 | Este artículo necesita citas adicionales para su verificación . ( mayo de 2020 ) ( Aprenda cómo y cuándo eliminar este mensaje de plantilla ) |
| Baoji 宝鸡 市Pao-chi, Paoki | |
|---|---|
_on_Baoji.jpg/440px-View_from_Zhonghua_Shigu_Park_(中华石鼓园)_on_Baoji.jpg) Baoji | |
.png) Ubicación de la prefectura de Baoji dentro de Shaanxi | |
| Coordenadas (gobierno de Baoji): 34 ° 21′47 ″ N 107 ° 14′17 ″ E / 34.363°N 107.238°E Coordenadas : 34 ° 21′47 ″ N 107 ° 14′17 ″ E / 34.363°N 107.238°E | |
| País | República Popular de China |
| Provincia | Shaanxi |
| Fundado | 2000 aC |
| Sede municipal | Distrito de Jintai |
| Área | |
| • Ciudad a nivel de prefectura | 18,712 km 2 (7,225 millas cuadradas) |
| • Urbano (2018) [1] | 3.577 km 2 (1.381 millas cuadradas) |
| • Metro | 3.577 km 2 (1.381 millas cuadradas) |
| Elevación | 570 m (1.870 pies) |
| Población (2010) [2] | |
| • Ciudad a nivel de prefectura | 3.716.731 |
| • Densidad | 200 / km 2 (510 / millas cuadradas) |
| • Urbano (2018) [1] | 1.437.802 |
| • Densidad urbana | 400 / km 2 (1000 / millas cuadradas) |
| • Metro | 1.437.802 |
| • Densidad del metro | 400 / km 2 (1000 / millas cuadradas) |
| Zona horaria | UTC + 8 ( estándar de China ) |
| Código Postal | 721000 |
| Código (s) de área | 0917 |
| Código ISO 3166 | CN-SN-03 |
| Prefijo de matrícula | 陕 C |
| Sitio web | www |
Baoji ( ayuda · info ) (chino simplificado:宝鸡;chino tradicional:寶雞;pinyin: Bǎojī ) es unaciudad a nivel de prefecturaenlaprovinciaoccidental deShaanxi, República Popular de China. Desde principios de la década de 1990, Baoji ha sido la segunda ciudad más grande deShaanxi. [3]
Geografía [ editar ]
La ciudad de Baoji, a nivel de prefectura, tiene una población de 3.716.731 según el censo chino de 2010, con una superficie de 18.172 km 2 (7.016 millas cuadradas). El área construida compuesta por 3 distritos urbanos tenía una población de aproximadamente 1.437.802 habitantes a partir del censo de 2010. Rodeado por tres lados por colinas, Baoji se encuentra en un valle que se abre hacia el este. Su ubicación es estratégica, controlando un paso en las montañas Qin entre el valle del río Wei y el río Jialing .
Historia [ editar ]
Prosperando a principios de la dinastía Tang , tiene sus raíces en el año 2000 a. C. [4] Hoy es un gran centro industrial. Los ferrocarriles llegaron por primera vez a Baoji en 1937 y han sido clave para su crecimiento moderno.
Pasando por Baoji se encuentra la antigua Ruta de la Seda del Norte , la ruta más al norte de unos 2.600 kilómetros (1.616 millas) de longitud, que conectaba la antigua capital china de Chang'an con el oeste sobre la montaña Wushao Ling con Wuwei y emergiendo en Kashgar antes de unir a la antigua Partia . [5]
Baoji se considera la puerta de entrada entre el oeste y el este de China, ya que la mayoría de los trenes de Beijing, Shanghai y Xi'an pasan por aquí en su camino a Gansu, Sichuan, Xinjiang y Tibet (Lhasa). Fa Men Si (templo de Famen), hogar de uno de los huesos de los dedos de Buda, se encuentra en el condado de Baoji. El área de Baoji fue el hogar del legendario Yandi , uno de los antepasados chinos Han . Su tumba está en la parte sur de la ciudad y su templo está en el norte.
Las personas interesadas en los Tres Reinos de la antigua China pueden visitar el Templo Conmemorativo de Zhuge Liang , a unos 20 km (12 millas) de Baoji.
Vías antiguas [ editar ]
Mount Taibai still has some remaining traces of roadways built during the Three Kingdoms Period (220−280 CE) which are all generally unusable due to decay. They remain a popular attraction because they were built by making wood plank bridges along the side of the mountain.
To the South of Baoji lies the beginning of the plank road into the Qin Mountains. There are also several natural sites such as the Jialing Jiang Fountainhead with its small waterfalls and forests. To the north is Bei Puo, a giant hill made of loess with a panoramic view of the city and a landscape dotted with small farming villages that offer local cuisine.
A number of Longshan archaeological sites have been found north of the Wei River near the North Silk Road.[6]
Baoji Bronze Museum[edit]
Baoji is home to the Baoji Bronze Museum which holds more than 120,000 pieces of cultural relics, primarily of Zhou dynasty descent.[7]
Administrative divisions[edit]
| Map | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Weibin Jintai Chencang FengxiangCounty QishanCounty FufengCounty MeiCounty LongCounty QianyangCounty LinyouCounty FengCounty TaibaiCounty | |||||
| Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010) | Area (km²) | Density (/km²) |
| Weibin District | 渭滨区 | Wèibīn Qū | 448,189 | 728 | 616 |
| Jintai District | 金台区 | Jīntái Qū | 394,538 | 332 | 1,188 |
| Chencang District | 陈仓区 | Chéncāng Qū | 595,075 | 2,517 | 236 |
| Fengxiang County | 凤翔县 | Fèngxiáng Xiàn | 483,471 | 1,179 | 410 |
| Qishan County | 岐山县 | Qíshān Xiàn | 459,064 | 855 | 537 |
| Fufeng County | 扶风县 | Fúfēng Xiàn | 416,398 | 751 | 554 |
| Mei County | 眉县 | Méi Xiàn | 299,988 | 863 | 348 |
| Long County | 陇县 | Lǒng Xiàn | 248,901 | 2,418 | 103 |
| Qianyang County | 千阳县 | Qiānyáng Xiàn | 123,959 | 959 | 129 |
| Linyou County | 麟游县 | Línyóu Xiàn | 90,728 | 1,806 | 50 |
| Feng County | 凤县 | Fèng Xiàn | 105,492 | 3,187 | 33 |
| Taibai County | 太白县 | Tàibái Xiàn | 50,928 | 2,780 | 18 |
Climate[edit]
| Climate data for Baoji (1971−2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.7 (69.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 28.0 (82.4) | 36.2 (97.2) | 37.8 (100.0) | 40.2 (104.4) | 40.9 (105.6) | 41.6 (106.9) | 40.0 (104.0) | 33.0 (91.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 41.6 (106.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) | 7.8 (46.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 20.1 (68.2) | 25.2 (77.4) | 29.7 (85.5) | 30.9 (87.6) | 29.4 (84.9) | 23.7 (74.7) | 18.4 (65.1) | 12.0 (53.6) | 6.7 (44.1) | 18.5 (65.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 7.7 (45.9) | 14.2 (57.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 23.6 (74.5) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 18.9 (66.0) | 13.3 (55.9) | 6.8 (44.2) | 1.5 (34.7) | 13.1 (55.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −3.5 (25.7) | −0.9 (30.4) | 3.5 (38.3) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.9 (57.0) | 18.2 (64.8) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.2 (68.4) | 15.3 (59.5) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.1 (37.6) | −2.2 (28.0) | 9.0 (48.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.9 (7.0) | −11.4 (11.5) | −5.3 (22.5) | −1.7 (28.9) | 4.8 (40.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 13.2 (55.8) | 6.0 (42.8) | −2 (28) | −8 (18) | −16.1 (3.0) | −16.1 (3.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.4 (0.25) | 10.6 (0.42) | 24.6 (0.97) | 52.4 (2.06) | 62.8 (2.47) | 76.2 (3.00) | 111.1 (4.37) | 114.6 (4.51) | 109.6 (4.31) | 63.7 (2.51) | 19.6 (0.77) | 4.7 (0.19) | 656.3 (25.83) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.1 | 5.4 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 12.6 | 10.3 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 101 |
| Source: Weather China | |||||||||||||
Economy[edit]
Industrial Zone[edit]
Established in 1992, Baoji Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was approved as a national hi-tech zone by State Council. It has a long-term planned area of 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi). The transportation system around the zone includes Xi'an-Xianyang International Airport and National Highway 310. Its encouraged industries are auto parts, electronics, IT, pharmaceutical and bioengineering industry and new materials.[8]
Military[edit]
Baoji is the headquarters of the 21st Group Army of the People's Liberation Army, one of the two group armies that comprise the Lanzhou Military Region responsible for defending China's northwest borders.
Transportation[edit]
The G85 Yinchuan-Kunming Expressway, China National Highway 310, and G30 Lianyungang-Khorgas Expressway are major highways that run through Baoji.
The city is serviced by the Baoji South on the Xi'an-Baoji and Baoji-Lanzhou sections of the Xuzhou-Xinjiang high speed railway. The Longhai, Baocheng and Baozhong railways also call at Baoji railway station.[9]
A metro system is in the planning stages.
See also[edit]
- List of twin towns and sister cities in China
References[edit]
- ^ a b Cox, W (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 22.
- ^ According to 2010 China National Census Archived 2012-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Wang, Ya Ping; Hague, Cliff (1995-10-01). "Baoji". Cities. 12 (5): 361–368. doi:10.1016/0264-2751(95)00052-N. ISSN 0264-2751.
- ^ Baoji on line profile, retrieved Dec 9, 2007 Archived January 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Hogan, C. M. "Silk Road, North China". the Megalithic Portal. ed. A. Burnham.
- ^ Li Liu (2004). The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81184-8.
- ^ "Baoji Bronze Ware Museum - 2018 What to Know Before You Go (with Photos)". TripAdvisor. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
- ^ RightSite.asia | Baoji Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone
- ^ 西安铁路局宝鸡火车站 (in Chinese). 2008-06-05. Archived from the original on 2014-04-27.
External links[edit]
- Baoji City Government Website
| Links to related articles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Category
Commons_on_Baoji.jpg){kind=link}
