Appointive officials running in polls need not resign, Supreme Court rules". Manila Bulletin. Yahoo! News Philippines. Retrieved December 4, 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "After backing Villar, Zubiri quits Lakas-Kampi". ABS-CBNNews.com. March 24, 2010. Archived from the original on April 30, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ "Guv bolts Lakas, supports Villar". GMANews.tv. April 11, 2010. Archived from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ "Rep. Gonzales leaves Lakas to join LP". INQUIRER.net. April 12, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Rep. Gonzales leaves Lakas to join LP". Manila Times. April 13, 2010. Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
- ^ Dedace, Sophia (April 14, 2010). "Arroyo adviser Joey Salceda deserts Lakas in favor of LP". GMANews.tv. Archived from the original on April 17, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ "Lakas exodus continues: Two Mindanao execs jump to NP". GMANews.tv. April 15, 2010. Archived from the original on April 17, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ "(Metro News) QC mayoralty bet Annie Susano joins Estrada's camp". Balita.ph. April 20, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ Supnad, Mario (April 14, 2010). "Chavit, Ilocos leaders leave Lakas for Villar". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ Pazzibugan, Dona (May 8, 2010). "SC: It's all systems go; Court junks petitions to postpone polls". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ "Glitches cause delays in first automated polls nationwide". gmanews.tv. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010.
- ^ "21 killed in Maguindanao". INQUIRER.net. November 24, 2009. Archived from the original on November 26, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
- ^ "Massacre planned, says Buluan vice mayor". INQUIRER.net. November 26, 2009. Archived from the original on November 27, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
- ^ Kwok, Abigail (November 26, 2009). "Ampatuan surrenders, to be flown to Manila". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on November 29, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
- ^ "Martial law declared in Magundanao". Archived from the original on January 6, 2015.
- ^ Lazaro, Freddie (December 28, 2009). "Poll bet killed, six hurt in Ilocos Norte ambush". The Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
- ^ Calleja, Danny (January 6, 2010). "NP local candidate gunned down". Business Mirror. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ Alvarez, Katharina (January 9, 2010). "14 provinces named as election hotspots". SunStar Manila. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ "Issues Snapshots: Security and Radicalism". the-diplomat.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
- ^ "Armed men fire at Liberal Party headquarters in Concepcion, Iloilo". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "R.A. 9369 – AN ACT AMENDING REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8436, ENTITLED AN ACT AUTHORIZING THE COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS TO USE AN AUTOMATED ELECTION SYSTEM IN THE MAY 11, 1998 NATIONAL OR LOCAL ELECTIONS AND IN SUBSEQUENT NATIONAL AND LOCAL ELECTORAL EXERCISES, TO ENCOURAGE TRANSPARENCY, CREDIBILITY, FAIRNESS AND ACCURACY OF ELECTIONS, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE BATAS PAMPANSA BLG. 881, AS AMEMDED, REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7166 AND OTHER RELATED ELECTIONS LAWS, PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES". www.chanrobles.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2010.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/insideNation.htm?f=2010/may/28/nation2.isx&d=2010/may/28
- ^ "2010 Elections: In Maguindanao and Elsewhere: Chaos, Violence, Fraud – Bulatlat". bulatlat.com. May 10, 2010. Archived from the original on May 13, 2010.
- ^ "Election Results (Philippines) – Eleksyon2016 – GMA News Online". gmanews.tv.
- ^ "Inquirer.Net: Fast count stuns nation". inquirer.net. Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ 2 senatorial bets bolt parties, join Bro. Eddie Accessed on March 8, 2010.
- ^ a b c "US, EU praise RP for milestone elections". Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
enlaces externos
- Official website of the Commission on Elections
- Results
- Philippines 2010 Election Results – Main Site
- Philippines 2010 Election Results – Alternate Site
- PPCRV Map Viewer – PPCRV Encoded Site
- PPCRV Map Viewer[permanent dead link] – PPCRV Site
- NAMFREL – 2010 PARALLEL COUNT – NAMFREL Site
- HALALAN 2010: Latest Comelec official results – ABS-CBN Site
- ELEKSYON 2010: National Election Results Tally – GMA Site
- ELEKSYON 2010: Regional Election Results Tally – GMA Site
- Auto-Vote 2010: Presidential Election Results – Hatol ng Bayan Site
- Auto-Vote 2010: Vice-Presidential Election Results – Hatol ng Bayan Site
- Auto-Vote 2010: Senatorial Election Results – Hatol ng Bayan Site
- The Vote 2010 Election Results Tally – Bombo Radyo Site