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Grupo de estudiantes frente al asilo de huérfanos metodistas alemanes (actual Kohler Hall)
Marcador histórico de la Universidad Baldwin Wallace

La historia de la Universidad Baldwin Wallace se remonta a 1828, cuando el cofundador John Baldwin se instaló en la actual Berea, Ohio . Su fundación finalmente estableció Baldwin-Wallace College. Esta fundación de la actual Universidad Baldwin Wallace comenzó cuando se estableció el Instituto Baldwin en 1845. Con la ayuda de James Wallace, el Instituto Baldwin comenzó a ofrecer cursos universitarios. Finalmente, en 1863, una resolución estableció una escuela separada de la Universidad de Baldwin para servir a la floreciente población local alemana llamada German Wallace College. [1]Originalmente parte del Baldwin Institute, el German Wallace College se estableció justo al final de la calle. Como resultado de las dificultades financieras, las escuelas se fusionaron en 1913, formando Baldwin-Wallace College. [2] En 2010, se agregaron varios edificios al Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos que combinaban la antigua Lyceum Village Square y el German Wallace College para formar el Distrito Histórico del BW South Campus . En 2012, Baldwin-Wallace College se convirtió en Baldwin Wallace University y estableció el Distrito Histórico del BW North Campus . [3] El Conservatorio es el hogar del Festival Baldwin-Wallace Bach., el festival de Bach colegiado más antiguo y el segundo festival de Bach más antiguo de los Estados Unidos en honor a Johann Sebastian Bach . [4] [5]

Orígenes y decadencia [ editar ]

Principios del Instituto Baldwin
Principios
Años
D. Dwight(1846-1854)
John Wheeler(1844-1855)

Tanto la universidad como la ciudad de Berea, Ohio, fueron fundadas por colonos metodistas de Connecticut. [1] Esos colonos se mudaron al oeste después de que los británicos quemaron sus casas en la Guerra Revolucionaria . La región en el norte de Ohio se conoció como la Reserva Occidental (una parte de la cual fue designada Firelands , ya que el estado de Connecticut otorgó concesiones de tierras a estas víctimas de incendios). Entre los primeros pobladores de esta zona se encontraba John Baldwin . La fundación de Baldwin Wallace University comenzó con la fundación de Baldwin University. [1]

Instituto Baldwin [ editar ]

Biblioteca Baldwin
Presidentes de la Universidad Baldwin
Presidentes
Años
John Wheeler(1856-1870)
William D. Godman(1870–1875)
Aaron Schuyler(1875-1885)
Joseph E. Stubbs(1886–1894)
Millard F. Warner(1894-1899)
Robert M. Agua dulce(1899-1902)
Glezen A. Reeder(1902-1905)
George B. Rogers(1905-1907)
Robert L. Waggoner(1909-1911)
Glezen A. Reeder(1911-1913)
John Baldwin, cofundador de la Universidad Baldwin Wallace

La historia de la Universidad de Baldwin (1845-1913) comienza en 1828 cuando John Baldwin se trasladó a la actual Berea, Ohio; en ese momento se le llamó el municipio de Middleburg. [1] En 1836, Baldwin trabajó con dos metodistas para establecer el Seminario Berea, que finalmente fracasó. Baldwin descubrió una piedra de grano fino en su tierra más tarde llamada arenisca de Berea . [1] En 1838, Baldwin descubrió un método para cosechar esta piedra y resultó rentable para Baldwin. [1] Baldwin se propuso fundar una escuela Lyceum , siguiendo el modelo del movimiento perfeccionista cristiano defendido por Robert Owen . [ dudoso - discutir ]Esta financiación finalmente permitió a Baldwin establecer el Instituto Baldwin el 20 de diciembre de 1845. En 1846, se construyó el primer edificio, North Hall, también conocido como "Old Muley". Old Muley no tiene ninguna relación con el North Hall actual en el campus de Baldwin Wallace. [1]

Baldwin Institute era un seminario. El primer director, el reverendo John Wheeler , fue nombrado en julio de 1855. [1] Bajo Wheeler, el dueño de un negocio local, James Wallace, prometió fondos para un nuevo edificio si se ofrecían cursos universitarios. Más allá de eso, hubo una oleada de trabajadores alemanes en las canteras de arenisca de Baldwin.

Universidad Baldwin [ editar ]

Wheeler Hall formalmente Salón de recitación
sala Carnegie

En 1856, se otorgó un estatuto para establecer la Universidad Baldwin. El sentido de igualdad de Baldwin llevó a la escuela a aceptar a cualquier estudiante sin importar su raza o género, [6] [7] y fue uno de los primeros en la nación en hacerlo. Además, los cursos de la Universidad Baldwin no estaban separados. Con el compromiso de Wallace, la escuela comenzó a atraer estudiantes de ascendencia alemana. Finalmente, en 1863, una resolución estableció una escuela y un departamento separados para estos estudiantes alemanes. [1] Esto estableció el Wallace College alemán. German Wallace College y Baldwin University coexistían en armonía, y los estudiantes podían tomar clases de cualquiera de las escuelas. [1]

Una persona de importancia histórica para la historia de la universidad es Philura Gould Baldwin. Philura Gould Baldwin se graduó en 1886 y era nieta de John Baldwin. Philura inició la primera biblioteca de la escuela mediante la recopilación y catalogación de libros. Más allá de esto, Philura sugirió los colores tradicionales de marrón y oro para los colores de la escuela. [8] Estos fueron también los colores de la escuela de la Universidad Baldwin, que todavía se mantiene en la actualidad. Philura murió de tisis a los 26 años (n. 28 de noviembre de 1865; m. 3 de marzo de 1892). La familia Baldwin donó fondos para una biblioteca que se dedicó en su memoria en junio de 1894. [8] La Biblioteca Philura Gould Baldwin finalmente pasó a formar parte del Centro Malicky en la década de 1900. [8] [9] [10]

En la década de 1880, las canteras habían comenzado a invadir el sitio de la universidad. En 1891, la escuela inició la construcción de un nuevo campus en Front Street y Bagley Road. Se construyeron nuevos edificios y se trasladaron los viejos. [1] [11] En 1872, Hulet Hall se construyó con arenisca de Berea, a un costo original de $ 10,000. [1] Hulet fue finalmente demolido en 1972. [12] Los nuevos edificios incluyen Recitation Hall (ahora llamado Wheeler Hall), que fue construido en 1891; Mary Baldwin, la hija de John, dirigió la ceremonia de inauguración. [13]Los edificios actuales de la Universidad de Baldwin que todavía existen incluyen la Biblioteca Philura Gould Baldwin y el Carnegie Hall. Hoy, Baldwin Library y Carnegie Hall están conectados y se han agregado como parte de Malicky Hall. [14]

Conservatorio de música [ editar ]

Artículo principal: Conservatorio de Música Baldwin Wallace
Kulas Hall abrió en 1912
El Centro Musical Boesl abrió sus puertas en 2011

Durante la existencia del Instituto Baldwin, se estableció el Conservatorio de Música Baldwin Wallace. En 1898, el Dr. Albert Riemenschneider fundó el conservatorio exclusivo para estudiantes universitarios . [15] Antes de este tiempo, las clases de música se ofrecían en el Instituto Baldwin por un dólar extra por trimestre. En 1912, los terrenos donados por los ciudadanos de Berea se utilizaron para ampliar la institución y mejorar las instalaciones musicales. Se construyó el edificio de artes musicales Kulas, que alberga un órgano de tubos de $ 25,000. [1] Más tarde, en 1913, el Conservatorio se expandiría a una residencia adyacente (Merner-Pfeiffer Hall), y se construyó un puente cerrado que conecta los dos edificios. [dieciséis]Este edificio fue renovado en 1939. En 2009, la Primera Iglesia Congregacional Berea se convirtió en parte del colegio. Luego, en 2011, hubo una expansión para conectar el Edificio de Artes Musicales Kulas con la Primera Iglesia Congregacional Berea. [17]

El Conservatorio de Música Baldwin Wallace alberga el BW Bach Festival, que es el festival universitario de Bach más antiguo y el segundo festival de Bach más antiguo de los Estados Unidos. En 1932, el profesor Albert Riemenschneider fundó el Festival de Bach. El antiguo director del Conservatorio Universitario y su esposa (Selma), el entonces Coro del Festival Baldwin-Wallace y la Orquesta BW presentaron el primer Festival de Bach en junio de 1933. Este festival ha continuado desde entonces, [4] y presenta las obras de Johann Sebastian Bach. [5]

Universidad alemana de Wallace [ editar ]

Lema de alemán Wallace College
"Educandis" (latín para educar)
  • el lema del antiguo Wallace College alemán. [6]
Presidentes de German Wallace College
presidente
Años
William Nast(1864-1893)
Karl Riemenschneider(1894-1908)
Edwin S. Havehurst(1908-1910)
Arthur L. Breslich(1910-1913)
Kohler Hall originalmente llamado el Hogar de Niños Metodistas
Capilla Lindsay Crossman
Big Quarry finalmente se convirtió en Coe Lake

German Wallace (1864-1913) se estableció originalmente bajo el Instituto Baldwin. German Wallace College fue una institución metodista alemana. A finales de la década de 1850 y principios de la de 1860, una oleada de trabajadores alemanes comenzó a establecerse en la actual Berea, Ohio, para trabajar en las canteras de arenisca de John Baldwin. El alemán estadounidense James Wallace prometió fondos al Instituto Baldwin con la condición de que ofrecieran cursos universitarios. [1] Los fondos que prometió James Wallace fueron para un nuevo edificio. Debido a que ahora ofrece cursos universitarios en 1856, se otorgó una Carta que establece la Universidad Baldwin. El Instituto Baldwin inmediatamente comenzó a atraer y reclutar estudiantes de ascendencia alemana. Este reclutamiento finalmente estableció un departamento alemán en la Universidad Baldwin. [1]

El reverendo Jacob Rothweiler de la Iglesia Metodista Episcopal , quien se desempeñó como profesor en la Universidad Baldwin, fue designado el 3 de junio de 1863 para inaugurar el movimiento para establecer el German Wallace College. [18] Finalmente, en 1863, una resolución estableció una escuela separada para estos estudiantes alemanes llamada German Wallace College. [1] El Colegio Alemán Wallace se estableció el 7 de junio de 1864. El colegio se estableció con el objetivo de promover la "educación científica y el cristianismo bíblico" para los estadounidenses de origen alemán. Rothweiler también buscó un lugar para la educación superior para las oleadas de inmigrantes alemanes en los Estados Unidos. Aunque se estableció una nueva escuela, las dos escuelas trabajaron en armonía desde el principio. Un ejemplo de esto es que a los estudiantes se les permitió tomar cursos indistintamente entre las dos escuelas. Además, los estudiantes de cualquiera de las escuelas tenían derecho a todos los privilegios de las demás.

Luego, en 1866, James Wallace compró el sitio del Lyceum Village del German Children's Home para crear el campus del German Wallace College. [19] Otro edificio en este pueblo es Lindsay Crossman Chapel. La Capilla Crossman fue construida bajo el nombre de Iglesia Episcopal Metodista Emmanuel; la iglesia no cambió de nombre y se convirtió en parte del campus hasta la década de 1950. [20] Al otro lado de la calle de Crossman Chapel está Kohler Hall. Kohler Hall fue construido en la década de 1870 como el Hogar de Niños Metodistas. [21] Kohler no se convertiría en parte de BW hasta 1913. En la actualidad, Kohler Hall alberga principalmente a estudiantes del Conservatorio (aunque está abierto a todos los estudiantes). Tiene fama de estar encantada y ha aparecido en el libro Haunted Ohio. Antes de convertirse en residencia, primero fue un hospital para veteranos de la Guerra Civil, y luego se creyó que funcionaba como una institución mental. [22] El reverendo William Nast , DD, fue durante muchos años el presidente honorario del colegio. Los primeros presidentes de facto incluyeron al reverendo Jacob Rothweiler, el reverendo Frederick Schuler y PF Schneider. [1]

Rechazar [ editar ]

Salón Dietsch

Después de la muerte de John Baldwin y James Wallace, ambas escuelas estuvieron a punto de arruinarse. A principios de la década de 1900, Baldwin Institute y German Wallace comenzaron a experimentar un declive financiero. [2] Esta disminución fue impulsada por la agonizante industria de las canteras en Ohio. Además, las canteras de arenisca de Berea estaban en declive. Coe Lake se originó en una de estas canteras, llamada "Big Quarry". Con el tiempo, la cantera se llenó de agua, creando el lago que existe hoy. [23]

Con el futuro de las dos escuelas desconocido, la Iglesia Metodista Unida consideró fusionar las escuelas con la Universidad Wesleyan de Ohio en 1880 para formar la Universidad de Cleveland. Este concepto se abandonó finalmente cuando surgió una nueva opción. Las dos escuelas durante sus historias trabajaron juntas permitiendo a los estudiantes tomar cursos en cualquiera de las escuelas. Esta asociación ayudó a que surgiera la idea de que la Universidad Baldwin y el Wallace College alemán deberían fusionarse. En 1913, se fundó Baldwin-Wallace College con el lema "En la unión hay fuerza". [1]

Fundación y expansión [ editar ]

Presidentes de Baldwin-Wallace College
presidente
Años
Arthur Louis Breslich(1913-1918)
Albert Boynton Tormentas(1918-1933)
Louis C. Wright(1934-1948)
John Lowden Knight(1949–1954)
Alfred Bryan Bonds(1955–1981)
Neal Malicky(1981–1999)
Mark H. Collier(1999–2006)
Richard Durst(2006–2012)
Baldwin-Wallace College motto
"In Union There is Strength"
  • Adopted at the merger of Baldwin University and German Wallace College in 1913.[6]
Lang Hall built in 1928

Upon the school's foundation in 1913, Baldwin–Wallace College began to grow and expand. At this time Marting Hall, Dietsch Hall, and the Chapel made up German Wallace, which merged with Baldwin University to form the current campus.[1][6]

This merger was followed by the addition of some of the historic buildings that still exist today. In 1915, Wheeler Hall was opened on the north end of BW's Campus.[1] In 1928, Lang Hall was built as a dormitory for women, remaining such until 2008. Lang Hall today is rumored to be haunted by the spirit of Emma Lang.

During World War I, with BW having a German student base, the college sent a letter to Washington D.C. with the assurance that BW was an all-American school, the faculty offering their patriotic pledges. In response, on May 23, 1918, President Woodrow Wilson sent BW a letter of thanks.[24]

Student Activities Center where many campus events happen

During World War II, Baldwin-Wallace was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission.[1][25][26] During this time the Navy added an expansion to the Women's gymnasium (called the Student Activity Center "SAC" today) in the area between the Strosacker Union and the SAC. This building housed a swimming pool and was torn down in 2002.[27] Today the Circle of Warmth Firepit sits in its spot. As well, the remnants of the indoor swimming pool can be seen on the east side of the building, bricks having been left that form a curved shape on the SAC.

In 1940, BW opened Burrell Memorial Observatory, and Ward hall named after Katherine Ward Burrell and Edward P. Burrell. The observatory houses a Warner & Swasey refracting telescope with a 13 3/8 inch objective, a 4 – inch finder, and a 1-inch finder.[28]

Greek life growth[edit]

Burrell Observatory built during Wright's Presidency
Heritage Hall built in the 1960s today houses some fraternities and sororities[29]

BW's Greek life system is unique in that all fraternities and sororities are housed on campus in the school's residence halls. The reason for this has long been believed to be a city ordinance passed by the city of Berea in the 1960s. Many of the Greek life organizations began to form on the campus during Louis C. Wright's presidency. The locations where Greeks have been housed have changed throughout the school's history, but today many are housed in Heritage and Constitution Halls.[30] The oldest fraternity on campus is Lambda Chi Alpha, which was founded in 1926.[2][31] The oldest sorority is Alpha Gamma Delta, which was founded in 1940.

Active fraternities on campus include Alpha Sigma Phi (founded 1939), Lambda Chi Alpha (founded 2012), Pi Lambda Phi (founded 1948), Sigma Phi Epsilon (founded 1948) and Phi Kappa Tau (founded 1942). A currently inactive fraternity is Alpha Tau Omega (founded 1941).[30] Many of the fraternities have taken turns being active on campus. Sigma Phi Epsilon was removed in 2005 due to an accident caused by two students wrestling.[32] The fraternity was brought back in Fall 2006. Lambda Chi was inactive throughout the mid 2000s but brought back in 2010. In addition, Alpha Sigma Phi returned in 2008 after being absent from campus for more than a decade. Alpha Sigma Phi was originally a chapter of Phi Pi Phi before the two fraternities merged in 1939.

Active Sororities on campus include Alpha Gamma Delta (founded 1940), Alpha Phi (founded 1964), Delta Zeta (founded 1941), Zeta Tau Alpha (founded 1957) and Phi Mu (founded 1942).[33]

BW also has National Pan-Hellenic Council fraternities and sororities with Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity, Omega Psi Phi fraternity and Delta Sigma Theta sorority. These organizations used to have individual chapters at BW, however, due to the size of chapters decreasing, they have now merged into citywide chapters primarily at Cleveland State University.

Bonds expansion[edit]

Ritter Library built during the Bonds expansion
Kliest Hall

The campus that exists today can be credited to the leadership of Alfred Bryan Bonds through much of the mid-20th century; during those years, BW grew to be a large and well respected suburban institution. Bonds oversaw the construction of fifteen buildings on campus during his 26-year tenure.[34] During the presidency of Alfred Bryan Bonds, the Alumni Wall (located behind North Hall) was created to recognize alumni who have contributed to the development of the campus. During this time, many of the present-day residence halls and academic buildings were constructed, such as Findley, North Hall, and Hamilton Apartments. Buildings that were also erected include Ritter Library (1958), Ernsthausen Hall (1961), Heritage Hall (1960s), Strosacker Union (1965), Wilker Hall (1960s), and Kleist Hall (1972).[1] In 1958, WBWC signed on as the first totally student funded and operated radio station in the United States. The radio station still exists today. In 2008, WBWC celebrated its 50th Anniversary.[35]

Wilker and Tefler Hall, renovated in 2009

Beyond Bonds, another name that defined the campus during the Bonds era is Lee Tressel. Tressel served as the head football coach and athletic director. He achieved a 155-;52-;6 record in 23 seasons from 1958 to 1980.[36] In 1978, the football team won the NCAA Division III National Football Championship and Lee Tressel was named National Coach of the Year that championship season.[37] During Lee Tressel's time at BW, his wife, Eloise Tressel, worked as the athletic historian at Baldwin–Wallace.[37] Tressel is the father of Jim Tressel. In 1996, Lee Tressel was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Today, on the south side of the Baldwin Wallace campus, there is a "Tressel Street" named in his honor. At the corners where Tressel Street starts and ends, at Bagley Road and E. Center Street, are decorative street signs in honor of Lee and Eloise Tressel for their contributions to Baldwin-Wallace.

An athlete that achieved campus fame during the Bonds era is Harrison Dillard. Dillard competed in the 1948 Olympics and the 1952 Olympics, winning a total of 4 gold medals in sprinting and hurdling.[38][39]

Unlike neighboring institutions such as Kent State University and Oberlin College, Baldwin Wallace enjoyed relative calm during the Vietnam War era. Campus culture has always been more pragmatic and inclusive than reactionary. However, the college made headlines in its involvement in the federal witness protection program by producing credentials for mob informants in the 1970s. Also, the College experienced a setback in credibility when it accepted a donation of paintings from the Cosla family in the 1960s. These paintings were later discredited as forgeries.[citation needed]

Financial stability[edit]

Baldwin-Wallace College motto
"Quality Education with a Personal Touch"
  • BW motto adopted in the 1980s under the tenure of President Neal Malicky
Malicky Hall on North Campus
Carmel Hall

During Neal Malicky's tenure as college president, the college's finances and endowment were stabilized, finally placing Baldwin Wallace in financial security after years of financial struggle.[40] Following Malicky's presidency, Mark Collier served as president for seven years, overseeing a campus master plan that led to many major renovations on campus, such as Malicky Hall being built. Malicky Hall combines Baldwin Library and Carnegie Hall, with the addition of new classrooms and offices. As well, during this time BW began to expand and renovate residence halls and academic buildings. In addition, the college purchased existing buildings in the Berea community for academic and student residential use. During the 1990s, Bagley Hall was originally owned by the Cleveland Browns and was used as the team's summer training facility. BW acquired a former practice field and office building when the team was moved to Baltimore to become the Baltimore Ravens. Upon the Cleveland Browns returning to Cleveland, a new training facility was built in Berea close to the BW campus.[41][42] As well, the Carmel Center for Living and Learning (referred to as Carmel Hall) opened. In 1999, Baldwin Wallace switched from the quarters system to semesters. With this switch, the campus tradition "May Day" ceased to exist.[43] May Day was a celebration in the spring that had a May Queen every year. With the school year ending now in early May, April Reign began.[1] Today, April Reign is a weekend of events such as sporting competitions and a yearly concert.

21st century growth[edit]

Ernsthausen Hall
Thomas Center for Innovation and Growth
President Barack Obama speaking at BW's Lou Higgins center in 2008

The 21st century at BW can be defined in several ways: the renovation of the campus established by Alfred Bonds; the growth of the campus academically and physically to adapt to a competitive college market; and the end of the presidency of Mark H. Collier and the beginning of Richard Durst's presidency. Signs of this can be seen starting in the middle of the century's first decade. BW started to offer classes at BW East in Beachwood, OH.[44] BW has a satellite campus located in Beachwood, Ohio. The facility is called BW's Center for Adult Learning in Beachwood. Much of the time, the site is simply referred to as B-W East. The site focuses on the needs of working adults and their employers. The facility is located at Landmark Centre Building in Beachwood.[45]Renovations on campus began with Ernsthausen Hall in 2005, when Ernsthausen Hall (called "E-House" for short) was renovated and became the first campus residence hall in Ohio to utilize geothermal power.[46][47] In 2009, BW opened the Thomas Family Center for Science and Innovation. The project renovated and connected the Life & Earth Science building and Wilker hall with the expansion of a new building. As well, the expansion and renovation of the Conservatory of Music occurred. In 2011, work began to open the Richard and Karen Durst Welcome Center which is located in the lot between the Union and Heritage Hall.[48]

BW in the 2000s began to push green initiatives on the campus, some of them being the first in the state. Ernsthausen Hall is already the first campus residence hall in Ohio to utilize geothermal power to start this movement.[46] In the fall of 2009, BW became the first school in the state to install a wind turbine on its campus.[49][50] Beyond this, the school expanded its curriculum with an interdisciplinary sustainability major, an environmental studies minor and courses in Green Business.[50]

In 2006, President Collier retired and Richard Durst took office. In 2006, in honor of former BW President Mark H. Collier, the college started "Goals of Enduring Questions: The Mark Collier Lecture Series," which has brought speakers in their respective fields in science, environmentalism and social issues. In past years, the campus has hosted speakers such as economist Ben Stein. During the 2008 Presidential campaign, BW hosted eventual President Barack Obama and 2008 Presidential candidate John McCain. In 2012 BW hosted vice presidential candidate Paul Ryan along with Condoleezza Rice.[51][52] The last sitting President prior to Obama to visit BW was Ronald Reagan during George H. W. Bush's 1988 Presidential run.[53][54] The 2016 Presidential campaign resulted in visits from Bernie Sanders[55] and BW hosting John Kasich's Republican Ohio Primary Victory party.[56]

Name change[edit]

Presidents of Baldwin Wallace University
President
Years
Robert C. Helmer(2012–current)
Durst Welcome Center opened in 2012

In the fall of 2011, President Dick Durst developed a task force to explore a name change possibility. On February 11, 2012, it was announced that Baldwin-Wallace College would become Baldwin Wallace University after approval by the BW Board of Trustees. The name would become effective on July 1 of 2012 with complete implementation by the end of 2012. In addition to the new university designation, seal, and logo, B-W would drop the hyphen in its name.[3]

In addition to the name change in February 2012, it was announced that Robert C. Helmer, the president of Lourdes University in Sylvania, Ohio, would serve as the ninth president of Baldwin Wallace. His appointment became effective July 1, 2012. He succeeded Richard W. Durst, B-W's president since 2006. Durst retired on June 30, 2012. Helmer was approved unanimously by the BW board of trustees.[57] The name change was accompanied by plans for renovations of the Union, Saylor Hall, 63 Beech, and Klein Hall, as well as the addition of the Durst Welcome Center on south campus.

The Durst Welcome Center serves as the admissions visit location for prospective students. The Welcome Center is located next to Strosacker Hall. In the summer of 2013, BW reopened the newly renovated Packard Center football facility formally called "Bagley Hall". The building was previously used as a residence hall, and prior to that by the Cleveland Browns.[54]

Buildings[edit]

Main article: List of Baldwin Wallace University buildings
Wheeler Hall is one of several buildings part of the North Campus Historic District

The campus is located in Berea, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio. The campus is built around land that originally was two separate schools that combined in 1913. The campus has numerous buildings that carry historical significance. The campus itself has two historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places.

Historic districts[edit]

Main articles: Baldwin Wallace University North Campus Historic District and Baldwin-Wallace College South Campus Historic District

In 2010, several buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places combining the former Lyceum Village Square and German Wallace College to form the Baldwin-Wallace College South Campus Historic District.[58][59] In 2012, BW moved to propose the preservation of several historic building's on its north part of campus.[60] The North Campus Historic District include buildings such as Baldwin Memorial Library & Carnegie Science Hall (Malicky Center for Social Sciences), Wheeler Hall (Recitation Hall) and Burrell Observatory[61]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Chicago: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 7–14. ISBN 978-0-7385-5180-7.
  2. ^ a b c Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. p. 35.
  3. ^ a b Berger DuMound, Joanne (11 February 2012). "Berea's Baldwin-Wallace College will become Baldwin Wallace University". Retrieved 11 February 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  4. ^ a b Rosenberg (April 17, 2011). "B-W Bach Festival serves up inspiration on intimate and grand scales". Cleveland Plain Dealer. Retrieved 20 February 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  5. ^ a b "Bach Festival History". BW history conservatory. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  6. ^ a b c d "History of Baldwin-Wallace College". Baldwin-Wallace College. Retrieved 2010-12-02. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  7. ^ Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. p. 9.
  8. ^ a b c Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. p. 21.
  9. ^ Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. p. 102.
  10. ^ White Rose Ceremony. "White Rose Ceremony History". Baldwin Wallace College. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  11. ^ Ohio Historical Marker 61-18 (2003)
  12. ^ Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. p. 44.
  13. ^ Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. p. 27.
  14. ^ Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. pp. 28, 102.
  15. ^ Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. p. 37.
  16. ^ "Past Expansions". Archived from the original on 2012-02-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  17. ^ Assad, Mary (2008). Kulas hall. Arcadia. p. 38.
  18. ^ Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. p. 14.
  19. ^ Ohio Historical Marker 23-18 (2001)
  20. ^ Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. p. 50.
  21. ^ Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. p. 25.
  22. ^ Sun Newspapers: Haunted Kohler Archived February 27, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ BlackBrownDog. "Berea Sandstone Quarries / The "Big Quarry" (16–18) – Ohio Historical Markers". Berea Sandstone Quarries / The "Big Quarry" (16–18). Waymarking.com. Retrieved 12 March 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  24. ^ "Willdrow Wilson Sends a letter to BW". 2012-06-22. Retrieved 22 June 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  25. ^ Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. p. 53.
  26. ^ "Yellow Jacket Player, Lee Tressel – 1943–1947". Berea, Ohio: Baldwin-Wallace College. 2011. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2011. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  27. ^ Assad, Mary (2008). Baldwin-Wallace College. Arcadia. p. 54.
  28. ^ "Burrell Memorial Observatory – Baldwin Wallace University". Burrell Observatory. Baldwin Wallace University. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
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Further reading[edit]

  • Cyclopaedia of Methodism, Matthew Simpson, D.D., LL.D., Ed., (Revised Edition.) Philadelphia, Louis H. Everts, 1880.[1]

External links[edit]

  • Baldwin Wallace College Website
  • "William Nast" by Carl Wittke on Google Books