Lista de animales domesticados

Esta página ofrece una lista de animales domésticos , ^[1] también incluye una lista de animales que están o pueden estar actualmente en proceso de domesticación y animales que tienen una relación extensa con los humanos más allá de la simple depredación. Esto incluye especies que son semi-domesticadas, no domesticadas pero criadas en cautiverio a escala comercial, o comúnmente capturadas en el medio silvestre, al menos ocasionalmente criadas en cautiverio, y domesticadas . Para ser consideradas completamente domesticadas, la mayoría de las especies han pasado por importantes procesos genéticos , de comportamiento y morfológicos.cambios con respecto a sus ancestros salvajes, mientras que otros han cambiado muy poco con respecto a sus ancestros salvajes a pesar de cientos o miles de años de potencial reproducción selectiva . Varios factores determinan la rapidez con la que pueden ocurrir cambios en una especie, pero no siempre existe el deseo de mejorar una especie a partir de su forma salvaje. La domesticación es un proceso gradual, por lo que no hay un momento preciso en la historia de una especie determinada en el que pueda considerarse que se ha domesticado por completo.

La arqueozoología ha identificado tres clases de animales domesticados:

Mascotas (perros, gatos, hámsters, etc.)
Ganadería (bovinos, ovinos, porcinos, caprinos, etc.)
Bestias de carga (caballos, camellos, burros, etc.) ^[2]

Para ordenar las tablas cronológicamente por fecha de domesticación, actualice la ventana de su navegador, ya que al hacer clic en el encabezado de la columna Fecha se mezclarán las fechas CE y BCE.

Animales domesticados

Especies y subespecies	Antepasado salvaje	Fecha	Lugar de origen	Propósitos	Grado y tipo de domesticación	Extensión en la naturaleza versus cautiverio	Grupo taxonómico
Perro doméstico ( Canis lupus familiaris ) ^[3]	Extinta población del Pleistoceno del lobo gris ( Canis lupus ssp.) ^[4]	13.000 a. C. ^[5]^[6]	China , ^[7]^[8]^[9] Europa ^[6]	carne, cuero, fibra , caza, pastoreo, custodiando, lucha, carreras, trabajando, rescatando, rectores, vigilancia , proyecto, paquete, deporte, servicio, terapia, detección de narcóticos , recolección de trufas, control de plagas, investigación, educación, espectáculo, mascotas	Domesticar (con excepciones), ^[10] cambios físicos significativos, probablemente también cambios de comportamiento significativos	Perros domésticos y asilvestrados, ambos muy comunes, ^[10] ancestros o parientes salvajes más cercanos menos comunes, pero no raros	1c carnívoros
Cabra doméstica ( Capra aegagrus hircus )	Cabra montés bezoar ( Capra aegagrus aegagrus )	10.000 a. C. ^[11]^[12]^[13]	Iran	leche, carne, fibra, piel, cuerna, vitela, estiércol, custodiando, lucha, carreras, cortar el césped, control de malezas, despejar la tierra, espectáculo, mascotas	Leves cambios físicos	Comunes en cautiverio, amenazados en la naturaleza, poblaciones salvajes comunes	1b Bóvidos
Cerdo doméstico ( Sus scrofa domesticus )	Jabalí de Anatolia ( Sus scrofa libycus ), ^[14] Jabalí del norte de China ( Sus scrofa moupinensis ) ^[15]	9000 a. C. ^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]	China , Asia occidental	carne, cuero, colmillos, estiércol, investigar, peleando, carreras, recolección de trufas, control de malezas, control de malezas, demostrar, mascotas	Algunos cambios físicos	Común en la naturaleza, mucho más común en cautiverio, las poblaciones salvajes son comunes en algunas áreas	1a Artiodactyla excepto bóvidos
Oveja doméstica ( Ovis aries ) ^[3]	Antepasado desconocido, ^[20] posiblemente el muflón armenio ( Ovis gmelini gmelini )	9000 a. C. a 8500 a. C. ^[21]^[22]	Anatolia , Irán	carne, leche, fibra, cuero, cueros, pieles, cuerna, vitela, estiércol, custodiando, lucha, carreras, cortar el césped, control de malezas, investigación, ornamental, demostrar, mascotas	Algunos cambios físicos	Común en cautiverio, amenazado en estado salvaje	1b Bóvidos
Bovinos europeos o bovinos taurinos ( Bos primigenius taurus ) ^[3]^[23]^[24]	Uro euroasiático ( Bos primigenius primigenius ) †	8000 a. C. ^[25]^[26]	China , ^[27] Asia occidental	carne, leche, cuero, cueros, fibra, cuerna, vitela, sangre, estiércol, trabajando, arado, custodiando, lucha, carreras, proyecto, montar, fertilización del suelo, cortar el césped, control de malezas, espectáculo, mascotas	Algunos cambios físicos	Muy común en cautiverio, parientes silvestres extintos, poblaciones salvajes bastante comunes	1b Bóvidos
Cebú , ganado Brahman, ganado indicine o ganado jorobado ( Bos primigenius indicus ) ^[3]	Uros indios ( Bos primigenius namadicus ) †	8000 a. C.	India	carne, Leche, cuero, pieles, cuerna, vitela, sangre, estiércol, trabajando, arado, lucha, carreras, proyecto, fertilización del suelo, cortar el césped, espectáculo, mascotas	Considerables cambios físicos	Común en cautiverio, parientes silvestres extintos	1b Bóvidos
Gato doméstico o gato doméstico ( Felis catus ) ^[3]	Gato montés norteafricano ( Felis lybica lybica ) ^[28]	8000–7500 a. C. ^[28]	el Cercano Oriente	carne, mostrar todopelos, control de plagas, investigación , mascotas	Manso, algunos cambios físicos	Muy abundante en cautiverio; verdaderas especies de gatos monteses menos abundantes, aunque no raras, poblaciones salvajes muy comunes	1c carnívoros
Pollo doméstico ( Gallus gallus domesticus )	Junglefowl rojo indio ( Gallus gallus murghi ) con alguna contribución de la jungla gris ( Gallus sonneratii )	6000 a. C. ^[29]	India y el sudeste asiático	carne, carreras, control de plagas, control de plagas, control de plagas, control de malezas, huevos, huevos, ornamentales, peleando, plumas, protegiendo	Algunos cambios físicos, cambios reproductivos considerables.	Muy común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio.	2b Galliformes
Conejillo de indias ( Cavia porcellus )	Cuy montano ( Cavia tschudii )	5000 a. C.	Perú	carne, carreras, control de malezas, estiércol, investigar, mascotas, cortar el césped, control de malezas	Cambios físicos leves y dóciles	Algo común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio.	1d Rodentia
Asno doméstico o asno doméstico ( Equus africanus asinus )	Asno salvaje africano ( Equus africanus ), incluida la subespecie nubia ( E. a. Africanus ) y asno salvaje somalí ( E. a. Somaliensis ) ^[30]	5000 a. C. ^[31]^[32]	Nubia	carne, leche, estiércol, trabajando, arado, custodiando, carreras, proyecto, paquete, montar, cortar el césped, control de malezas, espectáculo, mascotas	Leves cambios físicos	Algo común en cautiverio y como poblaciones salvajes, parientes silvestres en peligro crítico	1e Otros mamíferos
Pato doméstico ( Anas platyrhynchos domesticus )	Ánade real común ( Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos )	4000 a. C.	porcelana	huevos, huevos, mascotas, ornamentales, plumas, control de plagas, control de malezas, custodiando, control de plagas	Considerables cambios físicos	Común en cautiverio, pero más abundante en estado salvaje	2a Anseriformes
Búfalo de agua doméstico ( Bubalus bubalis ) ^[3]	Búfalo de agua salvaje ( Bubalus arnee )	4000 a. C.	India , China , Filipinas	carne, leche, cuerna, estiércol, trabajando, arado, lucha, carreras, proyecto, montar, cortar el césped, espectáculo	Principalmente sin cambios del animal salvaje.	Común en cautiverio, en peligro de extinción en estado salvaje	1b Bóvidos
Dromedario o camello árabe ( Camelus dromedarius ) ^[33]	Camello de Thomas ( Camelus thomasi ) † ^[34]	4000 a. C.	Arabia , el Cuerno de África	carne, leche, orina, carreras, caza, paquete, montar, mascotas, espectáculo	Manso, pocos cambios físicos	Moderadamente común en cautiverio, pequeña población salvaje en el rango original, importante población salvaje en Australia , los dromedarios verdaderamente salvajes pueden estar extintos	1a Artiodactyla excepto bóvidos
Caballo doméstico ( Equus ferus caballus )	Población desconocida extinta del caballo salvaje , posiblemente el tarpan o el caballo salvaje europeo ( Equus ferus ferus ) † ^[35]	3500 a. C. ^[36]	Kazajstán	leche, carne, cabello, estiércol, trabajando, arado, peleas, carreras, servicio, rectores, borrador, empacar, montar, ejecución, cortar el césped, control de malezas, demostrar, mascotas	Domesticado, algunos cambios físicos, principalmente en la coloración.	Común en cautiverio, muy raro en la naturaleza, poblaciones salvajes comunes	1e Otros mamíferos
Polilla de seda doméstica ( Bombyx mori )	Polilla de seda salvaje ( Bombyx mandarina )	3000 a. C.	porcelana	seda, alimentación animal, mascotas	Domesticado / en cautiverio, algunos cambios físicos	Bastante común en cautiverio, el alcance del estado en la naturaleza no está claro	6b Otros insectos
Paloma doméstica ( Columba livia domestica )	Paloma de roca ( Columba livia )	3000 a. C.	la cuenca mediterránea	carne, carreras, demostrar, estiércol, mensajero, ornamental, mascotas	Seleccionado y criado artificialmente en muchas variedades, incluidas razas de carne, razas de carreras / mensajero y razas de plumaje elegante	Relativamente común en cautiverio, muy común en la naturaleza, poblaciones salvajes extremadamente abundantes	2c Columbiformes
Ganso doméstico y ganso cisne doméstico ( Anser anser domesticus y Anser cygnoides domesticus )	Graylag goose ( Anser anser ) y cisne ganso ( A. cygnoides )	3000 a. C. para A. anser , fecha incierta para A. cygnoides ^[37]	Egipto ( A. anser ), China ( A. cygnoides )	carne, huevos, mascotas, plumas, estiércol, custodiando, alarmante, control de plagas, control de malezas, mostrar	Considerables cambios físicos	Común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio.	2a Anseriformes
Yak doméstico ( Bos grunniens ) ^[3]	Yak salvaje ( Bos mutus )	2500 a. C.	Tíbet , Nepal	carne, leche, fibra, cuerna, estiércol, trabajando, arando, custodiando, lucha, carreras, paquete, montar, espectáculo, mascotas	Cambios físicos leves y dóciles	Bastante común en cautiverio; amenazado en la naturaleza	1b Bóvidos
Camello bactriano doméstico ( Camelus bactrianus )	Camello bactriano salvaje ( Camelus ferus )	2500 a. C.	Asia central ( Afganistán )	carne, mostrar todoembalaje, leche, pelo, estiércol, mascotas, montar	Manso, pocos cambios físicos	Moderadamente común en cautiverio, en peligro crítico en la naturaleza	1a Artiodactyla excepto bóvidos
Llama ( Lama glama ) ^[3]	Guanaco ( Lama guanicoe cacsilensis ) ^[38]	2400 a. C. ^[39]	Perú , Bolivia	carne, fibra, estiércol, trabajando, custodiando, carreras, proyecto, paquete, cortando césped, control de malezas, espectáculo, mascotas	Leves cambios físicos	Bastante común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio.	1a Artiodactyla excepto bóvidos
Alpaca ( Vicugna pacos ) ^[3]	Vicuña ( Vicugna vicugna mensalis ) ^[38]	2400 a. C. ^[39]	Perú , Bolivia	carne, demostrar, fibra, leche, mascotas, estiércol, cortando el césped, control de malezas, protegiendo	Considerables cambios físicos	Bastante común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio.	1a Artiodactyla excepto bóvidos
Guineafowl doméstica ( domesticus Numida meleagris )	Gallina de Guinea con casco de África occidental ( Numida meleagris galeatus )	2400 a. C. ^[40]	África	alarmante, carne, demostrar, estiércol, huevos, mascotas, protegiendo, control de plagas	Principalmente inalterado de la población salvaje	Algo común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio.	2b Galliformes
Perro fueguino o perro Yaghan ( Lycalopex culpaeus ) †	Culpeo o zorro andino ( Lycalopex culpaeus )	fecha incierta ^[41]	Argentina , Chile	caza, guardando, calidez, mascotas	Cambios físicos leves y dóciles	Extinto en cautiverio, pero común en la naturaleza	1c carnívoros
Hurón doméstico ( Mustela putorius furo )	Turón europeo ( Mustela putorius )	1500 a. C. ^[42]	África del Norte romana	caza, carreras, espectáculo, mascotas, control de plagas	Cambios físicos leves y dóciles	Común en cautiverio, algo común en la naturaleza, poblaciones salvajes raras	1c carnívoros
Pato real ( Cairina moschata domestica )	Pato real ( Cairina moschata sylvestris )	700–600 a. C. ^[39]	Sudamerica	estiércol, huevos, mascotas, plumas, protegiendo, control de plagas	Manso, algunos cambios físicos	Común en cautiverio, poblaciones salvajes raras	2a Anseriformes
Paloma de Berbería o tórtola anillada ( Streptopelia risoria )	Paloma de collar africana ( Streptopelia roseogrisea )	500 a. C.	África del Norte	carne, espectáculo, mascotas	Leves cambios físicos	Común tanto en cautiverio como en poblaciones salvajes.	2c Columbiformes
Ganado de Bali ( Bos javanicus domesticus )	Javan banteng ( Bos javanicus javanicus )	fecha incierta	Bali, Indonesia	carne, leche, cuernos, estiércol, trabajando, arando, proyecto, espectáculo	Leves cambios físicos	Común en cautiverio, en peligro de extinción en estado salvaje	1b Bóvidos
Gayal ( Bos frontalis ) ^[3]	Gaur ( Bos gaurus )	fecha incierta	Sudeste de Asia , Noreste de India	carne, leche, cuernos, estiércol	Leves cambios físicos	Algo común en cautiverio, amenazado en la naturaleza.	1b Bóvidos
Pavo doméstico ( Meleagris gallopavo domesticus )	Pavo salvaje del sur de México ( Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo )	180 d ^. C. ^[39]	México	estiércol, huevos, mascotas, plumas, protegiendo, control de plagas	Considerables cambios físicos	Común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio.	2b Galliformes
Pez dorado ( Carassius auratus )	Carpa de Prusia (Carassius gibelio)	300 CE hasta 400 CE	porcelana	carreras, control de plagas, demostrar, mascotas, ornamentales	Domesticado / mantenido en cautiverio, cambios físicos significativos	Muy común y abundante en cautiverio, el alcance del estado en la naturaleza no está claro	5a ciprínidos
Conejo doméstico ( Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus )	Conejo ibérico ( Oryctolagus cuniculus algirus ) ^[43]	600 d.C. ^[44]	Europa	carne, carreras, demostrar, fibra, mascotas, peleas, control de malezas, cortar el césped, control de malezas	Cambios físicos significativos y dóciles	Común en cautiverio, raro en hábitat nativo, común en rango introducido	1e Otros mamíferos
Koi ( Cyprinus rubrofuscus )	Carpa de Amur ( Cyprinus rubrofuscus )	el siglo XI d.C.	Japón	mascota, ornamental, espectáculo	Domesticado / mantenido en cautiverio, cambios físicos considerables	Bastante común en cautiverio, amenazado en la naturaleza.	5a ciprínidos
Canario doméstico ( Serinus canaria domestica )	Canario atlántico o canario salvaje ( Serinus canaria canaria )	el siglo XV d.C.	las Islas Canarias , Europa	mascota, minería, lucha, investigación	Leves cambios físicos	Común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio.	2d Paseriformes
Pinzón de sociedad o pinzón bengalí ( Lonchura striata domestica )	Munia rabadilla blanca o pinzón estriado ( Lonchura striata swinhoei ) con alguna contribución del pico plateado indio o munia garganta blanca ( Euodice malabarica )	desconocido, puede haber sido introducido en Japón en algún momento alrededor del siglo XVIII EC ^[45]	Japón	mascotas, espectáculo, investigación	Leves cambios físicos	Bastante común en cautiverio; ya no existe en la naturaleza	2d Paseriformes
Ratón de fantasía y ratón de laboratorio ( Mus musculus domestica )	Ratón doméstico de Europa occidental ( Mus musculus domesticus )	1100 AEC (China), luego el siglo XVII EC (Europa) ^[46]	porcelana	alimentación animal, carreras, espectáculo, investigación, mascotas	Cambios físicos significativos y dóciles	Común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio.	1d Rodentia
Abeja melífera occidental ( Apis mellifera ), incluidas las subespecies alemán ( A. m. Mellifera ), italiano ( A. m. Iigustica ), carniolan ( A. m. Carnica ), caucásico ( A. m. Caucasia ), griego ( A. m. .cecropia ), saharianas ( A. m. sahariensis ) y abejas melíferas egipcias ( A. m. lamarckii )	-	4000 a. C. (la era moderna para A. m. Mellifera , la década de 1880 para A. m. Ligustica , incierta para A. m. Carnica , A. m. Caucasia , A. m. Cecropia , A. m. Sahariensis y A. m. lamarckii )	Europa , Asia , África	miel, cera, propóleo, cría de abejas, jalea real, veneno, polen, polinización, investigación	Muy común en cautiverio, poblaciones asilvestradas comunes, grado de estatus en la naturaleza poco claro; ver abeja de miel occidental para más detalles	Algunos cambios físicos y de comportamiento, el estado real de domesticación sigue siendo un punto de discusión ^[47]	6a himenópteros
Rata de fantasía y rata de laboratorio ( Rattus norvegicus domestica )	Rata marrón ( Rattus norvegicus )	el siglo XIX EC ^[48]	el Reino Unido	alimentación animal, mostrar, investigación, mascotas	Manso, algunos cambios físicos y psicológicos.	Común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio.	1d Rodentia
Visón doméstico ( Neovison vison domesticus ) ^[49]	Visón americano ( Neovison vison )	el siglo XIX EC	América del norte	pelaje, caza, control de plagas, mascotas	Algunos cambios físicos y psicológicos.	Algo común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio.	1c carnívoros
Zorro plateado domesticado ( Vulpes vulpes amicus )	Zorro rojo ( Vulpes vulpes )	la década de 1950	la Unión Soviética , Rusia	pelaje, pieles, investigación, mascotas	Manso, algunos cambios físicos	Población doméstica muy pequeña, parientes silvestres bastante comunes.	1c carnívoros
Erizo domesticado ( Atelerix albiventris , A. algirus , Hemiechinus auritus y H. collaris )	Erizo de cuatro dedos ( Atelerix albiventris ), erizo argelino ( A. algirus ), erizo de orejas largas ( Hemiechinus auritus ) y erizo de orejas largas de la India ( H. collaris )	la década de 1980	África central y oriental	mascotas	Leves cambios físicos	Común en la naturaleza, algo raro en cautiverio.	1e Otros mamíferos
Mofeta rayada domesticada ( Mephitis mephitis )	Zorrillo rayado ( Mephitis mephitis )	el siglo XIX EC	América del norte	pieles, control de plagas, mascotas	Domesticar cuando se cría en cautiverio, cambios físicos significativos	Algo común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio.	1c carnívoros

Animales domesticados y parcialmente domesticados

Debido a los contornos algo poco claros de lo que constituye precisamente la domesticación , hay algunas especies que pueden o no estar completamente domesticadas. También hay algunas especies que son ampliamente utilizadas o mantenidas como mascotas por los humanos, pero que no se alteran significativamente de los animales de tipo salvaje. La mayoría de los animales en esta segunda tabla están al menos algo alterados de los animales de tipo salvaje debido a sus extensas interacciones con los humanos, aunque no hasta el punto de que se consideren formas distintas (por lo tanto, no se observan ancestros salvajes separados). Muchos de ellos no pueden ser liberados en la naturaleza o dependen de alguna manera de los humanos.

Especies y subespecies	Antepasado salvaje	Fecha	Lugar de origen	Propósito	Grado y tipo de domesticación	Extensión en la naturaleza versus cautiverio	Grupo taxonómico
Elefante asiático ( Elephas maximus ), incluidas las subespecies de Sri Lanka ( E. m. Maximus ), indio ( E. m. Indicus ), Sumatra ( E. m. Sumatranus ), borneo ( E. m. Borneensis ) y antes elefantes sirios ( E . m. asurus ) † ^[50]^[51]^[52]	-	2000 a. C. (incierto para E. m. Maximus , E. m. Sumatranus , E. m. Borneensis y E. m. Asurus ) †	India , Sri Lanka , Sumatra , Nepal , Borneo , China , Indochina , antes Irán	estiércol, trabajando, caza, lucha, carreras, transporte, montar, patrulla, rendir culto, espectáculo	Semi-domesticado (capturado de la naturaleza y domesticado)	Subespecie siria extinta en estado salvaje y en cautiverio; otras subespecies algo comunes en cautiverio, pero en peligro de extinción en la naturaleza ^[53]^[54]	1e Otros mamíferos
Reno doméstico ( Rangifer tarandus domesticus )	-	3000 a. C.	Fennoscandia , Rusia occidental (posiblemente Rusia oriental), ^[55] China , Mongolia	carne, leche, cuero, cueros, astas, transporte, monte, mascotas	Semi-domesticado		1a Artiodactyla excepto bóvidos
Gemsbok ( Oryx gazella ) ^[56]	-	fecha incierta	Africa del Sur	carne, pieles, cuernos	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1b Bóvidos
Avestruz árabe o avestruz sirio ( Struthio camelus syriacus ) † ^[57]	-	fecha incierta	Mesopotamia	carne, huevos, plumas, sacrificios		Extinta en estado salvaje y en cautiverio	2f Palaeognathae
Órix árabe ( Oryx leucoryx )	-	fecha incierta	el Medio Oriente , Egipto	carne, cuernos	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1b Bóvidos
Gacela Dorcas ( Gazella dorcas ) ^[58]	-	fecha incierta	Egipto	carne, pieles, cuernos, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1b Bóvidos
Íbice de Nubia ( Capra nubiana ) ^[59]	-	fecha incierta	Egipto	carne, cuernos	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1b Bóvidos
Órix de cuernos de cimitarra ( Oryx dammah )	-	2320-2150 a. C.	Egipto	carne, pieles, cuernos, sacrificios	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio	Pequeña población cautiva, pero casi extinta en estado salvaje	1b Bóvidos
Serval ( Leptailurus serval ) ^[60]	-	fecha incierta	Egipto	control de plagas, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1c carnívoros
Caracal ( Caracal caracal ) ^[61]	-	fecha incierta	Egipto , India , África del Sur	caza, control de plagas, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1c carnívoros
Guepardo ( Acinonyx jubatus ), incluidas las subespecies de África sudoriental ( A. j. Jubatus ), África nororiental ( A. j. Soemmeringii ) y guepardos asiáticos ( A. j. Venaticus ) ^[62]^[63]	-	fecha incierta	Egipto , India , Oriente Medio , Sudáfrica	caza, turismo, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1c carnívoros
Bubal hartebeest ( Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus ) †	-	fecha incierta	Egipto	carne, pieles, cuernos, sacrificios		Extinta en estado salvaje y en cautiverio	1b Bóvidos
Pato de madera ( Aix sponsa )	-	fecha incierta	América del norte	carne, mascotas, ornamental, control de plagas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		2a Anseriformes
Pato mandarín ( Aix galericulata )	-	China premoderna (fecha incierta)	porcelana	mascotas, ornamentales, control de plagas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		2a Anseriformes
Ganso egipcio ( Alopochen aegyptiacus )	-	fecha incierta	Egipto	carne, huevos, mascotas, plumas, protegiendo, ornamental, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio	Común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio, las poblaciones salvajes son muy comunes.	2a Anseriformes
Ganso con cabeza de barra ( Anser indicus )	-	fecha incierta	Asia central , Asia meridional	carne, huevos, mascotas, plumas, protegiendo, ornamental, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio	Común en la naturaleza y en cautiverio, las poblaciones asilvestradas son algo comunes	2a Anseriformes
Mangosta egipcia ( Herpestes ichneumon )	-	antiguo Egipto (fecha incierta)	Egipto	control de plagas, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1c carnívoros
Gato leopardo ( Prionailurus bengalensis ) ^[64]	-	5000 a. C.	porcelana	control de plagas, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1c carnívoros
Común ( Genetta genetta ), ^[65] Cabo ( G. tigrina ), pardine ( G. pardina ) y jinetas manchadas de óxido ( G. maculata )	-	fecha incierta	África	control de plagas, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1c carnívoros
Abeja melífera oriental ( Apis cerana ), incluidas las subespecies chinas ( A. c. Cerana ), indias ( A. c. Indica ) y abejas melíferas japonesas ( A. c. Japonica )	-	fecha incierta	Asia del Sur , Tailandia , Japón , China	miel, cera, polinización	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		6a himenópteros
Barbecho común ( Dama dama ) y gamo persa ( D. mesopotamica ) ^[66]	-	1000 a. C.	la cuenca mediterránea , el levante	carne, pieles, astas, mascotas	Semi-domesticado		1a Artiodactyla excepto bóvidos
Sanguijuela medicinal europea ( Hirudo medicinalis ) ^[67]^[68]	-	800 a. C.	Europa , Asia	derramamiento de sangre, cirugía, terapia, investigación, saliva, mascotas	Criado en cautiverio		7b Annelida
Cochinilla ( Dactylopius coccus )	-	700–500 a. C. ^[39]	Chile , Perú , México	teñir	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio	Muy común en la naturaleza	6b Otros insectos
Indio ( Pavo cristatus ) y pavo real verde ( P. muticus )	-	500 a. C. (incierto para P. muticus )	India , Java	animales, animales domesticos, ornamentales, plumas, protegiendo, control de plagas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio	Bastante común en la naturaleza	2b Galliformes
Myna común del cerro ( Gracula religiosa )	-	mantenido en la antigua Grecia , fecha de cría en cautividad incierta	Grecia	mascotas, pájaro que habla	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		2d Paseriformes
Periquito de anillos de rosas ( Psittacula krameri ), incluidas las subespecies africanas ( P. k. Krameri ) y periquitos de anillos de rosas de la India ( P. k. Manillensis )	-	antigüedad clásica (fecha incierta)	África occidental , India	mascotas, pájaro que habla	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		2e Psitaciformes
Ciervo rojo ( Cervus elaphus ) ^[69]^[70], incluidas las subespecies Caspio ( C. e. Maral ), noruego ( C. e. Atlanticus ) y ciervo escocés ( C. e. Scoticus )	-	~ 0 CE	China , Rusia , Europa (incluido el Reino Unido ), Irán	carne, leche, cuero, pieles, cuernos, terciopelo, mascotas	Criado en cautiverio		1a Artiodactyla excepto bóvidos
Caracoles romanos ( Helix pomatia ) y turcos ( H. lucorum )	-	100 EC (incierto para H. lucorum )	Europa	carne, huevos, cáscaras, limo, mascotas	Criado en cautiverio		7a Mollusca
Abejas sin aguijón ( Melipona beecheii ), ( M. scutellaris ), ( M. bicolor ), ( M. quadrifasciata ) y ( M. subnitida )	-	180 d.C.	México , la cuenca del Amazonas	miel, cera, propóleo, polinización, mascotas	Semi-domesticado		6a himenópteros
Cacatúa blanca ( Cacatua alba )	-	la dinastía Tang (618–907 EC)	China , Indonesia	mascotas, mostrar	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		2e Psitaciformes
Cacatúa de cresta de azufre ( Cacatua galerita ), incluidas las subespecies Triton ( C. g. Triton ) y las cacatúas Eleonora ( C. g. Eleonora )	-	fecha incierta	Australia , Indonesia , Nueva Guinea	mascotas, mostrar	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		2e Psitaciformes
Cormoranes grandes ( Phalacrocorax carbo ), japoneses ( P. capillatus ) y neotrópicos ( P. brasilianus )	-	960 d.C. (incierto para P. brasilianus )	China , Japón , Perú	pesca	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		2g Otras aves
Cisne negro ( C. atratus )	-	fecha incierta	style = "text-align: center;" Australia	carne, mascotas, ornamentales, plumas, protegiendo	Semi-domesticado		2a Anseriformes
Cisne mudo ( Cygnus olor )	-	1000-1500 CE	Europa (incluido el Reino Unido )	carne, mascotas, ornamentales, plumas, protegiendo	Semi-domesticado		2a Anseriformes
Grillo doméstico ( Acheta domesticus )	-	el siglo XII d.C.	Sudoeste de Asia , China , Japón	carne, alimento para animales, peleas, mascotas	Retenido en cautiverio	Algo común en cautiverio, muy común en la naturaleza.	6b Otros insectos
Codornices comunes ( Coturnix coturnix ) y japonesas ( C. japonica )	-	1100-1900 d. C.	Eurasia , Japón	carne, huevos, investigación, mascotas	Domesticado en cautiverio		2b Galliformes
Carpa común ( Cyprinus carpio )	-	1200-1500 d.C.	Europa , Asia	carne, huevos, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		5a ciprínidos
Pez luchador siamés o betta ( Betta splendens ); Akar ( B. akarensis ), gigante ( B. anabantoides ), delgado ( B. bellica ), Toba ( B. rubra ), manchado ( B. picta ), boca de Krabi ( B. simplex ), Penang ( B. pugnax) ), pacífico ( B. imbellis ), verde esmeralda ( B. smaragdina ), mancha ( B. macrostoma) y Bettas Howong ( B. unimaculata )	-	el siglo XIX EC (incierto para B. akarensis , B. anabantoides , B. bellica , B. rubra , B. picta , B. simplex , B. pugnax , B. imbellis , B. smaragdina , B. macrostoma y B. unimaculata )	Tailandia , Malasia , Borneo	peleando, mostrar, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio, cambios físicos y de comportamiento muy importantes	Común en cautiverio	5b Otros pescados
Gorrión de Java ( Lonchura oryzivora )	-	la dinastía Ming (1368-1644 d. C.)	porcelana	mascotas	Los gorriones de Java de colores no silvestres y de colores extravagantes de largas líneas de cautiverio asiáticas se pueden domar a mano	Amenazado en la naturaleza	2d Paseriformes
Bobwhite del norte ( Colinus virginianus ), incluida la subespecie de bobwhite enmascarado ( C. v. Ridgwayi )	-	fecha incierta	los Estados Unidos , Sonora	carne, huevos, plumas, mascotas	Cambios de plumaje criados en cautividad		2b Galliformes
Jilguero europeo ( Carduelis carduelis )	-	fecha incierta	Europa	mascotas, canto	Criado en cautiverio		2d Paseriformes
Leiothrix de pico rojo ( Leiothrix lutea )	-	fecha incierta	China , Japón	mascotas, canto	Criado en cautiverio		2d Paseriformes
Mangosta gris india ( Urva edwardsii )	-	fecha incierta	India	control de plagas, peleas, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1c carnívoros
Bolsa de Gambia ( Cricetomys gambianus ), bolsa gigante del sur ( C. ansorgei ) y ratas con bolsa de Emin ( C. emini )	-	al menos en 1997, ^[71] pero posiblemente a principios de la década de 1990 (incierto para C. emini y C. ansorgei )	Africa Sub-sahariana	carne, detección de minas terrestres, detección de tuberculosis, control de plagas, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1d Rodentia
Ardilla de palma india ( Funambulus palmarum )	-	fecha incierta	India	mascotas	Fácil de domesticar		1d Rodentia
Francolines negros ( Francolinus francolinus ) y grises ( F. pondicerianus )	-	fecha incierta	India , Pakistán	carne, peleas, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		2b Galliformes
Golden ( Chrysolophus pictus ) y faisanes de Lady Amherst ( C. amherstiae )	-	fecha incierta	porcelana	ornamentales, control de plagas, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		2b Galliformes
Faisanes comunes ( Phasianus colchicus ) y verdes ( P. versicolor )	-	fecha incierta	Asia , Japón	carne, huevos, ornamentales, control de plagas, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		2b Galliformes
Ciervo Sika ( Cervus nippon ) ^[72]	-	fecha incierta	China , Taiwán , Japón	carne, cueros, cuernos, turismo, mascotas	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1a Artiodactyla excepto bóvidos
Eland común ( Taurotragus oryx ), incluidas las subespecies de África oriental ( T. o. Pattersonianus ) y las elands de Livingstone ( T. o. Livingstonii )	-	fecha incierta	Zimbabwe , Sudáfrica , Kenia	carne, leche, cuero, pieles, cuernos	Mantenido / domesticado en cautiverio		1b Bóvidos
Cocodrilo americano ( Alligator mississippiensis ) ^[73]	-	fecha incierta	el sureste de los Estados Unidos	carne, pieles, dientes, sangre, mascotas	Criado en cautiverio	Ambas especies alguna vez fueron poco comunes en la naturaleza; La cría en cautividad ha llevado a la especie estadounidense a recuperarse y repoblar gran parte de su área de distribución, mientras que la especie china está casi extinta en la naturaleza.	3d otros reptiles
Elk Eurasia o alce ( Alces alces ) ^[74] incluyendo subespecies alces de Alaska ( A. a. Gigas )	-	fecha incierta	Rusia , Finlandia , Suecia , Alaska	carne, leche, pieles, astas, trabajando, proyecto, montaje, transporte, investigación, mascotas	Held/tame in captivity		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Masai ostrich (S. c. massaicus)	-	date uncertain	North Africa, West Africa, East Africa	meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, mount, racing, guarding, pets	Semi-domesticated		2f Palaeognathae
South African ostrich (Struthio camelus australis)	-	the 19th century CE	Southern Africa	meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, mount, racing, guarding, pets	Semi-domesticated		2f Palaeognathae
Somali ostrich (Struthio molybdophanes)	-	date uncertain	Kenya	meat, eggs, feathers, mount, racing, guarding, pets	Semi-domesticated		2f Palaeognathae
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)	-	the 1850s	Australia	pets, show, talking bird	Plumage changes, some breeds are physically larger	Fairly common in the wild and in captivity	2e Psittaciformes
Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)	-	the 1870s	Australia	pets, show, talking bird	Held/tame in captivity	Common in the wild and in captivity	2e Psittaciformes
Tian Shan wapiti (Cervus canadensis songaricus)	-	date uncertain	Russia, China	meat, leather, hides, antlers, velvet, pets	Captive-bred		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
European mink (Mustela lutreola)	-	the 1800s	Europe, Russia	fur	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Coypu or nutria (Myocastor coypus)	-	the late 19th to the early 20th century CE	Argentina	meat, fur, aquatic weed control, pets	Captive-bred		1d Rodentia
Guppy (Poecilia reticulata);^[75] Cauca (P. caucana), Amazon (P. formosa), sailfin (P. latipinna), shortfin (P. mexicana), liberty (P. salvatoris), common (P. sphenops), and Yucatan mollies (P. velifera); Endler's livebearer (P. wingei)	Guppy (Poecilia reticulata); Cauca (P. caucana), Amazon (P. formosa), sailfin (P. latipinna), shortfin (P. mexicana), liberty (P. salvatoris), common (P. sphenops), and Yucatan mollies (P. velifera); Endler's livebearer (P. wingei)	date uncertain	Barbados, Brazil, El Salvador, Guyana, Mexico, Venezuela	bait, pest control, research, pets	Held/tame in captivity		5b Other fish
Common fruit fly or vinegar fly (Drosophila melanogaster)	-	the 1910s	Australia, South Africa	research, animal feed	Captive-bred		6b Other insects
Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus)	-	the 1920s	China	research, biotechnology, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Rosy-faced (Agapornis roseicollis), yellow-collared (A. personatus), Fischer's (A. fischeri), black-cheeked (A. nigrigenis), black-winged (A. taranta), and red-headed lovebirds (A. pullarius)	-	the 1920s (uncertain for A. roseicollis, A. lilianae, A. nigrigenis, A. taranta, A. pullarius and A. canus)	Africa, Madagascar	pets	Held/tame in captivity		2e Psittaciformes
Rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae; various species and subspecies)	-	the 1920s	northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, islands in Cenderawasih Bay and the Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		5b Other fish
Golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)	-	the 1930s	Syria, Turkey	pets, research	Domesticated		1d Rodentia
Turkish hamster (Mesocricetus brandti)	-	the 20th century CE	Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey	pets, research	Domesticated		1d Rodentia
Long-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)	-	the 1930s	the Andes	fur, research, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Short-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla)	-	the 1930s	the Andes	fur	Raised in captivity	Critically endangered in the wild	1d Rodentia
Water flea (Daphnia magna)	-	the 1930s	North America, Eurasia, Africa	research, animal feed	Held/tame in captivity		6c Other arthropods
African (Xenopus laevis) and western clawed frogs (X. tropicalis)	-	the 1950s (uncertain for X. tropicalis)	Southern Africa, West Africa	research, pets	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Sea-monkey (Artemia nyos)	-	the 1950s	the United States	pets, research	Captive-bred		6c Other arthropods
Ball (Python regius), Borneo (P. breitensteini), Sumatran short-tailed (P. curtus) and Brongersma's short-tailed pythons (P. brongersmai)	-	the 1960s (uncertain for P. breitensteini, P. curtus and P. brongersmai)	Africa, India, Sumatra, Borneo, Malaysia	pets	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Burmese python (Python bivittatus) including subspecies dwarf Burmese python (P. b. progschai)^[76]^[77]	-	date uncertain	Myanmar, Thailand, Bali, Java, Sulawesi	meat, skins, medicine, pets	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Campbell's dwarf (Phodopus campbelli), winter white dwarf (P. sungorus) and Roborovski dwarf hamsters (P. roborovskii)	-	the 1960s	Mongolia, Russia, China	pets, research	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum); tiger (A. tigrinum) and barred tiger salamanders (A. mavortium)	-	the 20th century CE (uncertain for A. tigrinum and A. mavortium)	Mexico, the United States	research, pets	Slight physical changes	Critically endangered in the wild	4b Other amphibians
Palm cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus)	-	date uncertain	Australia, Papua New Guinea	pets	Held/tame in captivity		2e Psittaciformes
Common leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) including subspecies Afghan leopard gecko (E. m. afghanicus)	-	the 20th century CE (uncertain for E. m. afghanicus)	Pakistan, Afghanistan	pets	Slight physical modification	Somewhat common in captivity	3b Lacertilia
Iranian fat-tailed (Eublepharis angramainyu), West Indian leopard (E. fuscus), East Indian leopard (E. hardwickii), Satpura (E. satpuraensis) and Turkmenistan eyelid geckos (E. turcmenicus)	-	date uncertain	Iran, Iraq, India, Turkmenistan	pets	Captive-bred		3b Lacertilia
American bison (Bison bison) including subspecies wood bison (B. b. athabascae)	-	the 20th century CE (uncertain for B. b. athabascae)	North America	meat, leather, hides, fiber, horns, guarding, pets	Semi-domesticated		1b Bovidae
Companion parrot (Psittaciformes; various species and subspecies)^[78]^[79]	-	the 1980s and 1990s	Australia, Africa, Asia, North America, Central America, South America, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Fiji	pets, show, talking bird, ornamental, guarding, education, therapy	Held/tame in captivity		2e Psittaciformes
Turqoise (Neophema pulchella), blue-winged (N. chrysostoma), elegant (N. elegans) and scarlet-chested parrots (N. splendida)	-	the 20th century CE (uncertain for N. chrysostoma, N. elegans and N. splendida)	Australia	pets, show	Held/tame in captivity		2e Psittaciformes
Dyeing (Dendrobates tinctorius), green and black (D. auratus), yellow-banded (D. leucomelas) and yellow-striped poison dart frogs (D. truncatus)	-	the mid- to late 20th century CE	Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, French Guiana, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela	pets	Slight physical changes; loss of toxicity		4a Anura
Diamond (Geopelia cuneata) and zebra doves (G. striata)	-	date uncertain	Australia, Southeast Asia	pets	Held/tame in captivity		2c Columbiformes
Common kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) including subspecies eastern (L. g. getula), California (L. g. californiae), desert (L. g. splendida), black (L. g. nigra), speckled (L. g. holbrooki), Florida (L. g. floridana), Mexican black (L. g. nigrita) Brooks' (L. g. brooksi) and Apalachicola kingsnakes (L. g. meansi)	-	date uncertain	Arizona, Florida, Mexico, California	pets	Held/tame in captivity		3a Serpentes
Grey-banded (Lampropeltis alterna), Mandrean mountain (L. knoblochi), variable (L. leonis), Arizona mountain (L. pyromelana), Ruthven's (L. ruthveni) and California mountain kingsnakes (L. zonata)	-	date uncertain	Mexico, Guatemala, Arizona, Texas, California	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		3a Serpentes
Mexican kingsnake (Lampropeltis mexicana) including subspecies Thayer's kingsnake (L. m. thayeri)	-	date uncertain	Mexico	pets	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Prairie kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster) including subspecies mole kingsnake (L. c. rhombomaculata)	-	date uncertain	the southeastern United States, Texas	pets	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Milk snake or house snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) including subspecies eastern (L. t. triangulum), Guatemalan (L. t. abnorma), Andean (L. t. andesiana), Mexican (L. t. annulata), Pueblan (L. t. campbelli), black (L. t. gaigeae), Honduran (L. t. hondurensis), Nelson's (L. t. nelsoni), Sinaloan (L. t. sinaloae) and red milk snakes (L. t. syspila); scarlet kingsnake or scarlet milk snake (L. elapsoides)	-	date uncertain	Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Colombia, Puebla, Panama, Sonora, Florida, Iowa, Alabama, Indiana, Tennessee	pets	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Corn snake (Pantherophis gutttatus), eastern rat snake (P. alleghaniensis), Baird's rat snake (P. bairdi), Great Plains rat snake (P. emoryi), eastern fox snake (P. gloydi), western rat snake (P. obsoletus), Slowinski's corn snake (P. slowinskii), grey rat snake (P. spiloides) and fox snake (P. vulpinus)	-	the 1960s (uncertain for P. alleghaniensis, P. bairdi, P. emoryi, P. gloydi, P. obsoletus,P. slowinskii, P. spiloides and P. vulpinus)	the United States	pets	Slight physical changes	Somewhat common in captivity, common in the wild	3a Serpentes
Muskox (Ovibos moschatus)^[80]	-	the 1960s	the United States	meat, milk, wool, horns	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
Siberian chipmunk (Eutamias sibiricus)^[81]	-	the 1960s	Russia	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Madagascar hissing (Gromphadorhina portentosa) and wide-horned hissing cockroaches (G. oblongonota)	-	the 1960s (uncertain for G. oblongonota)	Madagascar	pets	Captive-bred		6b Other insects
Eastern (Pogona barbata) and western bearded dragons (P. minor)	-	date uncertain	Australia	pets	Slight physical changes		3b Lacertilia
Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps)	-	the 1970s	Australia	pets	Slight physical changes		3b Lacertilia
Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)^[82]	-	the 1970s	China	meat, algae control	Held/tame in captivity		5a Cyprinidae
Eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus)	-	the 1980s	Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands	pets	Held/tame in captivity		2e Psittaciformes
Salmon-crested (Cacatua moluccensis), blue-eyed (C. ophthalmica), red-vented (C. haematuropygia) and Solomons cockatoos (C. ducorpsii); long-billed (C. tenuirostris), western (C. pastinator), little (C. sanguinea) and Tanimbar corellas (C. goffiniana)	-	the 1980s (uncertain for C. ophthalmica, C. haematuropygia, C. durcopsii, C. tenuirostris, C. pastinator, C. sanguinea and C. goffiniana)	the Maluku Islands, Papua New Guinea, Australia, the Tanimbar Islands, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands	pets, show, talking bird	Held/tame in captivity		2e Psittaciformes
Yellow-bellied glider (Petaurus australis)	-	date uncertain	Australia	pets	Held/tame in captivity		1e Other mammals
Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps)^[83]	-	the 1980s	Australia	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1e Other mammals
Rankin's dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni)	-	the 1980s	Australia	pets	Held/tame in captivity		3b Lacertilia
Buff-tailed (Bombus terrestris) and common eastern bumblebees (B. impatiens)	-	the 1980s (uncertain for B. impatiens)	Europe (including the United Kingdom), North America	wax, pollination	Held/tame in captivity		6a Hymenoptera
Greater (Rhea americana) and Darwin's rheas (R. pennata)^[84]	-	the 1990s (uncertain for R. pennata)	South America	meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, pets	Semi-domesticated		2f Palaeognathae
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)	-	the 1990s	Australia	meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, guarding, pets	Semi-domesticated		2f Palaeognathae
Giant eland (Taurotragus derbianus)	-	date uncertain	West Africa	meat, milk, leather, hides, horns	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
Common beisa (Oryx beisa beisa)^[85] and fringe-eared oryxes (O. b. callotis)	-	date uncertain	Kenya	meat, leather, hides, horns	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
Common degu (Octodon degus)	-	the 1990s	the Chilean Andes	pets, research	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus); Persian (M. persicus), Libyan (M. libycus), Shaw's (M. shawi), Tristram's (M. tristrami) and Sundevall's jirds (M. crassus)	-	the 1990s (uncertain for M. persicus, M. libycus, M. shawi, M. tristrami and M. crassus)	Mongolia, Algeria, Iran, Libya, Turkey, Egypt	pets, research	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Green (Iguana iguana) and Lesser Antillean iguanas (I. delicatissima)	-	the 1990s (uncertain for I. delicatissima)	South America, the Lesser Antilles	meat, leather, pets	Captive-bred		3b Lacertilia
Carpet python (Morelia spilota) including subspecies diamond python (M. s. spilota); coastal (M. s. mcdowelli), inland (M. s. metcalfei), Darwin (M. s. variegata) and jungle carpet pythons (M. s. cheynei)	-	date uncertain	Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea	pets	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Green tree (Morelia viridis), southwestern (M. imbricata), rough-scaled (M. carinata) and Bredl's pythons (M. bredli)	-	the mid-1990s (uncertain for M. carinata and M. bredli)	Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea	pets	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Red-tailed black (Calyptorhynchus banksii), yellow-tailed black (C. funereus) and glossy black cockatoos (C. lathami)	-	the late 1990s (uncertain for C. funereus and C. lathami)	Australia	pets, education	Held/tame in captivity		2e Psittaciformes
Pin-tailed (Erythrura prasina), tricolored (E. tricolor), tawny-breasted (E. hyperythra), blue-faced (E. trichroa), red-eared (E. coloria), red-throated (E. psittacea) and Fiji parrotfinches (E. pealii)	-	date uncertain	Malaysia, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Timor, Australia, the Philippines, New Caledonia, Fiji and Thailand	pets	Held/tame in captivity		2d Passeriformes
Gouldian finch (Chloebia gouldiae)	-	the late 1990s	Australia	pets, show	Held/tame in captivity		2d Passeriformes
Australian green (Ranoidea caerulea), orange-eyed (R. chloris), leaf green (R. phyllochroa), mountain stream (R. barringtonensis), magnificent (R. splendida), Blue Mountains (R. citropa) and dainty green tree frogs (R. gracilenta); growling grass frog (R. raniformis)	-	the late 20th century CE (uncertain for R. chloris, R. phyllochroa, R. barringtonensis, R. splendida, R. citropa, R. gracilenta and R. raniformis)	Australia	research, pets	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Argentine (Ceratophrys ornata), Brazilian (C. aurita), Venezuelan (C. calcarata), Surinam (C. cornuta), Caatinga (C. joazeirensis), Pacific (C. stolzmanni) and Cranwell's horned frogs (C. cranwelli)	-	the late 20th century CE (uncertain for C. aurita, C. calcarata, C. cornuta, C. joazeirensis, C. stolzmanni and C. cranwelli)	Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Suriname, Ecuador	pets	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Crucian (Carassius carassius), Japanese white crucian (C. cuvieri) and Prussian carp (C. gibelio); ginbuna (C. langdorfii) ^[86]	-	the 2000s (uncertain for C. cuvieri, C. gibelio and C. langdorfii)	England, Russia, Japan	meat, research, pets	Domesticated		5a Cyprinidae
King quail (Excalfactoria chinensis)	-	date uncertain	Asia, Australia	pets	Held/tame in captivity		2b Galliformes
Small-billed tinamou (Crypturellus parvirostris)	-	date uncertain	South America	meat, eggs	Held/tame in captivity		2f Palaeognathae
Red-winged tinamou (Rhynchotus rufescens)^[87]	-	date uncertain	South America	meat, eggs	Held/tame in captivity		2f Palaeognathae
Common (Corvus corax), white-necked (C. albicollis) and Australian ravens (C. coronoides); carrion (C. corone), hooded (C. cornix), American (C. brachyrhynchos), pied (C. albus) and house crows (C. splendens); rook (C. frugilegus)^[88]^[89]^[90]^[91]^[92]^[93]^[94]	-	date uncertain	Europe, Africa, India, Australia, North America	pest control, research, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2d Passeriformes
Southern ground (Bucorvus leadbeateri) and Abyssinian ground hornbills (B. abyssinicus)	-	date uncertain	South Africa, Ethiopia	pest control, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster)^[95]	-	date uncertain	India	fishing	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Southern (Chauna torquata) and northern screamers (C. chavaria)	-	date uncertain	South America	guarding	Held/tame in captivity		2a Anseriformes
Horned screamer (Anhima cornuta)^[96]	-	date uncertain	South America	guarding	Held/tame in captivity		2a Anseriformes
Red-legged seriema (Cariama cristata)	-	date uncertain	South America	guarding	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Black-legged seriema (Chunga burmeisteri)	-	date uncertain	South America	guarding	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Golden (Aquila chrysaetos),^[97]eastern imperial (A. heliaca), Spanish imperial (A. adalberti), wedge-tailed (A. audax), steppe (A. nipalensis), tawny (A. rapax), Bonelli's (A. fasciata) and Verreaux's eagles (A. verreauxii); African hawk-eagle (A. spilogaster)	-	date uncertain	Europe, North America, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Africa, Australia	falconry, intercepting, pest control, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)^[98]^[99] and white-tailed eagles (H. albicilla); African fish eagle (H. vocifer); white-bellied sea (H. leucogaster) and Steller's sea eagles (H. pelagicus)	-	date uncertain	North America, Europe, Russia, Africa, Australia	falconry, intercepting, pest control, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi)^[100]	-	date uncertain	the United States	falconry, pest control, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Northern (Accipiter gentilis),^[101] crested (A. trivirgatus) and African goshawks (A. tachiro); Cooper's (A. cooperii) and sharp-shinned hawks (A. striatus); Eurasian (A. nisus), Ovambo (A. ovampensis), collared (A. cirrocephalus), Japanese (A. gularis) and black sparrowhawks (A. melanoleucus); besra (A. virgatus); shikra (A. badius)	-	date uncertain	Europe, Asia, Africa, North America	falconry, pest control, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo)^[102] including subspecies western Siberian (B. b. sibiricus), eastern Siberian (B. b. yenisseensis) and Turkmenian eagle-owls (B. b. omissus)	-	date uncertain	Europe, Russia, Turkmenistan	pest control, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) including subspecies northern great horned owl (B. v. subarcticus)	-	date uncertain	Canada	pest control, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Tawny owl (Strix aluco)^[103]	-	date uncertain	Europe (including the United Kingdom)	pest control, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)	-	date uncertain	Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, the Atlantic and Caribbean regions of the Americas	meat, eggs, pest control	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Puna ibis (Plegadis ridgwayi)	-	date uncertain	Peru	meat, eggs, pest control	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Wild boar (Sus scrofa)^[104]^[105] including subspecies Indian wild boar (S. s. cristatus)	-	date uncertain	Europe (including the United Kingdom), Thailand	meat, leather, hides, tusks, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Celebes warty pig (Sus celebensis)	-	date uncertain	Sulawesi	meat, tusks, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Red-necked (Macropus rufogriseus),^[106] tammar (M. eugenii) and Parma wallabies (M. parma)	-	the 2000s (uncertain for M. eugenii and M. parma)	Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia, New South Wales	lawn mowing, research, tourism, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1e Other mammals
Red kangaroo (Osphranter rufus)^[107]	-	date uncertain	Australia	meat, leather, tourism, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1e Other animals
Tiger (Dasyurus maculatus), eastern (D. viverrinus), western (D. geoffroii) and northern quolls (D. hallucatus)^[108]^[109]^[110]^[111]	-	date uncertain	Australia	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1e Other mammals
Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata)^[112]	-	date uncertain	Bangladesh	fishing, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Beech (Martes foina),^[113]^[114] and yellow-throated martens (M. flavigula); sable (M. zibellina)	-	date uncertain	Europe, Russia, India	fur, pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Fisher or Pennant's marten (Pekania pennanti)	-	date uncertain	North America	fur, pest control, research, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Least (M. nivalis), Siberian (Mustela sibirica)^[115]and yellow-bellied weasels (M. kathiah); European polecat (M. putorius)^[116]^[117]	-	date uncertain	Europe, Russia, India	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Greater (Galictis vittata) and lesser grisons (G. cuja)	-	date uncertain	South America	hunting, pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Patagonian weasel (Lyncodon patagonicus)	-	date uncertain	Argentina, Chile	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Northern raccoon (Procyon lotor)^[118]	-	date uncertain	North America	pest control, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
South American (Nasua nasua)^[119] and white-nosed coati (N. narica)	-	date uncertain	South America, Costa Rica	pest control, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) and cacomistle (B. sumichrasti)^[120]	-	date uncertain	North America, Central America	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Southern (Tamandua tetradactyla) and northern tamanduas (T. mexicana)^[121]^[122]	-	date uncertain	South America, Central America	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1e Other mammals
Lowland (Cuniculus paca) and mountain pacas (C. taczanowskii)	-	date uncertain	Mexico, Argentina, Ecuador	meat, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Malayan (Hystrix brachyura),^[123]Sunda (H. javanica), Indian crested (H. indica), African crested (H. cristata), Cape (H. africaeaustralis) and Philippine porcupines (H. pumila)	-	date uncertain	Vietnam, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, India, Africa	meat, quills, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Chinese bamboo (Rhizomys sinensis) and large bamboo rats (R. sumatrensis)	-	date uncertain	China	meat, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Lesser bamboo rat (Cannomys badius)^[124]	-	date uncertain	China, Laos	meat, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Desmarest's hutia (Capromys pilorides)	-	date uncertain	Cuba	meat, pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Steppe lemming (Lagurus lagurus)	-	date uncertain	the Eurasian steppe	pets	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Norway lemming (Lemmus lemmus)	-	the 20th century CE	northern Fennoscandia	pets	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Lesser Egyptian (Gerbillus gerbillus), greater Egyptian (G. pyramidum), pale (G. perpallidus) and pleasant gerbils (G. amoenus)	-	date uncertain	Egypt, Libya	pets	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus)^[125]	-	date uncertain	Europe	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1d Rodentia
Northeastern (Ctenosaura acanthura), black (C. similis), and Mexican spiny-tailed iguana (C. pectinata)	-	date uncertain	Mexico, Central America	meat, pets	Captive-bred		3b Lacertilia
Chinese cobra (Naja atra)^[126]	-	date uncertain	China	venom, skins, pets	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Crimson rosella (Platycercus elegans) including subspecies Adelaide (P. e. adelaidae) and yellow rosellas (P. e. flaveolus)	-	date uncertain	Australia	pets	Held/tame in captivity		2e Psittaciformes
Western (Platycercus icterotis), green (P. caledonicus), pale-headed (P. adscitus) and northern rosellas (P. venustus)	-	date uncertain	Australia	pets	Held/tame in captivity		2e Psittaciformes
Eastern rosella (Platycercus eximius) including subspecies golden-mantled rosella (P. e. elecica)	-	date uncertain	Australia	pets	Held/tame in captivity		2e Psittaciformes
Hispaniolan (Trachemys decorata), Colombian (T. callirostris), Cuban (T. decussata), D'Orbigny's (T. dorbigni), Nicaraguan (T. emolli), ornate (T. ornata), Jamaican (T. terrapen) and Meso-American sliders (T. venusta)	-	date uncertain	Haiti, Colombia, Cuba, Brazil, Uruguay, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Mexico, Jamaica	pets	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Pond slider (Trachemys scripta) including subspecies yellow-bellied (T. s. scripta), red-eared (T. s. elegans) and Cumberland sliders (T. s. troostii)	-	date uncertain	the south-central and southeastern United States	meat, pets	Easy to tame	Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild	3c Testudines
Chinese softshell turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis)^[127]	-	date uncertain	China	meat, pets	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Chinese pond (Mauremys reevesii) and yellow pond turtles (M. mutica)^[128]	-	date uncertain	China	meat, pets	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)^[129]	-	date uncertain	Florida	meat, pets	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Golden coin turtle (Cuora trifasciata)	-	date uncertain	China	meat, pets	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Wattle-necked softshell turtle (Palea steindachneri)	-	date uncertain	China	meat, pets	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Keeled box turtle (Cuora mouhotii)^[130]	-	date uncertain	China	meat, medicine, pets	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Arrau turtle (Podocnemis expansa)^[131]	-	date uncertain	Brazil	meat, pets	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Saltwater (Crocodylus porosus), Nile (C. niloticus), West African (C. suchus), mugger (C. palustris), American (C. acutus), Cuban (C. rhombifer), Morelet's (C. moreletii), Orinoco (C. intermedius), freshwater (C. johnsoni), Siamese (C. siamensis), Philippine (C. mindorensis) and New Guinea crocodiles (C. novaeguineae)^[132]^[133]^[134]^[135]^[136]^[137]	-	date uncertain	Florida, Cuba, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Africa, Iran, India, Thailand, Myanmar, Sumatra, Borneo, the Philippines, Australia, Papua New Guinea	meat, hides, teeth, blood, fat, guarding, tourism, show, pets	Captive-bred		3d Other reptiles
Crimson (Neochmia phaeton), and red-browed finches (N. temporalis)	-	date uncertain	New Guinea, Australia	pets, show	Held/tame in captivity		2d Passeriformes
Star finch (Bathilda ruficauda)	-	date uncertain	Australia	pets, show	Held/tame in captivity		2d Passeriformes
Plum-headed finch (Aidemosyne modesta)	-	date uncertain	Australia	pets, show	Held/tame in captivity		2d Passeriformes
Grey partridge (Perdix perdix)	-	date uncertain	Hungary, the United Kingdom	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2b Galliformes
Red-legged (Alectoris rufa), chukar (A. chukar), Philby's (A. philbyi), Arabian (A. melanocephala) and Barbary partridges (A. barbara)	-	date uncertain	France, Afghanistan, North Africa, Yemen, Oman	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2b Galliformes
Chinese bamboo (Bambusicola thoracicus) and mountain bamboo partridges (B. fytchii)	-	date uncertain	China, India	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2b Galliformes
Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus)	-	date uncertain	Nepal	meat, eggs, feathers, ornamental, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2b Galliformes
Kalij (Lophura leucomelanos), Swinhoe's (L. swinhoii), Salvadori's (L. inornata), silver (L. nycthemera) and Edwards's pheasants (L. edwardsi); Siamese fireback (L. diardi)	-	date uncertain	Nepal, Taiwan, Vietnam, Sumatra, China, Thailand	meat, eggs, feathers, ornamental, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2b Galliformes
Red (Gallus gallus), green (G. varius), grey (G. sonneratii) and Sri Lankan junglefowl (G. lafayettii)	-	date uncertain	India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Java	meat, eggs, feathers, ornamental, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2b Galliformes
Scaled (Callipepla squamata), elegant (C. douglasii), Gambel's (C. gambelii) and California quails (C. californica)	-	date uncertain	Mexico, Utah, California	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2b Galliformes
Mountain quail (Oreortyx pictus)	-	date uncertain	California	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2b Galliformes
Montezuma quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae)	-	date uncertain	Mexico	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2b Galliformes
Vulturine guineafowl (Acryllium vulturinum)	-	date uncertain	Ethiopia	meat, pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2b Galliformes
Harlequin (Coturnix delegorguei), rain (C. coromandelica) and stubble quails (C. pectoralis)	-	date uncertain	Africa, India, Australia	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	Held/tame in captivity		2b Galliformes
Edible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus)^[138]	-	date uncertain	Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore	nests	Held/tame in captivity		2g Other birds
Tarantulas (Theraphosidae, various species and subspecies)^[139]	-	date uncertain	North America, Central America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia	research, venom, pets	Captive-bred	Common in captivity, becoming rare in the wild	6c Other arthropods
Crested (Correlophus ciliatus) and suras geckos (C. sarasinorum)	-	date uncertain	New Caledonia	pets	Captive-bred	Somewhat common in captivity, nearly extinct in the wild	3b Lacertilia
Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris)^[140]	-	date uncertain	Florida	meat	Held/tame in captivity		1e Other mammals
Roan (Hippotragus equinus)^[141] and sable antelopes (H. niger)^[142]	-	date uncertain	South Africa	meat, horns	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
Greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros),^[143] nyala (T. angasii),^[144] and Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus)	-	date uncertain	South Africa	meat, hides, horns, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
Blue (Connochaetes taurinus)^[145] and black wildebeest (C. gnou)^[146]	-	date uncertain	South Africa, Kenya	meat, leather, hides, horns, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus pygargus) including subspecies blesbok (D. p. phillipsi)^[147]	-	date uncertain	South Africa	meat, hides, horns	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)^[148]	-	date uncertain	India, Pakistan	meat, hides, horns, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
Scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata)	-	date uncertain	Southeast Asia	pets, research	Slight physical changes	Fairly common in the wild and in captivity	2d Passeriformes
Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)	-	date uncertain	India, Pakistan	meat, hides, horns, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
Chinkara (Gazella bennettii)	-	date uncertain	India, Pakistan	meat, horns, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
Springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis)^[149]	-	date uncertain	South Africa	meat, hides, horns, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia)^[150]	-	date uncertain	North Africa	meat, horns	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)^[151]^[152]	-	date uncertain	South Africa	meat, leather, horns	Held/tame in captivity		1b Bovidae
Collared peccary (Pecari tajacu)^[153]	-	date uncertain	Brazil	meat, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
South African giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa)	-	date uncertain	South Africa	tourism, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Thorold's deer (Cervus albirostris)^[154]	-	date uncertain	China	meat, antlers	Held/tame in captivity		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
White-tailed (Odocoileus virginianus)^[155] and mule deer (O. hemionus)	-	date uncertain	Virginia, West Virginia, Florida, Montana, Canada, Colombia	meat, hides, antlers, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Chital or axis deer (Axis axis)	-	date uncertain	India	meat, hides, antlers, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Water deer (Hydropotes inermis)	-	date uncertain	China	meat, tusks, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Dwarf (Moschus berezovskii), alpine (M. chrysogaster), white-bellied (M. leucogaster) and Siberian musk deer (M. moschiferus)^[156]^[157]^[158]	-	date uncertain	China, India, Russia	meat, hides, tusks, musk	Held/tame in captivity		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)^[159]	-	date uncertain	Peru	fiber, guarding, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)^[160]	-	date uncertain	Peru	fiber, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum)^[161]	-	date uncertain	South Africa	horns	Held/tame in captivity		1e Other mammals
Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)^[162]	-	date uncertain	South Africa	horns	Held/tame in captivity		1e Other mammals
Fishing (Prionailurus viverrinus) and rusty-spotted cats (P. rubiginosus)^[163]^[164]	-	date uncertain	India	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)^[165]^[166]^[167]^[168]	-	date uncertain	South Africa, Ethiopia, Nigeria	hunting, guarding, waste management, tourism, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) including subspecies Japanese raccoon dog (N. p. viverrinus)	-	date uncertain	China, Japan	fur, pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnvora
Red (Vulpes vulpes), Arctic (V. lagopus), swift (V. velox), kit (V. macrotis), fennec (V. zerda),^[169] corsac (V. corsac) and pale foxes (V. pallida)	-	date uncertain	Europe, North America, North Africa, Sudan, Central Asia	fur, pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Grey (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) and island foxes (U. littoralis)^[170]	-	date uncertain	the eastern United States, the Channel Islands, California	pelts, pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis)	-	date uncertain	Africa	pest control, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous)^[171]	-	date uncertain	South America	pest control, pets	Easy to tame		1c Carnivora
Eurasian (C. l. lupus), Iberian (C. l. signatus), steppe (C. l. campestris), Mongolian (C. l. chanco), Arabian (C. l. arabs), Indian (C. l. pallipes), Arctic (C. l. arctos), Greenland (C. l. orion) and northwestern wolves (C. l. occidentalis)^[172]^[173]^[174]^[175]^[176]^[177]^[178]^[179]^[180]^[181]	-	date uncertain	Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, the Middle East, Canada, Greenland	hunting, guarding, pest control, draft, research, education, therapy, tourism, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Coyote (Canis latrans)^[182]	-	date uncertain	North America	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Side-striped jackal (Lupulella adusta)^[183]	-	date uncertain	South Africa	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Meerkat or suricate (Suricata suricatta)^[184]^[185]	-	date uncertain	South Africa	pest control, research, education, therapy, tourism, show, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus)	-	date uncertain	West Africa	pets, pest control	Captive-bred		1c Carnivora
Ruddy (Urva smithii)^[186]and Javan mongoose (U. javanicus)^[187]	-	date uncertain	India, Southeast Asia	pest control, pets	Held/tame in captivity		1c Carnivora
Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii)	-	date uncertain	Thailand, Indonesia	meat, pets	Domesticated		5b Other fish
Giant (Osphronemus goramy),^[188]^[189] giant red tail (O. laticlavius) and elephant ear gouramis (O. exodon)	-	date uncertain	Southeast Asia	meat, weed control, pets	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Red-bellied (Pygocentrus nattereri), piraya (P. piraya) and black spot piranha (P. cariba)	-	date uncertain	South America	meat, teeth, research, pets	Semi-domesticated	Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild	5b Other fish
Atlantic bluefin (Thunnus thynnus), Pacific bluefin (T. orientalis), southern bluefin (T. maccoyii), yellowfin (T. albacares) and bigeye tunas (T. obesus); albacore or longfin tuna (T. alalunga)^[190]^[191]	-	date uncertain	Europe, East Asia, Australia, Hawaii, North America	meat, eggs	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
European sea (Acipenser sturio), white (A. transmontanus), shortnose (A. brevirostrum), Persian (A. persicus), Siberian (A. baerii), Adriatic (A. naccarii) and starry sturgeons (A. stellatus)^[192]^[193]^[194]^[195]	-	date uncertain	Europe, Alaska, California, Canada, Iran, Russia, Albania, the Aegean Sea	meat, eggs, pets	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Malabar (Epinephelus malabaricus), giant (E. lanceolatus), greasy (E. tauvina), areolate (E. areolatus), dusky (E. marginatus), wavy-lined (E. undulosus), six-bar (E. sexfasciatus) and orange-spotted groupers (E. coioides)^[196]^[197]^[198]	-	date uncertain	Asia, Australia, Fiji, South Africa, Italy, the Indo-Pacific	meat	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha)	-	date uncertain	Europe, Asia, North America	meat, eggs	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) including subspecies amago (O. m. macrostomus)	-	date uncertain	Russia, Japan, Korea	meat	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (S. trutta)	-	date uncertain	Europe (including the United Kingdom), Alaska, Canada, Chile, Russia, Australia, Tasmania	meat, eggs	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Barramundi (Lates calcarifer),^[199] Japanese lates (L. japonicus) and Nile perch (L. niloticus)^[200]	-	date uncertain	the United Kingdom, Poland, the United States, India, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Japan, Africa	meat, pets	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Cobia (Rachycentron canadum)	-	date uncertain	the United States, Asia, Panama, Mexico	meat	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
European bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)	-	date uncertain	Europe	meat	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Milkfish (Chanos chanos)^[201]	-	date uncertain	the Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia	meat	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Northern pike (Esox lucius)^[202]	-	date uncertain	Europe	meat, eggs, research, pets	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Alligator (Atractosteus spatula), Cuban (A. tristoechus) and tropical gars (A. tropicus)^[203]^[204]^[205]	-	date uncertain	North America, Cuba, Costa Rica	meat, pets	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)	-	date uncertain	China	meat, weed control	Held/tame in captivity		5a Cyprinidae
Black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus)	-	date uncertain	China	meat, pest control, medicine	Held/tame in captivity		5a Cyprinidae
Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)	-	date uncertain	China	meat	Held/tame in captivity		5a Cyprinidae
Giant barb (Catlocarpio siamensis)^[206]	-	date uncertain	Vietnam	meat, pets	Held/tame in captivity		5a Cyprinidae
Arapaima (Arapaima gigas)^[207]^[208]	-	date uncertain	the Amazon Basin	meat, pets	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Wels catfish (Silurus glanis)^[209]	-	date uncertain	Europe	meat	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) and Mekong giant catfish (P. gigas)^[210]	-	date uncertain	Southeast Asia	meat, pets	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus)^[211]	-	date uncertain	California, Colorado	meat	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Green (Etroplus suratensis)^[212]and orange chromides (E. maculatus); Canara pearlspot (E. canarensis)	-	date uncertain	India	meat, pets	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus)	-	date uncertain	the Caribbean Sea	meat, tourism	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Northern red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)^[213]	-	date uncertain	the Gulf of Mexico	meat, research	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Greater (Seriola dumerili), Japanese (S. quinqueradiata) and yellowtail amberjacks (S. lalandi); longfin yellowtail (S. rivoliana)^[214]^[215]	-	date uncertain	the Mediterranean Sea, Japan, Chile, Hawaii	meat	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Southern (Paralichthys lethostigma) and olive flounders (P. olivaceus)^[216]	-	the 1980s (uncertain for P. lethostigma)	the United States, Japan, China, Korea	meat	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
European (Anguilla anguilla), Japanese (A. japonica), American (A. rostrata), short-finned (A. australis) and New Zealand longfin eels (A. dieffenbachii^[217]^[218]^[219]^[220]	-	date uncertain	Europe, Asia, North America, Australia, New Zealand	meat, research, medicine, pets	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Sugarbag bee (Tetragonula carbonaria) and Indian stingless bee (T. iridipennis)	-	date uncertain	Australia, India	honey, wax, propolis, pollination	Held/tame in captivity		6a Hymenoptera
Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia)	-	date uncertain	Central America, South America	animal feed, pets	Captive-bred		6b Other insects
Mealworm (Tenebrio molitar) and superworm (Zophobas morio)	-	date uncertain	Europe	meat, animal feed, research	Captive-bred		6b Other insects
Red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)	-	date uncertain	the United States	research	Captive-bred		6b Other insects
Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens)^[221]	-	date uncertain	the United States	meat, animal feed, pollination, decomposing	Captive-bred		6b Other insects
Waxworms (Achroia grisella and Galleria mellonella)	-	date uncertain	Europe?	meat, bait, animal feed, research	Captive-bred		6b Other insects
Mopane moth (Gonimbrasia belina)^[222]	-	date uncertain	Southern Africa	meat, silk	Captive-bred		6b Other insects
American cockroach (Periplaneta americana)^[223]	-	date uncertain	North America	meat, medicine, pets	Captive-bred		6b Other insects
Pacific beetle cockroach (Diploptera punctata)^[224]^[225]^[226]^[227]	-	date uncertain	Hawaii	research	Captive-bred		6b Other insects
Flame jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum)^[228]	-	date uncertain	China	meat, medicine, pets	Captive-bred		7c Other animals
Giant Pacific octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini)^[229]	-	date uncertain	Japan, Korea	meat, research, pets	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Common (Octopus vulgaris), common Sydney (O. tetricus), big blue (O. cyanea), Mexican four-eyed (O. maya), California two-spot (O. bimaculoides), Gould's (O. mimus), long arm (O. minor), Caribbean reef (O. briareus), Caribbean dwarf (O. mercatoris) and East Pacific red octopuses (O. rubescens)^[230]^[231]^[232]^[233]^[234]^[235]	-	date uncertain	Europe, Asia, North America, Western Australia, Hawaii, the Caribbean Sea	meat, ink, research, pets	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Webfoot (Amphioctopus fangsiao)^[236] and coconut octopus (A. marginatus)	-	date uncertain	South Korea, Sulawesi	meat, research, pets	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Common periwinkle (Littorina littorea)	-	date uncertain	Europe	meat, shells	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Garden snail (Cornu aspersum)	-	date uncertain	Europe	meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Giant Ghana African snail (Achatina achatina)^[237]	-	date uncertain	Ghana, Kenya	meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Giant East African (Lissachatina fulica)^[238] and African land snails (L. albopicta)	-	date uncertain	East Africa	meat, shells, slime, education, pets	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Pacific (Eptatretus stoutii) and inshore hagfishes (E. burgeri)^[239]^[240]	-	date uncertain	the United States, South Korea, Japan	meat, skins, slime	Captive-bred		5b Other fish
Mangrove horseshoe crab (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda)^[241]	-	date uncertain	Asia	meat, eggs, blood, pets	Captive-bred		6c Other arthropods
Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus)	-	date uncertain	North America	meat, blood, research, pets	Captive-bred		6c Other arthropods
Japanese (Tachypleus tridentatus) and Indo-Pacific horseshoe crabs (T. gigas)	-	date uncertain	Japan, China, India	meat, blood, pets	Captive-bred		6c Other arthropods
Mud crab (Scylla serrata)	-	date uncertain	Asia	meat, pets	Captive-bred		6c Other arthropods
Flower crab (Portunus armatus)^[242]^[243]	-	date uncertain	Australia	meat	Captive-bred		6c Other arthropods
Spanner crab (Ranina ranina)^[244]	-	date uncertain	Australia	meat	Captive-bred		6c Other arthropods
European (Homarus gammarus) and American lobsters (H. americanus)^[245]^[246]^[247]	-	date uncertain	Europe, the United States	meat	Captive-bred		6c Other arthropods
American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) and northern leopard frog (L. pipiens)	-	date uncertain	North America	meat, education, pets	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Northern green frog (Lithobates clamitans melanota)	-	date uncertain	North America	pets	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Pool (Pelophylax lessonae) and marsh frogs (P. ridibundus)^[248]	-	date uncertain	Europe	meat, pets	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Pig frog (Lithobates grylio)	-	date uncertain	North America	meat	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Crab-eating frog (Fejervarya cancrivora)	-	date uncertain	Java	meat	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Chinese edible frog (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) and Indus Valley bullfrog (H. tigerinus)	-	date uncertain	China, Thailand	meat, pets	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Chinese spiny frog (Quasipaa spinosa)	-	date uncertain	China	meat	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Edible dormouse (Glis glis)^[249]	-	classical antiquity (date uncertain)	Europe	meat, fat, fur, pets	Captured in the wild and fattened for food	Extended in the wild, no longer kept in captivity	1d Rodentia
Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis)	-	the 14th century CE	Europe	meat	Captured in the wild or captive-bred	Extended in the wild and in captivity	7a Mollusca
New Zealand green-lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus)	-	the 1970s	New Zealand	meat	Captured in the wild and captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Purple dye murex (Bolinus brandaris)	-	classical antiquity (date uncertain)	the central and western Mediterranean Sea	Tyrian purple, meat	Captive-bred	No longer bred	7a Mollusca
Banded dye-murex (Hexaplex trunculus)	-	classical antiquity (date uncertain)	the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean near the Mediterranean Sea	purple dye, meat	Captive-bred	No longer bred	7a Mollusca

Taxonomical groupings

The categories used in the Taxon group column are:

1a: Artiodactyla except Bovidae, 1b: Bovidae, 1c: Carnivora, 1d: Rodentia, 1e: Other mammals
2a: Anseriformes, 2b: Galliformes, 2c: Columbiformes, 2d: Passeriformes, 2e: Psittaciformes, 2f: Palaeognathae , 2g: Other birds
3a: Serpentes, 3b: Lacertilia, 3c: Testudines, 3d: Other reptiles
4a: Anura, 4b: Other amphibians
5a: Cyprinidae, 5b: Other fish
6a: Hymenoptera, 6b: Other insects, 6c: Other arthropods
7a: Mollusca, 7b: Annelida, 7c: Other animals

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[1]

Lista de animales domesticados

Contenido

Animales domesticados

Animales domesticados y parcialmente domesticados

Taxonomical groupings

See also

References