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Bataan
Bataan.jpeg
Theatrical release poster
Directed byTay Garnett
Produced byIrving Starr
Written byRobert Hardy Andrews
Garrett Fort(uncredited)
Dudley Nichols(uncredited)
StarringRobert Taylor
George Murphy
Thomas Mitchell
Lloyd Nolan
Robert Walker
Desi Arnaz
Music byBronislau Kaper
Eric Zeisl
CinematographySidney Wagner
Edited byGeorge White
Distributed byMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer; United States Office of War Information
Release date
  • June 3, 1943 (1943-06-03)
Running time114 min.
LanguageEnglish
Budget$958,000[1]
Box office$3,117,000[1]

Bataan is a 1943 American black-and-white World War II film drama from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, produced by Irving Starr (with Dore Schary as executive producer), directed by Tay Garnett, that stars Robert Taylor, George Murphy, Lloyd Nolan, Thomas Mitchell, and Robert Walker. The film follows the defense of the Bataan Peninsula by American forces in the Philippines against the invading Japanese.

Plot[edit]

The United States Army is conducting a fighting retreat. A high bridge spans a ravine on the Bataan Peninsula. After the Army and some civilians cross, an ad hoc group of thirteen hastily assembled soldiers from different units is assigned to blow it up and delay Japanese rebuilding efforts as long as possible. They dig in on a hillside. They succeed in blowing up the bridge, but their commander, Captain Henry Lassiter, is killed by a sniper, leaving Sergeant Dane in charge.

One by one, the defenders are killed, with the exception of Ramirez, who succumbs to malaria. Despite this, the outnumbered soldiers doggedly hold their position. Malloy shoots down an enemy aircraft with his Tommy gun before being killed. Dane and Todd creep up, undetected, on the bridge the Japanese have partially rebuilt and throw hand grenades, blowing it up.

Dane suspects that Todd is a soldier from his past named Danny Burns who was arrested for killing a man in a dispute, but escaped while Dane was guarding him.

Army Air Corps pilot Lieutenant Steve Bentley and his Filipino mechanic, Corporal Juan Katigbak, work frantically to repair a Beechcraft C-43 Traveler aircraft. They succeed, but Katigbak is killed and Bentley is mortally wounded. Bentley has explosives loaded aboard and flies into the bridge's foundation, destroying it for a third time.

The remaining soldiers repel a massive frontal assault, inflicting heavy losses and ultimately fighting hand-to-hand. Epps and Feingold are killed, leaving only Dane, Todd, and a wounded Purckett alive. Purckett is shot, while Todd stabbed through the back by a Japanese soldier who had only feigned being dead. Before he dies, Todd admits to Dane he is Burns.

Now alone, Dane stoically digs his own marked grave beside those of his fallen comrades. The Japanese crawl through the ground fog near his position before opening fire and charging. Dane fires back; when his Tommy gun runs out of ammo, he switches to a M1917 Browning machine gun. He continually fires it directly into the camera lens as the end card states that the final sacrifice of the defenders of Bataan helped slow the Japanese advance, making possible America's final victory in the Pacific War.

Cast[edit]

  • Robert Taylor as Sgt. Bill Dane, 31st Infantry
  • George Murphy as Lt. Steve Bentley, United States Army Air Corps
  • Thomas Mitchell as Cpl. Jake Feingold, 4th Chemical Company, Chemical Corps
  • Lloyd Nolan as Cpl. Barney Todd (Danny Burns), Provisional Signal Battalion attached to the 26th Cavalry
  • Lee Bowman as Capt. Henry Lassiter, 26th Cavalry
  • Robert Walker as Musician 2nd Class Leonard Purckett, United States Navy
  • Desi Arnaz as Pvt. Felix Ramirez, 194th Tank Battalion, California Army National Guard
  • Barry Nelson as Pvt. Francis Xavier Matowski
  • Phillip Terry as Pvt. Matthew Hardy, 12th Medical Battalion, Medical Corps (United States Army)
  • Roque Espiritu as Cpl. Juan Katigbak, Philippine Army Air Corps
  • Kenneth Spencer as Pvt. Wesley Epps, 3rd Engineer Battalion, Corps of Engineers
  • Alex Havier as Pvt. Yankee Salazar, 4th Engineer Battalion, Philippine Scouts
  • Tom Dugan as Cook Sam Malloy, Motor Transport Service

Production[edit]

The presence of a racially integrated fighting force prevented the film's showing in the American South.[2]

Scenes from the 1934 RKO film The Lost Patrol, directed by John Ford, were reused in this production.

The film premièred in New York City on 3 June 1943.[3]

Reception[edit]

Bosley Crowther, critic for The New York Times, described it as "a surprisingly credible conception of what that terrible experience must have been for some of the men who endured it", albeit with "melodramatic flaws and ... some admitted technical mistakes." In the end, "it doesn't insult the honor of dead soldiers".[4]

The film was a hit when first released to theaters; according to MGM records it earned $2,049,000 in the US and Canada and $1,068,000 overseas, resulting in a profit of $1,140,000.[1][5][6]

Home media[edit]

Bataan was released by Warner Home Video on Jan. 31, 2005 as a Region 1, double-sided DVD set that also contained the RKO Radio Pictures World War II feature film Back to Bataan (1945).

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
  2. ^ Michael T. Toole. "BATAAN". Turner Classic Movies. Time Warner. Retrieved 13 September 2016. So controversial was this film at the time that Bataan actually had trouble being shown in parts of the Deep South in the 1940s.
  3. ^ Bataan at the TCM Movie Database
  4. ^ Bosley Crowther (June 4, 1943). "' Bataan,' Film of Heroic Defense of Peninsula, Starring Robert Taylor, Robert Walker and Thomas Mitchell, at Capitol". The New York Times.
  5. ^ Scott Eyman, Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer, Robson, 2005 p 362
  6. ^ "Top Grossers of the Season", Variety, 5 January 1944 p 54

Bibliography[edit]

  • Richard Slotkin (1992). "The Problem of Defeat: Bataan (1943) as Last Stand". Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-century America. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 318–326. ISBN 978-0-8061-3031-6.
  • Slotkin, Richard (Fall 2001). "Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality". American Literary History. Oxford University Press. 13 (3): 469–498.

External links[edit]

  • Bataan at the TCM Movie Database
  • Bataan at IMDb
  • Bataan at AllMovie
  • Bataan at the American Film Institute Catalog