La Universidad de Colorado Boulder ( CU Boulder , [6] CU o Colorado ) es una universidad pública de investigación en Boulder, Colorado . Es la universidad insignia de la Universidad de Colorado sistema, y fue fundada en 1876, cinco meses antes de Colorado se convirtió en un estado . CU Boulder es miembro de la Asociación de Universidades Estadounidenses , un grupo selectivo de las principales universidades de investigación de América del Norte, y está clasificada como Universidad R1 , lo que significa que se dedica a un nivel muy alto de actividad investigadora.[7] Según la National Science Foundation , la universidad gastó $ 514 millones en investigación y desarrollo en 2018, ubicándose en el puesto 50 en la nación. [8]
Lema | Griego : Λαμψάτω τὸ φῶς ὑμῶν |
---|---|
Lema en inglés | Deja que tu luz brille [1] |
Tipo | Universidad pública de investigación insignia |
Establecido | 1876 |
Institución matriz | Universidad de Colorado |
Afiliaciones académicas | Beca espacial AAU URA |
Dotación | $ 1,53 mil millones en todo el sistema (2020) [2] |
Canciller | Phil DiStefano |
presidente | Mark R. Kennedy |
Preboste | Russell Moore |
Personal docente | 9.160 [3] |
Estudiantes | 35.528 (otoño de 2019) [4] |
Estudiantes universitarios | 29.624 (otoño de 2019) [4] |
Postgraduados | 5,904 (otoño de 2019) [4] |
Localización | , , Estados Unidos Coordenadas : 40 ° 0′24 ″ N 105 ° 16′2 ″ W / 40.00667 ° N 105.26722 ° W |
Instalaciones | Urbano , ciudad universitaria 786 acres (3,18 km 2 ) |
Colores | Plata, negro y oro [5] |
Apodo | Búfalos |
Afiliaciones deportivas | División I de la NCAA - Pac-12 |
Mascota | Ralphie (Bison) Chip (disfraz) |
Sitio web | www |
En 2015, la universidad comprendía nueve facultades y escuelas, ofrecía más de 150 programas académicos y matriculaba a casi 17.000 estudiantes. [9] Cinco premios Nobel , [10] nueve MacArthur Fellows , [11] un premio Turing Award , [12] y 20 astronautas [13] se han afiliado a CU Boulder como estudiantes, investigadores o miembros de la facultad en su historia. En 2010, la universidad recibió casi $ 454 millones en investigación patrocinada para financiar programas como el Laboratorio de Física Atmosférica y Espacial y JILA . CU Boulder ha sido llamado Public Ivy , un grupo de universidades financiadas con fondos públicos que se considera que brindan una calidad de educación comparable a las de la Ivy League . [14]
Los Colorado Buffaloes compiten en 17 deportes universitarios y son miembros de la Conferencia Pac-12 de la División I de la NCAA . Los Buffaloes han ganado 28 campeonatos nacionales: 20 de esquí , siete en total en cross country masculino y femenino y uno en fútbol . La universidad ha producido un total de diez medallistas olímpicos . Aproximadamente 900 estudiantes participan anualmente en 34 deportes de clubes interuniversitarios.
Historia
El 14 de marzo de 1876, la legislatura territorial de Colorado aprobó una enmienda a la constitución estatal que proporcionó dinero para el establecimiento de la Universidad de Colorado en Boulder, la Escuela de Minas de Colorado en Golden y el Colegio Agrícola de Colorado en Fort Collins .
Dos ciudades compitieron por el sitio de la Universidad de Colorado: Boulder y Cañon City . El premio de consolación para la ciudad perdedora era albergar la nueva prisión estatal de Colorado . Cañon City estaba en desventaja ya que ya era el hogar de la Prisión Territorial de Colorado. (Ahora hay seis cárceles en el área de Cañon City).
La piedra angular del edificio que se convirtió en Old Main se colocó el 20 de septiembre de 1875. Las puertas de la universidad se abrieron el 5 de septiembre de 1877. En ese momento, había pocas escuelas secundarias en el estado que pudieran preparar adecuadamente a los estudiantes para el trabajo universitario. así que además de la Universidad, se formó una escuela preparatoria en el campus. En el otoño de 1877, el cuerpo estudiantil consistía en 15 estudiantes en la universidad propiamente dicha y 50 estudiantes en la escuela preparatoria. Había 38 hombres y 27 mujeres, y sus edades oscilaban entre los 12 y los 23 años. [15]
Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial , Colorado fue una de las 131 facultades y universidades a nivel nacional que participaron en el Programa de Entrenamiento Universitario de la Marina V-12 que ofreció a los estudiantes un camino hacia una comisión naval. [dieciséis]
CU contrató a su primera profesora, Mary Rippon , en 1878. [17] Contrató a su primer profesor afroamericano, Charles H. Nilon, en 1956, ya su primera bibliotecaria afroamericana, Mildred Nilon , en 1962. [18] Su primera Graduada afroamericana, Lucile Berkeley Buchanan , recibió su título en 1918. [19]
Instalaciones
El campus principal de CU Boulder está ubicado al sur del Pearl Street Mall y al este del Auditorio Chautauqua . Consiste en edificios académicos y residenciales, así como instalaciones de investigación. El East Campus está a aproximadamente un cuarto de milla del campus principal y está compuesto principalmente por campos deportivos y edificios de investigación. El campus de CU Boulder ha sido clasificado como uno de los campus universitarios más bellos de los Estados Unidos por Travel + Leisure y Condé Nast Traveler . [20] [21]
Arquitectura
El estilo arquitectónico distintivo de CU Boulder, conocido como Renacimiento vernáculo toscano, fue diseñado por el arquitecto Charles Klauder . [22] Los edificios más antiguos, como Old Main (1876) y Macky Auditorium (1923), eran de estilo gótico colegiado de muchas escuelas de la costa este, y los planes iniciales de Klauder para los nuevos edificios de la universidad (aprobados en 1919) estaban en el mismo estilo. [22] Un mes más o menos después de la aprobación, sin embargo, Klauder actualizó su diseño esbozando una nueva envoltura de paredes de arenisca rugosa con textura con techos inclinados de tejas rojas de varios niveles y molduras de piedra caliza de Indiana . [22] Esto formó la base de un estilo unificado, utilizado en el diseño de otros quince edificios entre 1921 y 1939 y que todavía se sigue en el campus hasta el día de hoy. [22]
La piedra arenisca utilizada en la construcción de casi todos los edificios del campus se seleccionó de una variedad de canteras montañosas de Front Range . En 2011, Travel + Leisure nombró al campus de Boulder como uno de los campus universitarios más bellos de los Estados Unidos. [23]
Salones de residencia
Actualmente, los estudiantes de primer año y otros que asisten a la Universidad de Colorado Boulder tienen la opción de 24 residencias universitarias dentro y fuera del campus. [24] Las residencias universitarias tienen 17 variedades de tipos de habitaciones, desde individuales hasta habitaciones para cuatro personas y otras con comodidades estilo apartamento. [25] Hay varias comunidades de residencias estudiantiles ubicadas en todo el campus, así como en un área separada llamada Williams Village, que se encuentra aproximadamente a 1,5 millas del campus principal. Hay un servicio de autobús gratuito que transporta a los estudiantes al campus principal desde Williams Village y viceversa. La Universidad también ofrece Programas Académicos Residenciales (RAPS) en muchas de sus Residencias. Los RAP brindan a los estudiantes clases en los dormitorios adaptadas a los intereses académicos (asuntos internacionales, estudios ambientales, etc.).
Centro de ingenieria
El Centro de Ingeniería en el lado noreste del campus alberga la centrífuga geotécnica más grande del país, así como instalaciones de implantación de iones y propagación de microondas, espectrómetros , microscopios electrónicos y de otro tipo, y una instalación de análisis estructural.
Biblioteca Norlin
Hasta 1903, la colección de la biblioteca se alojó con el resto de la escuela en Old Main. El tamaño cada vez mayor de la biblioteca requirió un movimiento, ya que el peso de los libros estaba causando daños físicos al piso. La piedra angular para el primer edificio de la biblioteca separada se colocó en enero de 1903, y el edificio se inauguró en enero de 1904. Cuando se inauguró la nueva Biblioteca Norlin en 1940, la antigua biblioteca se traspasó al departamento de Teatro y se convirtió en aulas y en un teatro. .
La Biblioteca Norlin fue el último edificio diseñado por Klauder. Hay dos inscripciones en la cara occidental del edificio, con vistas al Norlin Quadrangle . Ambos fueron compuestos por el presidente Norlin. La inscripción más grande dice "Quien sabe que sólo su propia generación sigue siendo siempre un niño", basada en una cita de Cicerón , mientras que la inscripción más pequeña en el mármol justo encima de la puerta dice "Ingrese aquí a la comunión eterna del espíritu humano".
Auditorio Macky
Macky Auditorium es un gran edificio en el extremo norte del campus de la Universidad de Colorado, cerca de la calle 17 y la avenida University, que alberga varias charlas, obras de teatro y actuaciones musicales. Andrew J. Macky fue un destacado hombre de negocios relacionado con la ciudad de Boulder a finales del siglo XIX. Macky se desempeñó como presidente y accionista del First National Bank, una institución fundada por otro de los primeros partidarios de la UC, Lewis Cheney. A Macky se le atribuyen una serie de hitos en todo Boulder, donde era carpintero y estaba involucrado en la política.
El Auditorio abrió sus puertas en 1923, trece años después de iniciada la construcción. La hija adoptiva de Macky, May, demandó por un tercio de la herencia de Macky, un caso que tardó trece años en resolverse. May estaba enojada porque su padre no le dejó dinero en su testamento, mientras dejaba $ 300,000 a CU para la construcción del salón. La universidad finalmente ganó el caso y se reanudó la mayoría de las obras críticas del edificio.
El edificio tiene una variedad de elementos arquitectónicos de varios edificios alrededor del mundo que el presidente Baker, presidente de CU a principios del siglo XX, admiró. El diseño del auditorio es principalmente neogótico , siendo los materiales primarios piedra arenisca y teja roja, como el resto del campus. El resultado es un edificio único, con dos grandes torres y una extensa hiedra, que se distingue del resto del campus de CU. Macky fue renovado en 1986, con asientos mejorados, alfombras personalizadas, plomería moderna y un ascensor. Actualmente hay un sistema de timbre electrónico en las torres de Macky que suena las horas durante el día.
Macky es el hogar de dos departamentos en la Facultad de Música, el Departamento de Estudios de Jazz y el Departamento Coral, y alberga una galería de arte que está abierta los miércoles y para los clientes durante las presentaciones. La sala alberga casi todas las actuaciones de la Orquesta Filarmónica de Boulder , la Serie de Artistas y la Ópera de CU. Macky también es el hogar de muchas conferencias, incluida parte de la Conferencia de Asuntos Mundiales que se celebra en CU cada primavera.
University Memorial Center
En 1947, el gobernador de Colorado, Lee Knous, emitió una proclamación para crear un monumento a los militares de Colorado en la Universidad de Colorado Boulder. Una propuesta para albergar este monumento en un edificio de la unión de estudiantes resultó en un esfuerzo notable para recaudar fondos. El University Memorial Center (UMC) abrió sus puertas en octubre de 1953 con el presidente Robert Stearns presidiendo la ceremonia de inauguración. El UMC se convirtió rápidamente en el hito central del campus de Boulder. Una adición de 1964 creó una nueva librería, instalaciones para conferencias, comedores adicionales y oficinas para albergar las actividades y organizaciones estudiantiles en rápido crecimiento. La expansión se financió mediante bonos otorgados con las tasas de los estudiantes.
Las décadas de 1960 y 1970 colocaron a la UMC en el centro del activismo estudiantil cuando los estudiantes organizaron huelgas, boicots a las uvas, amoríos, sentadas y salidas. El UMC Fountain Court (ahora Dalton Trumbo Fountain Court) se convirtió en una vista familiar para los observadores de noticias de la televisión en red, ya que los famosos y notorios promovieron su causa en CU Boulder. Artistas tan diversos como Ramsey Lewis y Grateful Dead han actuado en el Glenn Miller Ballroom. The UMC Connection, un centro de entretenimiento para estudiantes en el sótano, es un lugar de reunión más informal, con mesas de billar y una pequeña bolera. También cuenta con el Club 156, que alberga conciertos de bandas locales y emergentes. En 1986, los estudiantes aprobaron otra emisión de bonos para remodelar el área de servicios de alimentos. El Alferd Packer Grill recibe su nombre de Alferd Packer, un famoso caníbal histórico en Colorado. Aquí se pueden encontrar muchas comidas exóticas.
Centro para la comunidad
El Centro para la Comunidad, también conocido como C4C por los estudiantes, sigue las pautas de arquitectura distintivas de Charles Klauder y es una instalación de 323,000 pies cuadrados (30,000 m 2 ) [26] que se promete generar entre un 20% y un 25% más de energía. - y de uso eficiente del agua en comparación con edificios de tamaño similar. [27] La instalación se completó en septiembre de 2010 a un costo de 84,4 millones de dólares. [28] El edificio se financia originalmente mediante bonos a través del tesorero de la UC y se reembolsará a través de una combinación de fuentes. Una gran parte de la deuda, $ 47,4 millones, será pagada por Servicios de Vivienda y Comedor, a través de tarifas de alojamiento y comida. Las tarifas de los servicios de permisos y estacionamiento también contribuirán. El Centro también depende de $ 18 millones en donaciones, una meta que no se ha logrado, pero que se ha convertido en una de las principales prioridades de recaudación de fondos para la Universidad. [27]
El edificio alberga oficinas de servicios para estudiantes, incluidos los servicios de tarjetas del campus , los servicios para discapacitados y los servicios profesionales, entre otros. Estos servicios se han trasladado al C4C desde varios lugares del campus. [27] Por ejemplo, Career Services se encontraba anteriormente en el sótano del Willard Dormitory. Hay una estructura de estacionamiento subterráneo de 140,000 pies cuadrados (13,000 m 2 ) que contiene aproximadamente 365 a 375 espacios de estacionamiento. [29] Las áreas de estudio de los estudiantes están ubicadas en los pisos superiores y los centros de conferencias están abiertos a los afiliados del campus y fuera del campus en todo el edificio. Los servicios de comidas que se ofrecen dentro del C4C incluyen un CU sobre la marcha "grab-n-go", The Bakery, un centro de comidas nocturno llamado Weather Tech Café, abierto hasta las 2 a.m., y finalmente un comedor central. Este comedor tiene capacidad para 900 personas y ofrece a los estudiantes hasta nueve opciones gastronómicas especiales que incluyen: persa, asiático, latino, sushi, italiano, kosher, parrilla, barras de ensaladas y postres. [30] En general, se prevé que el Centro de comidas sirva alrededor de un millón de comidas al año. [27]
Centro de recreacion
En 1973, el arquitecto James Wallace construyó el centro de recreación para estudiantes en el campus principal de CU Boulder. [31] La financiación para construir el centro recreativo provino en su totalidad de las tarifas de los estudiantes, que también financió las expansiones en 1990 y 2014. El centro recreativo cuenta con espacio para ejercicios aeróbicos y de fuerza, canchas de baloncesto / voleibol, la única pista de hielo en Boulder propiamente dicha, piscina de entrenamiento , bucear bien, estudios de fitness (ciclismo, remo, etc.), gimnasio de escalada, gimnasio de césped y una icónica piscina al aire libre con la forma de la mascota del búfalo de CU Boulder. Actualmente tiene unos 300.000 pies cuadrados (28.000 m 2 ) y funciona con un presupuesto anual de $ 5 millones. El centro es administrado conjuntamente por la división de asuntos estudiantiles y CUSG, el gobierno estudiantil de CU Boulder. Está ubicado en el extremo norte del campus junto a Folsom Field . Está abierto los siete días de la semana y en promedio 16 horas al día y la mayoría de sus instalaciones están disponibles para su uso durante ese horario. [32]
Mary Rippon Theatre
The Mary Rippon Theatre is an outdoor theater and the site of many cultural events, notably the Colorado Shakespeare Festival. The Theatre was named after Professor Mary Rippon, the first female instructor at the University and one of the first female University instructors in the United States. She taught German and French. Professor Rippon was so popular with students that when attempts were made to replace her with a male instructor, the student body revolted en masse, and Rippon kept her job.[citation needed]
Old Main
Old Main is the oldest building on campus, and previously served as the Medical School for the University of Colorado system.[33]
Galleries
Norlin Library features two art galleries, several dedicated art spaces, and art works on display throughout the building. The CU Art Museum features works of modern and contemporary art, as well as historical art works. The Museum's permanent collection includes over 5,000 works of art from numerous time periods and cultures. The UMC Art Gallery exhibits a variety of visual offerings ranging from student works created on campus to presentations of internationally recognized artists. Andrew J. Macky Gallery showcases the work of both local and national artists and is housed in the historic Macky Auditorium.
Museums
University of Colorado Museum of Natural History has one of the most extensive natural history collections in the Rocky Mountain and Plains regions, representing the disciplines of anthropology, botany, entomology, paleontology, and zoology. It is located in the Henderson building, named after its first curator, Judge Junius Henderson, and hosts the Museum and Field Studies master's (MS) program. The CU Heritage Center[34] tells the stories of CU Boulder's past and present and is housed in Old Main, the first building constructed on campus. Seven galleries exhibit art and memorabilia associated with CU faculty and alumni. The Fiske Planetarium and Science Center features a 60 ft (18 m). planetarium dome and produces laser shows, live concerts, and an ongoing series of public programs. Fiske also offers a hands-on science museum with interactive exhibits and space-themed art.
Performing arts facilities
The University of Colorado Boulder College of Music presents over 400 performances and educational events bringing together faculty, students, and guest artists each year through the Pendulum New Music Series. They present musical genres including classical, jazz, world music, and new music. The University of Colorado Boulder Department of Theatre & Dance is home to the Charlotte York Irey Dance Theatre, the University Theatre, and the Loft Theatre as well as Grusin Music Hall and the Chamber Music Hall in the College of Music. Over twenty productions are presented each year featuring student and faculty actors, dancers, choreographers, directors, and designers, as well as the work of professional guest artists. Student work is also showcased in the annual CU Boulder Fringe Festival, produced by OnStage, a student performing arts group.
Visual Arts Complex
A new visual arts complex that houses the Department of Art and Art History and the CU Art Museum officially opened on September 24, 2010. The new facility houses programming in Art History, Ceramics, Drawing, Foundations, Integrated Art, Painting, Printmaking (screen printing, intaglio, lithography), Sculpture, and Integrated Media Arts Practices (IMAP) including Digital, Photography, and Video Art. The building contains studio classrooms, seminar rooms, a wood-shop with a CNC Machine and metal-shop, and a 200-seat auditorium. It also has resources for art and art history majors, including darkrooms, graduate student and faculty studios and offices, as well as twenty-eight student exhibition spaces throughout the facility. Additional resources include the Visual Resources Center, the Exhibitions Program of the CU Art Museum, the Colorado Collection (an art collection of approximately 5,000 pieces), and multiple computing labs.
The Hill
The Hill, a college neighborhood in Boulder, Colorado, lies directly west of the University of Colorado campus. The central street of the neighborhood is 13th street, which features a variety of attractions including the renowned concert venue, The Fox Theater and is nearby The Sink and several other attractions.
Académica
CU Boulder Colleges and Schools[35] | |
---|---|
College of Arts & Sciences | |
Leeds School of Business | |
School of Education | |
College of Engineering and Applied Science | |
Graduate School | |
University of Colorado Law School | |
College of Media, Communication and Information | |
College of Music | |
Continuing Education and Professional Studies | |
Program in Environmental Design |
The University of Colorado Boulder is divided into several colleges and schools. While the College of Arts and Sciences is by far the largest, the university also consists of the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, the Program in Environmental Design, Education, Music, Law, and the Leeds School of Business, plus a new College of Media, Communication and Information that debuted in 2014. Most, if not all, of these colleges and schools also incorporate masters and doctorate level degree programs. At the University, there are currently approximately 3,400 courses available in over 150 disciplines comprising 85 majors ranging from Accounting to Women's Studies.
University of Colorado School of Law is the smallest and most selective of the colleges. The Wolf Law Building, the new home of the Law School, was dedicated on September 8, 2006, by United States Supreme Court justice Stephen Breyer.
The Leeds School of Business has an enrollment of 3,300 students including undergraduates, master's candidates, and Ph.D. candidates. The undergraduate program ranks 39th in the country and the undergraduate entrepreneurship program ranks 14th in the nation. The MBA program ranks 26th among all public universities.[citation needed] The faculty are ranked 38th in the nation according to the Academy of Management Journal.[citation needed]
CU Boulder adopted an honor code in 2000 following growing concerns about academic dishonesty on campus in the late 1990s.[36] A copy of the code stating "On my honor, as a University of Colorado Boulder student, I have neither given nor received unauthorized assistance on this work" is engraved on a metal plate and posted in every classroom on campus.
Undergraduates who seek an academic challenge may participate in CU's Honors Program. Begun in 1931, the Honors Program currently consists of the top ten percent of incoming freshmen and participating undergraduates with a 3.3 GPA or greater (on a 4.0 scale). The program offers over 40 honors classes each semester taught by tenured or tenure-track professors and limited to class sizes of 15 students. Honors students also have the opportunity to graduate with honors, high honors, and highest honors, by writing and defending a thesis during their senior year. The program extends into the residence halls through the Kittredge Honors Program. The Presidents Leadership Class is a program for top scholars at the University of Colorado Boulder. Scholars participate in a four-year leadership development program. The program provides opportunities to the top fifty students at CU from every major and discipline.
One option for students (mostly freshman and sophomores) living on campus is to join a residential academic program (RAP). Each RAP focuses on a curricular theme, and offer courses in the residence hall itself. The programs also include educational activities.
Rankings
Academic rankings | |
---|---|
National | |
ARWU[37] | 27 |
Forbes[38] | 146 |
THE/WSJ[39] | 158 |
U.S. News & World Report[40] | 103 |
Washington Monthly[41] | 147 |
Global | |
ARWU[42] | 44 |
QS[43] | 230 |
THE[44] | 131 |
U.S. News & World Report[45] | 50 |
U.S. News & World Report ranked the University of Colorado Boulder tied for 104th best among all national universities, tied for 44th among public universities in the U.S., and 50th best among all universities globally for 2020.[46] The Center for World University Rankings ranked CU Boulder 19th among U.S. public comprehensive institutions and 63rd overall in the world in its 2014 ranking of the top 100 degree-granting institutions of higher education.[47]
Fifteen CU Boulder graduate school specialty programs are ranked in the top 50 in the nation by U.S. News & World Report in 2020.[48] CU Boulder's atomic/molecular/optical physics program is ranked 2nd nationally. Other CU Boulder programs ranking in the top 10 are environmental law (8), ceramics (5), quantum physics (6), physical chemistry (10) and aerospace engineering (10).[48] U.S. News & World Report also ranked the Education school 29th, the Engineering school tied for 31st, the Law school tied for 45th, and the Business school tied for 79th for 2020.[48]
In 2015 Thomson-Reuters ranked the University of Colorado system as the 28th most innovative educational institution in the world.[49]
In 2015, Sierra Magazine ranked CU Boulder 52nd in its "Coolest Schools" in America list for campus sustainability and climate change efforts.[50]
Admissions
For fall 2019, CU Boulder received 40,740 freshmen applications; 31,933 were admitted (78.3%), and 7,113 enrolled.[51] The average GPA of the enrolled freshmen was 3.67, while the middle 50% range of composite SAT scores were 1150-1350, 580-670 for evidence-based reading and writing, and 560-690 for math.[51] The middle 50% range of the ACT composite score was 25–31, 24-32 for english and 24-29 for math.[51]
Faculty
As of 2006[update], there were more than 3,800 tenured or tenure-eligible faculty members, as well as 4,400 non-tenured adjunct professors and instructors.[52] Current faculty include Nobel laureates David J. Wineland (physics 2012), John Hall (physics, 2005), Eric Cornell (physics, 2001), and Thomas Robert Cech (chemistry, 1989). Carl Wieman was also awarded a Nobel prize for his work with Eric Cornell. He maintains a part-time appointment at the University of Colorado Boulder but his primary appointment is Professor and Director of the Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative at the University of British Columbia. Controversial writer Ward Churchill was a professor of ethnic studies until he was terminated in July 2007.[53] Robert T. Craig an International Communication Association Fellow and author of "Communication Theory as a Field" is a professor in the Communication Department.
Center for Advanced Engineering and Technology Education
The Center for Advanced Engineering and Technology Education (CAETE) is a partnership between the College of Engineering and Applied Science and the Division of Continuing Education and Professional Studies at the University of Colorado Boulder. As the distance learning and professional studies arm of the College of Engineering and Applied Science, CAETE provides courses from the College to working professionals via the Internet and CD-ROM. Students can take courses for professional development or toward earning a master's degree or graduate certificate (in some disciplines) in aerospace engineering, computer science, electrical, computer and energy engineering, engineering management, and telecommunications. Founded in 1983, CAETE currently receives over 1,000 enrollments a year from over 250 job sites in Colorado, across the nation, and abroad.
Media
The CU Independent is the award-winning, student-run news publication for the University of Colorado Boulder. It has been digital-only since 2006, one of the first major college newspapers to drop its print edition.[54] The publication has a staff of about 60 editors, reporters and photographers who are responsible for producing new content to update the website at least once a day during the fall and spring semesters. Most contributors are journalism majors, but other CU programs are represented as well. A managing editor and an editor-in-chief oversee the website. The CU Independent serves as a testing pad for community news and multimedia.
1000-Word Philosophy is a philosophy blog that publishes introductory 1000-word (or less) essays on philosophical topics.[55] Most of the authors are the students and graduates of the CU Boulder. The blog is created and edited by Andrew D. Chapman, a philosophy lecturer at this university.[56][57][58] The essays generally include references or sources for more information.[59]
What’s Wrong? is the "not quite official" blog of the University of Colorado, Boulder's Center for Values and Social Policy. It is edited by David Boonin, professor of philosophy and Associate Dean for Arts and Humanities. The blog's purpose is to provide "a forum for discussing and reporting on topics in applied normative philosophy".[60][61]
Research institutes
CU Boulder's research mission is supported by eleven research institutes within the university. Each research institute supports faculty from multiple academic departments, allowing institutes to conduct truly multidisciplinary research.
The Institute for Behavioral Genetics (IBG) is a research institute within the Graduate School dedicated to conducting and facilitating research on the genetic and environmental bases of individual differences in behavior.[62] After its founding in 1967 IBG led the resurging interest in genetic influences on behavior. IBG was the first post-World War II research institute dedicated to research in behavioral genetics. IBG remains one of the top research facilities for research in behavioral genetics, including human behavioral genetics, psychiatric genetics, quantitative genetics, statistical genetics, and animal behavioral genetics.[63]
The Institute of Cognitive Science (ICS) at CU Boulder promotes interdisciplinary research and training in cognitive science. ICS is highly interdisciplinary; its research focuses on education, language processing, emotion, and higher level cognition using experimental methods. It is home to a state of the art fMRI system used to collect neuroimaging data.
ATLAS Institute is a center for interdisciplinary research and academic study, where engineering, computer science and robotics are blended with design-oriented topics.[64] Part of CU Boulder's College of Engineering and Applied Science, the institute offers academic programs at the undergraduate, master's and doctoral levels, and administers research labs, hacker and makerspaces, and a black box experimental performance studio. At the beginning of the 2018–2019 academic year, approximately 1,200 students were enrolled in ATLAS academic programs and the institute sponsored six research labs.[65]
In addition to IBG, ICS and ATLAS, the university's other institutes include Biofrontiers Institute, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Institute of Arctic & Alpine Research (INSTAAR), Institute of Behavioral Science (IBS) JILA, Laboratory for Atmospheric & Space Physics (LASP), Renewable & Sustainable Energy Institute (RASEI), and the University of Colorado Museum of Natural History.
Organizaciones del campus
The University of Colorado Student Government
The University of Colorado Student Government (CUSG) is the student government for the University of Colorado Boulder. The government contains three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Presiding officers for the student government are elected in a bi-annual vote administered to the 30,000 students at the University. The student government has an autonomy agreement with the University Administration and oversees an annual budget of $36.6 million. CUSG is responsible for the management of the University Student Union, the Recreation Center, the GLBTQ Resource Center, the Women's Resource Center, and the Wardenburg Health Center, along with various other facilities on campus. The government also oversees the fiscal appropriations of over 120 student groups on a yearly basis.
CU Gaming & Esports
Founded in December 2015,[66] CU Gaming is the University of Colorado's largest student organization with over 2,700 current members.[67] The organization offers biweekly and monthly gaming events for its members as well as the general student population at CU.[68] CU Gaming offers leadership, career, and internship opportunities for members who are interested in working in the gaming and esports industries.
CU Esports, CU Gaming's sister organization, fields over a dozen teams in a variety of games. In November 2020, CU Esports' Valorant Black Team was crowned the Collegiate Valorant Conference Fall 2020 Series Champions after defeating UCF Esports 2-1 in the finals.[citation needed]
Hiking Club
Founded in May 1919, the Hiking Club is the longest running student organization at the University of Colorado Boulder.[69] It is a non-profit, student-run organization for university students and affiliates interested in hiking and outdoors activities, with hundreds of active members on campus.
The club motto, "half mile more", dates back to the 1940s of the club's tradition-rich history.[69] A slide show[70] of the club's activities is shown on campus during semi-annual new member meetings and the alumni association meets annually.
Radio 1190
KVCU AM-1190, popularly known as Radio 1190, is a college radio station affiliated with the University of Colorado Boulder. Staff of the station are compensated with funds provided by the University of Colorado Student Union while operating funds are raised during biannual on-air pledge drives. It is also run by volunteers from the journalism program.[71]
Boulder Freeride
Boulder Freeride is the ski and snowboard club at the University of Colorado Boulder. It was started in 1933, and has thrived as the largest student run, nonprofit organization on CU's campus.[72] It was designed to promote skiing, and later, snowboarding at the University of Colorado Boulder campus.[72]
Boulder Freeride is active year-round.[72] Fall activities include a camping trip, BBQs, popular ski and snowboard movie premieres, and one of the year's biggest events, Welcome Freeriders.[72]
Boulder Freeride organizes a number of ski trips each year. Past trips have included a Thanksgiving trip to Steamboat Springs, Colorado, an annual trip to Aspen, Colorado to see the X Games, spring break trips to Innsbruck, Austria, Whistler, BC and Chamonix, France, and summer surf trips to South America.[72]
CU Cycling Club
Founded in 1983 by Jim Castagneri, the team was taken to the national championships in 1987 by 1992 Olympian John Stenner. The CU cycling team frequently ranks in the top five USA Cycling Collegiate teams in both road cycling and mountain biking disciplines. They have won the national championship on several occasions, including 2005 where they won in both disciplines.[73] From the club, many members have gone on into professional cycling, such as Tyler Hamilton.
The team is open to any student who pays annual dues and meets a minimum amount of credits during the semester. The members include nearly every different type of cyclist, from BMX riders, trials, and bicycle commuters to elite amateur or part-time professional road and mountain riders. Specifically, to qualify for road or mountain nationals, a rider must have enough high race results to upgrade to "A" category in the USA Cycling rankings. A number of "A" riders will be chosen by the coaches to represent CU at the National Championships. The number of riders the team is allowed to send is based on how well the team did overall during the season.
Program Council
Established in 1953, Program Council is a student run group that coordinates concerts and movies played on campus throughout the year.[74] Program Council mainly focuses on organizing concerts around campus. Over the years, this group has brought such acts as The Rolling Stones, The Who, Dave Matthews Band, Pearl Jam, R.E.M., The Ramones, Henry Rollins, and many more to the University of Colorado. Concerts vary in size ranging from large scale concerts, to smaller local acts, some of which are free to attend. Besides concerts, Program Council also hosts a film series throughout the year which allows students to see soon-to-be-released movies as well as cult classics for free in one of the large lecture halls on campus.
The Herd
The Herd is one of the largest student alumni groups in the nation, with over 6,000 members.[75] The Herd's main goal is increasing school spirit. It encourages students to attend school activities such as sports games and club meetings. The Herd also sponsors discounted bus rides to the ski slopes, discounts around Boulder, and football pre-game parties. Sixteen student leaders run the group; the group is open to currently enrolled students.
Volunteer Resource Center
The Volunteer Resource Center is a student funded organization aimed towards promoting volunteerism in the Boulder community. They provide a database with volunteer opportunities of 250 organizations around campus and in the Boulder area.[76] The CU Boulder campus was recently one of 3 U.S. Universities to receive the Presidential Award for Exemplary Student Community Service in 2008. The Volunteer Resource Center hosts or participates in special volunteer events and activities including Alternative Breaks, Better Boulder Better World, and The Buffalo Can Challenge. The Volunteer Resource Center also a yearly Volunteer Internship Program which engages six selected students through an interview process to create events aimed at involving more freshmen in volunteering, effectively managing all logistics of the event, and implementing the events on campus.
Greek life
The Panhellenic sorority community consists of ten Panhellenic sororities (Alpha Phi, Alpha Chi Omega, Delta Gamma, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Pi Beta Phi, Delta Delta Delta, Chi Omega, Kappa Alpha Theta, Gamma Phi Beta, and the newest Phi Mu) and three associate, local-interest, chapters (Alpha Delta Chi, Phi Sigma Rho, and Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi). The men's fraternities at the University of Colorado are not officially affiliated with the school; however, they are still a presence on campus. Students who participate in Greek Life account for a little more than ten percent of the student body. The recruitment process consists of four datebooks, dressing from more casual to formal as the datebooks progress. The first day is introduction, the second day is philanthropy, the third day is skit night, and the fourth day is preference night.[77]
There is also a Multicultural Greek Council that is composed of Asian Greek letter organizations, Latino/a Greek letter organizations, and multicultural Greek letter organizations. The MGC acts as a liaison between the member organizations and university administration, and promotes unity between the organizations and the college community.[78]
Left Right TIM Improv Comedy
Started in 2008 by CUBoulder students,[79] Left Right TIM is the Boulder area's premier and longest running improv comedy team, performing a weekly improvised comedy show every Friday during the University's academic year in the Hale Anthropology Building Room 270 of the school's campus. The team accepts new members every year and has performed in cities around the country as well as opening for established stand up comedians and improv theaters.[80][failed verification] On February 23, 2018, the group celebrated its ten-year anniversary.
Umbrella Improv Initiative
A few years after Left Right TIM was founded, Camden Johnson, a member of LRT, saw the need for an organization to cater to beginners and comedy novices who were interested in improv. He founded the Umbrella Improv Initiative,[81] or the "Umbrella Academy", which selected student coaches to teach a new team of 10 to 12 improvisers based on the Upright Citizens Brigade's style of improv. Over the course of a 12-week semester the group was given a crash course in short form and long form improve comedy, culminating with a debut show at the end of the term in Hale 270. Since its founding in 2011, Umbrella has graduated over a dozen "Generations" of improvisers, and the organization continues to grow, with Gen 17 set to begin in the fall of 2019.
Deportes, clubes y tradiciones
Sports teams at the school are called Buffaloes. The varsity athletic teams participate in the NCAA's Division I (FBS for football, see Bowl Championship Series) as a member of the Pac-12 Conference. The school officially joined the Pac-12 on July 1, 2011, ending its affiliation with the Big 12 Conference. (CU had previously been a member of the former Big Eight Conference, whose members had merged with four schools of the former Southwest Conference to create the new Big 12 Conference in 1996.) The official school colors are silver and gold, as opposed to the common belief of black and gold. Silver and gold were chosen to represent the state's mineral wealth, but the colors did not look good together on the uniforms, so black was substituted.[82] There are three official fight songs: "Glory Colorado", "Go Colorado", and "Fight CU."[83][84] In the early 1980s, the Board of Regents changed the school colors to sky blue and gold; but the changed proved highly unpopular with students and alumni, and the colors were changed back after 1985.
In 1934, the University teams were officially nicknamed the "Buffaloes." Previous nicknames used by the press included the "Silver Helmets" and "Frontiersmen." The final game of 1934, against the University of Denver, saw the first running of a buffalo in a Colorado football game. A buffalo calf was rented from a local ranch and ran along the sidelines.
Varsity athletics
CU's varsity teams have won national championships in skiing, men's cross country, women's cross country, and football. Conference championships have also been won in several sports. Several club sports, such as cycling, swimming & diving, and triathlon, have won national championships in addition to the varsity teams.
In football, CU enjoys an in-state rivalry with the Colorado State Rams in the "Rocky Mountain Showdown", a game that is played at the neutral site Broncos Stadium at Mile High. Additionally, Colorado and former Big Eight and Big 12 rival Nebraska Cornhuskers have played some notable games, often finishing their respective seasons in nationally televised confrontations on the Friday following Thanksgiving since the 1990s. This ended after the 2010 season as a result of CU joining the Pac-12 and Nebraska joining the Big Ten Conference.
Colorado once had rivalries with the Utah Utes and the Air Force Falcons, but these have not been played in recent years. However, the Utah rivalry was renewed in 2011, as the Utes also joined the Pac-10 (which became the Pac-12).
The CU ski team has won 20 National Championships at the Division I level. The sport is not sponsored by the Pac-12 Conference, however (nor was it sponsored by the Big 12).
Club sports
CU also maintains one of the largest club sports departments in the U.S. It supports over 30 club teams with leading clubs such as both men's and women's water polo, crew, cycling, Ultimate, swimming & diving, fencing, men's lacrosse, baseball, softball, ice hockey, rugby union, and the CU Triathlon Team.
Mascot & spirit program
CU also includes a spirit program. The spirit program consists of three teams: two cheerleading squads, and the CU Express Dance Team. The cheerleading program consists of a competitive co-ed squad as well as a competitive all-girl squad. Both the cheerleading squad and the Express Dance Team compete at NCA/NDA College Nationals. In 2007, the cheerleading squad finished sixth[85] at NCA Nationals in Daytona Beach, Florida. All squads support the home games of football, Women's Basketball, Men's Basketball and Women's Volleyball teams, along with other athletic and social events.
The school's live mascot is a female American Bison named Ralphie.[86] The costumed mascot CHIP is also a part of the CU Spirit Program. CHIP is a costumed buffalo that represents the University of Colorado at numerous athletic and social events. Along with the Cheer and Dance Program, CHIP competes on a national level once a year against mascots from around the country, including Bucky Badger, Sparty, Aubie, Goldy Gopher and many other Hall of Fame mascots. Most recently CHIP competed in the 2009 UCA national competition and was crowned #1, and the national champion after performing a skit titled "CHIP's Favorite Video Games".
Clubs and other organizations
CU Boulder offers a variety of political student organizations which cover the full spectrum of politics. Among them are Amnesty International, which focuses on human rights worldwide, as well as the College Democrats and the College Republicans. The University of Colorado also offers many clubs promoting diversity and human rights, such as the Gay Straight Alliance. Students can also choose from a plethora of clubs and organizations centered on ethnicities and countries, as well as different religious groups. CU Boulder also maintains one of the nation's most competitive student-run parliamentary debate programs. In 2010, CU Boulder became the first fully student-run program to win the National Parliamentary Tournament of Excellence (NPTE).[87]
Demografía
Student population is predominantly white and the majority of students are Colorado residents.[88] Most students at CU Boulder are aligned with the American political left. A 2014 survey stated that 16.3% of the students are registered as members of the Republican Party, along with 10.5% of CU Boulder non-faculty staff and 6% of CU Boulder faculty.[89]
In May 2021, CU Boulder announced the investment of $25 million over the next five years to diversity programs including the recruitment, retention and support for students, faculty and staff coming from underrepresented communities.[90]
ex alumnos notables
The University of Colorado Boulder ranks fourth among U.S. universities in number of astronauts produced, not including military academies.[52] In addition, the University of Colorado Boulder has graduated two Heads of State: Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj and Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; and two associate justices of the Supreme Court of the United States: Wiley Rutledge and Byron White. Indian-American astronaut Kalpana Chawla was also an alumna, as was the filmmaker and director Monty Miranda.
Logros notables en CU
- First to create a new form of matter, the Bose–Einstein condensate, just seven hundred billionths of a degree above absolute zero.[91]
- First to observe a "fermionic condensate" formed from pairs of atoms in a gas.[92]
- Developed the "FluChip" to aid physicians in diagnosing respiratory illness and differentiating between three types of influenza and other viruses that cause similar symptoms.[93]
- First place in the 2002 and 2005 U.S. Department of Energy Solar Decathlon. At these first two Solar Decathlon competitions, students and faculty from the Engineering and Architecture programs collaborated to design, construct, transport, and rebuild a house powered exclusively by the sun.[94]
- The Squid server was created at the University of Colorado Boulder by Duane Wessels as part of Harvest project under grant from the National Science Foundation.
- First zero-waste sports stadium (both collegiate and professional) in the nation.[95]
Becas
The Charles and Mildred Nilon Teacher Education Scholarship Fund honors Charles and Mildred Nilon, CU's first African American professor and librarian, respectively. The scholarship is designated for students who are “committed to advancing educational opportunities in under-resourced schools, especially those that serve African American communities.”[18]
The Lucile Berkeley Buchanan Scholarship was created to honor Lucile Berkeley Buchanan, CU's first African American female graduate who graduated in 1918.[19]
Referencias
- ^ "Let Your Light Shine". University of Colorado Boulder Arts and Sciences Magazine. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
- ^ As of June 30, 2020. "U.S. and Canadian 2020 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value, and Percentage Change in Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Revised)". National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- ^ https://www.cu.edu/cu-data
- ^ a b c "CU Boulder Fall Enrollment". University of Colorado Boulder Office of Data Analytics. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- ^ "Typography/Color | Brand | University of Colorado Boulder". Retrieved September 27, 2018.
- ^ "Campus, College & School Names". University of Colorado Boulder. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
- ^ "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Center for Postsecondary Education. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ "Table 20. Higher education R&D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&D expenditures: FYs 2009–18". ncsesdata.nsf.gov. National Science Foundation. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ "Academics". University of Colorado Boulder. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
- ^ "Infographic: CU and the Nobel Prize" (PDF). Coloradan (Spring 2019). March 22, 2019. p. 36. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ "Fellows Location at Award — MacArthur Foundation". www.macfound.org. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
- ^ "List of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation", Wikipedia, April 4, 2021, retrieved April 19, 2021
- ^ "CU in Space". Alumni Association. March 14, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
- ^ Greene, Howard; Greene, Matthew (2001). The Public Ivies: America's Flagship Public Universities. Collins Reference. ISBN 9780060934590.
- ^ Davis, William E. (1965). Glory Colorado! A history of the University of Colorado, 1858-1963. Boulder, Colorado: Prutt Press, Inc. LD1178 .D35.
- ^ "From Basketball to Covert Ops: E. Henry Knoche". The Washington Post.
- ^ Camera |, Daily (August 13, 2009). "Pettem: Mary Rippon to receive posthumous honorary degree". Boulder Daily Camera. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ a b "Scholarship fund honors CU-Boulder's first black professor, librarian". Boulder Daily Camera. April 12, 2016. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ a b "CU corrects history, awards diploma for first black woman to graduate". KUSA. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ "America's most beautiful college campuses", Travel + Leisure (August, 2018)
- ^ "The 50 Most Beautiful College Campuses in America", Condé Nast Traveler (August 6, 2018)
- ^ a b c d "Campus Architect". Facilities Management, University of Colorado Boulder. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
- ^ "America's most beautiful college campuses", Travel+Leisure (September 2011)
- ^ [1]. Housing.colorado.edu. Retrieved on August 12, 2013.
- ^ Residence Hall Rooms | Housing and Dining Services. Housing.colorado.edu. Retrieved on August 12, 2013.
- ^ "No more mystery meat: CU-Boulder dishes up gourmet dorm food". coloradodaily.com. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Anas, Brittany (August 11, 2010). "CU-Boulder unveils $84.4M student hub, 'Center for Community'". dailycamera.com. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
- ^ "Center for community". colorado.edu. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
- ^ Glasscock, Kim (August 23, 2007). "Regents OK new 'center for community' at CU Boulder". cu.edu. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
- ^ "Dining | Housing and Dining Services". housing.colorado.edu. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 20, 2010. Retrieved April 19, 2009.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Home - Recreation Services - University of Colorado Boulder".
- ^ "Old Main". University of Colorado Online Visitor's Guide. November 17, 2014.
- ^ "CU Heritage Center". Retrieved February 8, 2015.
- ^ "Colleges & Schools". University of Colorado Boulder. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- ^ "CU Students On Their Honor". Rocky Mountain News. November 25, 2000.
- ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020: National/Regional Rank". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
- ^ "America's Top Colleges 2019". Forbes. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ^ "Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings 2021". The Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ^ "2021 Best National University Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
- ^ "2020 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings 2021". Quacquarelli Symonds. 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2021". Times Higher Education. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ "2021 Best Global Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. News Best Colleges Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- ^ "Center for World University Rankings". Center for World University Rankings. 2014.
- ^ a b c "U.S. News Best Colleges Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
- ^ Ewalt, David (September 15, 2015). "The World's Most Innovative Universities". reuters.com. Thomson-Reuters. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
- ^ "Cool Schools 2015: Full Ranking". Sierra Club.
- ^ a b c "Common Data Set 2019-2020, Part C". University of Colorado Boulder. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
- ^ a b Griffin-Wehr, Christiane; Norton, Jill (May 2006). "University of Colorado System Answer Book" (PDF). University of Colorado Boulder. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2007. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ Jury Says Professor Was Wrongly Fired; New York Times; Kirk Johnson and Katherine Q. Seelye; April 2, 2009
- ^ "The Campus Press in cyberspace," Inside CU, March 13, 2007 Archived March 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Dig Deeper: 1000-Word Philosophy". Fordthought. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ Justin. "Philosophy in 1000 Words or Less". Daily Nous. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ "Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog". Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ "Department of Philosophy - NIU - Northern Illinois University". Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ "About 1000-Word Philosophy". 1000-Word Philosophy. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ Justin. "What's Wrong? (A New Blog)". Daily Nous. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ "What's Wrong?". Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ^ "Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder". Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ Loehlin, JC (2009). "History of behavior genetics". In Kim, Yong-Kyu (ed.). Handbook of behavior genetics. ISBN 978-1441967473.
- ^ "ATLAS Institute". ATLAS Institute. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
- ^ "ATLAS Institute, University of Colorado Boulder". Retrieved August 29, 2018.
- ^ "About | CU Gaming". Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- ^ "Join the 🌄 CU Gaming 🌞 Discord Server!". Discord. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- ^ "Events | CU Gaming". Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- ^ a b "CU Hiking Club". THE HIKING CLUB @ CU. Archived from the original on July 8, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2007.
- ^ "CU Hiking Club". Archived from the original on January 18, 2007. Retrieved December 12, 2006.
- ^ "History of Radio 1190". Archived from the original on October 3, 2006. Retrieved September 10, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e "Boulder Freeride". Boulderfreeride.com. Retrieved December 18, 2007.
- ^ "About" CU Cycling Team. Web. August 5, 2011. <http://www.cucycling.com/about.php Archived January 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine>."
- ^ "University of Colorado Program Council". programcouncil.com. Retrieved July 19, 2008.
- ^ "The Herd-About". The Herd. Archived from the original on June 25, 2008. Retrieved July 19, 2008.
- ^ "About VRC". Volunteer Resource Center. Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
- ^ "What to Wear to Recruitment". colorado.edu. Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ^ "Multicultural Greek Council". Greek Life. July 29, 2014. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
- ^ "CU-Boulder improv group Left Right TIM celebrates 5 years". Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ "One hot comic: Natasha Leggero tells jokes at CU on Friday". Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- ^ "Umbrella Improv Initiative expands CU's improv community". March 13, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
- ^ "FAQ - University of Colorado". Archived from the original on December 12, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2006. See also: Colorado Buffaloes#Colors.
- ^ "School Songs". Retrieved April 23, 2013.
- ^ "The Golden Buffalo Marching Band". Archived from the original on April 27, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
- ^ "CU Cheer Squad Places Sixth At NCA Nationals". CUBuffs.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
- ^ College football's 12 coolest mascots: 1. Ralphie the Buffalo, Colorado Archived September 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. FoxSports.com. Retrieved September 1, 2010.
- ^ "2010 NPTE Results" (PDF). National Parliamentary Tournament of Excellence. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 17, 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ "CU Boulder fall enrollment - campus total summary". Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- ^ Kuta, Sarah (October 29, 2016). "What's it like to be a conservative student at CU Boulder?". Daily Camera. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
- ^ "CU Boulder to invest $25M in diversity programs". The Denver Post. May 27, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
- ^ Anderson, M. H.; Ensher, J. R.; Matthews, M. R.; Wieman, C. E.; Cornell, E. A. (1995). "Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 269 (5221): 198–201. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..198A. doi:10.1126/science.269.5221.198. ISSN 1095-9203. JSTOR 2888436. PMID 17789847.
- ^ "NIST/University of Colorado Scientists Create New Form of Matter: A Fermionic Condensate". Office of News Services. January 28, 2004. Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved November 14, 2006.
- ^ "New CU Boulder Technology Expected To Help Rapidly Identify Avian Flu Strains". Office of News Services. November 13, 2006. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved November 14, 2006.
- ^ "Final Results of Solar Decathlon 2005". U.S. Department of Energy. October 14, 2010. Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Meisler, Natalie (December 8, 2003). "CU's Folsom Field aims for no trash". Denver Post.
enlaces externos
- Official website
- CU Athletics website
- University of Colorado Boulder at College Navigator, a tool from the National Center for Education Statistics
- . Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
- . . 1914.
- . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.