The 2020 United States Senate election in Minnesota was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Minnesota, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and other state and local elections. Some Republican pundits and strategists believed Minnesota to be one of the few states Republicans should've aimed to flip due to its increasingly Republican-favorable demographics and unexpectedly close result in the 2016 presidential election, although every single poll showed incumbent Democratic Senator Tina Smith in the lead. Smith won re-election to a full term in office by a margin of 5.2 points, making this the closest Senate election in Minnesota since 2008, likely because two pro-marijuana legalization parties (Legal Marijuana Now Party and Grassroots Party) unexpectedly took a combined 7.69% of the vote. The filing deadline for all candidates was June 2, 2020.[1] The primary took place on August 11.[2]
Contents
1 Democratic primary
1.1 Candidates
1.1.1 Nominee
1.1.2 Eliminated in primary
1.1.3 Withdrawn
1.2 Endorsements
1.3 Results
2 Republican primary
2.1 Candidates
2.1.1 Nominee
2.1.2 Eliminated in primary
2.1.3 Withdrawn
2.1.4 Declined
2.2 Endorsements
2.3 Results
3 Other candidates
3.1 Grassroots - Legalize Cannabis
3.1.1 Nominee
3.1.2 Results
3.2 Legal Marijuana Now
3.2.1 Nominee
3.3 Primary results
3.4 Independent write-in candidate
3.4.1 Declared
4 General election
4.1 Debate
4.2 Predictions
4.3 Endorsements
4.4 Polling
4.5 Results
5 See also
6 Notes
7 References
8 External links
Democratic primary[edit]
Candidates[edit]
Nominee[edit]
Tina Smith, incumbent U.S. Senator[3]
Eliminated in primary[edit]
Steve Carlson, candidate for U.S. Senate in 2018 and write-in candidate for President in 2016[4][5][1]
Ahmad Hassan[1]
Paula Overby, Green Party nominee for U.S. Senate in 2018[6][1]
Christopher Seymore, Sr.[1]
Withdrawn[edit]
W.D. "Bill" Hamm[7][1]
Alexandra Marie Holker[4][8][1]
Endorsements[edit]
Tina Smith
U.S. Senators
Amy Klobuchar, U.S. Senator from Minnesota; former 2020 presidential candidate[9]
Organizations
Brady Campaign[10]
Council for a Livable World[11]
EMILY's List[12]
End Citizens United[13]
Everytown for Gun Safety[14]
Feminist Majority PAC[15]
Giffords[16]
Human Rights Campaign[17]
J Street PAC[18]
Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs[19]
League of Conservation Voters[20]
NARAL Pro-Choice America[21]
National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare[22]
National Organization for Women[23]
Planned Parenthood Action Fund[24]
Population Connection[25]
Stonewall DFL[26]
Women's Political Committee[27]
Women Winning[28]
Labor unions
Education Minnesota[29]
Minnesota State AFL–CIO[30]
Results[edit]
Smith—70–80%
Democratic primary results[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic (DFL)
Tina Smith (incumbent)
497,498
87.14%
Democratic (DFL)
Paula Overby
30,497
5.34%
Democratic (DFL)
Ahmad Hassan
20,037
3.51%
Democratic (DFL)
Steve Carlson
16,429
2.88%
Democratic (DFL)
Christopher Seymore
6,480
1.13%
Total votes
570,941
100.00%
Republican primary[edit]
Candidates[edit]
Nominee[edit]
Jason Lewis, former U.S. Representative for Minnesota's 2nd congressional district[32]
Eliminated in primary[edit]
John L. Berman[1]
Bob Carney Jr.[1][33]
Cynthia Gail, art teacher[34]
James Reibestein[1]
Withdrawn[edit]
Rob Barrett Jr., assistant professor at North Central University[35][1]
Christopher Chamberlin, candidate for Governor, U.S. Senator, and U.S. House of Representative in 2018 and libertarian activist[36][1]
Forest Hyatt, Republican candidate for the 2018 United States Senate special election in Minnesota[4][37][1]
Theron Preston Washington[38][1]
Declined[edit]
Donna Bergstrom, nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota in 2018[39]
Kurt Daudt, minority leader of the Minnesota House of Representatives[40]
Bill Guidera, attorney and former 21st Century Fox executive[41]
Karin Housley, state senator and Republican nominee for U.S. Senate in 2018[42]
Mike Lindell, CEO of My Pillow[43]
Doug Wardlow, former state representative and Republican nominee for Attorney General of Minnesota in 2018[44]
Endorsements[edit]
Jason Lewis
U.S. President
Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States[45]
Political Organizations
Republican Party of Minnesota[46]
Results[edit]
Results by county:
Map legend
Lewis—80–90%
Lewis—70–80%
Lewis—60–70%
Lewis—50–60%
Republican primary results[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Jason Lewis
191,290
78.11%
Republican
Cynthia Gail
17,675
7.22%
Republican
John Berman
16,213
6.62%
Republican
Bob Carney Jr.
10,503
4.29%
Republican
James Reibestein
9,210
3.76%
Total votes
244,891
100.00%
Other candidates[edit]
Grassroots - Legalize Cannabis[edit]
Nominee[edit]
Oliver Steinberg[1]
Results[edit]
Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis primary results[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Grassroots
Oliver Steinberg
3,275
100.00%
Total votes
3,275
100.00%
Legal Marijuana Now[edit]
Nominee[edit]
Kevin O'Connor[1]
Primary results[edit]
Legal Marijuana Now primary results[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Legal Marijuana Now
Kevin O'Connor
6,996
100.00%
Total votes
6,996
100.00%
Independent write-in candidate[edit]
Declared[edit]
George Dennis Jr.[47]
Josh D. Ondich, perennial candidate[48][49]
General election[edit]
Debate[edit]
Two General Election debates were held. The first on October 2, 2020, was hosted by Minnesota Public Radio and was attended by Smith and
Lewis.[50] The Second debate was hosted by Twin Cities PBS on October 23, 2020, and was attended only by Lewis.[51]
Predictions[edit]
Source
Ranking
As of
The Cook Political Report[52]
Safe D
October 29, 2020
Inside Elections[53]
Safe D
October 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[54]
Likely D
November 2, 2020
Daily Kos[55]
Likely D
October 30, 2020
Politico[56]
Likely D
November 2, 2020
RCP[57]
Tossup
October 23, 2020
DDHQ[58]
Likely D
November 3, 2020
538[59]
Safe D
November 2, 2020
Economist[60]
Likely D
November 2, 2020
Endorsements[edit]
Tina Smith (D)
U.S. Senators
Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. Senator from New York; former 2020 presidential candidate[61]
Amy Klobuchar, U.S. Senator from Minnesota; former 2020 presidential candidate[9]
Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts; former 2020 presidential candidate[62]
Organizations
Brady Campaign[10]
Council for a Livable World[11]
EMILY's List[12]
End Citizens United[13]
Everytown for Gun Safety[14]
Feminist Majority PAC[15]
Giffords[16]
Human Rights Campaign[17]
J Street PAC[18]
Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs[19]
League of Conservation Voters[20]
NARAL Pro-Choice America[21]
National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare[22]
National Organization for Women[23]
Natural Resources Defense Council Action Fund[63]
Planned Parenthood Action Fund[24]
Population Connection[25]
Rachel's Action Network[64]
Stonewall DFL[26]
Women's Political Committee[27]
Women Winning[28]
Labor unions
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees Council 5[65]
Education Minnesota[29]
Minnesota State AFL–CIO[30]
National Education Association[66]
Service Employees International Union Minnesota State Council[67]
United Auto Workers[68]
Newspapers
Minneapolis Star Tribune[69]
Jason Lewis (R)
U.S. Executive Branch officials
Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States[45]
Mike Pence, 48th Vice President of the United States[70]
U.S. Representatives
Jim Hagedorn, Congressman for Minnesota's 1st Congressional District[71]
Other Individuals
Mike Lindell CEO of My Pillow Inc. and campaign chair for Trump's reelection campaign in Minnesota[72]
Organizations
Republican Party of Minnesota[46]
Minnesota Fraternal Order of Police[73]
Minnesota Police and Peace Officers Association[74]
National Federation of Independent Business[75]
United States Chamber of Commerce[76]
Newspapers
Alexandria Echo Press[77]
Bemidji Pioneer[78]
Brainerd Dispatch[79]
Detroit Lakes Tribune[80]
Duluth News Tribune[81]
Park Rapids Enterprise[82]
Red Wing Republican Eagle[83]
Rochester Post-Bulletin[84]
Wadena Pioneer Journal[85]
West Central Tribune[86]
Worthington Daily Globe[85]
Polling[edit]
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Tina Smith (D)
Jason Lewis (R)
Other
Undecided
Research Co.
October 31 – November 1, 2020
450 (LV)
4.6%
50%
39%
2%[a]
9%
Data for Progress
October 27 – November 1, 2020
1,259 (LV)
± 2.8%
54%
44%
2%[b]
–
Swayable
October 23 – November 1, 2020
430 (LV)
± 6.1%
55%
46%
–
–
Public Policy Polling
October 29–30, 2020
770 (V)
–
51%
42%
–
6%
Targoz Market Research/PollSmart
October 25–30, 2020
1,138 (LV)
–
53%
44%
3%[c]
–
St. Cloud State University
October 10–29, 2020
372 (A)
± 6.7%
53%
36%
–
–
SurveyUSA
October 23–27, 2020
649 (LV)
± 4.3%
45%
42%
3%[d]
10%
Gravis Marketing
October 24–26, 2020
657 (LV)
± 3.8%
53%
39%
–
8%
Civiqs/Daily Kos
October 17–20, 2020
840 (LV)
± 3.6%
54%
43%
2%[e]
1%
SurveyUSA
October 16–20, 2020
625 (LV)
± 5%
43%
42%
3%[d]
12%
Change Research
October 12–15, 2020[f]
1,021 (LV)
± 3.1%
48%
44%
4%[g]
5%
SurveyUSA
October 1–6, 2020
929 (LV)
± 3.9%
44%
37%
4%[h]
16%
Suffolk University
September 20–24, 2020
500 (LV)
± 4.4%
45%
35%
6%[i]
14%
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy
September 21–23, 2020
800 (LV)
± 3.5%
49%
41%
–
10%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies
September 12–17, 2020
718 (LV)
± 3.7%
51%
36%
2%[j]
11%
CBS News/YouGov
September 9–11, 2020
1,087 (LV)
± 3.9%
47%
40%
2%[a]
10%
Siena College/NYT Upshot
September 8–10, 2020
814 (LV)
± 3.9%
49%
40%
0%[k]
11%[l]
SurveyUSA
September 4–7, 2020
553 (LV)
± 5.2%
47%
36%
3%[d]
14%
Public Policy Polling
September 3–4, 2020
877 (V)
± 3.3%
49%
41%
3%[m]
7%
Harper Polling (R)[A]
August 30 – September 1, 2020
501 (LV)
± 4.4%
43%
41%
–
10%
Emerson College
August 8–10, 2020
733 (LV)
± 3.6%
48%
45%
–
7%
Public Policy Polling (D)[B]
July 22–23, 2020
1,218 (V)
± 3.2%
48%
39%
–
13%
Harper Polling (R)[A]
May 26–28, 2020
510 (LV)
–
46%
35%
–
20%
Hypothetical polling
with Generic Democrat and Generic Republican
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size
Margin of error
Generic Democrat
Generic Republican
Other
Undecided
PPP
Sep 3–4, 2020
877 (V)
± 3.3%
51%
44%
–
4%
Harper Polling/Jason Lewis[A]
Aug 30 – Sep 1, 2020
501 (LV)
± 4.38%
45%
43%
3%[m]
9%
Emerson College
Aug 8–10, 2020
733 (LV)
± 3.6%
48%
46%
–
7%
Harper Polling (R)[A]
May 26–28, 2020
510 (LV)
–
44%
40%
–
–
County Results for Kevin O'Connor:
Map legend
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
Results[edit]
United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2020[87]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±%
Democratic (DFL)
Tina Smith (incumbent)
1,566,522
48.74%
-4.23%
Republican
Jason Lewis
1,398,145
43.50%
+1.15%
Legal Marijuana Now
Kevin O'Connor
190,154
5.91%
+2.21%
Grassroots
Oliver Steinberg
57,174
1.78%
N/A
Write-in
2,261
0.07%
+0.03%
Total votes
3,214,256
100.00%
N/A
Democratic (DFL) hold
See also[edit]
2020 Minnesota elections
Notes[edit]
^ a b"Someone else" with 2%
^"Other candidate or write-in" with 2%
^"Not sure/Someone else/Undecided" with 3%
^ a b c"Some other candidate" with 3%
^O'Connor (LMN) and Steinberg (GLC) with 1%; "Someone else" with 0%
^Additional data sourced from FiveThirtyEight
^O'Connor (LMN) with 3%; Steinberg (GLC) with 1%; would not vote with 0%
^"Some other candidate" with 4%
^O'Connor (LMN) and "Refused" with 2%; Steinberg (GLC) and "Other" with 1%
^"Another Third Party/Write-in" with 2%
^"Someone else" and would not vote with 0%
^Includes "Refused"
^ a b"Someone else" with 3%
Partisan clients
^ a b c dPoll sponsored by Lewis' campaign
^Giffords endorsed Tina Smith prior to the sampling period
References[edit]
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p"Minnesota 2020 Senate Candidate List". June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
^Montgomery, David H. "Primary primer: What you need to know about Minnesota's August election". MPR News. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
^Keen, Judy (July 9, 2018). "Tina Smith faces tough challengers in fight to keep U.S. Senate seat". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
^ a b c"Minnesota Senate 2020 race". Open Secrets. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
^"Minnesota". The Washington Times. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
^"Former Green Party candidate Overby to seek DFL endorsement". www.wtip.org.
^"Bill Hamm announces candidacy for US Senate". Kanabec County Times. December 6, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
^"The Green Papers: Minnesota 2020 General Election". The Green Papers. May 15, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
^ a b"The Win Big Project". The Win Big Project.
^ a bBrown, Kris (September 12, 2019). "Brady Endorses Sen. Tina Smith, Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, and Rep. Ben Ray Luján for U.S. Senate". Brady.
^ a b"Senate Candidates - Council for a Livable World". Council for a Livable World.
^ a b"EMILY's List Endorses Senator Tina Smith for Re-Election". Emily's List. January 31, 2019.
^ a bMuller, Tiffany (August 27, 2019). "End Citizens United Endorses Four U.S. Senators for Reelection". End Citizens United.
^ a b"Everytown For Gun Safety Action Fund Endorses Tina Smith For U.S. Senate in Minnesota". Everytown. June 9, 2020.
^ a b"2020 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org.
^ a b"Giffords Endorses Slate of Senators Running to Bring a Gun Safety Majority to the US Senate". Giffords. May 8, 2020.
^ a bAcosta, Lucas (August 26, 2019). "HRC Endorses Senator Tina Smith for Reelection| Human Rights Campaign". Human Rights Campaign.
^ a b"JStreetPAC Candidates". JStreetPAC.
^ a b"Meet the 2020 Candidates". Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs.
^ a bBurke, Holly (June 18, 2019). "LCV Action Fund Endorses Senator Tina Smith for Re-Election". League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
^ a b"NARAL Pro-Choice America Endorses Senator Tina Smith for Re-election- NARAL Pro-Choice America". NARAL Pro-Choice America. September 23, 2019.
^ a b"Candidates We Endorse and Support". NCPSSM.
^ a b"2020 Federal Endorsements - NOW PAC". nowpac.org.
^ a bAxelrod, Tal (October 10, 2019). "Planned Parenthood issues first wave of 2020 House, Senate endorsements". TheHill.
^ a b"2020 Endorsements". Population Connection.
^ a b"2020 Endorsed Candidates - Stonewall DFL". Stonewall DFL.
^ a b"Federal Endorsed Candidates 2019-2020". Women's Political Committee.
^ a b"2020 Endorsed Candidates - Women Winning". Women Winning.[permanent dead link]
^ a b"Education Minnesota endorses Tina Smith for U.S. Senate". Education Minnesota.
^ a b"Minnesota AFL-CIO makes first round of 2020 election endorsements". mnaflcio.org. March 11, 2020.
^ a b c d"Official Canvassing Report". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
^"Jason Lewis to challenge Tina Smith for U.S. Senate seat". Star Tribune. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
^"Calling all (reasonable) Republicans to take your party back". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
^Gail, Cynthia (July 19, 2020). "Candidate's View: Pandemic has been particularly hard on students". Duluth News Tribune. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
^Van Oot, Torey. "Morning Hot Dish". Star Tribune.
^Lewerenz, Jennifer (May 14, 2020). "STATE GOP CONVENTION TO BE HELD VIRTUALLY ON SATURDAY". KNSI Radio. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
^Murphy, Esme (February 9, 2020). "Talking Points: Former Congressman Jason Lewis Discusses Senate Run". CBS Minnesota. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
^"Financial summary". Retrieved October 24, 2019.
^Cohen, Zach C. (December 5, 2018). "Recent LG Nominee Considering Smith Challenge". National Journal. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
^Croman, John (July 5, 2019). "Sen. Smith's next opponent is still unclear". Kare 11. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
^Olson, Blois (August 19, 2019). "Bill Guidera announces he's not running for #mnsen". @bloisolson. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
^Bakst, Brian (July 2, 2019). "Housley passes on U.S. Senate rematch in 2020". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
^Coolican, J. Patrick (March 7, 2019). "Morning Hot Dish". Star Tribune. Retrieved March 7, 2019.[permanent dead link]
^Keith, Theo (August 22, 2019). "Theo Keith on Twitter: "Republican Doug Wardlow, who was once considering his own bid for U.S. Senate in 2020, throws his support behind Jason Lewis, who announced his candidacy this morning."". Twitter. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
^ a bDonald J. Trump. ".Jason Lewis (@LewisForMN) will be an incredible Senator for the State of Minnesota! He is a proven leader who will help us Lower your Taxes, Protect our Communities and Defend your Second Amendment…". Twitter.
^ a bDarouni, Christian. "U.S. Senate Endorsement". mngop.com. Republican Party of Minnesota. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
^George Dennis Jr. (October 11, 2020). "WRITE - IN CANDIDATE VOTE GEORGE DENNIS JR. FOR U.S. SENATOR MINNESOTA". Retrieved October 12, 2020.
^"Ondich, Josh D." Our Campaigns. June 23, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
^"MINNESOTA". PoliticsOne. October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
^"SEIU 2020 Endorsements". seiumn.org. February 27, 2020.
^"Minnesota – Official UAW Endorsements". uawendorsements.org. United Automobile Workers.
^"U.S. Senate endorsement: Tina Smith best reflects Minnesota values". startribune.com. Minneapolis Star Tribune.
^"Vice President Mike Pence Endorses Jason Lewis In Minnesota's U.S. Senate Race". July 28, 2020.
^"Hagedorn, Lewis rally supporters in Rochester campaigning in-person and says they're gaining ground". KAAL. October 28, 2020.
^"Donation Status [INCOMPLETE]" – via www.facebook.com.
^Hagen, Matthew. (PDF). Minnesota Fraternal Order of Police https://lewisformn.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Lewis-FOP-Endorsement.pdf. Retrieved September 30, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^Peters, Brian. (PDF). Minnesota Police and Peace Officers Association https://lewisformn.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Lewis-MPPOA-Endorsement.pdf. Retrieved September 30, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ https://www.nfib.com/content/press-release/elections/minnesota-small-businesses-endorse-jason-lewis-for-election-to-congress/. Retrieved October 14, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^Donohue, Thomas. (PDF) https://lewisformn.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Chamber-of-Commerce-Endorsement.pdf. Retrieved September 30, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^"Lewis for U.S. Senate". echopress.com. Alexandria Echo Press. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
^bemidjipioneer.com/. Bemidji Pioneer https://www.bemidjipioneer.com/opinion/editorials/6681687-Endorsement-Lewis-for-U.S.-Senate. Retrieved September 30, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^brainerddispatch.com. Brainerd Dispatch https://www.brainerddispatch.com/opinion/editorials/6681687-Endorsement-Lewis-for-U.S.-Senate. Retrieved September 30, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^dl-online.com. Detroit Lakes Tribune https://www.dl-online.com/opinion/editorials/6681687-Endorsement-Lewis-for-U.S.-Senate. Retrieved October 20, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^rivertowns.net. Duluth News Tribune https://www.duluthnewstribune.com/opinion/editorials/6681687-Endorsement-Lewis-for-U.S.-Senate. Retrieved September 30, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^parkrapidsenterprise.com. Park Rapids Enterprise https://www.parkrapidsenterprise.com/opinion/editorials/6681687-Endorsement-Lewis-for-U.S.-Senate. Retrieved September 30, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^"Endorsement: Lewis for U.S. Senate". rivertowns.net. RiverTowns and Forum Communications Company. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
^"Endorsement: Lewis for U.S. Senate". postbulletin.com. PostBulletin. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
^ a bdglobe.com. Worthington Daily Globe https://www.dglobe.com/opinion/editorials/6681687-Endorsement-Lewis-for-U.S.-Senate. Retrieved September 30, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^www.wadenapj.com. Wadena Pioneer Journal https://www.wadenapj.com/opinion/editorials/6681687-Endorsement-Lewis-for-U.S.-Senate. Retrieved October 20, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^"Statewide Results for U.S. Senator". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
External links[edit]
Elections & Voting - Minnesota Secretary of State
Government Documents Round Table of the American Library Association, "Minnesota", Voting & Elections Toolkits
"Minnesota: Election Tools, Deadlines, Dates, Rules, and Links", Vote.org, Oakland, CA
"League of Women Voters of Minnesota". (State affiliate of the U.S. League of Women Voters)
Minnesota at Ballotpedia
Official campaign websites
Jason Lewis (R) for Senate
Tina Smith (DFL) for Senate
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State-wide
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Related
Gerrymandering
Postal voting
Russian interference
Voter suppression
vteNotable third party performances in United States elections
* Third party is endorsed by a major party
Presidential (since 1832)
1832
1848
1856
1860
1872*
1892
1912
1924
1948
1960
1968
1980
1992
1996
Senatorial (since 1950)
Alabama 1950
New Hampshire 1950
California 1952
Maine 1952
New York 1952
North Dakota 1952
Virginia 1952
South Carolina 1954 (Democratic write-in)
Virginia 1954
Utah 1958
Vrginia 1958
Virginia 1960
Virginia 1964
Mississippi 1966
Virginia 1966
Virginia 1966
Alabama 1968
Alaska 1968
Maryland 1968
New York 1968
Connecticut 1970
Mississippi 1970
New York 1970
Virginia 1970
Louisiana 1972
Florida 1974
Hawaii 1974
New York 1974
Utah 1974
Minnesota 1976
Virginia 1976
Alabama 1978
Arkansas 1978
Maine 1978
Mississippi 1978
New York 1980
Washington 1982
Tennessee 1984
Virginia 1990
Alaska 1992
Arizona 1992
Hawaii 1992
Louisiana 1992
Ohio 1992
Arizona 1994
Minnesota 1994
Ohio 1994
Vermont 1994
Virginia 1994
Alaska 1996
Minnesota 1996
Arizona 2000
Massachusetts 2000
Minnesota 2000
Alaska 2002
Kansas 2002
Massachusetts 2002
Mississippi 2002
Oklahoma 2002
Virginia 2002
Oklahoma 2004
Connecticut 2006
Indiana 2006
Maine 2006
Vermont 2006*
Arkansas 2008
Idaho 2008
Minnesota 2008
Oregon 2008
Alaska 2010 (Republican write-in)
Florida 2010
Indiana 2010
South Carolina 2010
Utah 2010
Indiana 2012
Maine 2012
Maryland 2012
Missouri 2012
Montana 2012
Vermont 2012*
Kansas 2014
South Dakota 2014
Wyoming 2014
Alaska 2016
Arizona 2016
Idaho 2016
Indiana 2016
Kansas 2016
Maine 2018
New Mexico 2018
Vermont 2018*
Alaska 2020*
Arkansas 2020
Minnesota 2020
Nebraska 2020
Gubernatorial (since 1950)
Tennessee 1950
Maine 1952
Vermont 1952
Tennessee 1954
Nebraska 1956
Texas 1956
Utah 1956
Oklahoma 1958
Tennessee 1958
North Dakota 1960
Tennessee 1962
Virginia 1965
Alabama 1966
Georgia 1966
Idaho 1966
Maryland 1966
New York 1966
Tennessee 1966
Alabama 1970
Arkansas 1970
New Hampshire 1970
New York 1970
Mississippi 1971
New Hampshire 1972
Texas 1972
Washington 1972
Virginia 1973
Maine 1974
Nebraska 1974
Nevada 1974
Texas 1974
Vermont 1974
Vermont 1976
Alaska 1978
California 1978
Maine 1978
Rhode Island 1978
Alaska 1982
Arizona 1982
Hawaii 1982
Alaska 1986
Arizona 1986
Illinois 1986
Maine 1986
Oklahoma 1986
Vermont 1986
Utah 1988
Alaska 1990
Connecticut 1990
Kansas 1990
Maine 1990
New York 1990
Oklahoma 1990
Oregon 1990
Utah 1992
West Virginia 1992
Alaska 1994
Connecticut 1994
Hawaii 1994
Maine 1994
New Mexico 1994
Oklahoma 1994
Pennsylvania 1994
Rhode Island 1994
Vermont 1994
Alaska 1998
Maine 1998
Minnesota 1998
New York 1998
Pennsylvania 1998
Rhode Island 1998
Kentucky 1999
New Hampshire 2000
Vermont 2000
Arizona 2002
California 2002
Maine 2002
Minnesota 2002
New Mexico 2002
New York 2002
Oklahoma 2002
Vermont 2002
Wisconsin 2002
Alaska 2006
Illinois 2006
Maine 2006
Massachusetts 2006
Minnesota 2006
Texas 2006
Louisiana 2007
Vermont 2008
New Jersey 2009
Colorado 2010
Idaho 2010
Maine 2010
Massachusetts 2010
Minnesota 2010
Rhode Island 2010
Wyoming 2010
Kentucky 2011
Virginia 2013
Alaska 2014*
Hawaii 2014
Maine 2014
Rhode Island 2014
Wyoming 2014
Maine 2018
Kansas 2018
Indiana 2020
Vermont 2020*
Portal:Politics
Third party (United States)
Third party officeholders in the United States
Third-party members of the United States House of Representatives