Helmut Newton (nacido Helmut Neustädter ; 31 de octubre de 1920 - 23 de enero de 2004) fue un fotógrafo germano-estadounidense. El New York Times lo describió como un "fotógrafo de moda prolífico, ampliamente imitado, cuyas provocativas y eróticamente cargadas fotografías en blanco y negro fueron un pilar de Vogue y otras publicaciones". [1]
Helmut Newton | |
---|---|
Nació | Helmut Neustädter 31 de octubre de 1920 Berlín , alemania |
Fallecido | 23 de enero de 2004 West Hollywood , California, Estados Unidos | (83 años)
Nacionalidad | Alemán-Australiano |
Ocupación | Fotógrafo |
Esposos) | June Browne (m. 1948), también conocida profesionalmente como Alice Springs |
Vida temprana
Newton nació en Berlín, hijo de Klara "Claire" (de soltera Marquis) y Max Neustädter, propietario de una fábrica de botones. [2] Su familia era judía. [3] Newton asistió al Heinrich-von-Treitschke - Realgymnasium y al American School de Berlín. Interesado por la fotografía desde los 12 años cuando compró su primera cámara, trabajó para la fotógrafa alemana Yva (Elsie Neuländer Simon) desde 1936.
Las restricciones cada vez más opresivas impuestas a los judíos por las leyes de Nuremberg significaron que su padre perdió el control de la fábrica en la que fabricaba botones y hebillas; fue internado brevemente en un campo de concentración en Kristallnacht , el 9 de noviembre de 1938, lo que finalmente obligó a la familia a abandonar Alemania. Los padres de Newton huyeron a Argentina. [4] Se le emitió un pasaporte justo después de cumplir 18 años y salió de Alemania el 5 de diciembre de 1938. En Trieste, abordó el Conte Rosso (junto con otros 200 que escaparon de los nazis ), con la intención de viajar a China . Después de llegar a Singapur, descubrió que podía permanecer allí, primero brevemente como fotógrafo para el Straits Times y luego como fotógrafo de retratos.
Desde 1940: la vida en Australia
Newton fue internado por las autoridades británicas mientras se encontraba en Singapur y fue enviado a Australia a bordo del Queen Mary , llegando a Sydney el 27 de septiembre de 1940. [5] Los internos viajaron al campo de Tatura, Victoria en tren bajo vigilancia armada. Fue liberado del internamiento en 1942 y trabajó brevemente como recolector de frutas en el norte de Victoria. En agosto de 1942, se alistó en el ejército australiano y trabajó como camionero. Después de la guerra de 1945, se convirtió en súbdito británico y cambió su nombre a Newton en 1946.
In 1948, he married actress June Browne, who performed under the stage name June Brunell. She later became a successful photographer under the ironic pseudonym Alice Springs (after Alice Springs, the central Australian town).
In 1946, Newton set up a studio in fashionable Flinders Lane in Melbourne and worked on fashion, theatre and industrial photography in the affluent postwar years.[7] He shared his first joint exhibition in May 1953 with Wolfgang Sievers, a German refugee like himself, who had also served in the same company. The exhibition of 'New Visions in Photography' was displayed at the Federal Hotel in Collins Street and was probably the first glimpse of New Objectivity photography in Australia. Newton went into partnership with Henry Talbot, a fellow German Jew who had also been interned at Tatura, and his association with the studio continued even after 1957, when he left Australia for London. The studio was renamed 'Helmut Newton and Henry Talbot'.
Finales de la década de 1950: a Londres, Europa, regreso a Australia
'Newton's growing reputation as a fashion photographer was rewarded when he secured a commission to illustrate fashions in a special Australian supplement for Vogue magazine, published in January 1956. He won a 12-month contract with British Vogue and left for London in February 1957, leaving Talbot to manage the business. Newton left the magazine before the end of his contract and went to Paris, where he worked for French and German magazines. He returned to Melbourne in March 1959 to a contract for Australian Vogue. '
1961: a París
Newton and wife finally settled in Paris in 1961 and the work continued as a fashion photographer. His images appeared in magazines including the French edition of Vogue and Harper's Bazaar.
He established a particular style marked by erotic, stylised scenes, often with sado-masochistic and fetishistic subtexts. A heart attack in 1970 reduced Newton's output, nevertheless his wife's encouragement led to his profile continuing to expand, especially with a big success, the 1980 studio-bound stark infinity of the "Big Nudes" series. His "Naked and Dressed" portfolio followed and in 1992 "Domestic Nudes" which marked the pinnacle of his erotic-urban style, these series all underpinned with the prowess of his technical skills.[8] Newton also worked in portraiture and more fantastical studies.
Newton shot a number of pictorials for Playboy, including pictorials of Nastassja Kinski and Kristine DeBell.[9] Original prints of the photographs from his August 1976 pictorial of DeBell, "200 Motels, or How I Spent My Summer Vacation" were sold at auctions of Playboy archives by Bonhams in 2002 for $21,075,[10] and by Christie's in December 2003 for $26,290.[11]
"Tres chicos de Pasadena"
In 2009, June Browne Newton conceptualised a tribute exhibition to Newton, based on three photographers that befriended Newton in Los Angeles in 1980: Mark Arbeit, Just Loomis, and George Holz. All three had been photography students at The Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California. All three became friends with Helmut and June Newton and to varying degrees assisted Helmut Newton. Each went on to independent careers. The exhibit premiered at the Helmut Newton Foundation in Berlin and combined the work of all three with personal snapshots, contact sheets, and letters from their time with Newton.[12]
Muerte
In his later life, Newton lived in both Monte Carlo and Los Angeles, California where he spent winters at the Chateau Marmont, which he had done every year since 1957. On 23 January 2004, he suffered a serious heart-attack[13] while driving his automobile down Marmont Lane from the Chateau Marmont to Sunset Boulevard. He was taken to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center; doctors were unable to save him, and he was pronounced dead.[14] His ashes are buried at the Städtischer Friedhof III in Berlin.
Obras publicadas, durante su vida
- Helmut Newton, White Women, New York: Congreve, 1976.
- Helmut Newton, Sleepless Nights, New York: Congreve, 1978.
- Helmut Newton, Big Nudes, Paris: Editions du Regard, 1981.
- Helmut Newton, They're Coming!, Paris: French Vogue, 1981. (this is one of his numerous editorials in French Vogue, that's not a book)
- Helmut Newton, World Without Men, New York: Xavier Moreau, 1984.
- Klaus Honnef & Helmut Newton, Helmut Newton: Portraits, Schirmer Art Books, 1986.
- Marshall Blonsky & Helmut Newton, Private Property, Schirmer Art Books, 1989.
- Helmut Newton, Sumo book, Taschen, 1999.
- Helmut Newton & June Newton, Helmut Newton Work, edited by Manfred Heiting, Taschen, 2000.
- Helmut Newton, Autobiography, Nan A. Talese, 2003.
Obras publicadas, después de su muerte
- Helmut Newton, A Gun for Hire, edited by June Newton, Taschen, 2005.
- Helmut Newton, Playboy: Helmut Newton, Chronicle Books, 2005.
- Guy Featherstone, 'Helmut Newton's Australian years', in The La Trobe Journal, The State Library of Victoria Foundation, No 76, Spring, 2005.
- Klaus Neumann, In the Interest of National Security: Civilian Internment in Australia during World War II, Canberra: National Archives of Australia, 2006.
Referencias
- ^ McKinley, Jesse (24 January 2004). "Helmut Newton, Who Remade Fashion Photography, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
Helmut Newton, the prolific, widely imitated fashion photographer whose provocative, erotically charged black-and-white photos were a mainstay of Vogue and other publications, died yesterday after a car crash in Hollywood. He was 83. The Los Angeles police told The Associated Press that Mr. Newton lost control of his Cadillac after leaving the Chateau Marmont Hotel and climbed up a wall across the street. He died at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, the agency reported.
- ^ Lane, Anthony (22 September 2003). "Exposures: Helmut Newton looks back". The New Yorker. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ^ Newton, Helmut (2003), Autobiography: Helmut Newton, Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, p. 65, retrieved 22 May 2013
- ^ Riding, Alan (10 August 2004). "Photographer and His Art Are Home at Last". New York Times. p. 1E. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
- ^ Neumann, Klaus. In the Interests of National Security, National Archives of Australia
- ^ Helmut Newton's Australian years. Latrobe Journal, 2005
- ^ Helmut Newton's Australian years - Guy Featherstone. The Latrobe Journal, No 76 Spring 2005
- ^ Helmut Newton: The Photography Icon . . essay by Peter Kuzmin, July 2017
- ^ Newton, Helmut. Playboy: Helmut Newton, Chronicle Books (2005).
- ^ Herman, Eric (20 July 2003). "For Playboy lovers, cup runneth over". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009.
- ^ "Christie's Lot 257/Sale 1325". Christies.com. 17 December 2003. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
- ^ Newton, June (2015), Three Boys From Pasadena, archived from the original on 2 April 2015, retrieved 25 May 2015
- ^ June Newton (Writer) (2007). Helmut by June [Helmut by June] (television documentary).
- ^ Matthews, Katherine Oktober (29 May 2013). "Man In the High Castle". GUP Magazine.
enlaces externos
- Helmut Newton Foundation in Berlin
- Helmut Newton at Photogpedia
- Helmut Newton at pHinnWeb
- Pictures made by Helmut Newton
- Photo of the memorial plate at the birthplace of Newton in Berlin-Schöneberg, Innsbrucker Straße 24
- Helmut Newton's portfolio (213 photos)
- More Helmut Newton Photographs
- Melbourne post-war photography, State Library of Victoria, Australia
- Pirelli Kalender-Entwurf von 1986
- Helmut Newton Sumo
- Helmut Newton London Exhibition
- Helmut Newton 100 Years